CN212457461U

CN212457461U - Sun-tracking portable photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN212457461U
Application number: CN202021597869.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy field specifically is a chase after portable photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device of day type. At present, the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices in the portable market have no sun tracking function, so that the power generation and heat collection efficiency are low, the induction type tracking technology can track the sun, but the cost is high, the size is large, the requirements of outdoor activities are difficult to adapt, the market is short of the technology integrating the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices, the portable photoelectric and photo-thermal devices can track the sun and have practical values, and the technical problem to be solved urgently in the photoelectric and photo-thermal industry is solved. The utility model provides a different combinations of support that adopt carousel, box, fixed or activity respectively constitute the photoelectricity and the light and heat device that a 1 dimension or 2 dimensions were tracked, have solved foretell technological problem well, the utility model discloses a power generation and collecting efficiency have increased about 60% on average more.

Description

Sun-tracking portable photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy field specifically is a chase after portable photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device of day type.

Background

At present, the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices in the portable market have no sun tracking function, so that the low power generation and heat collection efficiency is caused, the application of the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices in the market is influenced, although the inductive tracking technology can track the sun, the high cost and the large volume of the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices are difficult to adapt to the requirements of outdoor activities, the technology of integrating the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices in the outdoor market is further lacked, so that the photoelectric conversion rate is difficult to effectively improve in a short period, the portable photoelectric and photo-thermal devices not only can track the sun and have practicability and integrity, and the technical problem which needs to be solved urgently in the photoelectric and photo-thermal industries is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect, the utility model discloses a chase portable photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device of day type for foretell technological problem has obtained the solution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a sun-tracking portable photoelectric and photothermal integrated device comprises a solar angle controller, a photovoltaic panel solar cell, a heat collection device, a rotary disc, a tray, a bracket, a driving device, a storage battery and a box, wherein the photovoltaic panel solar cell is arranged in the box during storage, the system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking, the photovoltaic panel is divided into two different types of modes of being arranged in the box or outside the box during power generation according to different combinations of the rotary disc, the rotary disc and the tray or the bracket, the first type of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking mode is respectively carried out by adopting the combination of the rotary disc and the tray, the second type of 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional tracking mode is carried out simultaneously and is an integrated mode, the rotary disc and the bracket are combined, the rotary disc and the bracket are respectively 1 and S, the first type of 2-dimensional tracking mode is divided into two types with or without a driving device, the two types of photovoltaic panels are horizontally arranged in two boxes, two ends of each box are movably provided with a beam fastened above the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are connected in series or in parallel to charge a storage battery, the boxes are provided with a power interface and a switch, the boxes are movably provided with universal wheels and air resistance splitter plates, the splitter plates are required to be arranged when the boxes are supported on a luggage rack, the splitter plates are arranged at one end of the box body facing a vehicle head, the inner sides of the two boxes at one end of the splitter plates are respectively and fixedly provided with a beam at the upper part and the lower part, the beam is provided with bolt holes and is fixed by bolts, the splitter plates are arch-shaped, the middle part is high, the two ends are low, the cross section is in a polygon with an arc shape, and the splitter plates are fixed on the box body, the keel is a supporting frame, the shape of the keel is the same as that of a flow distribution plate and is also an arch, the keel comprises longitudinal beams and cross beams, a raised part in the middle of the keel is fixed on a box body through supporting rod bolts, a hinge and a support with a hole are installed at the joint between two boxes, the middle part of the joint is taken as a center, Q nuts or bolts or snap fasteners are installed at the bottoms of the two boxes correspondingly according to a polygonal or round shape, snap fasteners or nuts are installed movably, in the first type of 2-dimensional tracking mode, a driving device is installed in a mode that W female fasteners are fixedly installed on the cross beam on one side of the bottom inside each box, a driving device is installed on the other side corresponding to the W female fasteners, supports of L-shaped components are installed on the other two sides, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinging device component or a circular ring component at the top end is hinged or connected through a shaft to form a, the T-shaped hollow pipe of the hinge device is a snap fastener, one end of the bottom of the photovoltaic plate is provided with the snap fastener, the snap fastener on the hinge device, the lower end of the T-shaped hollow pipe is connected with the bottom of the box and the upper end of the T-shaped hollow pipe is connected with the photovoltaic plate into a whole, the snap fastener or the L-shaped hollow pipe is arranged on the side frames at two sides of the photovoltaic plate and is movably connected with the snap fastener, the snap fastener is a combined body formed by two different pipes or members with convex or concave ends respectively, the female fastener is called as a concave end, the male fastener is called as a male fastener, the male fastener is provided with an interface, a spring fastener is arranged in the concave end, a button is arranged outside the concave end, or two pipes of the snap fastener are provided with the same polygonal or circular cross section, the female fastener is called as a male fastener with a large cross section, the male fastener is called as a female fastener with, the spring fastener is buckled in a connector of the sub-fastener to connect the sub-fastener and the sub-fastener into a whole, the sub-fastener and the sub-fastener are separated by pressing a button, the other end of the photovoltaic panel is connected with the driving device in two ways, one way is directly connected with the photovoltaic panel, a hollow pipe of the photovoltaic panel is inserted into the driving device and fixed by a bolt, the other way is indirectly connected by a triangular support, the triangular support is composed of 2 vertical beams and 1T-shaped cross beam, two ends of the vertical beams are respectively hinged with the inner side of the box bottom and are connected with the photovoltaic panel by a sliding chute in a hinged manner, the sliding chute is a cross beam arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the cross section of the sliding chute is concave, the edges of two sides of the sliding chute are provided with hook grooves, the cross sections and the shapes of the two vertical beams are the same as those of the sliding chute, the cross section of the vertical beam with 1 wide cross section and 1 narrow cross section, the top, the fastener at the top end of each vertical beam is buckled in a sliding groove, the bottom end of each T-shaped cross beam is inserted into a bolt in a driving device for fixing, two ends of the fastener with a polygon or a circle are respectively buckled in hook grooves of the two vertical beams, the two vertical beams are driven to move up and down while moving up and down along the hook grooves along with the lifting of the driving device, the fastener at the top end slides back and forth in the sliding grooves to push the triangular frame and the photovoltaic panel to rise or fall, the driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, a column body of the driving device mainly comprises a polygon or a circle nut, a shaft with threads and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is fixed on the nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along the shaft, the turntable is an intelligent electric column, the column body of the turntable mainly comprises a shaft and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft to rotate along with the shaft and cannot move up and, the tray provided with the driving device is divided into a polygon or a circle or a cross, the polygon or the circle is a polygon or a circle tray provided with N feet and Q supporting rods in a movable mode, N primary and secondary buckles or interfaces are arranged on the periphery of the edge of the tray, a polygon or a circle nut is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom end of the tray, a hollow pipe arranged on the nut in a movable mode is connected with a hollow pipe of the turntable, a primary and secondary buckle at the top end or the bottom end of each foot or supporting rod is connected with a primary and secondary buckle at the edge of the tray or directly inserted into an interface bolt of the tray, universal wheels are movably arranged at the bottoms of the feet, a primary and secondary buckle at the top end of the supporting rod is connected with Q primary and secondary buckles at the bottom of the box or fixed on the bolt by adopting the nut, and when the tray rotates along with the turntable; the cross tray is composed of two T-shaped supports with different diameters of hollow pipes at the bottom, screw holes or snap fasteners are arranged at two ends of each T-shaped support, the two T-shaped supports are movably connected into a whole through bolts or snap fasteners and then are inserted into or sleeved in a rotary table or fixed through bolts or snap fasteners at the top end, two boxes are erected on the cross tray and fixed through bolts or snap fasteners along with the simultaneous rotation of the rotary table, the bottom of the rotary table is movably fixed on a backing plate, the backing plate is fixed on the ground through a ground bolt or an inverted U-shaped component, in the first type of 2-dimensional tracking mode, the structure of a type without a driving device is the same as that with the driving device, the difference is that no hinging device and no driving device are arranged in each box, a driving combination is replaced by a tubular motor, a rotating wheel and a hollow pipe, the rotating wheel is connected to a rotating shaft of the tubular motor and fixed on the inner side of, the tubular motor is placed in the hollow pipe and fixed on the box wall through the motor base, the other end of the hollow pipe is fixed on the box wall through the fastening component, the photovoltaic panel is directly fixed on the hollow pipe and rotates along with the rotation of the hollow pipe, the structure of the first type of 1-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation system is the same as that of the photovoltaic power generation system with the driving device and 2-dimensional tracking, only a driving device and a triangular support are not arranged, a supporting rod is respectively arranged at the vertical beam position of the triangular support, one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the box bottom, the other end of the supporting rod is movable, the supporting rod is buckled at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel during working, the photovoltaic panel is supported with the box bottom to form an inclined state, the inner side of the second type of box is only provided with a support of an L-shaped component, the photovoltaic panel is supported on the support, two ends of the box are respectively, The device comprises a base and a polygonal or circular disc, wherein the base is a polygonal or circular cylinder, the center of the base is provided with a circular interface, K feet are arranged on the periphery of the base, each foot is connected with a universal wheel, the top end of a hollow pipe is connected with the polygonal or circular disc, the lower end of the hollow pipe is inserted into the interface of the base and is movably fixed on the base, snap fasteners or interfaces are arranged on the periphery of the edge of the polygonal or circular disc, a round hole with threads is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base, the round hole is movably connected with the hollow pipe in a threaded manner, a cross beam is movably connected between each bracket and a turntable, the bracket performs compass movement around the turntable along with the rotation of the turntable, in a 2-dimensional tracking mode in the second type, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top end of the turntable through a hinge device, a snap fastener is fixedly arranged at the bottom of, one end of the driving device is connected to the end part of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the other end of the driving device is fixed on the turntable, the columns of the intelligent electric columns are fixed on the base, and the driving of the driving device is carried out by adopting a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism in the intelligent electric columns, so that a 2-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation system is formed; the second type of 1-dimensional tracking system is a tracking mode without a driving device, a photovoltaic panel is installed between a turntable and a bracket, one end of the photovoltaic panel is movably fixed on a polygon or a disc of the bracket, the other end of the photovoltaic panel is movably fixed on the turntable through a triangular bracket, a heat collection device is additionally installed on the tracking system to form a photoelectric and photothermal integrated tracking system, the heat collection device is a solar furnace which is divided into two types of a multi-tube solar furnace and a single tube solar furnace, snap buttons or hollow tubes are installed at the bottom of the multi-tube or single-tube solar furnace, the single-tube solar furnace is divided into two types of a square type and a rectangle type, the installation mode of the solar furnace is that in the tracking mode of the first type, the snap buttons or the hollow tubes of the multi-tube or single-tube solar furnace are connected with the snap buttons or the L-shaped hollow tubes on a frame of the photovoltaic panel, and the solar furnace is parallel to the photovoltaic panel; in the second type of integrated tracking mode, the snap fastener of the multi-tube or single-tube solar furnace is fixedly connected with the snap fastener or the interface of the polygonal or circular tray and horizontally arranged on the bracket, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation system or the photoelectric and photothermal integrated tracking system is to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel or the box, and the solar angle controller provided with the embedded angle sensor is used for controlling the angle of the photovoltaic panel or the box to change, and the solar angle controller is an intelligent control device which utilizes time to control the angle of the photovoltaic panel or the box to change and mainly comprises a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, and is characterized in that: the photoelectric and photothermal devices tracked in 1 dimension or 2 dimension are constructed by adopting different combinations of a support, a box body and a fixed or movable support respectively without a photoelectric sensing device, the adjustment of azimuth angle and inclination angle adopts time timing and is controlled by adopting a solar angle controller, the multi-tube type solar furnace refers to a solar furnace formed by R evacuated collector tubes and arranged in a box, the multi-tube type solar furnace is characterized in that the inner sides of the box bottom and the wall are plates coated with reflecting materials, snap buttons or hollow tubes are arranged on the bottom surface of the box bottom, an n-shaped or h-shaped support is fixedly arranged on four corners of the inner side of the box bottom respectively, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the support, the upper layer is movably arranged and is called as a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by adopting a hinge, and the, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section which are connected by hinges, the lower section is quadrilateral, the height of the lower section is the sum of the heights of the bracket and the latticed box, the upper section is a trapezoidal or trapezoidal and triangular combination body, the box wall is supported by a rod after being opened, two ends of the rod are respectively connected with the upper section of the box wall and the latticed box, so that the box wall and the box bottom form an inclined state, the inner container with the cover is movably arranged in the evacuated solar collector tubes, a plurality of evacuated solar collector tubes are fixed on the polygonal or circular latticed box in the box, the evacuated solar collector tubes of the square solar furnace in the single tube type are in a square shape, the evacuated solar collector tubes of the rectangular solar furnace are in a circular shape, the evacuated solar collector tubes of the square solar furnace are arranged in the box of one box, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the, the cover of the box is arranged on the side, one end of the cover is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the cover is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, the side edge of the box is provided with a circular interface, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, the inner container is movably arranged in a square vacuum heat collecting tube, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the rectangular solar furnace in the single tube type is circular and comprises a light collecting mirror and a vacuum heat collecting hollow tube, the light collecting mirror is a plate coated with a light reflecting material, the mirror surface is flat and parabolic, the two light collecting mirrors are spliced into a triangular or parabolic light collecting mirror, each type of mirror surface is provided with N pieces, in each piece of framework, X frameworks protrude out of the edge of the light collecting mirror, and the end of the X frameworks have a thread structure, the X skeletons in the two corresponding light-collecting mirrors are staggered, one tubular beam with a polygonal section is provided with 2X holes respectively penetrating through two sides, M holes penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface, each X skeleton is movably connected with a hollow tube in a threaded manner, the hollow tube is fixed on the tubular beam in a bolt fixing or non-bolt fixing manner, the rear end of the hollow tube in the bolt fixing or non-bolt fixing manner is provided with a fixing component, the front end of the hollow tube is provided with a round hole or an elastic fastener, the distance between the fixing component and the round hole or the elastic fastener is the same as the width of the tubular beam, when the two light-collecting mirrors are spliced, the hollow tubes in two different fixing manners are respectively inserted into the 2X holes on each side of the tubular beam, the bolt fixing or the elastic fastener is fixed on the two sides of the tubular beam, M supports of one vacuum heat-collecting hollow tube are Y-shaped, the structure of the bottom hollow tube and the fixing manner with, the space between the fixed component and the round hole or the elastic fastener is the same as the thickness of the tubular beam, after the hollow tube of the support is inserted into M holes on the surface of the tubular beam, the bolt is fixed or the elastic fastener is fixed on the bottom of the tubular beam, the vacuum heat collecting tube is erected at the top end of the M supports and fastened on the supports, an inner bile duct is inserted into the heat collecting tube, the inner duct is divided into a plurality of grids, snap fasteners or hollow tubes are movably installed at two ends of the tubular beam, the component of the hinge device is composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one ends of the vertical plates with circular arcs are provided with holes, the other ends of the vertical plates are welded and fixed on the bottom plate, the component of the hinge device is in movable or bolt fixed connection when C =1 or 2, and the hinge device is formed by hinge connection.

The utility model discloses a chase after portable photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device of sun type has solved the difficult technological problem of eating and life power consumption basically under the no naked light electroless state. The portable photoelectric device and the solar furnace both adopt a fixed bracket mode at present, not only the function of tracking the sun is not available, but also the photoelectric device and the photo-thermal device can not be integrated, the portable non-inductive tracking photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device provided by the utility model not only can track the sun in 1-dimension or two-dimension, more importantly, the photoelectric device and the photo-thermal device can be integrated into a whole, when the solar furnace works, the photoelectric device can directly supply power to a storage battery, the portable non-inductive tracking photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device has the advantages of convenient carrying, simple technology, low cost and high cost performance, solves the technical problems to be solved urgently in the field of the photoelectric and photo-thermal devices, namely, the photoelectric and photo-thermal device not only can track the sun, but also can be conveniently carried and has the practical value, compared with the power generation and heat collection efficiency of the photoelectric and photo-thermal device without the function of tracking the sun, the utility model discloses fine economic benefits and ecological benefits have.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first type of combination of a turntable and a tray, wherein the symbol is a photovoltaic panel 1, the symbol 2 is a box body, the symbol 3 is a hinge device, the symbol 4 is a chute, the symbol 5 is a bracket, the symbol 6 is a turntable, the symbol 7 is a polygonal or circular tray, the symbol 8 is a foot of the tray, the symbol 9 is a support rod of the box, and the symbol 10 is a storage battery; FIG. 2 is a front view of a first type of carousel and tray combination: the symbol 11 is a driving device, the symbol 12 is a cross beam in a triangular support, the symbol 13 is a vertical beam in the triangular support, the symbol 14 is a snap fastener or a bolt, the symbol 15 is a support with a hole and a bolt, the symbol 16 is a snap fastener or an interface on a tray, and the symbol 17 is a universal wheel; fig. 3 is a plan view of the multi-tube solar furnace in storage: the reference numeral 18 is a box wall with a trapezoidal upper layer, and the reference numeral 19 is a box wall with a triangular upper layer; FIG. 4 is a plan view of the multi-tube type solar furnace in operation: reference numeral 20 is a lid in the box, reference numeral 21 is a longitudinal beam of the lid, reference numeral 22 is a cross beam of the lid, reference numeral 23 is an evacuated collector tube, and fig. 5 is a front view of an operating state of the multi-tube type solar furnace: the 24 is the support rod of the box wall, the 25 is the bottom layer of the box on the fixed bracket, and the 26 is the bracket; FIG. 6 is a front view of a second type of carousel and carriage combination: the symbol 1 is a photovoltaic panel, the symbol 27 is a hollow tube at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the symbol 28 is a driving device, the symbol 29 is a hinge device formed by two T-shaped hollow tubes, the symbol 30 is two T-shaped hollow tubes of the hinge device, the symbol 31 is an intelligent electric column, the symbol 32 is a triangular bracket, the symbol 33 is a solar furnace, the symbol 34 is a polygonal or circular disk on a bracket, the symbol 35 is a hollow tube of the bracket, the symbol 36 is a base of the hollow tube, the symbol 37 is a foot of the bracket, the symbol 38 is a beam connecting the intelligent electric column and the bracket, and the symbol 39 is a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

The angle is adjusted three times or more in one day, the time period of the adjustment of 2-dimensional tracking is divided into three time periods of morning, noon and afternoon, the three times of adjustment in one day, the photovoltaic panel faces to the east in the morning, the inclination angle is the largest, and the solar panel is horizontal in the noon; in the afternoon period, the face is facing to the west, the inclination angle is the largest, the multiple adjustment refers to that the azimuth angle is adjusted once every E minutes in two periods of the morning or afternoon, the inclination angle is adjusted for F times in the E minutes, the angle value of the maximum inclination angle psi of the photovoltaic panel in the input method is divided into F times according to the arithmetic mean, the angle value of each adjustment is psi/F, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel in three time periods is the same as that of three times of adjustment in 1 day, in the afternoon period, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon period, the newly adjusted angle value is gamma + psi/F every time, gamma is the angle value of the previous time of adjustment, the inclination angle is returned to the initial position every time the azimuth angle is adjusted, a 1-dimensional tracking solar angle controller without a driving device is horizontally installed, the number of times of azimuth angle adjustment is the sum of all adjustment time in one day and is calculated according to D minutes, in the second mode of integrating 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional, the angle adjustment is mainly carried out in the 2-dimensional tracking mode, and the maximum inclination angle refers to the maximum inclination angle which can be formed by the photovoltaic panel in the morning or afternoon period.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a 2-dimensional tracking mode of a first type of combination of a turntable and a tray is adopted, when a box body needs to be installed on a roof rack for charging, the box body is opened and horizontally fixed on a support, one end of the support, facing a vehicle head, is provided with a flow distribution plate with air resistance, and the support is fixed on the roof rack. After arriving at an outdoor activity site, two boxes 2 are combined and installed with universal wheels to form a suitcase with a password, the suitcase 2 is pulled to an installation site and then is opened again, two supports 15 at the bottom are buckled into a whole by bolts, supporting rods are installed at two sides of each box, one end of each rod is hinged to one side of a hinging device, the other end of each rod moves, fasteners at the top end of a vertical beam are taken out from sliding grooves 4, photovoltaic panels 1 are propped up by the supporting rods, installation accessories such as turntables and trays are taken out from storage boxes in the two boxes, then the fasteners are buckled in the sliding grooves 4, the turntables 6 are fixedly installed on the ground, polygonal or circular trays 7 are inserted into or sleeved on top end bolts of the turntables 6 for fixation, snap fasteners at the top ends of N feet 8 and the bottom ends of W supporting rods 9 are fixedly connected with snap fasteners of the trays 16 or directly inserted into interfaces of the trays, and then snap fasteners 14 are connected with nuts of the two boxes 2 by screw, the snap fastener on the top end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the snap fastener 14 or the top end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bolt 14, so that a 2-dimensional photoelectric sun tracking system is formed, and when a power switch on the box body is turned on, the system can automatically return to the corresponding state at that time. The system firstly adjusts the azimuth angle of the box body 2, the azimuth angle is determined by adopting a non-calculation electronic compass module method, the solar angle controller obtains the azimuth angle of the sun facing east or west according to signals output by the electronic compass module, the solar angle controller controls the rotation of the turntable 6, the tray 7 at the top end of the solar angle controller is driven to rotate and simultaneously drives the universal wheel 17 and the box body 2 to rotate, the box body 2 is driven to rotate to a preset azimuth, and after the azimuth angle is adjusted in place, the solar angle controller starts the driving device 11 to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 1. In the morning and noon time periods, the solar angle controller drives the rotary disc 6 to rotate, the azimuth angle of the adjusting box body 2 faces towards the east side, in the afternoon time period, the azimuth angle of the adjusting box body faces towards the west side, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 is adjusted by adopting a maximum inclination angle arithmetic mean method, and the specific adjusting mode refers to the 0008 section.

Referring to fig. 3-5, when using the multi-tube solar furnace, the

box walls

18 and 19 are opened, food materials are put into the inner container of the evacuated solar furnace 23, then the evacuated solar furnace 23 is placed in the grid of the bottom layer 25 of the box, the cover 20 is covered and fastened, the box walls are supported by the support rods 24, so that the installation of the multi-tube solar furnace is completed, when the solar furnace is installed, the hollow tube of the solar furnace is inserted into the hollow tube of the photovoltaic panel frame or is fixed on a movably assembled bracket by bolts, the hollow tube of the bracket is inserted into the hollow tube of the photovoltaic panel 1 frame and is parallel to the hollow tube, the angle of the solar furnace is adjusted simultaneously along with the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel, so that a 2-dimensional sun-chasing photoelectric and photothermal integrated device is formed, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 is adjusted simultaneously according to the mode of 0008 sections, when the solar furnace is not used any more, the photoelectric device is recovered as long as the hollow tube of the solar furnace is pulled out, the device is recovered to be in a horizontal state after the power supply is turned off when the solar furnace is not used, the hollow tube at the top end of the photovoltaic plate frame is inserted into the supporting rod of the LED lamp, and the table cloth is laid to form a picnic table.

Referring to fig. 6, a second type 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional tracking integration mode of a turntable and bracket combination is shown, a photovoltaic cube 1 is installed on an intelligent electric column 31 through a hinge device 29, two T-shaped hollow pipes 30 are hinged to form the hinge device 29, one hollow pipe 27 of a photovoltaic panel 1 is connected to the upper surface of each T-shaped hollow pipe 30, the other hollow pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the other intelligent electric column 31, one end of a driving device 28 is connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, the other end of the driving device is fixed to the intelligent electric column 31 to rotate along with the intelligent electric column 31, one photovoltaic panel 1 is installed on S brackets, the rest of the brackets are horizontally provided with a solar furnace 33, one end of the photovoltaic panel 1 is connected to a triangular bracket 32 on the intelligent electric column 31, the other end of the photovoltaic panel is fixed to a disc 34 of the bracket, the hollow pipes 35 on the bracket are, the base 36 has a plurality of feet 37, each of which is fitted with a universal wheel 39, thereby forming an integrated 2-dimensional and 1-dimensional tracking device, and the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 is the same as that of the above-mentioned paragraph 0008-0010. After the work is stopped, the power switch is turned off, the photovoltaic panel returns to the horizontal state, the photovoltaic panel and the solar furnace on the bracket are taken down, and the photovoltaic panel of the intelligent electric column is changed into a picnic table. Above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation device that 1 dimension and 2 dimensions were tracked can also assemble at ordinary times and generate electricity in the courtyard of oneself, saves the charges of electricity.

Claims

1. A sun-tracking portable photoelectric and photothermal integrated device comprises a solar angle controller, a photovoltaic panel solar cell, a heat collection device, a rotary disc, a tray, a bracket, a driving device, a storage battery and a box, wherein the photovoltaic panel solar cell is arranged in the box during storage, the system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking, the photovoltaic panel is divided into two different types of modes of being arranged in the box or outside the box during power generation according to different combinations of the rotary disc, the rotary disc and the tray or the bracket, the first type of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking mode is respectively carried out by adopting the combination of the rotary disc and the tray, the second type of 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional tracking mode is carried out simultaneously and is an integrated mode, the rotary disc and the bracket are combined, the rotary disc and the bracket are respectively 1 and S, the first type of 2-dimensional tracking mode is divided into two types with or without a driving device, the two types of photovoltaic panels are horizontally arranged in two boxes, two ends of each box are movably provided with a beam fastened above the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are connected in series or in parallel to charge a storage battery, the boxes are provided with a power interface and a switch, the boxes are movably provided with universal wheels and air resistance splitter plates, the splitter plates are required to be arranged when the boxes are supported on a luggage rack, the splitter plates are arranged at one end of the box body facing a vehicle head, the inner sides of the two boxes at one end of the splitter plates are respectively and fixedly provided with a beam at the upper part and the lower part, the beam is provided with bolt holes and is fixed by bolts, the splitter plates are arch-shaped, the middle part is high, the two ends are low, the cross section is in a polygon with an arc shape, and the splitter plates are fixed on the box body, the keel is a supporting frame, the shape of the keel is the same as that of a flow distribution plate and is also an arch, the keel comprises longitudinal beams and cross beams, a raised part in the middle of the keel is fixed on a box body through supporting rod bolts, a hinge and a support with a hole are installed at the joint between two boxes, the middle part of the joint is taken as a center, Q nuts or bolts or snap fasteners are installed at the bottoms of the two boxes correspondingly according to a polygonal or round shape, snap fasteners or nuts are installed movably, in the first type of 2-dimensional tracking mode, a driving device is installed in a mode that W female fasteners are fixedly installed on the cross beam on one side of the bottom inside each box, a driving device is installed on the other side corresponding to the W female fasteners, supports of L-shaped components are installed on the other two sides, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinging device component or a circular ring component at the top end is hinged or connected through a shaft to form a, the T-shaped hollow pipe of the hinge device is a snap fastener, one end of the bottom of the photovoltaic plate is provided with the snap fastener, the snap fastener on the hinge device, the lower end of the T-shaped hollow pipe is connected with the bottom of the box and the upper end of the T-shaped hollow pipe is connected with the photovoltaic plate into a whole, the snap fastener or the L-shaped hollow pipe is arranged on the side frames at two sides of the photovoltaic plate and is movably connected with the snap fastener, the snap fastener is a combined body formed by two different pipes or members with convex or concave ends respectively, the female fastener is called as a concave end, the male fastener is called as a male fastener, the male fastener is provided with an interface, a spring fastener is arranged in the concave end, a button is arranged outside the concave end, or two pipes of the snap fastener are provided with the same polygonal or circular cross section, the female fastener is called as a male fastener with a large cross section, the male fastener is called as a female fastener with, the spring fastener is buckled in a connector of the sub-fastener to connect the sub-fastener and the sub-fastener into a whole, the sub-fastener and the sub-fastener are separated by pressing a button, the other end of the photovoltaic panel is connected with the driving device in two ways, one way is directly connected with the photovoltaic panel, a hollow pipe of the photovoltaic panel is inserted into the driving device and fixed by a bolt, the other way is indirectly connected by a triangular support, the triangular support is composed of 2 vertical beams and 1T-shaped cross beam, two ends of the vertical beams are respectively hinged with the inner side of the box bottom and are connected with the photovoltaic panel by a sliding chute in a hinged manner, the sliding chute is a cross beam arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the cross section of the sliding chute is concave, the edges of two sides of the sliding chute are provided with hook grooves, the cross sections and the shapes of the two vertical beams are the same as those of the sliding chute, the cross section of the vertical beam with 1 wide cross section and 1 narrow cross section, the top, the fastener at the top end of each vertical beam is buckled in a sliding groove, the bottom end of each T-shaped cross beam is inserted into a bolt in a driving device for fixing, two ends of the fastener with a polygon or a circle are respectively buckled in hook grooves of the two vertical beams, the two vertical beams are driven to move up and down while moving up and down along the hook grooves along with the lifting of the driving device, the fastener at the top end slides back and forth in the sliding grooves to push the triangular frame and the photovoltaic panel to rise or fall, the driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, a column body of the driving device mainly comprises a polygon or a circle nut, a shaft with threads and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is fixed on the nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along the shaft, the turntable is an intelligent electric column, the column body of the turntable mainly comprises a shaft and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft to rotate along with the shaft and cannot move up and, the tray provided with the driving device is divided into a polygon or a circle or a cross, the polygon or the circle is a polygon or a circle tray provided with N feet and Q supporting rods in a movable mode, N primary and secondary buckles or interfaces are arranged on the periphery of the edge of the tray, a polygon or a circle nut is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom end of the tray, a hollow pipe arranged on the nut in a movable mode is connected with a hollow pipe of the turntable, a primary and secondary buckle at the top end or the bottom end of each foot or supporting rod is connected with a primary and secondary buckle at the edge of the tray or directly inserted into an interface bolt of the tray, universal wheels are movably arranged at the bottoms of the feet, a primary and secondary buckle at the top end of the supporting rod is connected with Q primary and secondary buckles at the bottom of the box or fixed on the bolt by adopting the nut, and when the tray rotates along with the turntable; the cross tray is composed of two T-shaped supports with different diameters of hollow pipes at the bottom, screw holes or snap fasteners are arranged at two ends of each T-shaped support, the two T-shaped supports are movably connected into a whole through bolts or snap fasteners and then are inserted into or sleeved in a rotary table or fixed through bolts or snap fasteners at the top end, two boxes are erected on the cross tray and fixed through bolts or snap fasteners along with the simultaneous rotation of the rotary table, the bottom of the rotary table is movably fixed on a backing plate, the backing plate is fixed on the ground through a ground bolt or an inverted U-shaped component, in the first type of 2-dimensional tracking mode, the structure of a type without a driving device is the same as that with the driving device, the difference is that no hinging device and no driving device are arranged in each box, a driving combination is replaced by a tubular motor, a rotating wheel and a hollow pipe, the rotating wheel is connected to a rotating shaft of the tubular motor and fixed on the inner side of, the tubular motor is placed in the hollow pipe and fixed on the box wall through the motor base, the other end of the hollow pipe is fixed on the box wall through the fastening component, the photovoltaic panel is directly fixed on the hollow pipe and rotates along with the rotation of the hollow pipe, the structure of the first type of 1-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation system is the same as that of the photovoltaic power generation system with the driving device and 2-dimensional tracking, only a driving device and a triangular support are not arranged, a supporting rod is respectively arranged at the vertical beam position of the triangular support, one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the box bottom, the other end of the supporting rod is movable, the supporting rod is buckled at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel during working, the photovoltaic panel is supported with the box bottom to form an inclined state, the inner side of the second type of box is only provided with a support of an L-shaped component, the photovoltaic panel is supported on the support, two ends of the box are respectively, The device comprises a base and a polygonal or circular disc, wherein the base is a polygonal or circular cylinder, the center of the base is provided with a circular interface, K feet are arranged on the periphery of the base, each foot is connected with a universal wheel, the top end of a hollow pipe is connected with the polygonal or circular disc, the lower end of the hollow pipe is inserted into the interface of the base and is movably fixed on the base, snap fasteners or interfaces are arranged on the periphery of the edge of the polygonal or circular disc, a round hole with threads is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base, the round hole is movably connected with the hollow pipe in a threaded manner, a cross beam is movably connected between each bracket and a turntable, the bracket performs compass movement around the turntable along with the rotation of the turntable, in a 2-dimensional tracking mode in the second type, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top end of the turntable through a hinge device, a snap fastener is fixedly arranged at the bottom of, one end of the driving device is connected to the end part of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the other end of the driving device is fixed on the turntable, the columns of the intelligent electric columns are fixed on the base, and the driving of the driving device is carried out by adopting a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism in the intelligent electric columns, so that a 2-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation system is formed; the second type of 1-dimensional tracking system is a tracking mode without a driving device, a photovoltaic panel is installed between a turntable and a bracket, one end of the photovoltaic panel is movably fixed on a polygon or a disc of the bracket, the other end of the photovoltaic panel is movably fixed on the turntable through a triangular bracket, a heat collection device is additionally installed on the tracking system to form a photoelectric and photothermal integrated tracking system, the heat collection device is a solar furnace which is divided into two types of a multi-tube solar furnace and a single tube solar furnace, snap buttons or hollow tubes are installed at the bottom of the multi-tube or single-tube solar furnace, the single-tube solar furnace is divided into two types of a square type and a rectangle type, the installation mode of the solar furnace is that in the tracking mode of the first type, the snap buttons or the hollow tubes of the multi-tube or single-tube solar furnace are connected with the snap buttons or the L-shaped hollow tubes on a frame of the photovoltaic panel, and the solar furnace is parallel to the photovoltaic panel; in the second type of integrated tracking mode, the snap fastener of the multi-tube or single-tube solar furnace is fixedly connected with the snap fastener or the interface of the polygonal or circular tray and horizontally arranged on the bracket, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation system or the photoelectric and photothermal integrated tracking system is to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel or the box, and the solar angle controller provided with the embedded angle sensor is used for controlling the angle of the photovoltaic panel or the box to change, and the solar angle controller is an intelligent control device which utilizes time to control the angle of the photovoltaic panel or the box to change and mainly comprises a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, and is characterized in that: the photoelectric and optothermal devices with 1-dimension or 2-dimension tracking are constructed by adopting different combinations of a support, a box body and a fixed or movable support without a photoelectric sensing device, the adjustment of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle adopts time timing, and a solar angle controller is adopted for control.

2. The integrated solar tracking portable photoelectric and photothermal device according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-tube solar furnace is a solar furnace formed by R evacuated collector tubes and arranged in a box, the solar furnace is a multi-tube solar furnace, the inner sides of the box bottom and the wall are all plates coated with reflecting materials, snap buttons or hollow tubes are arranged on the bottom surface of the box bottom, an n-shaped or h-shaped bracket is respectively and fixedly arranged on four corners of the inner side of the box bottom, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the bracket, the upper layer is movably arranged to be a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by hinges, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the lower section is a quadrangle and the height of the quadrangle is the sum of the heights of the bracket and the lattice box, the upper section is a combination of the trapezoid or the trapezoid and the triangle, the box, the box wall and the box bottom are inclined, the inner container with the cover is movably placed in the vacuum heat collecting pipes, and the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are fixed on the polygonal or circular lattices in the box.

3. A solar tracking portable integrated photovoltaic and photothermal device according to claim 2, wherein: the solar vacuum heat collecting tube of the square solar furnace in the single tube type is square, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the rectangular solar furnace is round, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the square solar furnace is arranged in a box of a box, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the multi-tube type, the box in the shape of a square grid is fixed on the support, a cover of the box is arranged on the side face, one end of the cover is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the cover is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is a polygonal or round uncovered box with a frame, a round interface is arranged on the side edge of the inner container, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, and the inner container is movably arranged in the square vacuum heat collecting tube.

4. A solar tracking portable integrated photovoltaic and photothermal device according to claim 3, wherein: the vacuum heat collecting pipe of the rectangular solar furnace in the single pipe type is in a circular shape and comprises a light collecting mirror and a vacuum heat collecting hollow pipe, wherein the light collecting mirror is a plate coated with a light reflecting material, the mirror surface has a flat plate shape and a parabolic shape, two light collecting mirrors are spliced and integrated into a triangular or parabolic light collecting mirror, each type of mirror surface has N blocks, X skeletons in each skeleton protrude out of the edge of the light collecting mirror, the end of each skeleton has a threaded structure, the X skeletons in the two light collecting mirrors are staggered, a pipe beam with a polygonal cross section is provided, 2X holes are respectively penetrated at two sides, M holes are penetrated at the upper and lower surfaces, each X skeleton is movably connected with the hollow pipe in a threaded manner, the hollow pipe is fixed on the pipe beam in a bolt fixing or non-bolt fixing manner, and the rear end of the hollow pipe in the bolt fixing or non-bolt fixing manner is provided with a fixing member, the front end is provided with a round hole or an elastic fastener, the distance between the fixing component and the round hole or the elastic fastener is the same as the width of the tubular beam, when the two light-collecting mirrors are spliced, the hollow pipes with two different fixing modes are respectively inserted into 2X holes on each side of the tubular beam, bolt fixing or elastic fasteners are fixed on two sides of the tubular beam, M supports of one vacuum heat collecting hollow pipe are Y-shaped, the structure of the hollow tube at the bottom and the fixing mode with the tubular beam are the same as the hollow tube of the X-shaped framework, but the distance between the fixing component and the round hole or the elastic fastener is the same as the thickness of the tubular beam, after the hollow tube of the bracket is inserted into the M holes on the surface of the tubular beam, the bolt is fixed or the elastic fastener is fixed on the bottom of the tubular beam, the vacuum heat collecting tube is erected at the top ends of the M supports and fastened on the supports, an inner liner tube is inserted into the heat collecting tube, the inner liner tube is divided into a plurality of grids, and snap fasteners or hollow tubes are movably mounted at the two ends of the tubular beam.

5. The integrated solar tracking portable photoelectric and photothermal device according to claim 4, wherein: the components of the hinge device are composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one end of each vertical plate with an arc is provided with a hole, the other end of each vertical plate is welded and fixed on the bottom plate, and when C =1 or 2, the components of the hinge device are fixedly connected in a movable mode or through bolts, and when C > 2, the components of the hinge device are connected in a hinged mode to form the hinge device.