CN111735216A

CN111735216A - Outdoor activity type non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system

Info

Publication number: CN111735216A
Application number: CN202010775204.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of outdoor tourism, in particular to an outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system. At present, a travel suitcase and a backpack required by outdoor activities cannot be charged by solar energy, and an induction type tracking technology can track the sun, but the cost is high, the volume is large, so that the travel suitcase is difficult to apply to articles required by the outdoor activities, and the market is particularly short of a solar furnace technology for tracking the sun, so that the outdoor activities are effectively utilized, the problems of eating and electricity utilization are solved under the state that open fire does not exist, and the technical problem to be solved is met in the outdoor travel industry. The invention provides different combinations of an intelligent electric column, a driving system and a movable support, and outdoor movable equipment is constructed into a 1-latitude or 2-dimension non-induction tracking photoelectric and photothermal universal system, so that the technical problems are well solved, and the power generation and heat collection efficiency of the invention is increased by about 60 percent compared with the average of a fixed support.

Description

Outdoor activity type non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the travel industry, in particular to an outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system.

Background

At present, a travel suitcase and a backpack required by outdoor activities cannot be charged by solar energy, and although the conventional induction tracking device can achieve the tracking effect, the manufacturing and maintenance cost is high, the volume is large, and the induction tracking device cannot be carried out, so that the induction tracking device is difficult to apply to equipment required by outdoor activities. At present, the solar tracking type outdoor activity equipment does not exist in the market, and the solar furnace technology of the sun tracking type is lacked, so that how to effectively utilize the outdoor activity equipment solves the difficult problems of eating and electricity consumption in the state of no open fire or electricity, which is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the outdoor tourism industry, and a photoelectric and photo-thermal system which changes the outdoor activity equipment into can not only track days but also has practicability, so that the technical problem to be solved urgently in the photoelectric and photo-thermal industry is formed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides an outdoor activity type non-inductive tracking photoelectric or photothermal system, so that the above-mentioned technical problems are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an outdoor movable non-inductive tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system, which is a solar furnace, is a photovoltaic power generation system of a suitcase and a backpack and mainly comprises a solar angle controller, a solar cell, a storage battery, a supporting column, a zipper and a driving device, wherein the supporting column is an intelligent electric column, a column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a shaft and hollow tubes, the hollow tubes are fixed on the shaft and rotate along with the shaft without moving up and down, a base at the tail end of the intelligent electric column is fixedly connected with a base plate bolt, the base plate is a polygonal or circular plate, Q root tubes which form an angle or are vertical to the base plate are arranged around the bottom of the intelligent electric column, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinging device component or a circular ring component at the top end is provided, two T-shaped hollow tubes are a group and are hinged or connected with the shaft to form a hinging device, one T-shaped hollow tube in the, an elastic fastener or a bolt hole is arranged on the other pipe body, the system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking, the two different types of driving devices or driving devices-free modes with or without azimuth angles only can be adjusted in the 1-dimensional tracking mode, the rotating support is adopted in the 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking mode without the driving devices, the two types of rotating support have the same structure, in the 1-dimensional tracking without the driving devices, two installation modes of horizontal and inclined tracking are adopted, and an angle alpha formed by fixedly connecting two groups of T-shaped hollow pipes of the hinge device through bolts is equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees and is horizontally installed; the solar cell is obliquely arranged when the angle is more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, a driving device 1 is adopted for dimensionality tracking, a non-rotating support column is adopted, the driving device is an intelligent electric column, a column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a polygonal or circular nut, a shaft with threads and a hollow pipe, the bottom of the hollow pipe is fixed on the nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along the shaft, all the columns of the intelligent electric column are fixed on a machine base, the driving is carried out by adopting a combination body of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism which are fixed in the machine base, the solar cell comprises two different types of thin-film solar cells and flexible crystal solar cells, the solar cells adopt a folding structure, the folding solar cells are arranged on a high-temperature-resistant waterproof and anti-corrosion textile fabric of which the surface is divided into a plurality of lattices, and one thin-film solar cell or flexible crystal solar cell is arranged in each lattice, the solar cells in each grid are connected in series or in parallel to form an integral polygonal solar cell, the suitcase is polygonal, the suitcase is a folding solar cell and is divided into 1 suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase wall and 2 suitcase cover, a separation gap is arranged between each suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase cover, a framework or a support plate or a mixture of the two is arranged in each suitcase, the frameworks are of a built-in type or a protruding type, the built-in type is that the frameworks are hidden in the folding solar cell, the protruding type is that the frameworks are provided with frames with H interfaces and a part of an inner frame protrudes out, a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with a bolt hole is fixed at the center of the frameworks, a connecting support is respectively movably arranged, and a hollow pipe with a thread structure or a bolt hole at the top end is fixedly arranged at the center of the connecting support, the top end of the nut or the ring with the bolt hole is connected with the nut or the ring with the bolt hole, the polygonal or circular ring on the hollow pipe of the connecting support is provided with a female buckle or an opening of a female buckle in N male and female buckles, the connecting support with a convex framework only has the hollow pipe, the male and female buckles refer to a combined body formed by two different pipes with convex or concave ends respectively, the female buckle is called as the female buckle with the concave end, the male buckle is called as the male buckle with the opening, the spring fastener is arranged in the concave cavity, the button is arranged outside the concave cavity, or the two pipes of the male and female buckles have the same polygonal or circular cross section, the female buckle with the large cross section is called as the male buckle, the male and female buckles are called as the female buckle with the small cross section, the structures of the female buckle and the male buckle are the same as the female buckle, when the male and female buckle are connected, the spring fastener is connected into a whole in the interface of the, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the Y-axis direction of the cover connected with the hollow pipe, solar batteries on the box walls on the two sides of the suitcase are respectively sewed on the two ends of the box bottom, magic tapes are sewed on one end of the box bottom, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the X-axis direction of the box walls on the two sides, the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the box covers and the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the zippers are not communicated, reinforcing elements or door bolt components or snap fasteners are arranged at the joints between the box bottom and the box walls and between the box walls, the reinforcing elements are composed of concave frames and L-shaped beams, the concave frames are respectively arranged on the box walls and the framework of the box bottom, convex components are respectively arranged on the top ends of the concave frames, the areas of the two sides of the L-shaped beams are the same, the interfaces are respectively inserted into the concave frames on the two sides, the interfaces on the, after the box body is unfolded, a telescopic rod is respectively inserted into a zipper on each diagonal line or an X, Y shaft, the framework is in a convex shape, one end of the framework is inserted into an interface of the box bottom framework and is fixed by the zipper, and the connecting support is only provided with a hollow pipe; the framework is built-in, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a secondary buckle which is buckled on a female buckle of the connecting support, the backpack and one folding solar cell are divided into three parts, namely a front part, a rear part and a bottom part, the left side and the right side of the bottom part are respectively sewn with a polygonal folding solar cell, a framework or a supporting plate is arranged in each folding solar cell, the framework at the bottom of the backpack is of the built-in type, the central position of the framework is fixedly provided with a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with bolt holes, the connecting support is connected with the hinge device, the back Y-axis direction of 1 integral folding solar cell is provided with N bidirectional zippers, the back X-axis directions of the left side and the right side are sewn with M bidirectional zippers, supporting rods are movably arranged in the zippers, the supporting rods are respectively formed by splicing K-section or G-section pipes, and are connected through a thread structure, the solar energy furnace mainly comprises vacuum heat collecting hollow pipes and boxes which are divided into two different types, wherein the box bottoms of the two types are provided with hollow pipes, a solar cell is arranged on the tracking system to form a sun-chasing type photovoltaic power generation system, a solar furnace is arranged to form a sun-chasing type photo-thermal system, and when the solar energy furnace or the backpack or the solar energy furnace is arranged on a suitcase pillar in a sun-chasing type photoelectric or photo-thermal system with 1 latitude or 2 latitudes without a driving device, the method is characterized in that respective hollow pipes are sleeved on an upper T-shaped hollow pipe in a hinge device and are connected through an elastic fastener or a bolt, a driving device in a 2-dimensional tracking mode rotates along with a support column, the other end of the driving device and a suitcase or a backpack or a solar furnace have two different driving modes, namely a direct driving mode and an indirect driving mode, the direct driving mode is that the driving device is directly fixed through a bolt or is connected to the bottom of the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace through a magic tape and directly drives the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace to rotate, the indirect driving mode is that the indirect driving mode is performed through a cross beam, one end of the cross beam is connected to the T-shaped hollow pipe above the hinge device, the other end of the cross beam is connected to the top end of the driving device through a bolt, the hinge device is driven through the cross beam, so that the suitcase or the, the solar angle controller is an intelligent control device for controlling the angle of a traveling case or a backpack or a solar furnace to change by utilizing time timing, and mainly comprises a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, wherein the main chip controls the change of the angle of a photoelectric or photothermal system according to different time periods by reading real-time clock and angle numerical values, the clock chip automatically adopts the GPS or the Bluetooth to correct the time after the solar angle controller is powered on, the working principle of the angle adjustment of the photoelectric or photothermal system is that the solar angle controller and the photoelectric or photothermal system are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and when the time reaches a preset moment, the solar angle controller receives an angle adjustment signal, the angle detection module is made to rotate by controlling the motor control module so as to enable the photoelectric or photo-thermal system to complete horizontal or tilting motion, at the moment, the intelligent electric column completes horizontal or stretching or shrinking motion along with the rotation of the motor, the photoelectric or photo-thermal system is pushed to rotate to a preset position, meanwhile, an analog quantity output by the angle sensor is converted by the analog-digital converter and then is sent to the main controller, the main controller judges whether the photoelectric or photo-thermal system rotates to a preset angle according to the input, and controls the control module of the motor according to the preset angle, so that the angle adjustment is completed once, the specific implementation mode of the electronic compass for adjusting the azimuth angle is that on the scale of the electronic compass, the north is at the position where the scale is 0 degree, the east is at the position where the scale is 90 degrees, the south is at the position where the scale is 180 degrees, the west is at the position where the scale is 270 degrees, the azimuth angle value and the analog voltage value of the east-west-south-4 aspects are respectively 90 degrees and theta volt; 270 °, ζ volts; 180 DEG, beta volts; the azimuth angle is 0-180 degrees or 180-360 degrees in the morning or afternoon, and when the analog voltage value changes in the interval of eta-beta or beta-theta, the azimuth angle can be adjusted to face the east or west at any moment according to the input azimuth angle value or analog voltage value; in a multiple adjustment mode within 1 day of inclination angle, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F in the morning; in the noon time period, the inclination angle is fixed and unchanged, in the afternoon time period, gamma + psi/F is adopted, the inclination angle value required to be regulated each time is pre-input into a storage module of the controller together with a corresponding analog voltage value or regulation time by adopting an input method, the specific implementation mode is that when the angle sensor is in a horizontal position angle of 0 DEG, the output end Vo outputs an analog voltage of A volts, when the angle sensor forms the angle value psi of the maximum inclination angle with the horizontal plane, the output end Vo outputs an analog voltage of B volts, when the angle sensor changes in the interval of 0 DEG-psi or psi-180 DEG, the output end Vo outputs a voltage which changes from A volts to B volts or from B volts to analog voltage signals of A volts, therefore, the included angle between the photoelectric or photothermal system and the horizontal plane can be determined by measuring the voltage of the output end Vo of the angle sensor, the method is characterized in that: the outdoor activity equipment is constructed into a 1-latitude or 2-dimension non-induction tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system by adopting different combinations of an intelligent electric column, a driving device and a movable support without a photoelectric sensing device; the adjustment of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the photoelectric or photothermal system is timed according to time, a solar angle controller is adopted for controlling, the solar angle controller is a method for intelligently driving the azimuth angle of the photoelectric or photothermal system to move horizontally to the east or the west or rotating the inclination angle from the east to the west by controlling an intelligent electric column according to the time, so that the azimuth angle or the inclination angle of the photoelectric or photothermal system is adjusted to change along with the change of time, the adjustment sequence is that the azimuth angle is adjusted in advance, the inclination angle is adjusted in the back, the adjustment of the azimuth angle is controlled by the solar angle controller to rotate to the east or the west according to a signal output by a GPS or an electronic compass module, the inclination angle is adjusted as an input method, the input method is that an inclination angle value which needs to be adjusted and is calculated by adopting a maximum inclination arithmetic mean method and is input into a storage module of the controller together with the corresponding adjustment time in advance, the maximum inclination angle arithmetic mean method is a method for carrying out arithmetic mean according to the adjusting times of the maximum inclination angle which can be formed by a photoelectric or photo-thermal system in the morning or afternoon, the time timing is three times or more in a day, the time period of 2-dimensional tracking adjustment is divided into three time periods of the morning, the noon and the afternoon, the three time adjustment in the day, the photoelectric or photo-thermal system faces the east in the morning, the inclination angle is maximum, and the noon is horizontal; in the afternoon time period, the surface faces the west, the inclination angle is the largest, the multiple adjustment refers to that the azimuth angle is adjusted once every E minutes in two time periods of the morning or the afternoon, the inclination angle is adjusted for F times in the E minutes, the angle value of the maximum inclination angle psi in the input method is divided into F times according to the arithmetic mean, the angle value of each adjustment is psi/F, the orientation of a travel suitcase or a solar furnace in three time periods is the same as that of three times of adjustment in 1 day, in the afternoon time period, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon, the newly adjusted angle value is gamma + psi/F every time, gamma is the angle value of the previous time, when the azimuth angle is adjusted every time, the inclination angle is returned to the initial position, a 1-dimensional tracked solar angle controller without a driving device is horizontally installed, the number of times of azimuth angle adjustment is the sum of all adjustment time in one day and is calculated according to D minutes at intervals, the multi-tube type solar furnace refers to R vacuum heat collecting tubes, the solar furnace formed by installing in a box, a multi-tube type solar furnace, plates coated with reflecting materials are arranged on the inner sides of a box bottom and walls, hollow tubes with interfaces are installed on the bottom surface of the box bottom, n-shaped or h-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on the inner side of the box bottom respectively, the boxes are divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the boxes are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the lower layer is fixed on the brackets, the upper layer is movably arranged and called as a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by hinges, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section which are connected by hinges, the lower section is quadrilateral, the height of the lower section is the sum of the heights of the support and the latticed box, the upper section is a combination of trapezoid, trapezoid or triangle and triangle, the box wall is supported by a rod after being opened, two ends of the rod are respectively connected on the upper section of the box wall and the latticed box, so that the box wall and the box bottom form an inclined state, the inner container with the cover is movably arranged in the vacuum heat collecting tube, a plurality of vacuum heat collecting tubes are fixed on the polygonal or circular latticed box in the box, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the single-tube solar furnace is polygonal or circular and is arranged in the box of one single-tube solar furnace, the structure and the installation mode of the box, the cover of the box is arranged on the side, one end of the cover is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the cover is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, a circular interface is arranged on the side of the cover, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, the inner container is movably arranged in the square vacuum heat collecting tube, a component of the hinge device is composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one ends of the vertical plates with circular arcs are provided with holes, the other ends of the vertical plates are welded and fixed on the bottom plate, the component of the hinge device is fixedly connected through bolts when C =2, and when C > 2, the hinge device is formed through hinge connection.

The outdoor activity type non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system provided by the invention has the advantages that the tracking technology of a photoelectric sensor is not needed at 1 latitude or 2 latitude, the outdoor activity equipment cannot be charged by solar energy, the history of the tracking technology of a solar furnace is avoided, the technical problem that the outdoor activity electricity consumption and eating are difficult is solved, the photoelectric and photo-thermal system converted from the outdoor activity equipment can track the sun and has practicability, the outdoor activity type non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system is convenient to carry and simple to operate, has low cost, large electricity generation amount and high cost performance, the power generation and heat collection efficiency is increased by about 60% on average compared with the power generation and heat collection efficiency of the photoelectric and photo-thermal system without the sun tracking function, and the outdoor activity type non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system has good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the travel suitcase: symbol 1 is a box cover, symbol 2 is a zipper, and symbol 3 is a zipper between the cover and the box wall; fig. 2 is a top plan view of the expanded frame-protruded suitcase: the symbol 4/5 is a telescopic rod or a zipper between the box bottom and the box cover, the symbol 6 is a fastening component or a door bolt component between the box bottom and the box wall, the symbol 7 is the box wall, the symbol 8 is a fastening component or a door bolt component or a snap fastener between the box walls, the symbol 9 is the box wall, the symbol 10 is a polygonal or circular hollow tube, the symbol 11/12 is a telescopic rod or a zipper between the box bottom and the box walls, the symbol 13 is a fastening component or a door bolt component between the box bottom and the box walls, and the symbol 14 is the box bottom; fig. 3 is a front view of the traveling case sun tracking photovoltaic power generation system: a symbol 15 is a hinge device, a symbol 16 is a rotary support, a symbol 17 is a hollow tube at the upper part of the hinge device, a symbol 18 is a driving device, a symbol 19 is a chassis of the intelligent electric column support frame, and a symbol 20 is a foot of the support frame; FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the backpack with the built-in skeleton deployed: symbol 21 is the back of the backpack, symbol 22/23 is the zipper or the support rod in the Y-axis direction, symbol 24 is the side wall of the backpack, symbol 25/26 is the zipper or the support rod in the X-axis direction, symbol 27 is the front of the backpack, a polygonal or circular hollow tube, symbol 28 is a polygonal or circular ring on the connecting bracket, symbol 29 is a snap fastener, symbol 30 is a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with bolt holes on the framework, and symbol 31 is the bottom of the backpack; fig. 5 is a front view of a backpack sun tracking photovoltaic power generation system: symbol 32 is a hollow tube on the connecting bracket, and symbol 33 is a cross-shaped member; fig. 6 is a plan view of the multi-tube type solar furnace in storage: the symbol 34 is a box wall with a trapezoidal upper layer, and the symbol 35 is a box wall with a triangular upper layer; FIG. 7 is a front view of a multi-tube solar furnace: symbol 36 is a cover in the box, symbol 37 is a longitudinal beam of the cover, symbol 38 is a cross beam of the cover, symbol 39 is an evacuated collector tube, symbol 40 is a support bar of the box wall, symbol 41 is the bottom layer of the box fixed on a bracket, and symbol 42 is the bracket; fig. 8 is a front view of the solar tracking thermal system of the multi-tube solar furnace: the reference 43 is a solar furnace, the reference 44 is a hollow tube at the bottom of the solar furnace, and the reference 45 is a beam between the driving device and the hinge device.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The 2-dimensional tracking angle adjustment is carried out three times or more in one day, the adjustment time period is divided into three time periods of morning, noon and afternoon, the adjustment is carried out three times in one day, a photoelectric or photo-thermal system is adopted, the face of the photoelectric or photo-thermal system faces the east in the morning, the inclination angle is the largest, and the angle adjustment is horizontal in the noon; the afternoon time interval is facing towards the west, the inclination angle is the largest, the multiple adjustment refers to that the azimuth angle is adjusted once every E minutes in two time intervals of the morning or the afternoon, the inclination angle is adjusted for F times in the E minutes, the angle value of the maximum inclination angle psi in the input method is divided into F times according to the arithmetic mean, the angle value of each adjustment is psi/F, the orientation of the photoelectric or photothermal system in three time periods is the same as that of three times of adjustment in 1 day, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F in the morning time interval, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon, the newly adjusted angle value is gamma + psi/F every time, gamma is the angle value of the previous time, the inclination angle is returned to the initial position every time the azimuth angle is adjusted, the solar angle controller without the driving device and with 1-dimensional tracking is horizontally installed, the number of times of azimuth angle adjustment is the sum of all adjustment time in one day, and the adjustment time is calculated according to D minutes every interval.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a photovoltaic power generation system for tracking dimensions of a suitcase 2 is disclosed, a folding solar battery of the system is usually a suitcase, pulleys are movably mounted on one side of two side wall portions 9, a handle is fixed on the other side of the suitcase, the suitcase covers 1 and the suitcase covers 1 are connected with the

adjacent suitcase walls

7 and 9 through zippers 2 respectively, the zippers are not communicated, the

suitcase walls

7 and 9 are connected through zippers and then reinforced through fastening members 8, and the

suitcase walls

7 and 9 and the suitcase bottom 14 are reinforced through fastening

members

6 and 13, so that the suitcase with the folding solar battery is constructed. The installation of the photovoltaic power generation system tracked by 1 dimension or 2 latitudes of the suitcase is to assemble the tracking system firstly, a 2-dimension tracking support column 16 is an intelligent electric column, a hinge device 15 formed by hinging two T-shaped hollow pipes is inserted into the top end of the intelligent electric column, the support column 16 is fixedly connected with a chassis 19 through threads or bolts, a support 20 is inserted into the ground and fixed, one end of a driving device 18 is fixed on the support column 16 through bolts, a folding solar battery is installed by unfolding the suitcase, all zippers are opened, fastening

members

6, 8 and 13 are taken down, a telescopic rod is inserted into a polygonal or circular hollow pipe 10 of the suitcase bottom 14 and then a zipper 5 or 12 is tensioned, the unfolded hollow pipe of the suitcase bottom 14 is inserted into a hollow pipe 17 on the upper part of the hinge device 15 and fixed through bolts, the other end of the driving device 18 is connected with a magic tape of the suitcase bottom 14, and therefore the installation of, the solar angle controller is arranged at the bottom 14 of the suitcase, after the installation is finished and the storage battery is connected, the solar angle controller can return the unfolded suitcase according to local time, the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the unfolded suitcase are adjusted in a 2-dimensional tracking mode, the azimuth angle of the unfolded suitcase is adjusted at first at a preset moment, the azimuth angle is determined by adopting an electronic compass module, the solar angle controller can obtain the azimuth angle of the sun facing the east according to signals output by the electronic compass module, the controller controls the motor of the intelligent electric column 16 to rotate through an angle sensor, the transmission mechanism drives the shaft to rotate, the shaft drives the column body to rotate in the same direction while rotating, the unfolded suitcase is driven to rotate to the position, the inclination angle is adjusted, and the adjustment of the inclination angle refers to the segment 0008 specifically.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the photovoltaic power generation system for backpack 2 dimension tracking is disclosed, the folding solar cell of the system is usually a backpack, a backpack cover is fixed at the upper end of the back 21 of the backpack by a zipper, a strap is installed on the back 21, the backpack cover is connected with the front 27 by a zipper or a hidden button, the two sides 24 of the backpack are connected by a hidden button or a zipper, and the front and

back

21 and 27 are connected with the two sides 24 of the backpack adjacent to each other by a zipper, thereby forming a backpack of the folding solar cell. The installation of the photovoltaic power generation system tracked by the latitude of the backpack 2 is the same as that of the 0010 section, the installation of the folding solar battery is that the backpack is unfolded, after the front, the back, the left and the right adjacent zippers of the backpack are opened and flattened, the top end of the hollow tube 32 of the connecting bracket is in threaded connection with the bottom nut 30 or is inserted into the circular ring 30 to be fixed by a bolt or a bolt, the lower end of the hollow tube 32 is inserted into the upper hollow tube 17 of the hinge device 15 to be fixed by a bolt, the K sections of supporting rods in the Y-axis direction are spliced into a supporting rod 23 and are inserted into the zipper 22 to be fixed, the zipper 22 at the intersection part with the X-axis direction is disconnected, the G sections of the supporting rods in the X-axis direction are spliced into a supporting rod 26 and are connected with the snap fasteners 29 of the connecting bracket after passing through the cross-shaped member 33 or are directly inserted into the, the other end of the driving device 18 is connected with the magic tape of the backpack side surface 24, thereby completing the installation of the 2-latitude tracking photovoltaic power generation system of the backpack. The angle adjustment of the backpack folding solar battery is the same as that of the suitcase, and reference is made to paragraphs 0008 to 0009.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the photovoltaic power generation system for 2-dimensional tracking of a multi-tube solar furnace is the same as that of a suitcase in the paragraph 0009, the driving device 18 drives the hinge device 15 to rotate through the beam 45 indirectly, so as to drive the solar furnace 43 to rotate indirectly, when food materials are to be put into the multi-tube solar furnace 43, the

box walls

34 and 35 are opened, the food materials are put into the liner of the evacuated collector tube 39, then the evacuated collector tube 39 is erected in the grid of the bottom layer 41 of the box, the cover 36 is covered and fastened, the box walls are supported by the support rod 40, so that the multi-tube solar furnace is completely installed, the hollow tube 44 at the bottom of the assembled solar furnace 43 is inserted into the T-shaped hollow tube 17 at the upper part of the hinge device 15 and fixed by bolts, the solar angle controller is installed at the bottom of the solar furnace 43 and is on the same horizontal plane, the adjustment mode of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the solar furnace 43 refers to the segment 0008-0010.

Claims

1. An outdoor movable non-inductive tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system, which is a solar furnace, is a photovoltaic power generation system of a suitcase and a backpack and mainly comprises a solar angle controller, a solar cell, a storage battery, a supporting column, a zipper and a driving device, wherein the supporting column is an intelligent electric column, a column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a shaft and hollow tubes, the hollow tubes are fixed on the shaft and rotate along with the shaft without moving up and down, a base at the tail end of the intelligent electric column is fixedly connected with a base plate bolt, the base plate is a polygonal or circular plate, Q root tubes which form an angle or are vertical to the base plate are arranged around the bottom of the intelligent electric column, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinging device component or a circular ring component at the top end is provided, two T-shaped hollow tubes are a group and are hinged or connected with the shaft to form a hinging device, one T-shaped hollow tube in the, an elastic fastener or a bolt hole is arranged on the other pipe body, the system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking, the two different types of driving devices or driving devices-free modes with or without azimuth angles only can be adjusted in the 1-dimensional tracking mode, the rotating support is adopted in the 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking mode without the driving devices, the two types of rotating support have the same structure, in the 1-dimensional tracking without the driving devices, two installation modes of horizontal and inclined tracking are adopted, and an angle alpha formed by fixedly connecting two groups of T-shaped hollow pipes of the hinge device through bolts is equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees and is horizontally installed; the solar cell is obliquely arranged when the angle is more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, a driving device 1 is adopted for dimensionality tracking, a non-rotating support column is adopted, the driving device is an intelligent electric column, a column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a polygonal or circular nut, a shaft with threads and a hollow pipe, the bottom of the hollow pipe is fixed on the nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along the shaft, all the columns of the intelligent electric column are fixed on a machine base, the driving is carried out by adopting a combination body of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism which are fixed in the machine base, the solar cell comprises two different types of thin-film solar cells and flexible crystal solar cells, the solar cells adopt a folding structure, the folding solar cells are arranged on a high-temperature-resistant waterproof and anti-corrosion textile fabric of which the surface is divided into a plurality of lattices, and one thin-film solar cell or flexible crystal solar cell is arranged in each lattice, the solar cells in each grid are connected in series or in parallel to form an integral polygonal solar cell, the suitcase is polygonal, the suitcase is a folding solar cell and is divided into 1 suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase wall and 2 suitcase cover, a separation gap is arranged between each suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase cover, a framework or a support plate or a mixture of the two is arranged in each suitcase, the frameworks are of a built-in type or a protruding type, the built-in type is that the frameworks are hidden in the folding solar cell, the protruding type is that the frameworks are provided with frames with H interfaces and a part of an inner frame protrudes out, a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with a bolt hole is fixed at the center of the frameworks, a connecting support is respectively movably arranged, and a hollow pipe with a thread structure or a bolt hole at the top end is fixedly arranged at the center of the connecting support, the top end of the nut or the ring with the bolt hole is connected with the nut or the ring with the bolt hole, the polygonal or circular ring on the hollow pipe of the connecting support is provided with a female buckle or an opening of a female buckle in N male and female buckles, the connecting support with a convex framework only has the hollow pipe, the male and female buckles refer to a combined body formed by two different pipes with convex or concave ends respectively, the female buckle is called as the female buckle with the concave end, the male buckle is called as the male buckle with the opening, the spring fastener is arranged in the concave cavity, the button is arranged outside the concave cavity, or the two pipes of the male and female buckles have the same polygonal or circular cross section, the female buckle with the large cross section is called as the male buckle, the male and female buckles are called as the female buckle with the small cross section, the structures of the female buckle and the male buckle are the same as the female buckle, when the male and female buckle are connected, the spring fastener is connected into a whole in the interface of the, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the Y-axis direction of the cover connected with the hollow pipe, solar batteries on the box walls on the two sides of the suitcase are respectively sewed on the two ends of the box bottom, magic tapes are sewed on one end of the box bottom, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the X-axis direction of the box walls on the two sides, the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the box covers and the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the zippers are not communicated, reinforcing elements or door bolt components or snap fasteners are arranged at the joints between the box bottom and the box walls and between the box walls, the reinforcing elements are composed of concave frames and L-shaped beams, the concave frames are respectively arranged on the box walls and the framework of the box bottom, convex components are respectively arranged on the top ends of the concave frames, the areas of the two sides of the L-shaped beams are the same, the interfaces are respectively inserted into the concave frames on the two sides, the interfaces on the, after the box body is unfolded, a telescopic rod is respectively inserted into a zipper on each diagonal line or an X, Y shaft, the framework is in a convex shape, one end of the framework is inserted into an interface of the box bottom framework and is fixed by the zipper, and the connecting support is only provided with a hollow pipe; the framework is built-in, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a secondary buckle which is buckled on a female buckle of the connecting support, the backpack and one folding solar cell are divided into three parts, namely a front part, a rear part and a bottom part, the left side and the right side of the bottom part are respectively sewn with a polygonal folding solar cell, a framework or a supporting plate is arranged in each folding solar cell, the framework at the bottom of the backpack is of the built-in type, the central position of the framework is fixedly provided with a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with bolt holes, the connecting support is connected with the hinge device, the back Y-axis direction of 1 integral folding solar cell is provided with N bidirectional zippers, the back X-axis directions of the left side and the right side are sewn with M bidirectional zippers, supporting rods are movably arranged in the zippers, the supporting rods are respectively formed by splicing K-section or G-section pipes, and are connected through a thread structure, the solar energy furnace mainly comprises vacuum heat collecting hollow pipes and boxes which are divided into two different types, wherein the box bottoms of the two types are provided with hollow pipes, a solar cell is arranged on the tracking system to form a sun-chasing type photovoltaic power generation system, a solar furnace is arranged to form a sun-chasing type photo-thermal system, and when the solar energy furnace or the backpack or the solar energy furnace is arranged on a suitcase pillar in a sun-chasing type photoelectric or photo-thermal system with 1 latitude or 2 latitudes without a driving device, the method is characterized in that respective hollow pipes are sleeved on an upper T-shaped hollow pipe in a hinge device and are connected through an elastic fastener or a bolt, a driving device in a 2-dimensional tracking mode rotates along with a support column, the other end of the driving device and a suitcase or a backpack or a solar furnace have two different driving modes, namely a direct driving mode and an indirect driving mode, the direct driving mode is that the driving device is directly fixed through a bolt or is connected to the bottom of the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace through a magic tape and directly drives the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace to rotate, the indirect driving mode is that the indirect driving mode is performed through a cross beam, one end of the cross beam is connected to the T-shaped hollow pipe above the hinge device, the other end of the cross beam is connected to the top end of the driving device through a bolt, the hinge device is driven through the cross beam, so that the suitcase or the, the solar angle controller is an intelligent control device for controlling the angle of a traveling case or a backpack or a solar furnace to change by utilizing time timing, and mainly comprises a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, wherein the main chip controls the change of the angle of a photoelectric or photothermal system according to different time periods by reading real-time clock and angle numerical values, the clock chip automatically adopts the GPS or the Bluetooth to correct the time after the solar angle controller is powered on, the working principle of the angle adjustment of the photoelectric or photothermal system is that the solar angle controller and the photoelectric or photothermal system are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and when the time reaches a preset moment, the solar angle controller receives an angle adjustment signal, the angle detection module is made to rotate by controlling the motor control module so as to enable the photoelectric or photo-thermal system to complete horizontal or tilting motion, at the moment, the intelligent electric column completes horizontal or stretching or shrinking motion along with the rotation of the motor, the photoelectric or photo-thermal system is pushed to rotate to a preset position, meanwhile, an analog quantity output by the angle sensor is converted by the analog-digital converter and then is sent to the main controller, the main controller judges whether the photoelectric or photo-thermal system rotates to a preset angle according to the input, and controls the control module of the motor according to the preset angle, so that the angle adjustment is completed once, the specific implementation mode of the electronic compass for adjusting the azimuth angle is that on the scale of the electronic compass, the north is at the position where the scale is 0 degree, the east is at the position where the scale is 90 degrees, the south is at the position where the scale is 180 degrees, the west is at the position where the scale is 270 degrees, the azimuth angle value and the analog voltage value of the east-west-south-4 aspects are respectively 90 degrees and theta volt; 270 °, ζ volts; 180 DEG, beta volts; the azimuth angle is 0-180 degrees or 180-360 degrees in the morning or afternoon, and when the analog voltage value changes in the interval of eta-beta or beta-theta, the azimuth angle can be adjusted to face the east or west at any moment according to the input azimuth angle value or analog voltage value; in a multiple adjustment mode within 1 day of inclination angle, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F in the morning; in the noon time period, the inclination angle is fixed and unchanged, in the afternoon time period, gamma + psi/F is adopted, the inclination angle value required to be regulated each time is pre-input into a storage module of the controller together with a corresponding analog voltage value or regulation time by adopting an input method, the specific implementation mode is that when the angle sensor is in a horizontal position angle of 0 DEG, the output end Vo outputs an analog voltage of A volts, when the angle sensor forms the angle value psi of the maximum inclination angle with the horizontal plane, the output end Vo outputs an analog voltage of B volts, when the angle sensor changes in the interval of 0 DEG-psi or psi-180 DEG, the output end Vo outputs a voltage which changes from A volts to B volts or from B volts to analog voltage signals of A volts, therefore, the included angle between the photoelectric or photothermal system and the horizontal plane can be determined by measuring the voltage of the output end Vo of the angle sensor, the method is characterized in that: the outdoor activity equipment is constructed into a 1-latitude or 2-dimension non-induction tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal system by adopting different combinations of an intelligent electric column, a driving device and a movable support without a photoelectric sensing device; the adjustment of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the photoelectric or photothermal system is controlled by a solar angle controller according to the time.

2. The outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photoelectric or photothermal system according to claim 1, wherein: the solar angle controller is a method for adjusting the azimuth angle or the inclination angle of the photoelectric or photothermal system to change along with the change of time by controlling the intelligent electric column to intelligently drive the azimuth angle of the photoelectric or photothermal system to move horizontally to the east or to the west or to rotate the inclination angle from the east to the west according to the timing of time, the adjusting sequence is that the azimuth angle is adjusted first and the inclination angle is adjusted later, the adjustment of the azimuth angle is controlled to rotate to the east or to the west by the solar angle controller according to the signals output by the GPS or the electronic compass module, the adjustment of the inclination angle is an input method, the input method is that the inclination angle value which needs to be adjusted and is calculated by adopting a maximum inclination arithmetic mean method is input into a storage module of the controller in advance together with the adjusting time corresponding to the inclination angle value, and the maximum inclination arithmetic mean method is that the inclination angle value is input into the storage module of the controller in the, and (3) carrying out arithmetic average on the maximum inclination angle formed by the photoelectric or photothermal system according to the adjusting times.

3. The outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photovoltaic or photothermal system according to claim 2, wherein: the time is timed for three times or more in one day, the time period of 2-dimensional tracking adjustment is divided into three time periods of morning, noon and afternoon, the time period of three times in one day is adjusted, the photoelectric or photo-thermal system faces to the east in the morning, the inclination angle is the largest, and the noon time period is horizontal; in the afternoon time period, the surface faces the west, the inclination angle is the largest, the multiple adjustment refers to that the azimuth angle is adjusted once every E minutes in two time periods of the morning or the afternoon, the inclination angle is adjusted for F times in the E minutes, the angle value of the maximum inclination angle psi in the input method is divided into F times according to the arithmetic mean, the angle value of each adjustment is psi/F, the orientation of a travel suitcase or a solar furnace in three time periods is the same as that of three times of adjustment in 1 day, in the afternoon time period, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon, the newly adjusted angle value is gamma + psi/F every time, gamma is the angle value of the previous time, the inclination angle is returned to the initial position every time the azimuth angle is adjusted, the solar angle controller without the driving device and with 1-dimensional tracking is horizontally installed, the number of times of azimuth angle adjustment is the sum of all adjustment time in one day, and the adjustment time is calculated according to D minutes every interval.

4. The outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photoelectric or photothermal system according to claim 3, wherein: the multi-tube solar furnace is a solar furnace formed by installing R evacuated collector tubes in a box, and is a multi-tube solar furnace, wherein the inner sides of a box bottom and a wall are all plates coated with a reflecting material, a hollow tube with a connector is installed on the bottom surface of the box bottom, n-shaped or h-shaped supports are respectively and fixedly installed on four corners of the inner side of the box bottom, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the supports, the upper layer is movably installed and called as a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by hinges, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the two sections are connected by hinges, the lower section is a quadrangle and the height of the support and the lattice box is the sum of the heights of the supports, the upper section is a trapezoid or a combination of a trapezoid, the box wall and the box bottom are inclined, the inner container with the cover is movably placed in the vacuum heat collecting pipes, and the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are fixed on the polygonal or circular lattices in the box.

5. The outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photoelectric or photothermal system according to claim 4, wherein: the vacuum heat collecting tube of the single-tube solar furnace is polygonal or circular and is arranged in a box of a box, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the multi-tube solar furnace, the polygonal or circular latticed box in the box is fixed on the support, a cover of the box is arranged on the side face, one end of the cover is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the cover is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, a circular interface is arranged on the side edge of the box, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, and the inner container is movably arranged in the square vacuum heat collecting tube.

6. The outdoor activity type non-induction tracking photoelectric or photothermal system according to claim 5, wherein: the components of the hinge device are composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one ends of the vertical plates with circular arcs are provided with holes, the other ends of the vertical plates are welded and fixed on the bottom plate, the components of the hinge device are fixedly connected through bolts when C =2, and the components of the hinge device are hinged and connected to form the hinge device when C > 2.