CN113636676A - Efficient purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage - Google Patents
Efficient purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN113636676A CN113636676A CN202110873514.8A CN202110873514A CN113636676A CN 113636676 A CN113636676 A CN 113636676A CN 202110873514 A CN202110873514 A CN 202110873514A CN 113636676 A CN113636676 A CN 113636676A
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- centrifugal
- box
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- garbage
- shell
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/66—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by gases or by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage, which comprises a feed hopper, a centrifugal box and a deodorizing box, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the centrifugal box, the deodorizing box is arranged below the centrifugal box, the feed hopper is rotationally connected with the centrifugal box, the deodorizing box is fixed with the centrifugal box, the centrifugal box separates the garbage from waste water by utilizing centrifugal force, the centrifugal box dries and sterilizes the garbage by virtue of a magnetocaloric effect, and the deodorizing box deodorizes the waste water by virtue of a wet absorption method. The centrifugal box separates garbage from waste water emitting odor through centrifugal force, the centrifugal box crushes the garbage through the broken bone teeth inside the centrifugal box to fully dehydrate the garbage, and the centrifugal box dries and sterilizes the dehydrated garbage through high temperature obtained through a magnetic heating effect, so that bacteria are prevented from decomposing the garbage again to generate odor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sterilization and deodorization, in particular to a high-efficiency purification device for garbage sterilization and deodorization.
Background
Along with the increasing of living standard, domestic waste is more and more, and in the field of garbage treatment, the treatment of kitchen waste is always a difficult problem, and the kitchen waste is high in water content, high in oil, salt and organic matter content, easy to carry or breed germs, extremely high in rotting and deteriorating speed, and the kitchen waste is always a component accounting for the largest proportion in the whole domestic waste.
Moreover, the kitchen garbage piled for a long time will generate a great amount of pungent gases, and the gases are generated by the decomposition of bacteria, and the foul smell is more intolerable especially in hot summer. In the centralized treatment of kitchen waste, because the water content of the kitchen waste is high, but the kitchen waste is not subjected to solid-liquid separation in a centralized manner by the current waste treatment system on the market, the waste treatment effect is poor, the odor is easy to generate, and the environment is polluted.
In addition, after the solid-liquid separation, moisture remains in the garbage, and a large amount of bacteria are contained in the water, so that the bacteria decompose the garbage again, and the garbage gives off odor, so that the solid-liquid separation is performed, the moisture remaining in the garbage needs to be completely removed, the garbage needs to be sterilized, the moisture and the bacteria are very easily hidden in the large garbage, and the large garbage needs to be crushed.
Therefore, there is a need for an efficient purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for deodorant high-efficient purifier that disinfects of rubbish, this purifier includes feeder hopper, centrifuge box, deodorization case, the centrifuge box top is provided with the feeder hopper, and the centrifuge box below is provided with the deodorization case, the feeder hopper rotates with the centrifuge box to be connected, the deodorization case is fixed with the centrifuge box, the centrifuge box utilizes centrifugal force to make rubbish and waste water separation, and the centrifuge box dries the sterilization through the magnetocaloric effect to rubbish, the deodorization case is through wet process absorption method to waste water deodorization. The centrifugal box separates garbage from waste water emitting odor through centrifugal force, the centrifugal box crushes the garbage through broken bone teeth inside to fully dehydrate the garbage, the centrifugal box dries and sterilizes the dehydrated garbage through high temperature obtained by a magnetic heating effect, and therefore odor is prevented from being generated due to the fact that bacteria decompose the garbage again.
As a preferred technical scheme, a feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding hopper; a bone crushing plate and a centrifugal shell are arranged in the centrifugal box from top to bottom, the centrifugal shell is rotatably connected with the centrifugal box, the centrifugal shell is rotatably connected with the feeding shaft, and the bone crushing plate is positioned in the centrifugal shell; the deodorization box is internally provided with a settling box, a sterilization box is arranged above the settling box, and the sterilization box is connected with a centrifugal box pipeline. The weight of feed shaft control feeder hopper interpolation rubbish in to the centrifugal box, garrulous hone lamella and centrifugal shell mutually support and rub rubbish and smash, make remaining waste water in the rubbish extruded, simultaneously, through smashing rubbish, make the more thorough quilt of rubbish dry and sterilize to reduce the survival rate of bacterium in the rubbish, centrifugal shell rotates at a high speed under the effect of external force, makes rubbish and waste water separation, and the setting tank provides the space for waste water sedimentation, the sterilization case carries out short-term storage to rubbish waste water to add mixed medicine in to the waste water, mixed medicine goes out to kill to the bacterium in the waste water, carries out neutralization with the foul smell material of waste water simultaneously.
As the preferred technical scheme, the inside planetary gear set that is provided with of centrifugal box, planetary gear set is located centrifugal shell below and rotates with the centrifugal shell and is connected, the centrifugal box below is provided with centrifugal motor, centrifugal motor and planetary gear set hub connection, be provided with the spiral plate on the centrifugal shell inner wall, be provided with a plurality of groups of garrulous bone teeth on the garrulous bone plate outer wall. The rotational speed that planetary gear set conversion motor provided makes centrifugal shell obtain bigger rotational speed, and centrifugal motor provides power for the rotation of centrifugal shell, and the spiral plate makes rubbish leave centrifugal shell under the effect of frictional force, and garrulous hone lamella and centrifugal shell mutually support rubs the smashing to rubbish on the spiral plate, make rubbish constantly rise in centrifugal shell along the spiral plate under garrulous bone plate's effect, until leaving centrifugal shell, garrulous bone tooth smashes the rubbish in the spiral plate to drive rubbish and rise on the spiral plate.
According to the technical scheme, a sterilization water tank is arranged at one end above the centrifugal box, a circulating pump is arranged on the sterilization water tank, a sterilization ring is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal box, friction teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the centrifugal shell and correspond to the sterilization ring, the friction teeth are rotatably connected with the sterilization ring, a heat absorption pipe is arranged between the sterilization ring and the centrifugal box, a heating pipe is arranged in the bone crushing plate, one end of the heat absorption pipe is connected with the sterilization water tank through a pipeline, the other end of the heat absorption pipe is connected with a heating pipe through a pipeline, and the other end of the heating pipe is connected with the circulating pump through a pipeline. The terminal surface that the ring that disinfects and the mutual contact of friction tooth are the magnetic end face of inlaying, the friction tooth with the ring frictional heating that disinfects under the drive of centrifugal shell, the sterilization water tank is through pouring the water delivery in the circulating pump to the heat-absorbing pipe, water passes through the high temperature that the heat-absorbing pipe absorption sterilization ring produced, and transmit to the heating pipe, make garrulous lamella heated under the effect of heating pipe, garrulous bone plate carries out kibbling when carrying out rubbish through garrulous bone tooth, garrulous lamella and garrulous bone tooth carry out high temperature sterilization and stoving to rubbish.
As preferred technical scheme, the inside centrifugal plate that is provided with of centrifugal shell, the centrifugal plate is located the below of spiral plate, and the centrifugal plate edge is the upwarp state, one side that garrulous bone board lower extreme is close to the spiral plate is provided with the fillet, garrulous bone board surface not with the contact of centrifugal shell inner wall, the distance between garrulous bone board and the centrifugal shell from up constantly reducing down. Centrifugal plate makes rubbish and waste water at centrifugal shell internal separation, and centrifugal plate edge position is the state of upwarping, makes rubbish remove the spiral plate under centrifugal force and the mutual squeezing action on, and the fillet enlarges the entering amount of rubbish, makes the garrulous lamella more thoroughly to the smashing of rubbish through the distance that constantly reduces, makes the effect of sterilization stoving further improve.
As a preferred technical scheme, a circular truncated cone is arranged at the center of the centrifugal plate, and a sun wheel is arranged at the upper end of the circular truncated cone; the feeding device is characterized in that a supporting plate is arranged in the feeding hopper, a fixed shaft is arranged at the center of the lower end of the supporting plate, the feeding shaft is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is connected with the supporting plate in a rotating mode, a blanking plate is arranged on the feeding shaft, at least two groups of transmission gears are arranged inside the lower end of the feeding shaft and are connected with the sun gear in a rotating mode, a fixed gear is arranged at the lower end of the fixed shaft and is located above the transmission gears, and at least two groups of transmission gears are connected with the fixed gear in a rotating mode. The round platform prevents that rubbish from piling up the central point of centrifugal plate and putting, the round platform makes rubbish more easily remove to the spiral plate under the effect of centrifugal force through the terminal surface of slope, the round platform provides the support for the installation of sun gear, the backup pad provides the basis for the installation of feeding shaft, the dead axle provides the support for the rotation of feeding shaft, unloading board is the heliciform, the weight that feeding shaft passes through heliciform unloading board control rubbish and gets into in the centrifugal shell, drive gear rotates with the sun gear and is connected, simultaneously with the dead gear rotation, sun gear, drive gear and dead gear are the helical gear, the dead gear is the same as the gear circle in the planetary gear train, drive gear is the same as planetary gear, drive gear drives the feeding shaft under the drive of sun gear and rotates in the backup pad, thereby make rubbish enter into the centrifuge box under the control of unloading board.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a plurality of groups of water filtering holes are formed in the centrifugal plate, a plurality of groups of water outlets are formed in the centrifugal shell and located below the centrifugal plate, a round-table-shaped impurity removing table is arranged at the lower end of the inner portion of the centrifugal box and located on the outer side of the centrifugal shell, the upper end of the impurity removing table is horizontal to the lower end of the water outlets, at least two groups of scraping plates are arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal shell and are in sliding connection with the impurity removing table, and at least two groups of transmission ports are formed in the position, located on the outer side of the centrifugal box and located on the lower end of the impurity removing table, of the centrifugal box. The drainage hole provides the passageway for waste water and rubbish separation and entering into the sterilization case, and the delivery port provides the passageway for waste water discharge centrifugal shell, and the garrulous little rubbish that has in the waste water falls on clear miscellaneous bench, and the scraper blade is scraped clear miscellaneous bench rubbish and is got, makes rubbish discharge centrifuge box under the effect of centrifugal force, and clear miscellaneous bench and scraper blade mutually support and prevent that rubbish from remaining inside the centrifuge box, and the transmission port provides the passageway for waste water enters into the sterilization case.
As the preferred technical scheme, the lower end of the centrifugal box is arranged in the deodorization box; the sterilization box upper end is provided with at least two sets of transmission pipes, at least two sets of the transmission pipe respectively with at least two sets of transmission mouth pipe connection, the inside sterilization flabellum that is provided with of sterilization box, sterilization box top are provided with the bin, the sterilization flabellum rotates with the bin and is connected. The transmission pipe provides the pipeline for waste water gets into the sterilization case, and the sterilization flabellum adds the mixed medicine in to waste water under the effect of centrifugal force, and the bin is stored the mixed medicine.
As preferred technical scheme, the bin top is provided with the sterilization motor, the inside screw axis that is provided with of bin, the screw axis is fixed with the sterilization flabellum, it is provided with the blown down tank to be located the screw axis outside sterilization flabellum inside, it leads to the groove all to be provided with the ejection of compact on every flabellum of sterilization flabellum, the ejection of compact leads to groove and blown down tank intercommunication. The rotation of sterilization motor for the sterilization flabellum provides power, the welding of screw axis outside has helical blade, make the mixed medicine in the holding box discharge the sterilization flabellum under helical blade's control according to certain weight in, the blown down tank carries out short duration storage to mixed medicine, discharging channel provides the passageway for mixed medicine enters into waste water, the acquisition centrifugal force of mixed medicine in the blown down tank and enter into the ejection of compact logical groove, the sterilization flabellum is broken up waste water when rotating, and simultaneously with mixed medicine blowout, make mixed medicine and waste water fully fuse, shorten the treatment time to waste water, detach the source that the stink gived off, the improvement is to the purification efficiency of rubbish stink.
As a preferred technical scheme, the settling tank is connected with a sterilizing tank through a pipeline, a baffle is arranged at one end inside the settling tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the other end of the settling tank. The baffle blocks the waste water that flows in from the sterilization case, prevents that waste water and the water after the sediment in the setting tank from mixing, and the outlet pipe leaves the setting tank for the water after the sediment and provides the passageway.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the centrifugal box separates garbage from the wastewater emitting odor through centrifugal force, the centrifugal box crushes the garbage through the broken bone teeth inside the centrifugal box to fully dehydrate the garbage, and the centrifugal box dries and sterilizes the dehydrated garbage through high temperature obtained by a magnetic heating effect, so that odor is prevented from being generated by decomposing the garbage again by bacteria.
2. The invention has the effect of high-efficiency purification and deodorization, the deodorization box adds the mixed medicines into the wastewater through the sterilization fan blades, the sterilization fan blades break up the wastewater when rotating, and simultaneously spray the mixed medicines, so that the mixed medicines are fully fused with the wastewater, the treatment time of the wastewater is shortened, the source of odor emission is removed, and the purification efficiency of the garbage odor is improved.
3. According to the garbage crushing device, the bone crushing plate and the centrifugal shell are matched with each other to crush garbage, a distance exists between the bone crushing plate and the centrifugal shell, the distance between the bone crushing plate and the centrifugal shell is continuously reduced from bottom to top, the garbage is crushed more thoroughly by the bone crushing plate through the continuously reduced distance, and the sterilization and drying effects are further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view, semi-sectional, schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the centrifuge case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the region A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the interior of the sterilization case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a centrifuge box; 3. a deodorization box; 4. a sterilizing water tank; 1-1, a feeding shaft; 1-2, a support plate; 1-3, fixing a shaft; 1-4, blanking plate; 2-1, centrifuging the shell; 2-2, a bone crushing plate; 2-3, a planetary gear set; 2-4, a centrifugal motor; 2-5, a centrifugal plate; 2-6, spiral plate; 2-8, sterilizing and looping; 2-9, friction teeth; 2-10, heat absorption tube; 2-11, heating pipe; 2-12, a circular truncated cone; 2-13, sun gear; 2-14, impurity removing table; 3-1, sterilizing the box; 3-2, a settling tank; 3-3, a conveying pipe; 3-4, sterilizing fan blades; 3-5, storing the tank; 3-6 of a spiral shaft; 4-1, circulating pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a be used for deodorant high-efficient purifier that disinfects of rubbish, this purifier includes feeder hopper 1, centrifuge box 2, deodorization case 3, centrifuge box 2 up end is fixed with feeder hopper 1, centrifuge box 2 is fixed about deodorization case 3 terminal surface be located deodorization incasement 3 inside, centrifuge box 2 utilizes centrifugal force to make rubbish and waste water separation, centrifuge box 2 dries the sterilization through the magnetocaloric effect to rubbish, deodorization case 3 is through the wet process absorption method to waste water deodorization.
The feeding device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a supporting plate 1-2 is welded at the upper end of the feeding hopper 1, a fixed shaft 1-3 is welded at the central position of the lower end face of the supporting plate 1-2, a fixed gear is fixed at the lower end of the fixed shaft 1-3, a feeding shaft 1-1 is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the fixed shaft 1-3, the upper end of the feeding shaft 1-1 is installed inside the supporting plate 1-2 and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 1-2, a helical blanking plate 1-4 is welded at the outer side of the feeding shaft 1-1, two groups of transmission gears are rotatably installed inside the lower end of the feeding shaft 1-1 through supporting columns, the fixed gear is positioned above the two groups of transmission gears and is rotatably connected with the transmission gears, and the fixed gear and the transmission gears are helical gears.
The centrifugal box is characterized in that a bone crushing plate 2-2 is welded on the upper end face inside the centrifugal box 2, the bone crushing plate 2-2 is annular, a planetary gear set 2-3 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face inside the centrifugal box 2, a centrifugal shell 2-1 is located above the planetary gear set 2-3, the centrifugal shell 2-1 is cylindrical, the middle position of the lower end face of the centrifugal shell 2-1 is fixed with a sun gear in the planetary gear set 2-3, a thrust ball bearing is mounted at the edge position of the lower end face of the centrifugal shell 2-1 and is not in contact with the planetary gear set 2-3, and the centrifugal shell 2-1 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal box 2 through the planetary gear set 2-3.
The centrifugal motor 2-4 is fixed on the lower end face of the centrifugal box 2, the motor shaft of the centrifugal motor 2-4 is fixedly connected with a planetary gear carrier in the planetary gear set 2-3, the spiral plate 2-6 is welded on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 2-1, the bone crushing plate 2-2 is positioned in the centrifugal shell 2-1, and a plurality of groups of bone crushing teeth are processed on the outer wall of the bone crushing plate 2-2 corresponding to the positions of the spiral plate 2-6.
The discharging ring is fixed at the upper end of the centrifugal shell 2-1 in the centrifugal box 2, the upper end of the discharging ring is horizontal to the upper end face of the centrifugal shell 2-1, the discharging ring is rotatably connected with the centrifugal shell 2-1, the end, far away from the centrifugal shell 2-1, of the discharging ring is provided with a downward inclined end face, an opening for discharging garbage is machined in the position, corresponding to the lower end of the discharging ring, of the box body of the centrifugal box 2, a garbage cover is welded on the outer side of the opening, and further, a garbage conveying device is installed below the garbage cover and used for conveying and additionally processing the garbage.
The inner wall of the centrifugal box 2 is fixedly provided with a sterilization ring 2-8, the outer surface of the centrifugal shell 2-1 is welded with a friction tooth 2-9 corresponding to the sterilization ring 2-8, a tooth groove is processed on the end surface of the sterilization ring 2-8 opposite to the friction tooth 2-9, the friction tooth 2-9 is positioned in the tooth groove, so that the friction area between the sterilization ring 2-8 and the friction tooth 2-9 is increased, and the friction tooth 2-9 is rotationally connected with the sterilization ring 2-8 under the driving of the centrifugal shell 2-1.
The left end of the upper end face of the centrifugal box 2 is fixedly provided with a sterilization water tank 4, the right side of the sterilization water tank 4 is fixedly provided with a circulating pump 4-1, the circulating pump 4-1 is connected with the sterilization water tank 4 through a pipeline, a spiral heat absorption pipe 2-10 is arranged between the sterilization ring 2-8 and the centrifugal box 2, a spiral heating pipe 2-11 is processed in the broken bone plate 2-2, one end of the heat absorption pipe 2-10 is connected with the sterilization water tank 4 through a pipeline, the other end of the heat absorption pipe 2-10 is connected with the heating pipe 2-11 through a pipeline, and the other end of the heating pipe 2-11 is connected with the circulating pump 4-1 through a pipeline.
The centrifugal plate 2-5 is welded in the centrifugal shell 2-1, the centrifugal plate 2-5 is located below the spiral plate 2-6, the edge of the centrifugal plate 2-5 is in an upwarping state, a round angle is machined on one side, close to the spiral plate 2-6, of the lower end of the broken bone plate 2-2, the outer surface of the broken bone plate 2-2 is not in contact with the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 2-1, and the distance between the broken bone plate 2-2 and the centrifugal shell 2-1 is continuously reduced from bottom to top.
The center of the centrifugal plate 2-5 is fixedly provided with a circular truncated cone 2-12, the upper end of the circular truncated cone 2-12 is welded with a support, the upper end of the support is fixedly provided with a sun wheel 2-13, and the sun wheel 2-13 is rotatably connected with the two groups of transmission gears.
The centrifugal plate 2-5 is provided with a plurality of groups of water filtering holes, the centrifugal shell 2-1 is provided with a plurality of groups of water outlets at the position which is positioned below the centrifugal plate 2-5 and is close to the lower end surface of the inner part, the lower end surface of the inner part of the centrifugal box 2 is fixedly provided with a round table-shaped impurity removing platform 2-14 at the outer side of the centrifugal shell 2-1, the upper end of the impurity removing platform 2-14 is horizontal to the lower end of the water outlets, two groups of scraping plates are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the centrifugal shell 2-1 and are connected with the impurity removing platform 2-14 in a sliding way, and two groups of transmission ports are arranged at the position which is positioned at the lower end of the impurity removing platform 2-14 at the outer side of the centrifugal box 2.
A precipitation box 3-2 is fixedly arranged in the deodorization box 3, and a sterilization box 3-1 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the precipitation box 3-2; the upper end face of the sterilization box 3-1 is fixedly provided with a storage box 3-5, the upper end face of the storage box 3-5 is fixedly provided with a sterilization motor, a screw shaft 3-6 is rotatably arranged in the storage box 3-5, and the screw shaft 3-6 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the sterilization motor.
Two groups of transmission pipes 3-3 are welded on the upper end face of the sterilization box 3-1, the two groups of transmission pipes 3-3 are respectively connected with two groups of transmission port pipelines, sterilization fan blades 3-4 are rotatably installed inside the sterilization box 3-1, the sterilization fan blades 3-4 are fixed with the lower end of the screw shaft 3-6, discharge grooves are machined in the sterilization fan blades 3-4 and positioned outside the screw shaft 3-6, discharge through grooves are machined in each fan blade of the sterilization fan blades 3-4, and the discharge through grooves are communicated with the discharge grooves.
The sedimentation tank 3-2 is connected with the sterilization tank 3-1 through a pipeline, a baffle is welded at the left end inside the sedimentation tank 3-2, a water outlet pipe is processed at the other end of the sedimentation tank 3-2, and the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the box body of the deodorization tank 3.
Further, a sewage discharge pipeline is fixed on the outer side of the settling tank 3-2 and communicated with the settling tank 3-2, and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the sewage discharge pipeline.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
garbage is put on the feed hopper 1, the centrifugal motor 2-4 starts to work, the centrifugal plate 2-5 drives the feed shaft 1-1 to rotate through the sun gear 2-13 and the transmission gear while the centrifugal shell 2-1 starts to rotate in the centrifugal box 2, and the feed shaft 1-1 transmits the garbage in the feed hopper 1 through the blanking plate 1-4 so that the garbage enters the centrifugal box 2.
The garbage entering the centrifugal box 2 falls on a centrifugal plate 2-5 in a centrifugal shell 2-1, the centrifugal plate 2-5 rotates at a high speed under the drive of a centrifugal motor 2-4 and a planetary gear set 2-3, the centrifugal plate 2-5 separates the garbage from the waste water through centrifugal force, and the waste water enters the sterilizing box 3-1 through a water filtering hole, a water outlet, a conveying port and a conveying pipe 3-3.
Garbage continuously moves onto the spiral plate 2-6 under the action of centrifugal force and mutual extrusion, the garbage on the spiral plate 2-6 is crushed by the broken bone teeth of the broken bone plate 2-2 at the high speed of the centrifugal shell 2-1, so that residual water in the garbage flows onto the centrifugal plate 2-5, the larger the garbage is crushed and the larger the crushing degree is along with the continuous rising of the garbage on the spiral plate 2-6, the residual water in the garbage is continuously reduced, and meanwhile, the broken bone plate 2-2 and the broken bone teeth dry and sterilize the garbage through high temperature. The garbage after drying and sterilization is discharged out of the centrifugal box 2 through the port for discharging the garbage, and is transmitted to other places by the garbage transmission device for additional treatment.
The sterilization motor drives the sterilization fan blades 3-4 to rotate in the sterilization box 3-1 through the screw shafts 3-6, the screw shafts 3-6 transmit mixed medicines to the sterilization fan blades 3-4 through the screw blades, the sterilization fan blades 3-4 break up waste water when rotating, and simultaneously spray out the mixed medicines, so that the mixed medicines are fully fused with the waste water, the treatment time of the waste water is shortened, the source of odor emission is removed, and the purification efficiency of the odor of garbage is improved.
The wastewater added with the mixed medicine enters the settling tank 3-2 through a pipeline, the wastewater is settled in the settling tank 3-2, and when the water in the settling tank 3-2 overflows the water outlet pipe, the water is discharged out of the settling tank 3-2 from the water outlet pipe.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a be used for deodorant high-efficient purifier of rubbish sterilization which characterized in that: the purification device comprises a feed hopper (1), a centrifugal box (2) and a deodorization box (3), wherein the feed hopper (1) is arranged above the centrifugal box (2), the deodorization box (3) is arranged below the centrifugal box (2), the feed hopper (1) is rotatably connected with the centrifugal box (2), the deodorization box (3) is fixed with the centrifugal box (2), the centrifugal box (2) separates garbage from wastewater by utilizing centrifugal force, the centrifugal box (2) dries and sterilizes the garbage by virtue of a magnetocaloric effect, and the deodorization box (3) deodorizes the wastewater by virtue of a wet absorption method;
a feeding shaft (1-1) is arranged in the feeding hopper (1); the centrifugal box (2) is internally provided with a bone crushing plate (2-2) and a centrifugal shell (2-1) from top to bottom, the centrifugal shell (2-1) is rotatably connected with the centrifugal box (2), the centrifugal shell (2-1) is rotatably connected with the feeding shaft (1-1), and the bone crushing plate (2-2) is positioned inside the centrifugal shell (2-1); a settling tank (3-2) is arranged in the deodorization tank (3), a sterilization tank (3-1) is arranged above the settling tank (3-2), and the sterilization tank (3-1) is connected with the centrifugal tank (2) through a pipeline;
the centrifugal box is characterized in that a planetary gear set (2-3) is arranged inside the centrifugal box (2), the planetary gear set (2-3) is located below the centrifugal shell (2-1) and is rotationally connected with the centrifugal shell (2-1), a centrifugal motor (2-4) is arranged below the centrifugal box (2), the centrifugal motor (2-4) is connected with the planetary gear set (2-3) through a shaft, a spiral plate (2-6) is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell (2-1), and a plurality of groups of bone crushing teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the bone crushing plate (2-2).
2. The efficient purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage according to claim 1, wherein: a sterilization water tank (4) is arranged at one end above the centrifugal tank (2), a circulating pump (4-1) is arranged on the sterilization water tank (4), a sterilization ring (2-8) is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal tank (2), friction teeth (2-9) are arranged on the outer surface of the centrifugal shell (2-1) corresponding to the sterilization ring (2-8), the friction teeth (2-9) are rotatably connected with the sterilization ring (2-8), a heat absorption pipe (2-10) is arranged between the sterilization ring (2-8) and the centrifugal tank (2), a heating pipe (2-11) is arranged in the bone crushing plate (2-2), one end of the heat absorption pipe (2-10) is connected with the sterilization water tank (4) through a pipeline, and the other end of the heat absorption pipe (2-10) is connected with the heating pipe (2-11) through a pipeline, the other end of the heating pipe (2-11) is connected with a circulating pump (4-1) through a pipeline.
3. The efficient purification device for sterilizing and deodorizing garbage according to claim 2, wherein: centrifugal plate (2-5) is arranged in centrifugal shell (2-1), centrifugal plate (2-5) is located the below of spiral plate (2-6), and centrifugal plate (2-5) edge is the upwarping state, one side that garrulous hone lamella (2-2) lower extreme is close to spiral plate (2-6) is provided with the fillet, garrulous hone lamella (2-2) surface not with centrifugal shell (2-1) inner wall contact, the distance between garrulous hone lamella (2-2) and centrifugal shell (2-1) from up constantly reducing down.
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| CN114702147A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-07-05 | 天津滨海高新区云水易环保科技有限责任公司 | Energy-saving deodorization type sewage treatment environmental protection equipment |
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| CN114313692B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | 海南易登科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage classification device and classification method |
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| CN112061650B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN112061650A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
| CN113636676B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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