CN212520166U

CN212520166U - Planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN212520166U
Application number: CN202020864552.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晋跃; 胡继; 熊仁伟; 李兴隆; 吴垚; 牟罗兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting greenhouse, which relates to the field of greenhouse planting and comprises a frame body, a collecting mechanism, a watering mechanism and a heating mechanism; the top end of the frame body is connected with a cross beam; the movable support of the heating mechanism is in contact with the ground and is used for supporting and connecting an insulating support, the other end of the insulating support is connected with a cross beam of the frame body, and a heating wire for heating is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating support; the drainage gutter of the rainwater collection mechanism is arranged on two sides of the top end of the frame body, one end of the PVC pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the gutter, and the other end of the PVC pipe is communicated with the rainwater collection box; the irrigation mechanism comprises a three-way nozzle for irrigation, wherein one end of the three-way nozzle is provided with three connectors, and the other end of each connector is respectively communicated with the pesticide storage box, the fertilizer storage box and the rainwater collection box through water pipes. The greenhouse has the advantages of integrating rainwater, irrigation and temperature regulation, having multiple functions, and being environment-friendly and convenient to manage.

Description

Planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is planted to the big-arch shelter, specifically is a plant big-arch shelter.

Background

With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like. With the continuous development of the technology, the types and functions of the greenhouse are continuously increased, and a new planting greenhouse is designed to meet the market demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant big-arch shelter, this big-arch shelter have collect rainwater, watering and temperature regulation and an organic whole, have multiple functions, not only environmental protection but also convenient management.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a planting greenhouse comprises a frame body, a collecting mechanism, a watering mechanism and a heating mechanism; the top end of the frame body is connected with a cross beam which is used for being connected with a heating mechanism; the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire, an insulating support and a movable support, one end of the movable support is in contact with the ground and is used for supporting and connecting the insulating support, the other end of the insulating support is connected with a beam of the frame body, and the outer wall of the insulating support is provided with the heating wire for heating; the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a gutter, PVC pipes and a rainwater collecting box, the gutter for draining is arranged on each of two sides of the top end of the frame body, the PVC pipes are communicated with the bottom ends of the gutter, the other ends of the PVC pipes are communicated with the rainwater collecting box, and the rainwater collecting box is connected with the irrigation mechanism through water pipes; the irrigation mechanism comprises a three-way nozzle for irrigation, the three-way nozzle is arranged in the frame body and used for irrigating plants, and one end of the three-way nozzle is provided with three connectors, and the other ends of the connectors are respectively communicated with a pesticide storage box, a fertilizer storage box and a rainwater collection box through water pipes.

Preferably, the movable support includes the shell, the shell inner chamber is equipped with the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes the sliding seat, the bottom and the ground contact of sliding seat, the top inner chamber of sliding seat passes through ball hinge and muffjoint, telescopic one end is passed the shell, and with 9 threaded connection of insulating pillar, the bottom of sliding seat is connected with the slide rail that is "ten" style of calligraphy, all be equipped with the slider of activity on the slide rail, the slider with all be connected with the floating spring between the sliding seat, the top of slider all articulates there is the movable rod, the other end of movable rod with the sleeve is articulated.

Preferably, the top end of the frame body is connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting beams, the connecting beams are used for being connected with a thin film to form a shed roof, and the shed roof is used for collecting rainwater into the gutter.

Preferably, the pesticide storage box, the fertilizer storage box and the rainwater collection box are arranged at the bottom end of the outer part of the frame body to be in contact with the ground and are horizontally arranged side by side.

Preferably, both sides of the frame body are provided with ventilation windows.

Preferably, maintenance steel ladders are arranged on two sides of the top end of the frame body.

Preferably, the outer wall of the heating wire is sleeved with a connecting sleeve for protecting the heating wire.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the frame body of the greenhouse is used as a connector for connecting the collecting mechanism, the irrigation mechanism and the heating mechanism, the heating mechanism of the unit body is used for supporting and connecting the movable support and the insulating support, and the outer wall of the insulating support is provided with a heating wire for adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse and meeting the temperature required by plants; the gutter of the rainwater collection mechanism is arranged on two sides of the top end of the frame body and used for collecting and draining rainwater, the rainwater enters the rainwater collection box through a PVC pipe communicated with the bottom end of the gutter, and a pesticide storage box, a fertilizer storage box and a rainwater collection box of the rainwater collection mechanism are respectively connected with a three-way nozzle of the irrigation mechanism through water pipes and used for irrigating plants in the greenhouse; the greenhouse integrates rainwater, irrigation and temperature regulation, has multiple functions, and is environment-friendly and convenient to manage.

2. The movable mechanism comprises a movable seat, a cross-shaped slide rail connected with the bottom of the movable seat, a sleeve connected through a ball hinge and other parts used for movement, can have a good buffering effect on the force transmitted from the upper part of the greenhouse, and ensures the safe use of the greenhouse; the top end of the frame body is connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting beams, and the connecting beams are used for being connected with the thin film to form a shed roof and collecting rainwater into the gutter; the pesticide storage box, the fertilizer storage box and the rainwater collection box are horizontally arranged side by side and are used for saving pipes; the two side surfaces of the frame body are provided with the ventilation windows, so that the ventilation is realized for plants in the greenhouse, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; maintenance steel ladders are arranged on two sides of the top end of the frame body, so that the greenhouse is convenient to maintain; the outer wall cover of heater is equipped with the connecting sleeve of protection for protect the heater, increase its live time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of planting units of a planting greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a heating mechanism of a planting greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a movable mechanism of a planting greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-way nozzle structure of a planting greenhouse of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-beam, 2-gutter, 3-PVC pipe, 4-pesticide storage box, 5-fertilizer storage box, 6-rainwater collection box, 7-three-way nozzle, 8-heating wire, 9-insulating support, 10-movable support, 11-connecting beam, 12-ventilation window, 13-maintenance steel ladder, 81-connecting sleeve, 101-movable seat, 102-sliding rail, 103-sliding block, 104-movable spring, 105-movable rod, 106-sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a planting greenhouse comprises a frame body, a collecting mechanism, a watering mechanism and a heating mechanism; the top end of the frame body is connected with a cross beam 1 which is used for being connected with a heating mechanism; the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire 8, an insulating support 9 and a movable support 10, one end of the movable support 10 is in contact with the ground and is used for supporting and connecting the insulating support 9, the other end of the insulating support 9 is connected with the beam 1 of the frame body, and the outer wall of the insulating support 9 is provided with the heating wire 8 for heating; the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a gutter 2, PVC pipes 3 and a rainwater collecting box 6, the gutter 2 for draining water is arranged on each of two sides of the top end of the frame body, the PVC pipes 3 are communicated with the bottom ends of the gutter 2, the other ends of the PVC pipes 3 are communicated with the rainwater collecting box 6, and the rainwater collecting box 6 is respectively connected with the watering mechanism through water pipes; watering mechanism is including the tee bend shower nozzle 7 that is used for the watering, tee bend shower nozzle 7 lays in the framework, and set up the bottom at the framework, a plant species for watering, area according to the big-arch shelter can set up a plurality ofly, so that better watering etc. is watered to the plant species, the one end of tee bend shower nozzle 7 is provided with three connector, the other end of three connector leads to pipe deposits case 4 with the pesticide respectively, fertilizer storage box 5 and rainwater collecting box 6 are linked together, tee bend shower nozzle 7 leads to pipe and stabilizes the bottom at the framework, so that the watering, can realize multiple watering mode like this and need not change the watering instrument, environmental protection and labour saving and time saving.

Further, the movable support 10 comprises a housing, a movable mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing, the movable mechanism is shown in fig. 4, the movable mechanism comprises a movable seat 101, the bottom end of the movable seat 101 is in contact with the ground, the inner cavity of the top of the movable seat 101 is connected with a sleeve 106 through a ball hinge, one end of the sleeve 106 penetrates through the housing and is in threaded connection with the insulating pillar 9, the bottom of the movable seat 101 is connected with a cross-shaped slide rail 102, movable slide blocks 103 are arranged on the slide rails 102, movable springs 104 are connected between the slide blocks 103 and the movable seat 101, the top ends of the slide blocks 103 are hinged with movable rods 105, the other ends of the movable rods 105 are hinged with the sleeve 106, the housing is in contact with the ground to support and protect the movable mechanism, the sleeve extends out of the housing and is connected with the insulating pillar 9 through bolts with national standard size, the movable seat 101 is arranged at the bottom of the inner, the four sliding blocks 103 are respectively movably embedded on the sliding rails 102, a movable spring 104 is connected between each sliding block 103 and the movable seat 101, when the greenhouse is subjected to an external load, the insulating support 9 of the greenhouse is subjected to a small amplitude swing, because the sleeve 106 is connected with the movable seat 101 through the spherical hinge, the insulating support 9 of the greenhouse drives the sleeve 106 to swing together in a small amplitude, at the moment, the sleeve 106 deviates from the vertical direction of the ground, the movable seat 101 is displaced to drive the hinged movable rod 105 to swing in a small amplitude, and finally the displacement is converted into a plane relative displacement of the sliding block 103 hinged with the movable rod 105 on the sliding rails 102, because the movable spring 104 is in an original length state when the sliding block 103 is static, the relative displacement of the sliding block 103 on the sliding rails 102 can be subjected to the rebounding tensile force of the movable spring 104, so that the external load is decomposed, and the force transferred from the top of the greenhouse has a certain buffering effect, the stability of big-arch shelter has been strengthened. When in use, the insulating support 9 and the movable support 10 are only required to be connected with a foundation pit.

Furthermore, the top end of the frame body is connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting beams 11, the connecting beams 11 are used for being connected with the thin film to form a shed roof, the shed roof is used for collecting rainwater into the gutter 2, the pesticide storage box 4, the fertilizer storage box 5 and the rainwater collection box 6 are arranged at the bottom end of the outer part of the frame body to be in contact with the ground and are arranged horizontally side by side, and pipes are saved conveniently; the two side surfaces of the frame body are provided with the ventilation windows 12, so as to ventilate plants in the greenhouse and facilitate the growth of the plants; maintenance steel ladders 13 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the frame body, so that the greenhouse is convenient to maintain; and the outer wall of the heating wire 8 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 81 for protecting the heating wire 8, so that the using time of the heating wire is prolonged.

When this big-arch shelter is when specifically implementing, gutter 2 of the collection mechanism of this big-arch shelter is used for collecting the rainwater on big-arch shelter top, the rainwater that gutter 2 was collected enters into rainwater collecting box 6 along the PVC pipe 3 that is linked together with its bottom, simultaneously with rainwater collecting box 6 level be a style of calligraphy setting side by side also pesticide deposit case 4, fertilizer storage box 5, and the pesticide deposit case 4, fertilizer storage box 5 and rainwater collecting box 6 are linked together with watering mechanism's tee bend shower nozzle 7 through the water pipe respectively, this tee bend shower nozzle 7 is laid in the frame body of big-arch shelter, can realize that the pesticide sprays, three kinds of effect functions of fertilization and watering are integrative, need not change watering instrument during the use, direct through tee bend shower nozzle just can realize, environmental protection and labour saving and time saving, this tee bend shower nozzle 7 is shown as 3, is a neotype design shower. Simultaneously this big-arch shelter also has temperature regulation's effect, the movable support 10's of the mechanism that generates heat of this big-arch shelter one end and ground contact, be used for supporting and connecting insulating pillar 9, and the other end of insulating pillar 9 is connected with crossbeam 1 of frame body, the outer wall cover of heater 8 is equipped with the adapter sleeve 81 that is used for protecting heater 8 simultaneously, when the indoor temperature of big-arch shelter is lower, when can not satisfy the required temperature of the growth of plant, connect through electric mode heater 8, control heater 8 generates heat, give the indoor intensification of big-arch shelter, satisfy the required temperature of plant with this, for the protection heater 8 that can be fine, heater 8 cover is established on insulating pillar 9, prevent the emergence of incident, heater 8 outer wall sheathes adapter sleeve 81 simultaneously, protect heater 8, increase its time of using. One end of an insulating support 9 of the greenhouse is connected with the beam 1, the other end of the insulating support is connected with a movable mechanism of the movable support 10, the force transmitted by the upper portion of the greenhouse is buffered to a certain extent, the bearing capacity of the greenhouse can be guaranteed, and the service life of the greenhouse is prolonged. In this embodiment, the insulating support 9 may be a supporting, high-strength support, and the outer wall may be covered with an insulating plastic, and the so-called connecting sleeve 81 may be a transparent, high-strength polymeric material, so as to achieve the protective effect.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A planting greenhouse is characterized by comprising a frame body, a collecting mechanism, a watering mechanism and a heating mechanism;

the top end of the frame body is connected with a cross beam (1) for connecting with a heating mechanism;

the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire (8), an insulating support (9) and a movable support (10), one end of the movable support (10) is in contact with the ground and is used for supporting and connecting the insulating support (9), the other end of the insulating support (9) is connected with a cross beam (1) of the frame body, and the heating wire (8) used for heating is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating support (9);

the collecting mechanism comprises a gutter (2), PVC pipes (3) and a rainwater collecting box (6), the gutter (2) for draining water is arranged on each of two sides of the top end of the frame body, the PVC pipes (3) are communicated with the bottom end of the gutter (2), the other end of each PVC pipe (3) is communicated with the rainwater collecting box (6), and the rainwater collecting box (6) is connected with the irrigation mechanism through a water pipe;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a three-way sprayer (7) for irrigation, the three-way sprayer (7) is arranged at the bottom in the frame body and used for irrigating plants, and one end of the three-way sprayer (7) is provided with three connectors, and the other ends of the connectors are respectively communicated with a pesticide storage box (4), a fertilizer storage box (5) and a rainwater collection box (6) through water pipes.

2. The planting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cradle (10) comprises a housing, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a movable mechanism, the movable mechanism comprises a movable seat (101), the bottom end of the movable seat (101) is contacted with the ground, the top inner cavity of the movable seat (101) is connected with a sleeve (106) through a ball hinge, one end of the sleeve (106) penetrates through the shell, and is in threaded connection with the insulating support (9), the bottom of the movable seat (101) is connected with a cross-shaped sliding rail (102), the sliding rails (102) are respectively provided with a movable sliding block (103), a movable spring (104) is connected between each sliding block (103) and each movable seat (101), the top of slider (103) all articulates there is movable rod (105), the other end of movable rod (105) with sleeve (106) are articulated.

3. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the frame body is connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting beams (11), the connecting beams (11) are used for being connected with the thin film to form a roof, and the roof is used for collecting rainwater into the gutter (2).

4. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the pesticide storage box (4), the fertilizer storage box (5) and the rainwater collection box (6) are arranged on the outer bottom end of the frame body to be in contact with the ground and are horizontally arranged side by side.

5. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the frame body is provided with ventilation windows (12) on two sides.

6. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein maintenance steel ladders (13) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the frame body.

7. The planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the heating wire (8) is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (81) for protecting the heating wire (8).