CN212677712U

CN212677712U - Efficient potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN212677712U
Application number: CN202021013484.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史丽萍; 文殷花; 马宁; 张明; 王娟; 张小静; 南铭; 范奕
Original assignee: DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient potato planter, including frame, blanking box and water tank, the blanking box sets up the higher authority of frame, the inside of blanking box is equipped with the baffle and divides the flitch, divide the flitch to set up for the slope, the bottom of blanking box is equipped with the unloading pipe, the water tank sets up just be located in the frame one side of blanking box, it is provided with the slide bar to slide in the water tank, be connected with the push pedal below the slide bar, the bottom of water tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, the lower extreme of outlet pipe passes frame and downwardly extending, the lower extreme of outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of extrusion lamella, the push pedal is used for following water extrude below the extrusion lamella. Because the utility model discloses not only the structure is small and the availability factor is high, makes the utility model discloses it is more convenient to use.

Description

Efficient potato planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to efficient potato planter.

Background

Potatoes, such as potatoes, potatoes and the like, are cultivated in China for a long time, the planting area is very wide due to good yield and strong adaptability, the traditional mode of artificially planting the potatoes is adopted, the planting efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, the existing machine is complex in structure and large in size, the machine is suitable for large-area planting, and the use is inconvenient for small plots.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a high efficiency potato planter with convenient use.

The purpose of the utility model is realized with the following mode:

a high efficiency potato planter comprising:

the soil-shifting and soil-covering machine comprises a machine frame, soil-shifting teeth and soil-covering teeth are arranged below the machine frame, and side plates are arranged above the machine frame;

the blanking box is arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a baffle and a material distribution plate are arranged in the blanking box, the material distribution plate is positioned below the baffle and is arranged obliquely, a blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the blanking box, the upper end of the blanking pipe is positioned below the material distribution plate, and the lower end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the rack and extends downwards;

the water tank, the water tank sets up just be located in the frame one side of workbin, it is provided with the slide bar to slide in the water tank, be connected with the push pedal below the slide bar, the bottom of water tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, the lower extreme of outlet pipe passes frame and downwardly extending, the lower extreme of outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of extrusion lamella, the push pedal is used for following water extrude below the extrusion lamella.

Further, a motor is installed behind the side plate, the front end of the motor penetrates through the side plate and is connected with a shifting lever, a first rotating rod is hinged to the front of the side plate, a shifting groove is formed in the middle of the first rotating rod, the other end of the shifting lever slides in the shifting groove, a second rotating rod is hinged to the other end of the first rotating rod, and the lower end of the second rotating rod is hinged to the sliding rod.

Furthermore, a fixed block is arranged in front of the side plate, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, and the sliding rod slides up and down in the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the material distributing plate comprises a first material distributing plate, a second material distributing plate and a discharging plate, wherein the first material distributing plate, the second material distributing plate and the discharging plate are arranged from top to bottom, the first material distributing plate is arranged on the left side wall of the discharging box and inclines towards the lower right side, the second material distributing plate is arranged on the right side wall of the discharging box and inclines towards the lower left side, and the mounting modes of the discharging plate and the first material distributing plate are the same.

Furthermore, the first material distributing plate, the second material distributing plate and the blanking plate are all U-shaped plates, blanking holes are formed in U-shaped grooves of the blanking plate, and the blanking holes correspond to the blanking pipes up and down.

Furthermore, the baffle is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, and the leakage holes are positioned above the first material distribution plate.

Further, the width of the second material dividing plate is larger than that of the first material dividing plate, and the width of the blanking plate is larger than that of the second material dividing plate.

Furthermore, four traveling wheels are arranged below the frame.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has reasonable structure and small volume, and can be used for planting in small plots, thereby improving the planting efficiency for families and being convenient to use;

2. the utility model discloses can plant and can carry out water application and fertilization again, consequently it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the water outlet pipe of the present invention.

The notation in the figure is: the device comprises a frame 1, a traveling wheel 11, a soil shifting tooth 12, a soil covering tooth 13, a side plate 14, a blanking box 2, a baffle plate 21, a leakage hole 211, a first material distributing plate 22, a second material distributing plate 23, a blanking plate 24, a blanking hole 241, a blanking pipe 25, a water tank 3, a motor 31, a shifting rod 32, a first rotating rod 33, a shifting groove 331, a second rotating rod 34, a sliding rod 35, a fixed block 36, a sliding groove 361, a pushing plate 37, a water outlet pipe 38 and an extrusion valve 381.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a high-efficiency potato planter as shown in fig. 1 comprises a frame 1, a lower box 2 and a water tank 3, wherein soil-shifting teeth 12 and soil-covering teeth 13 are arranged under the frame 1, the soil-shifting teeth 12 are used for shifting the soil in front to form a trench for placing potatoes, the soil-covering teeth 13 are used for burying the soil around the potatoes, a side plate 14 is arranged on the frame 1, the lower box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a baffle plate 21 and a material-distributing plate are arranged inside the lower box 2, the material-distributing plate is arranged under the baffle plate 21 and is arranged obliquely, a lower material pipe 25 is arranged at the bottom of the lower box 2, the upper end of the lower material pipe 25 is arranged under the material-distributing plate, the lower end of the material pipe 25 passes through the frame 1 and extends downwards, the water tank 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and is arranged at one side of the lower box 2, the water tank 3 is used for the ration to potato watering, it is provided with slide bar 35 to slide in the water tank 3, be connected with push pedal 37 below slide bar 35, the bottom of water tank 3 is equipped with outlet pipe 38, the lower extreme of outlet pipe 38 passes frame 1 and downwardly extending, the lower extreme of outlet pipe 38 is connected with a plurality of extrusion lamella 381, push pedal 37 is used for following water extrudes below the extrusion lamella 381.

As shown in fig. 3, a motor 31 is installed behind the side plate 14, the front end of the motor 31 penetrates through the side plate 14 to be connected with a shift lever 32, a first rotating rod 33 is hinged to the front of the side plate 14, a shift groove 331 is formed in the middle of the first rotating rod 33, the other end of the shift lever 32 slides in the shift groove 331, a second rotating rod 34 is hinged to the other end of the first rotating rod 33, and the lower end of the second rotating rod 34 is hinged to the sliding rod 35.

Preferably, a fixed block 36 is further disposed in front of the side plate 14, a sliding slot 361 is formed in the fixed block 36, the sliding rod 35 slides up and down in the sliding slot 361, and the fixed block 36 is used for limiting the movement of the sliding rod 35, so that the sliding rod 35 can only move up and down along the vertical direction.

When watering, the motor 31 is started, so that the shift lever 32 makes a circular motion around a connection point with the motor 31, the other end of the shift lever 32 slides in the shift groove 331 and drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate around a hinge point with the side plate 14, the first rotating rod 33 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 34 to rotate and drives the sliding rod 35 to move up and down, the sliding rod 35 drives the push plate 37 to move up and down, the push plate 37 extrudes air in the water tank 3 when moving down, so that water below the push plate 37 is extruded downwards, water flows into the lower end of the water outlet pipe 38 through the water tank 3, and under the action of pressure, the extrusion flap 381 is extruded, so that the water flows out.

As shown in fig. 2, the material distributing plate includes a first material distributing plate 22, a second material distributing plate 23 and a material discharging plate 24, which are arranged from top to bottom, the first material distributing plate 22 is installed on the left side wall of the material discharging box 2 and is inclined towards the lower right, the second material distributing plate 23 is installed on the right side wall of the material discharging box 2 and is inclined towards the lower left, and the material discharging plate 24 and the first material distributing plate 22 are installed in the same manner.

Preferably, the first material distributing plate 22, the second material distributing plate 23 and the blanking plate 24 are U-shaped plates, a blanking hole 241 is formed in a U-shaped groove of the blanking plate 24, the blanking hole 241 corresponds to the blanking pipe 25 up and down, potatoes for planting are placed in the blanking box 2, under the action of the baffle 21, the potatoes are stacked on the baffle 21, only the lowermost potato can enter the first material distributing plate 22 through the leakage hole 211, under the action of the first material distributing plate 22, the potatoes can fall down a small number of times, and then through the second material distributing plate 23, the potatoes can fall 3 times in sequence, when falling on the blanking plate 24, the potatoes can enter the blanking pipe 25 through the blanking hole 241, and then through the blanking pipe 25, the potatoes can fall into soil which is spread by the soil spreading teeth 12.

Preferably, the baffle 21 is provided with a plurality of weep holes 211, and the weep holes 211 are located above the first material distributing plate 22.

Preferably, the width of the second material distributing plate 23 is greater than that of the first material distributing plate 22, and the width of the material dropping plate 24 is greater than that of the second material distributing plate 23, so that the potatoes can smoothly fall in the U-shaped groove, and the planting efficiency is higher.

Preferably, four walking wheels 11 are arranged below the frame 1, and the planting machine moves through the walking wheels 11 by arranging a traction device.

As shown in fig. 4, the plurality of squeezing petals 381 together form a conical structure with an open lower end, the squeezing petals 381 are made of soft plastic material, and the lower ends of the plurality of squeezing petals 381 can be opened by applying pressure to the water outlet pipe 38, so that water flows through the squeezing petals.

The working principle is as follows: before using, the lower end port of the blanking pipe 25 is plugged, and then the lower end port is released during planting, soil in front is pushed away by the soil pushing teeth 12, then potatoes fall into a soil pit through the blanking box 2, meanwhile, the motor 31 is started, so that the pushing plate 37 sprays water into the soil pit, and then the potatoes poured with water are buried through the soil covering teeth 13.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high efficiency potato planter, comprising:

the soil-shifting and soil-covering machine comprises a machine frame (1), soil-shifting teeth (12) and soil-covering teeth (13) are arranged below the machine frame (1), and side plates (14) are arranged above the machine frame (1);

the blanking box (2) is arranged above the rack (1), a baffle (21) and a material distribution plate are arranged inside the blanking box (2), the material distribution plate is located below the baffle (21) and is arranged obliquely, a blanking pipe (25) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking box (2), the upper end of the blanking pipe (25) is located below the material distribution plate, and the lower end of the blanking pipe (25) penetrates through the rack (1) and extends downwards;

water tank (3), water tank (3) set up just be located in frame (1) one side of workbin (2) down, it is provided with slide bar (35) to slide in water tank (3), be connected with push pedal (37) below slide bar (35), the bottom of water tank (3) is equipped with outlet pipe (38), the lower extreme of outlet pipe (38) passes frame (1) and downwardly extending, the lower extreme of outlet pipe (38) is connected with a plurality of extrusion lamella (381), push pedal (37) are used for following water extrude below extrusion lamella (381).

2. The efficient potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (31) is mounted behind the side plate (14), a shifting rod (32) is connected with the front end of the motor (31) through the side plate (14), a first rotating rod (33) is hinged in front of the side plate (14), a shifting groove (331) is formed in the middle of the first rotating rod (33), the other end of the shifting rod (32) slides in the shifting groove (331), a second rotating rod (34) is hinged to the other end of the first rotating rod (33), and the lower end of the second rotating rod (34) is hinged to the sliding rod (35).

3. The efficient potato planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fixed block (36) is further disposed in front of the side plate (14), a sliding slot (361) is formed in the fixed block (36), and the sliding rod (35) slides up and down in the sliding slot (361).

4. A high efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distribution plates comprise a first distribution plate (22), a second distribution plate (23) and a blanking plate (24) arranged from top to bottom, the first distribution plate (22) is mounted on the left side wall of the blanking box (2) and is inclined to the lower right, the second distribution plate (23) is mounted on the right side wall of the blanking box (2) and is inclined to the lower left, and the first distribution plate (22) and the blanking plate (24) are mounted in the same way.

5. The efficient potato planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first material distributing plate (22), the second material distributing plate (23) and the blanking plate (24) are all U-shaped plates, a blanking hole (241) is formed in a U-shaped groove of the blanking plate (24), and the blanking hole (241) and the blanking pipe (25) are in up-and-down correspondence.

6. The efficient potato planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein the baffle (21) defines a plurality of weep holes (211), the weep holes (211) being located above the first material divider plate (22).

7. A high efficiency potato planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein the width of the second material dividing plate (23) is greater than the width of the first material dividing plate (22), and the width of the blanking plate (24) is greater than the width of the second material dividing plate (23).

8. The efficient potato planter according to claim 1, wherein four road wheels (11) are provided below the frame (1).