CN212660542U

CN212660542U - Rice direct sowing device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing

Info

Publication number: CN212660542U
Application number: CN202021333003.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵彩虹; 刘光荣; 李秋保; 张红林; 王国炜; 刘小全; 蒋龙; 汪雨萍; 李德悦; 刘海平; 欧阳真程; 钱银飞; 邱才飞; 席建才; 谢芳腾; 谢建萍; 张家健; 张璞; 章萍; 钟晓英
Original assignee: GANZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: GANZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collect rice direct seeder of ditching, fertilization and earthing as an organic whole, including main part frame and sowing mechanism, the one end both sides of main part frame are provided with the connecting block, and the other end of connecting block links up there is the gasoline engine mount, connecting bolt is worn to be equipped with by the inboard of connecting block, upper end one side of gasoline engine mount is fixed with the gasoline engine, and the upper end opposite side of gasoline engine mount is provided with the action bars. This collection ditching, fertilization and earthing rice direct seeder as an organic whole is provided with the spliced pole, the outside diameter size of spliced pole is identical with the inside diameter size of a solid fixed cylinder, guarantee fastness and the stability of connecting between the two, the slope can not appear in the in-service use in-process and rocks the condition that leads to influencing the ditching effect, the height of ditching plough can be adjusted according to the in-service behavior of reality to the structure of stretching out and drawing back simultaneously, can control the degree of depth of ditching like this, promote the usability, spliced pole after the adjustment is fixed through the fastening knob that is provided with.

Description

Rice direct sowing device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice planting technical field specifically is a rice direct seeder that collects ditching, fertilization and earthing as an organic whole.

Background

With rapid development of economy and improvement of science and technology in various regions, rice is more and more modernized, rice is a rice cereal crop, the rice is native to China and India, precedents in Yangtze river basin of China grow ever before seven thousand years ago, the rice is fruited, namely, the rice is called brown rice after glumes of the rice are removed, and the rice can be obtained by grinding the brown rice to remove rice bran layers. Nearly half of the world population uses rice as staple food, and rice direct sowing machines are needed for rice planting.

The rice direct seeder on the market only has a single seeding structure, and fertilization and soil covering work is required after seeding is finished, so that the working efficiency is low, and the seeding depth can not be adjusted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a collect ditching, fertilization and earthing rice direct seeder as an organic whole to the rice direct seeder who provides in solving above-mentioned background art only single seeding structure, still need fertilize the work of earthing again after the seeding, work efficiency is low, the problem that the degree of depth of seeding can not be adjusted simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection ditching, fertilization and earthing rice direct seeder as an organic whole, includes main part frame and seeding mechanism, the one end both sides of main part frame are provided with the connecting block, and the other end of connecting block links up the gasoline engine mount, connecting bolt is worn to be equipped with in the inboard of connecting block, upper end one side of gasoline engine mount is fixed with the gasoline engine, and the upper end opposite side of gasoline engine mount is provided with the action bars, settle the lower extreme both sides of gasoline engine mount has the land wheel, settle the upper end of main part frame has the seat, and the lower extreme both sides of main part frame are provided with the supporting shoe, seeding mechanism installs in the main part frame.

Preferably, the connecting bolt penetrates through the inner side of the connecting block, and the connecting block is movably connected with the gasoline engine fixing frame through the connecting bolt.

Preferably, the sowing mechanism comprises a fixed block, a fixed cylinder, a connecting column, a fastening knob, a ditching plow, a seed bin, a seed outlet pipe, a fertilizer bin, a fertilizer outlet pipe, a fixed shaft block, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod and an earth covering wheel, and a fixed cylinder is fixed at the center of one side of the lower end of the fixed block, the lower end of the fixed cylinder is connected with a connecting column, and the lower end of the connecting column is connected with a furrow plough, one side of the outer side of the fixed cylinder is provided with a fastening knob, one side of the upper end of the fixed block is provided with a seed bin, the lower end of the seed bin is connected with a seed outlet pipe, the other side of the upper end of the fixed block is fixed with a fertilizer bin, the lower end of the fertilizer bin is connected with a fertilizer outlet pipe, both sides of the outside of the fixed block are provided with fixed shaft blocks, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the central position in the fixed shaft block, a connecting rod is connected at the central position outside the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a soil covering wheel.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the connecting column is matched with the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder, the connecting column is fixedly connected with the furrow plough, and the connecting column and the fixed cylinder form a telescopic structure.

Preferably, for the intercommunication form between seed storehouse and the seed exit tube, and ditching plough, seed storehouse and fertilizer storehouse all are provided with six.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the soil covering wheel is movably connected with the fixed shaft block through the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing is provided with the connecting bolt, the connecting bolt penetrates through the inner side of the connecting block, the main body frame and the gasoline engine fixing frame which are connected through the connecting bolt can ensure the stability in the actual use process, the condition that the loosening causes the influence on the rice seeding effect in the actual use process can not occur, meanwhile, the main body frame and the gasoline engine fixing frame are convenient to disassemble, the transportation and the storage are convenient, and the actual use effect of the rice direct seeder is improved;

the outer diameter of the connecting column is matched with the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder, the connecting column and the fixed cylinder which are matched in size can ensure the firmness and stability of connection between the connecting column and the fixed cylinder, the situation that the ditching effect is influenced due to inclined shaking in the actual use process cannot occur, and meanwhile, the height of the ditching plow can be adjusted according to the actual use situation through the telescopic structure, so that the ditching depth can be controlled, the usability is improved, and the adjusted connecting column is fixed through the arranged fastening knob;

for the intercommunication form between seed storehouse and the seed exit tube, the seed storehouse and the seed exit tube of intercommunication, compost storehouse and fertilizer exit tube, can guarantee continuation and the validity of sowing and fertilization like this, avoid appearing the condition of hourglass kind, the ditching plough simultaneously, seed storehouse and compost storehouse all are provided with six, promote the seeding efficiency of this rice direct seeder greatly like this, the earthing wheel that is provided with can carry out the earthing to the mud ditch after the seeding, swing joint's earthing wheel makes the earthing wheel can work at the uneven mud face of height with the dead axle piece, promote the in-service use effect of this rice direct seeder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the seeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body frame; 2. connecting blocks; 3. a connecting bolt; 4. a gasoline engine fixing frame; 5. a gasoline engine; 6. an operating lever; 7. a land wheel; 8. a seat; 9. a support block; 10. a sowing mechanism; 1001. a fixed block; 1002. a fixed cylinder; 1003. connecting columns; 1004. fastening a knob; 1005. a furrow plough; 1006. a seed bin; 1007. a seed outlet pipe; 1008. a fertilizer bin; 1009. a fertilizer outlet pipe; 10010. a fixed shaft block; 10011. a rotating shaft; 10012. a connecting rod; 10013. and (4) a soil covering wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing into a whole comprises a main body frame 1, connecting blocks 2, connecting bolts 3, a gasoline engine fixing frame 4, a gasoline engine 5, an operating rod 6, a land wheel 7, a seat 8, a supporting block 9, a seeding mechanism 10, a fixing block 1001, a fixing cylinder 1002, a connecting column 1003, a fastening knob 1004, a ditching plow 1005, a seed bin 1006, a seed outlet pipe 1007, a fertilizer bin 1008, a fertilizer outlet pipe 1009, a fixed shaft block 10010, a rotating shaft 10011, a connecting rod 10012 and an earthing wheel 10013, wherein the connecting blocks 2 are arranged on two sides of one end of the main body frame 1, the gasoline engine fixing frame 4 is connected with the other end of the connecting blocks 2, the connecting bolts 3 penetrate through the inner side of the connecting blocks 2, the gasoline engine 5 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the gasoline engine fixing frame 4, the operating rod 6 is arranged on the other side of the upper, the upper end of the main body frame 1 is provided with the seat 8, the two sides of the lower end of the main body frame 1 are provided with the supporting blocks 9, the connecting bolt 3 penetrates through the inner side of the connecting block 2, the connecting block 2 is movably connected with the gasoline engine fixing frame 4 through the connecting bolt 3, the main body frame 1 and the gasoline engine fixing frame 4 which are connected through the connecting bolt 3 can ensure the stability in the actual use process, the condition that the paddy seeding effect is influenced due to looseness in the actual use process can not occur, meanwhile, the main body frame 1 and the gasoline engine fixing frame 4 can be conveniently detached, the transportation and the storage are convenient, and the actual use effect of the paddy direct seeder is improved;

the seeding mechanism 10 is installed at the other end of the main body frame 1, the seeding mechanism 10 comprises a fixing block 1001, a fixing cylinder 1002, a connecting column 1003, a fastening knob 1004, a ditching plow 1005, a seed bin 1006, a seed outlet pipe 1007, a fertilizer bin 1008, a fertilizer outlet pipe 1009, a fixed shaft block 10010, a rotating shaft 10011, a connecting rod 10012 and a soil covering wheel 10013, the fixing cylinder 1002 is fixed at the center position of one side of the lower end of the fixing block 1001, the connecting column 1003 is connected to the lower end of the fixing cylinder 1002, the lower end of the connecting column 1003 is connected to the ditching plow 1005, the fastening knob 1004 is arranged at one side of the outer side of the fixing cylinder 1002, the seed bin 1006 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the fixing block 1001, the seed outlet pipe 1007 is connected to the lower end of the seed bin 1006, the fertilizer bin 1008 is connected to the lower end of the fertilizer outlet pipe 1009, the fixed shaft block 10010 is arranged at both sides of, the connecting rod 10012 is connected to the outer center of the rotating shaft 10011, the soil covering wheel 10013 is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod 10012, the outer diameter of the connecting column 1003 is matched with the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder 1002, the connecting column 1003 is fixedly connected with the ditching plow 1005, the connecting column 1003 and the fixed cylinder 1002 form a telescopic structure, the connecting column 1003 and the fixed cylinder 1002 which are matched in size can guarantee the firmness and stability of connection between the connecting column 1003 and the fixed cylinder 1002, the situation that the ditching effect is affected due to inclined shaking in the actual use process cannot occur, meanwhile, the height of the ditching plow 1005 can be adjusted according to the actual use situation through the telescopic structure, the ditching depth can be controlled, the usability is improved, and the adjusted connecting column 1003 is fixed through the fastening knob 1004 arranged;

be fixed connection between pivot 10011 and connecting rod 10012, and earthing wheel 10013 constitutes swing joint through pivot 10011 and dead axle piece 10010, be the intercommunication form between seed storehouse 1006 and the seed exit tube 1007, and ditching plough 1005, seed storehouse 1006 and compost storehouse 1008 all are provided with six, the seed storehouse 1006 and the seed exit tube 1007 of intercommunication, compost storehouse 1008 and fertilizer exit tube 1009, can guarantee continuation and the validity of planting and fertilization like this, avoid appearing the condition of lou kind, ditching plough 1005 simultaneously, seed storehouse 1006 and compost storehouse 1008 all are provided with six, promote the seeding efficiency of this rice direct seeder greatly like this, earthing wheel 10013 that is provided with can carry out the earthing to the mud ditch after the seeding, swing joint's earthing wheel 10013 makes earthing wheel 10013 can work at the uneven mud face with dead axle piece 10010, promote the actual use effect of this rice direct seeder.

The working principle is as follows: for the rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing, firstly, one end of a main body frame 1 is connected with a gasoline engine fixing frame 4, the main body frame 1 and the gasoline engine fixing frame 4 which are connected by a connecting bolt 3 can ensure the stability in the actual use process, the condition that the loosening causes the influence on the rice seeding effect in the actual use process can not occur, meanwhile, the main body frame 1 and the gasoline engine fixing frame 4 can be conveniently detached, the transportation and the storage are convenient, the actual use effect of the rice direct seeder is improved, a proper amount of seeds and fertilizers are respectively added into a seed bin 1006 and a fertilizer bin 1008, the height of a ditching plow 1005 is adjusted, a connecting column 1003 and a fixing cylinder 1002 which are matched in size can ensure the firmness and the stability of the connection between the two, the condition that the ditching effect is influenced by the inclined shaking in the actual use process can not occur, and meanwhile, the height of the ditching plow 1005 can be adjusted according to the actual use condition by a telescopic structure, thus, the ditching depth can be controlled, the usability is improved, the adjusted connecting column 1003 is fixed through the arranged fastening knob 1004, the land wheel 7 is driven by the gasoline engine 5(GX100-KRH type) to lead the main body frame 1 to advance, the seed bin 1006 and the seed outlet pipe 1007 which are communicated, the fertilizer bin 1008 and the fertilizer outlet pipe 1009 which are communicated, thus ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of seeding and fertilizing, avoiding the condition of seed leakage, at the same time, six ditching plows 1005, seed bins 1006 and fertilizer bins 1008 are arranged, promote the seeding efficiency of this rice direct seeder greatly like this, the earthing wheel 10013 that is provided with can carry out the earthing to the mud ditch after the seeding, swing joint's earthing wheel 10013 and dead axle piece 10010 make earthing wheel 10013 can carry out work at the uneven mud face of height, promote the in-service use effect of this rice direct seeder, accomplish the use of whole collection ditching, fertilization and earthing rice direct seeder as an organic whole just so.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection ditching, fertilization and earthing rice direct seeder as an organic whole, includes main part frame (1) and sowing mechanism (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including main part frame (1), the one end both sides of main part frame (1) are provided with connecting block (2), and the other end of connecting block (2) links up gasoline engine mount (4), connecting bolt (3) are worn to be equipped with to the inboard of connecting block (2), upper end one side of gasoline engine mount (4) is fixed with gasoline engine (5), and the upper end opposite side of gasoline engine mount (4) is provided with action bars (6), settle the lower extreme both sides of gasoline engine mount (4) has land wheel (7), settle the upper end of main part frame (1) has seat (8), and the lower extreme both sides of main part frame (1) are provided with supporting shoe (9), seeding mechanism (10) are installed in main part.

2. The rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting bolt (3) penetrates through the inner side of the connecting block (2), and the connecting block (2) is movably connected with the gasoline engine fixing frame (4) through the connecting bolt (3).

3. The rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding mechanism (10) comprises a fixing block (1001), a fixing cylinder (1002), a connecting column (1003), a fastening knob (1004), a ditching plow (1005), a seed bin (1006), a seed outlet pipe (1007), a fertilizer bin (1008), a fertilizer outlet pipe (1009), a fixed shaft block (10010), a rotating shaft (10011), a connecting rod (10012) and a soil covering wheel (10013), wherein the fixing cylinder (1002) is fixed at the center of one side of the lower end of the fixing block (1001), the connecting column (1003) is connected with the lower end of the fixing cylinder (1002), the ditching plow (1005) is connected with the lower end of the connecting column (1003), the fastening knob (1004) is arranged on one side of the outer side of the fixing cylinder (1002), the seed bin (1006) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixing block (1001), the seed outlet pipe (1007) is connected with the lower end of the seed bin (1006), and the fertilizer bin (1008), and the lower extreme of fertilizer storehouse (1008) is connected with fertilizer exit tube (1009), the outside both sides of fixed block (1001) are settled and are decided axle block (10010), and decide axle block (10010) inside central point and put and be provided with pivot (10011), the outside central point of pivot (10011) puts and links up connecting rod (10012), and the other end of connecting rod (10012) is fixed with earthing wheel (10013).

4. The rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing into a whole as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the external diameter of the connecting column (1003) is matched with the internal diameter of the fixed cylinder (1002), the connecting column (1003) is fixedly connected with the ditching plow (1005), and the connecting column (1003) and the fixed cylinder (1002) form a telescopic structure.

5. The rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing into a whole as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the seed bin (1006) and the seed outlet pipe (1007) are communicated, and the ditching plow (1005), the seed bin (1006) and the fertilizer bin (1008) are provided with six.

6. The rice direct seeder integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing into a whole as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be fixed connection between pivot (10011) and connecting rod (10012), and earthing wheel (10013) constitutes swing joint through pivot (10011) and dead axle piece (10010).