CN111030575A

CN111030575A - Portable tracking type solar power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN111030575A
Application number: CN201910331196.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a portable tracking type solar power generation device. The portable solar power generation device of 1.0 edition in the current market has the advantages that the inclination angle of the solar panel is fixed and unchanged, the tracking function is not provided, so that the generated energy is low, and the device is difficult to adapt to the requirements of field operation and outdoor camping, so that the photoelectric conversion rate is difficult to effectively improve in a short period, and how to improve the solar generated energy becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently. The invention provides a mode for folding and assembling a solar panel, which adopts a solution that a hinge device and a driving device are assembled into a movable support, so that the inclination angle of a whole polygonal thin-film solar cell or solar panel can be changed along with the change of time, and the purpose of sun-tracking is achieved.

Description

Portable tracking type solar power generation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a portable tracking type solar power generation device.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, outdoor activities such as outdoor tourism, camping and the like are gradually welcomed, the outdoor operation of people also happens occasionally, however, outdoor activity places are mostly in places with little smoke, such as deep wild forests and wide deserts, and electric facilities are hardly erected in the places, so that the electricity utilization is very difficult, although some simple and portable photovoltaic power generation devices appear in the market, the simple photovoltaic power generation devices have small installed capacity, are fixedly installed and do not have a sun tracking function, therefore, the power generation amount is low, and the outdoor activity requirements of people are difficult to meet, so that the photoelectric conversion rate is difficult to effectively improve in a short time, under the condition that the installed capacity of a solar panel is equal, how to improve the generating capacity of solar energy is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the existing outdoor solar power generation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the portable tracking type solar power generation device, so that the outdoor solar power generation device with low power generation efficiency and low cost performance in the existing outdoor tourism market is converted into the solar power generation device with high power generation efficiency and high cost performance, and the continuous development requirements of outdoor operation and the tourism market are met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the solar panel is connected to the solar panel rack, the solar panel rack comprises a solar panel rack, the solar panel rack is connected to a solar panel rack, the solar panel rack comprises a solar panel rack, the solar panel rack is connected to a solar rack, the solar rack comprises a solar panel rack, the solar rack is connected to a solar rack.

The portable tracking type solar power generation device solves the technical problem that solar power generation cannot be tracked in outdoor operation and traveling. Although the solar tracking device in the current market can achieve the tracking effect, the solar tracking device is high in manufacturing and maintenance cost, large in size and incapable of being carried out, and cannot be popularized and applied in outdoor operation and tourism markets at all. The 1.0 portable solar power generation device with a fixed inclination angle and no sun tracking function in the current market has the defects of low installed capacity and low power generation amount of a solar battery and low cost performance, so that the wide popularization and application of the solar power generation device in the outdoor activity market are limited. The invention provides an innovative technical solution aiming at the market pain points, can well solve the technical problem, has the advantages of convenient carrying, simple operation, low cost, large generating capacity and high cost performance, has the same installed capacity of the solar cell, increases the generating capacity by about 40 percent more than that of a 1.0 portable solar power generation device without a sun tracking function, and has good economic benefit and ecological benefit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan top view of a folded movable support mode with a thin film solar cell frame removed: the symbol 1 is a thin-film solar cell, the symbol 2 is a power box, the symbol 3 is a strip-shaped or button-shaped pocket or a magic tape, the symbol 4 is a short-edge hollow tube, the symbol 5 is a long-edge hollow tube, the symbol 6 is a nut for fixing the inner-side hollow tube on a frame, the symbol 7 is a member with an open ring at the lower end of a T shape, and the symbol 8 is an L-shaped connecting nut; fig. 2 is a plan top view of a folded freestanding support pattern with the framework of the thin film solar cell removed: symbol 9 is a folding seam of the textile fabric, symbol 10 is a hinge device on the independent strut, symbol 11 is a diagonal hollow tube; FIG. 3 is a plan view of a support mode of a thin film solar cell assembled movable support, wherein a symbol 12 is a T-shaped connecting nut, a symbol 13 is a button type pocket or a magic tape, and a symbol 14 is a hollow tube with an inner short side; FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a thin film solar cell in a modular independent strut support mode; FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a solar panel active stand support mode, with reference numeral 15 being a solar panel, reference numeral 16 being a bottom hollow tube, reference numeral 17 being a side hollow tube, and reference numeral 18 being an L-shaped fastening member; FIG. 6 is a top plan view of an individual solar panel support pattern; fig. 7 is a top plan view of a folded freestanding support pattern with the thin film solar cell backbone not removed: a ring conforming to 19 being a hinge; fig. 8 is a plan view of a folded mobile stand support mode with the thin film solar cell backbone not removed: FIG. 9 is a side view of a thin film solar cell or solar panel freestanding post support pattern: the symbol 20 is an independent supporting column, the symbol 21 is a hinge device on the intelligent electric telescopic rod, the symbol 22 is a fixed chain, the symbol 23 is an intelligent electric telescopic supporting rod, and the symbol 24 is a hoop; figure 10 side view of a thin film solar cell or solar panel active support mode: symbol 25 is a polygonal or circular support plate, symbol 26 is an L-shaped screw cap with an included angle larger than 90 degrees, and symbol 27 is a triangular support frame of the movable support.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, fig. 1 to 2 show a plan view of a thin film solar cell folding type power generation device, fig. 1 shows a movable support mode, and fig. 2 shows an independent support mode, the folding thin film solar cell of the power generation device has the same accommodation and installation of the thin film solar cell in both modes regardless of the support mode, and the difference is that the connection between a driving device and a support is different. When accomodating, thin-film solar cell 1 is according to the folding coincidence of 9 of seams of surface fabric for polygon or circular form, when opening, strip pocket 3 at four sidelines inserts

hollow tube

4 and 5, each corner is as an organic whole with L nut 8 to four frames even, when R > 1, the sharp junction of frame 5 will adopt T type nut to link into an organic whole, on textile fabric's reverse side, on thing (long limit), insert the hollow tube in strip pocket or the button formula pocket or the magic subsides 3 of north-south (minor face) direction, then each both ends respectively with the hollow tube 4 of long and short frame, carry out bolted connection with nut 6 in the middle of 5, magic subsides (HOOk & LOOP) it divides public female two sides: one side is made of soft fiber and the other side is made of elastic fiber with barbs. In the movable support mode, 3 hollow pipes which are as long as the long frame are arranged in the middle of the hollow pipes in the north-south direction (short side) and the adjacent left and right sides of the hollow pipes, two ends of the hollow pipes are respectively inserted into the short frames, one end of the short frame inserted through the interface is fixed on the short frames by adopting a nut 6, three T-shaped members 7 with opening circular rings at the lower ends connected by bolts cross the three inner hollow pipes, a triangular support frame 27 is fixedly connected with a polygonal or circular support plate 25 by an L-shaped nut 26 into a whole by bolts, the power box 2 is arranged on the support plate 25 and is fixed on the support plate 25 by the bolts, the opening circular rings on the T-shaped members 7 are fixed on a rotating shaft of the power box 2 by the bolts, a driving motor is powered by an energy storage battery in the power box 2, and the thin-film solar power generation device in the movable support mode, see fig. 1. In the independent strut support mode, the diagonal hollow pipes 11 pass through the strip-shaped pocket or the button-type pocket or the magic tape 3, two butt joint hollow pipes are connected and fixed on a cross point through bolts to form a component of a hinge device, two ends of the butt joint hollow pipes 11 are respectively fixed on the inner side hollow pipes through bolts to be connected into a whole, after the strut 20 is installed, the component of the hinge device at the top end of the strut is connected with the hinge component at the cross point of the butt joint to form a complete hinge device 10, the intelligent electric telescopic support rod 23 is connected and fixed on the strut 20 through a hoop 24 through bolts, the component of the hinge device at the top end of the intelligent electric telescopic support rod 23 is hinged with the hollow pipe 5 on the east (long side) or the west (long side) side to form a hinge device 21, the intelligent electric telescopic support rod 23 is powered by the energy storage battery of the power box, and the thin-film solar cell power generation, refer to fig. 2. Fig. 3 to 4 are plan views of the thin film solar cell assembly type power generation device, fig. 3 is a movable support mode, fig. 4 is an independent support mode, when the thin film solar cell assembly type power generation device is stored, the thin film solar cell assembly type power generation device is rolled up like a picture axis, and when the thin film solar cell assembly type power generation device is unfolded, the mode that each thin film solar cell assembly is assembled into a polygon is consistent with the folding mode. Fig. 5 to 6 are plan views showing a solar panel power generator, fig. 5 shows a movable support mode, and fig. 6 shows an independent support mode, and in any support mode, the solar panel is stored and mounted in the same manner in both modes, but the connection between the driving device and the support is different. The solar cell panels are stored in the storage box in a panel shape, the installation adopts an assembling mode, each solar cell panel 15 is fixedly provided with L-shaped fastening members 18 at the middle positions of east, west, south and north frames, two movably-installed hollow tubes 16 are arranged below the bottom plate of each cell panel 15 and are in bolt connection with the L-shaped fastening members 18, when the two cell panels 15 are transversely assembled into a polygonal whole, after the L-shaped fastening members 18 between the adjacent two cell panels 15 are overlapped, two movably-installed side hollow tubes 17 and two ends of the east-west hollow tube 16 at the bottom of each cell panel 15 are respectively in bolt connection with the L-shaped fastening members 18 on the east and west frames, an east-west middle hollow tube 16 is movably installed between the two cell panels 15, one end of the middle hollow tube 16 and the south-north hollow tube 16 at the bottom of each cell panel 15 is in bolt connection with the L-shaped fastening members 18 into a whole, the two cell panels 15 are assembled to form a group of polygonal integral solar cell panels, when the four cell panels 15 are assembled to form a polygonal integral, after L-shaped fastening members 18 between adjacent four cell panels 15 are overlapped, two movably mounted side hollow tubes 17 and two ends of a hollow tube 16 in the east-west direction at the bottom of each cell panel 15 are respectively in bolt connection with the L-shaped fastening members 18 on frames on the east side and the west side, the connection modes of the other two sides in the north-south direction are analogized, after one end of the middle hollow tube 16 in the north-south direction and one end of the hollow tube 16 in the east-west direction at the bottom of each cell panel 15 are in bolt connection with the L-shaped fastening members 18, one end of the middle hollow tube 16 in the east-west direction and one end of the hollow tube 15 in the north-south direction at the bottom of each cell panel 15 are in bolt connection with the L-shaped fastening members 18, and the four cell, the installation modes of the rest T-shaped components 7, the hinging devices 10, the triangular support frames 27, the support columns 20 and the power box 2 are consistent with the installation mode of the thin-film solar cell in a folding mode, the intelligent electric telescopic support rod 23 is connected with the eyenuts on the side hollow tubes 17 of the east or west side through bolts to form the hinging device 21, and the installation mode of the power generation device formed by the thin-film solar cell panel is consistent with that of the solar cell panel. Fig. 7 to 8 are plan views showing a thin-film solar cell frame without removing a folding type power generation device, fig. 7 is a movable support mode, fig. 8 is an independent support mode, the mode of installing the frame, the support column hinge device and the power box is the same as the mode of removing the folding type frame, and the difference is that the hinge device 19 is installed on the long frame 5, the frame does not need to be removed during storage, only the clamp on the hinge device 19 needs to be removed, and the bending of the hinge device 19 can be completed. When the thin film solar cell is unfolded, the hinge device 19 is straightened, and the hinge device 19 is fixed by a clamp, so that the middle of the thin film solar cell is prevented from being bent. In the independent support mode, the eyenut at the lower part of the clamp is hinged with the top end of the intelligent electric telescopic rod 23, so that a complete hinge device is formed, and the polygonal thin-film solar cell is driven by the intelligent electric telescopic rod 23 to rotate. The tilt angle adjusting method of the thin-film solar cell 1 or the solar cell panel 15 is specifically described below.

The inclination angle adjustment of the thin-film solar cell 1 or the solar panel 15 is carried out according to time control, the adjustment mode adopts a driving device to drive the thin-film solar cell 1 or the solar panel 15 to rotate from east to west 1 latitude, so that the inclination angle of the thin-film solar cell 1 or the solar panel 15 is changed, so that the effect of tracking the sun is achieved, the inclination angle adjustment of the thin-film solar cell 1 or the solar panel 15 is carried out in an independent strut supporting mode, the driving device adopts an intelligent electric telescopic rod 23, the driving device adopts a power box 2 provided with a driving motor and a transmission mechanism, the inclination angle adjustment of the two supporting modes is carried out along with the time change, the driving motor in the intelligent electric telescopic rod 23 or the power box 2 is automatically started in a preset time period, the driving motor in the stand of the intelligent electric telescopic rod 23 or the power box 2 is automatically closed after the optimal inclination angle adjustment of the thin-film solar cell 1 or the solar panel 15 is further in place, the intelligent solar panel 1 or solar panel 15 is automatically closed, the thin-solar cell 1 or the solar panel 15 is kept still in the time period in the morning, the three-noon, the solar panel rotating stage, the rotating and the rotating motion of the thin-noon solar panel rotating shaft rotating and rotating of the intelligent electric telescopic rack 23, the rotating shaft rotating and rotating mechanism is controlled by the rotating shaft rotating and rotating mechanism, the rotating shaft rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is started from the rotating shaft rotating mechanism, the rotating shaft rotating mechanism is started from the rotating mechanism from east to the rotating mechanism of the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism of the rotating shaft, the rotating mechanism of the thin-rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism of the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism.

Claims

1. A portable tracking type solar power generation device comprises a movable support or a support column, an energy storage cell, a solar controller, a thin-film solar cell or a solar cell panel, a driving device, a hinging device and a hollow tube, wherein the portable tracking type solar power generation device is divided into two different support modes of an independent support column and a movable support frame according to the difference of support carriers, the two support modes are divided into two different power generation devices of solar cell panel power generation by adopting a crystalline silicon cell and thin-film solar power generation by adopting a thin-film cell according to the difference of types of the solar cell, the thin-film cell in the thin-film solar power generation device comprises three different types of a silicon-based thin-film cell, a copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar Cell (CIGS) and a cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell (CdTe) organic thin-film solar cell, and the thin-film solar power generation device is divided into three different modes, the folding type thin-film solar power generation device is divided into two types of framework removal and framework non-removal during storage, the folding type thin-film solar cells are folded together in a block manner and can be stored to form a polygonal or circular backpack shape, the folding type thin-film solar power generation device is structurally characterized in that the folding type thin-film solar cells are divided into M blocks of polygonal or circular lattices on a high-temperature-resistant, waterproof and anti-corrosion textile fabric adopting a portable folding design, one thin-film solar cell is installed in each lattice, and the M thin-film solar cells are assembled into an integral polygonal thin-film solar cell in a serial or parallel mode; the split mounting type thin film solar power generation device is characterized in that the split mounting type thin film solar power generation device is in a reel-type state when being stored, F thin film solar cells can be spliced with each other to form a polygonal shape when being unfolded, and the F thin film solar cells are assembled into a polygonal integrated thin film solar cell in a serial or parallel mode The number of the strip-shaped or button-type pockets or magic tapes sewn in the south and north directions (short edges) is total to N, the strip-shaped or button-type pockets or magic tapes are distributed along the east and south (long edges) or north and south (short edges) directions correspondingly according to the crossing position of the two middle pockets in the east and west (long edges) and north and south (short edges) directions, the length of each strip-shaped or button-type pocket or magic tape is consistent with the side length of the corresponding east and west (long edges) and north and south (short edges) directions, the length of the diagonal pocket or magic tape is cut at the first pocket adjacent to the left and right of the middle pocket in the east and west (long edge) directions or is extended to the corner of the frame, no diagonal pocket exists in the movable support mode, two thin-film solar cells at the outermost sides of the south and north (short edges) in the assembled thin-film solar power generation device, one side of the inner side, namely the side adjacent to other thin-, the two sides of the thin-film solar cell at the inner side are both one of the male and female surfaces of the magic tape, the button type pocket or the magic tape means that a gap is formed between two adjacent pockets or magic tapes without being connected into a strip shape, the two sides of each strip type pocket or magic tape are uniformly distributed and arranged along the side length, two ends of each strip type pocket or magic tape are respectively provided with a port, R hollow pipes penetrate into each strip type or button type pocket or magic tape, the cross section of each hollow pipe is in a circular or polygonal shape, two ends of each hollow pipe are provided with bolt ports or nut ports or one end is provided with a bolt port and the other end is provided with a nut port, when R is more than 1, the R hollow pipes penetrating into each strip type or button type pocket or magic tape are in threaded connection and are spliced into a hollow pipe with the same length as the side length or a diagonal, the connection part of the hollow pipes of each frame is in threaded connection or hinged connection through, the connecting nut adopts an L-shaped nut at the corner joint and a T-shaped nut at the linear joint, the hinge device is suitable for a folding mode that a framework is fixed without being detached, replaces the T-shaped nut and is arranged at the linear joint of the folding long-edge frame hollow pipe, the double rings of one hinge device are formed by assembling a convex ring and a disc, two double rings are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of an east-west (long-edge) frame, the two double rings are 1 group and have D groups, a clamp is movably arranged at the joint of each double ring, two ends of the clamp are respectively and fixedly connected with frame hollow pipe bolts at the left side and the right side, a lifting ring nut is movably arranged at the lower half part of the clamp at the east side or the west side, and an interface is arranged between two ends of each frame hollow pipe in the folding or assembling type thin film solar power generation device, the interfaces of the four frames are totally H, H is a multiple value of an even number, the interfaces have two modes, one mode is through, the other mode is not through, the interfaces of the southeast direction frame hollow pipes (an adjacent long side and a short side) are through, the interfaces of the northwest direction frame hollow pipes (an adjacent long side and a short side) are not through, and vice versa, but in the foldable thin film solar power generation device with the framework not detached, the adjacent left and right short side frames of the circular ring are not through, the rest short side frames are through, on the reverse side of the fabric, the hollow pipes movably installed are arranged, the total number is W, in the foldable or assembled thin film solar power generation device, after the hollow pipes on the reverse side are connected at the cross through bolts, one end of each hollow pipe of the fabric is inserted into the interface through which the frame hollow pipes do not pass, the other end of each hollow pipe of the fabric is inserted into the through interface of the frame hollow pipes for bolt connection, the T-shaped nut is fixed with the hollow pipes of the peripheral frames into a whole, wherein the hollow pipes are in threaded connection with vertical interfaces of the T-shaped connecting nuts after penetrating through strip-shaped or button-shaped pockets or magic tapes, an interface is arranged at the center of the east (long side) or west (long side) frame hollow pipes or at the bottom of the T-shaped connecting nuts in an independent support column supporting mode in the folding or assembling type thin-film solar power generation device, a component of a hinge device is movably installed, the hinge device component at the top end of a driving device is hinged to form a complete hinge device, the hollow pipes in two diagonal directions are connected and fixed into a whole at a cross pivot point through bolts, the bolts at the cross pivot point are hinged with the support columns to form a hinge device, and the whole polygonal thin-film solar cell is erected on the support columns of the thin-film solar cell, and the hinge device has three forming modes, the first type is a mode that after an eyenut is connected with a bolt through the bolt, an eyering on the nut is connected with a hinging device component at the top end of a pillar through hinging, and the eyenut is a nut with a hole ring-shaped object at the lower end; the second is a mode formed by hinged connection with a strut with a hinged device component at the top end, the number of the flying nuts in the mode is three, except that one flying nut is arranged at the crossed fulcrum, the crossed point of two adjacent short-side hollow pipes at the crossed fulcrum is also respectively provided with one flying nut, one end of the shaft is provided with a bolt interface, the other end of the shaft is provided with a cross countersunk head or an outer hexagon head belt, the shaft penetrates through the three flying nuts and is hinged and connected with the hinged device component into a whole, the third is the hinged device component of a U-shaped or strip-shaped plate, the end of the component with an arc is reserved with a bolt hole and is hinged and connected with the hinged device component at the top end of the independent strut into a whole, thereby forming a complete hinged device, in the movable support supporting mode of the foldable or assembled thin-film solar power generation, the method is characterized in that a whole polygonal thin-film solar cell is aligned to a cross-shaped cross position of diagonal lines in the east-west (long side) direction and the north-south (short side) direction, three hollow pipes which are as long side frames are correspondingly arranged at the cross point and the left and right adjacent sides of the cross point, the upper end of a T-shaped component with an open ring at the lower end stretches across the three hollow pipes and is connected with the three hollow pipes through bolts, the open ring at the lower end of the T-shaped component is buckled on a rotating shaft of a power box and is connected and fixed through bolts, the whole polygonal thin-film solar cell is fixed on the rotating shaft, a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged in the power box, a crystalline silicon cell in the solar cell panel power generation device comprises two different types of monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon cells, and a solar cell panel in the solar cell, x is a multiple value of an even number, each solar panel is fixedly provided with an L-shaped component at the middle position of the frames of east, west, long side and south, north and south, short side, a bolt hole is reserved in the component, two movably-arranged hollow pipes are arranged under the bottom plate of each solar panel and are in bolt connection with the L-shaped component, the cross section of each hollow pipe is rectangular or square, the two ends of each hollow pipe are not provided with threads, when the two solar panels are assembled into a polygonal whole, the L-shaped components in the north and south directions (short sides) of the two solar panels are overlapped, the two movably-arranged hollow pipes are firstly connected and fixed on the L-shaped components at the east and the west sides by adopting the bolt connection of the two movably-arranged hollow pipes, the middle hollow pipe between the two solar panels is in bolt connection with the overlapped L-shaped components, then the two ends are respectively fixed on the hollow pipes at the east and west sides by the, the two solar panels are assembled to form a group of polygonal integral solar panels, when only one solar panel is independent, the eyenuts are movably mounted on the east or west L-shaped members, when the X is larger than 2, the assembling mode is similar, wherein the east and west middle hollow tubes in the middle of the polygonal solar panel are formed by assembling one or A hollow tubes, two ends of each assembled hollow tube are provided with bolt interfaces or nut interfaces or one end is provided with a bolt interface and the other end is provided with a nut interface, in the independent support mode, the solar panels are erected on the independent supports and form a complete hinge device together with the independent supports, and the first mode is consistent with that of the foldable or assembled thin-film solar power generation device; the second mode is that the hinging device component is arranged on a middle hollow pipe, the shape of the middle hollow pipe is T-shaped, the middle position of the middle hollow pipe is fixedly provided with the hinging device component, the structure and the shape of the middle hollow pipe are consistent with the third type of the hinging device forming mode, when X =1 or 2, the middle hollow pipe vertical to the frame in the east-west direction (long edge) is a T-shaped hollow pipe, when X > 2, the middle hollow pipe parallel to the frame in the east-west direction (long edge) is a T-shaped hollow pipe, and the hinging device component on the T-shaped hollow pipe and the hinging device component of the independent strut are hinged to form a complete hinging device; in the movable support supporting mode, the bottom of the solar cell panel is movably provided with the T-shaped member, so that a whole polygonal solar cell panel is fixed on the rotating shaft, the structure of the T-shaped member and the installation modes of the solar cell panel and the power box are consistent with those of the folding type or assembly type thin film solar power generation device, the thin film solar cell panel type installation refers to that the thin film solar cell is fixedly installed in an aluminum alloy frame to form a thin film solar cell panel, the frame structure and the assembly and supporting modes are consistent with those of the solar cell panel, the frame is not disassembled in the folding type thin film solar power generation device, when D =1, in the independent support supporting mode, two circular rings are respectively installed in the middle of a long frame, and after the thin film solar cell is unfolded, the middle positions of two short-side hollow pipes adjacent to the left and right of a polygonal diagonal intersection are connected with a hollow pipe with a lifting ring nut in the middle through bolts, the mode that the lifting ring nut and a support form a hinge device is consistent with the framework removal mode, and the lifting ring nut of the clamp is hinged with a hinge device member at the top end of a driving device to form a complete hinge device; in the movable support mode, a hollow pipe is connected to the middle position of two short-side hollow pipes adjacent to the left and right of a polygonal diagonal intersection point through a bolt, two T-shaped components are connected to the intersection position of the hollow pipe and the two short-side hollow pipes through the bolt, and the structure of the T-shaped components and the connection mode of the T-shaped components and the power box are consistent with the framework dismantling mode; when D is larger than 1, taking the circular ring in the middle of each long edge as a standard, symmetrically installing the same number of circular rings on both sides of each long edge, wherein in an independent support mode, the support and the hinge device of the driving device are only installed in the middle of the long edge, the installation mode is consistent with that of the support, in a movable support mode, the T-shaped component is only installed in the middle of two short-edge hollow pipes adjacent to the middle circular ring, and the structure of the T-shaped component and the connection mode of the T-shaped component and the power box are consistent with the framework removal mode; the inclination angle of the thin-film solar cell or the solar cell panel is adjusted by adopting a driving device according to the time change, in an independent pillar supporting mode, the inclination angle of the thin-film solar cell or the solar cell panel is adjusted by adopting an intelligent electric telescopic supporting rod belonging to one of the driving devices, in a movable bracket supporting mode, the driving device is adjusted by adopting the combination of a driving motor and a transmission mechanism, the hinge connecting device means that connected members cannot move relatively at a joint but can rotate relatively, the movable installation means a movable connecting mode capable of being installed and uninstalled at any time, the movable bracket in the movable bracket supporting mode adopts a movable triangular supporting frame, A, D, R, M, F, N, W is a singular or even number multiple value, and the inclination angle adjusting device is characterized in that: the thin-film solar cell or the crystalline silicon solar panel and the combination body of the driving device and the hinge device form two different types of support modes according to a plurality of different assembly modes to jointly construct a portable solar power generation device with a simple structure and a sun-tracking function; according to different support modes, different types of driving devices are adopted to drive the thin-film solar cell or the crystalline silicon solar panel according to a time control method, so that the inclination angle of the thin-film solar cell or the crystalline silicon solar panel can be changed according to the time control method, and the purpose of sun tracking is achieved.

2. A portable solar tracking power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device is a device which is provided with a driving motor and drives a mechanical working component to do work by the power provided by the driving motor, the driving motor is a device which is provided with a speed reducing device and can convert electric energy into mechanical energy, the motor type comprises two types of motors, namely a direct current motor and an alternating current motor which are divided according to the type of a working power supply, a remote control device and an intelligent control system are arranged on a driving motor, the opening and closing of a motor switch are controlled according to the change of time, in the independent support mounting mode, belongs to an intelligent electric telescopic rod device which is one of driving devices, the intelligent electric telescopic rod device is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, and is divided into two different types according to different transmission mechanisms, wherein the first type is that a driving motor and the intelligent electric telescopic rod are vertically installed, and a worm gear transmission mechanism is adopted; the second one is that the driving motor and the intelligent electric telescopic rod are installed in parallel, a transmission mechanism of a gear or a driving wheel or a belt is adopted, other internal structures of two different types of intelligent electric telescopic rod devices are consistent except that the transmission mechanism is different, the intelligent electric telescopic rod device comprises a base or a bracket with a bracket, the driving motor, the transmission mechanism, an angular contact bearing, a nut, a threaded screw rod, an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, one end of two ends of the transmission mechanism is connected with the driving motor, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with one end of a threaded screw rod, the threaded screw rod is a rod with threads for converting rotary motion into linear motion or converting linear motion into rotary motion, the types of the rod comprise three different types of a ball screw rod, a trapezoidal screw rod and a planetary roller screw rod, and the threaded screw rods of each type are matched with corresponding, the outer sleeve and the angular contact bearing are fixedly arranged on the support or the base, the transmission mechanism is fixed in the base or the support, the driving motor is arranged outside the outer sleeve and is parallel to or perpendicular to the outer sleeve, the threaded screw rod penetrates through the angular contact bearing, the lower end of the threaded screw rod is connected with the transmission mechanism, the nut is sleeved on the threaded screw rod, the rod body of the intelligent electric telescopic rod is composed of inner sleeves with seat sleeves with the same diameter, the inner sleeves are sleeved on the threaded screw rod, the seat sleeves and the nut at the bottom of the inner sleeves are fixedly connected to form a combined body, only one inner sleeve with the same diameter, one threaded screw rod with the same diameter and one nut are arranged, the threaded screw rods with the same inner diameter are accurately sleeved with the rod body through the nuts and the seat sleeves and freely rotate to form a threaded motion pair, the driving motor drives, the spiral rotary motion of the threaded screw rod is converted into linear motion of a rod body through a nut and a seat sleeve, so that the extending and contracting bidirectional motion of the intelligent electric telescopic rod is realized, a hinging device component fixedly installed at the top end of the intelligent electric telescopic rod is hinged and connected with a hinging device component movably installed on a thin-film solar power generation device or a frame hollow tube of a solar panel power generation device or a lifting ring nut on a side hollow tube to form a complete hinging device, the bottom of the intelligent electric telescopic rod is connected with a hoop bolt movably installed on a supporting column or directly installed on the ground, and when the solar power generation devices supported by a plurality of groups of independent supporting columns are spliced by adopting T-shaped connecting nuts to form a matrix, the intelligent electric telescopic rod is directly and fixedly installed on the ground between the two groups of solar power generation devices; the driving device in the movable bracket mounting mode is formed by a combination of a driving motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is a component or a mechanism for transmitting power from one part of a machine to another part of the machine to move or operate the machine or a machine part, four different types of gear transmission mechanisms or chain transmission mechanisms or worm and worm transmission mechanisms or belt transmission mechanisms are included, and the driving motor in the driving device is powered by an energy storage battery in a power box.

3. A portable solar tracking power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable support in the movable support mode is composed of three telescopic support rods and a polygonal or circular support plate, the polygonal or circular support plate is movably mounted at the top ends of the three triangular telescopic support rods, the polygonal or circular support plate is connected with the telescopic support rods through nuts, the nuts and the polygonal or circular support plate are connected in a fixed mounting mode and a movable mounting mode, and the nuts are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the polygonal or circular support plate in an inclined mode in a welding mode in the fixed mounting mode; the movable installation adopts an L-shaped screw cap, the included angle between two sections of the L-shaped screw cap is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees, and the vertical end of the L-shaped screw cap is connected and fixed with the bottom bolt of the polygonal or circular support plate into a whole; or three holes which are larger than the diameter of the nut but smaller than the diameter of the flange of the nut are reserved, the L-shaped nut penetrates through the holes, one vertical end of the L-shaped nut is fixedly connected with the top surface of a polygonal or circular supporting plate through a bolt, the other end of the L-shaped nut is in threaded connection with a telescopic supporting rod, E bolt holes which are connected with a power box are reserved in the polygonal or circular supporting plate, the power box is movably arranged above the polygonal or circular supporting plate and is connected with a movable support into a whole through the bolt connection, the telescopic supporting rod in the triangular shape is a manual telescopic type, the telescopic supporting rod is a hollow tube, the cross section of the telescopic supporting rod is polygonal or circular, one end of the thickest rod body in the rod body is a bolt interface, one end of the thinnest rod body is a joint in a conical column shape, the; the structure of the type is that the connecting part of the upper section and the lower section is provided with a screw hole, and the upper section and the lower section of the rod body are fixed into a whole by adopting bolt connection when the rod body is extended; the second telescopic support rod is in a threaded connection type, an upper section of rod body and a lower section of rod body are connected and fixed into a whole by threads, the structure of the telescopic support rod is that the lower end of each section of rod body is provided with a bolt interface, the diameter of the opening part at the upper end is gradually reduced and is similar to a bottle mouth, the straight vertical part of the bottle mouth is provided with a nut interface, the diameter of the bolt interface part in each section of rod body is larger than or equal to that of other parts, the upper section of rod body is sleeved in the corresponding lower section of rod body when the telescopic support rod is stored, and the bolt interface of the upper section of rod body is in; the third one is 2 sections of telescopic support rods, the structure is that only two sections of rod bodies are provided, the lower end of the thickest rod at the bottom layer is provided with a bolt interface, the diameter of the opening part at the upper end is gradually reduced to be similar to a bottle mouth, a section of the bottle neck is engraved with screw threads, the upper part of the screw thread is divided into strip shapes to form an elastic port, a sleeve with a screw cap at the lower width and the upper width is sleeved at the screw thread part of the bottle neck at the upper end of the rod at the bottom layer for screw thread connection so as to tighten the upper port of the rod at the bottom layer, the inner rod sleeved at the rod at the bottom layer cannot be separated, the inner rod can be stretched after the sleeve is loosened, when the lower end of the thicker inner rod is clamped at the bottle neck, the screw cap is screwed, the upper and lower sections of the rod bodies are fixed into a whole, the bolt, the periphery of the polygonal or circular supporting plate is reserved with holes, one end of a chain is buckled on the polygonal or circular supporting plate respectively, the other end of the chain is buckled on an anchor bolt made of a channel steel beam, E is a singular number or even number, a support in an independent support supporting mode is movably installed, the support is a manual telescopic support, the topmost end of the support is provided with a component of a fixedly installed hinge device, the manual telescopic support is consistent with the manual telescopic support in a movable support supporting mode in structure and installation mode, but a cylinder at the bottom layer is thickest, the lower end of the manual telescopic support is a bolt interface or a cylinder, the cylinder at the top end is thinnest, the top end of the manual telescopic support is not in a cone shape but in a cylinder shape, the manual telescopic support is gradually thinned from bottom to top, holes are formed in four sides of a base convex bottom plate, and the base is fixed on the ground by adopting S channel steel beams, the four sides of the column body of the base are fixed with retaining rings, one end of a chain is buckled on the pillar, and the other end of the chain is buckled on an anchor bolt made of a groove-shaped steel beam.

4. A portable solar tracking power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double rings of one of the hinge devices are composed of a convex ring and a disk, the convex ring is composed of a ring and a small disk, the small disk is protruded outside the ring and fixedly connected to the ring, the central line and the inner diameter of the small disk are the same, a small ring with the outer diameter being the same as the inner diameter of the ring is also fixedly arranged in the ring, the width of the ring is larger than that of the small disk, the width and the outer diameter of the ring of the convex ring are the same as those of the disk, the disk is sleeved on the small disk of the convex ring, a fastening member on the disk is hooked on the small ring on the inner wall of the convex ring of the ring, so that the convex ring and the disk are spliced together to form the double rings of the hinge device, the fastening member on the disk is connected with the disk into a whole, the bottom of the disk is a circular plate fixed on the central position of the bottom of the disk, and the diameter and the central line of the circular plate are consistent with the inner diameter and the central line of, the upper part of the circular plate is provided with three strips with hooks at the top ends, the three strips are connected into a whole through a Y-shaped member and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the circular plate in an equal triangular shape, the Y-shaped member consists of three strips, the bottom of the Y-shaped member is fixed on the circular plate, the height part of the Y-shaped member is fixedly connected with the strips with hooks into a whole, the height H of the Y-shaped member is 1/2-2/3 of the height H of the strips with hooks, the hooked strips are not connected with the Y-shaped member and have elasticity, when the disk is sleeved on a small disk in the convex ring, the fastening member penetrates into the convex ring, hooks at the top part are hooked on the small ring of the convex ring, the fastening member is used for preventing the lateral movement between the strips without obstructing the relative rotation between the strips, therefore, the strips jointly form a hinge device, the width of the double rings is consistent with the width of two side frames, the double circular rings are connected with the left hollow pipe and the right hollow pipe which are adjacent through a circular arc plate, the circular arc plate is a strip-shaped plate with one end being in a circular arc shape and the other end being in a polygonal shape, the polygonal part of the circular arc plate is connected with the hollow pipes, the circular arc part is connected with the double circular rings in a mode that the left side of the circular arc plate is fixedly connected with the convex rings in the double circular rings, the right side of the circular arc plate is fixedly connected with the disks in the double circular rings, and vice versa, half sides of the circular arc plate of the left hollow pipe connected with the convex rings in the double circular rings are fixedly connected with the convex rings and the hollow pipes in the double circular rings, and the other half sides of the circular arc plate; half of the arc plate of the right hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the disc and the hollow pipe in the double-ring, and the other half of the arc plate is close to but not connected with the disc and the hollow pipe; the thin-film solar cell is characterized in that the two circular rings are arranged in a circular mode, the two circular rings are arranged on the two sides of the circular plate, the two circular rings are connected with the circular plate through the circular plate, the circular plate is provided with a convex ring, the two circular rings are connected with the circular.

5. A portable tracking type solar power plant as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the power box is a polygonal box for placing the energy storage battery and the solar controller in an independent strut supporting mode; in the movable support mode, the solar energy power supply power.

6. A portable tracking solar power generation device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the time control method is a method in which the driving device is capable of intelligently driving the solar cell or the thin-film solar cell to rotate in 1 dimension from east to west according to the change of time, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell or the thin-film solar cell to change with the change of time, the method for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell panel or the thin-film solar cell is to adjust three times or more in one day, the solar cell panel or the thin-film solar cell is fixed after being installed in place, the motor in the driving device is automatically started in a predetermined time, the solar cell panel is automatically closed after the optimal inclination angle is adjusted in one step, the solar cell panel is to be stopped in each time period of morning, noon and afternoon until the next time period comes to restart of the motor, the time control is divided into three phases, the first phase is a morning time period, the solar cell panel is adjusted from AM 6:00 to AM11:00 to adjust the solar cell panel face to east, the west, the PM is adjusted in a first phase, the PM is adjusted to 3563, the PM is adjusted to PM supporting angle of the solar cell in a PM supporting mode, the solar cell supporting mode is adjusted to adjust the PM supporting mode of the solar cell supporting mode of the three phases, the solar cell supporting pole supporting mode, the solar cell supporting mode is adjusted by rotating mode, the three phases of adjusting the solar cell supporting pole supporting mode, the solar cell supporting pole supporting mode is adjusted by adjusting mode, the solar cell supporting mode, the three times of the solar cell supporting pole supporting mode, the solar cell supporting pole supporting mode is adjusted by adjusting pole supporting mode, the solar cell supporting mode, the power adjusting mode, the.