CN212431363U

CN212431363U - Sun-tracking type photoelectric or photo-thermal tracking device for outdoor activities

Info

Publication number: CN212431363U
Application number: CN202021597966.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to an outdoor tourism field specifically is a chase after photoelectricity or light and heat tracer of type outdoor activities of a day. At present, a travel suitcase and a backpack required by outdoor activities cannot be charged by solar energy, and an induction type tracking technology can track the sun, but the cost is high, the volume is large, so that the travel suitcase is difficult to apply to articles required by the outdoor activities, and the market is particularly short of a solar furnace technology for tracking the sun, so that the outdoor activities are effectively utilized, the problems of eating and electricity utilization are solved under the state that open fire does not exist, and the technical problem to be solved is met in the outdoor travel industry. The utility model provides a different combinations of the support of adopting intelligent electric post, drive arrangement, activity respectively constitute the photoelectricity and the light and heat's that 1 latitude or 2 dimension non-induction type tracked general device, solved foretell technological problem well, the utility model discloses a electricity generation and collecting efficiency have increased about 70% than the average of fixed bolster mode more.

Description

Sun-tracking type photoelectric or photo-thermal tracking device for outdoor activities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an outdoor tourism trade specifically is a chase after photoelectricity or light and heat tracer of type outdoor activities.

Background

At present, a travel suitcase and a backpack required by outdoor activities cannot be charged by solar energy, and although the conventional induction tracking device can achieve the tracking effect, the manufacturing and maintenance cost is high, the volume is large, and the induction tracking device cannot be carried out, so that the induction tracking device is difficult to apply to equipment required by outdoor activities. At present, the solar tracking type outdoor activity equipment does not exist in the market, and the solar furnace technology of the sun tracking type is lacked, so that how to effectively utilize the outdoor activity equipment solves the difficult problems of eating and electricity consumption in the state of no open fire or electricity, which is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the outdoor tourism industry, and the photoelectric and photothermal device which changes the outdoor activity equipment into can not only track days but also has practicability, so that the photoelectric and photothermal device becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently in the photoelectric and photothermal industry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a chase after photoelectricity or light and heat tracer of type outdoor activities for foretell technological problem has obtained the solution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a photoelectric or photothermal tracking device for sun-tracking outdoor activities is a solar furnace, and is a photovoltaic power generation system divided into a suitcase and a backpack, and mainly comprises a solar angle controller, a solar cell, a storage battery, a supporting column, a zipper and a driving device, wherein the supporting column is an intelligent electric column, a column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a shaft and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft and rotates along with the shaft without moving up and down, a base at the tail end of the intelligent electric column is fixedly connected with a base plate bolt, the base plate is a polygonal or circular plate, Q root tubes forming an angle or being vertical to the base plate are arranged around the bottom of the intelligent electric column, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinging device component or a circular ring component at the top end is provided, two T-shaped hollow tubes are hinged or connected with the shaft to form a hinging device, one T-shaped hollow tube in the hinging device is inserted, an elastic fastener or a bolt hole is arranged on the other pipe body, the system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking, the two different types of driving devices or driving devices-free modes with or without azimuth angles only can be adjusted in the 1-dimensional tracking mode, the rotating support is adopted in the 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking mode without the driving devices, the two types of rotating support have the same structure, in the 1-dimensional tracking without the driving devices, two installation modes of horizontal and inclined tracking are adopted, and an angle alpha formed by fixedly connecting two groups of T-shaped hollow pipes of the hinge device through bolts is equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees and is horizontally installed; the solar cell comprises two different types of thin film solar cells and flexible crystal solar cells, the solar cell adopts a folding structure, the folding solar cell is arranged on a high-temperature-resistant, waterproof and anti-corrosion textile fabric with a plurality of lattices separated from the surface, and a thin film solar cell or a flexible crystal solar cell is arranged in each lattice, the solar cells in each grid are connected in series or in parallel to form an integral polygonal solar cell, the suitcase is polygonal, the suitcase is a folding solar cell and is divided into 1 suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase wall and 2 suitcase cover, a separation gap is arranged between each suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase cover, a framework or a support plate or a mixture of the two is arranged in each suitcase, the framework is of a built-in type or a convex type, the built-in type of the framework refers to that the framework is hidden in the folding solar cell, the convex type of the framework refers to that the framework is provided with a frame with H interfaces and a part of an inner frame is convex outside, a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with a bolt hole is fixed at the center position of the framework, a connecting support is respectively movably arranged, and a hollow pipe with a thread structure or a bolt hole at the top end is fixedly arranged at the center position of the connecting support, the top end of the nut or the ring with the bolt hole is connected with the nut or the ring with the bolt hole, the polygonal or circular ring on the hollow pipe of the connecting support is provided with a female buckle or an opening of a female buckle in N male and female buckles, the connecting support with a convex framework only has the hollow pipe, the male and female buckles refer to a combined body formed by two different pipes with convex or concave ends respectively, the female buckle is called as the female buckle with the concave end, the male buckle is called as the male buckle with the opening, the spring fastener is arranged in the concave cavity, the button is arranged outside the concave cavity, or the two pipes of the male and female buckles have the same polygonal or circular cross section, the female buckle with the large cross section is called as the male buckle, the male and female buckles are called as the female buckle with the small cross section, the structures of the female buckle and the male buckle are the same as the female buckle, when the male and female buckle are connected, the spring fastener is connected into a whole in the interface of the, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the Y-axis direction of the cover connected with the hollow pipe, solar batteries on the box walls on the two sides of the suitcase are respectively sewed on the two ends of the box bottom, magic tapes are sewed on one end of the box bottom, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the X-axis direction of the box walls on the two sides, the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the box covers and the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the zippers are not communicated, reinforcing elements or door bolt components or snap fasteners are arranged at the joints between the box bottom and the box walls and between the box walls, the reinforcing elements are composed of concave frames and L-shaped beams, the concave frames are respectively arranged on the box walls and the framework of the box bottom, convex components are respectively arranged on the top ends of the concave frames, the areas of the two sides of the L-shaped beams are the same, the interfaces are respectively inserted into the concave frames on the two sides, the interfaces on the, after the box body is unfolded, a telescopic rod is respectively inserted into a zipper on each diagonal line or an X, Y shaft, the framework is in a convex shape, one end of the framework is inserted into an interface of the box bottom framework and is fixed by the zipper, and the connecting support is only provided with a hollow pipe; the framework is built-in, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a secondary buckle which is buckled on a female buckle of the connecting support, the backpack and one folding solar cell are divided into three parts, namely a front part, a rear part and a bottom part, the left side and the right side of the bottom part are respectively sewn with a polygonal folding solar cell, a framework or a supporting plate is arranged in each folding solar cell, the framework at the bottom of the backpack is of the built-in type, the central position of the framework is fixedly provided with a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with bolt holes, the connecting support is connected with the hinge device, the back Y-axis direction of 1 integral folding solar cell is provided with N bidirectional zippers, the back X-axis directions of the left side and the right side are sewn with M bidirectional zippers, supporting rods are movably arranged in the zippers, the supporting rods are respectively formed by splicing K-section or G-section pipes, and are connected through a thread structure, the supporting rods in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are connected at the intersection part by adopting a cross-shaped member, the supporting rods in the X-axis direction penetrate through the cross-shaped member and then are connected with snap buttons of a connecting bracket or are directly inserted into a connecting bracket interface, the front, the back, the left and the right of the backpack are connected by adopting zippers, covers at the top are respectively connected with the front, the back, the left and the right of the backpack by adopting zippers, the zippers are sewn in a segmented mode and are not communicated, the solar furnace mainly comprises vacuum heat collecting hollow tubes and boxes and is divided into two different types of multi-tube and single-tube, the bottom of the two types of the backpack is provided with the hollow tubes, solar cells are arranged on two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking to form a sun-chasing type photovoltaic power generation system, the solar furnace is arranged to form a sun-chasing type photo-thermal system, and in, when the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace is arranged on the support, the respective hollow pipes are sleeved on the upper T-shaped hollow pipe in the hinge device and connected by an elastic fastener or a bolt, the driving device in the 2-dimensional tracking mode rotates along with the support, the other end of the driving device and the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace have two different driving modes, namely a direct driving mode and an indirect driving mode, the direct driving mode is that the driving device is directly fixed by a bolt or is connected to the bottom of the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace by a magic tape and directly drives the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace to rotate, the indirect driving mode is that the driving device is indirectly driven by a cross beam, one end of the cross beam is connected to the T-shaped hollow pipe above the hinge device, the other end of the cross beam is connected to the top end of the driving device by a bolt, the, the solar angle controller provided with the embedded angle sensor is used for controlling the angle of a travel suitcase or a backpack or a solar furnace, is an intelligent control device for controlling the angle of the travel suitcase or the solar furnace to change by utilizing time timing, mainly comprises a main chip, the angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, and is characterized in that: the outdoor activity equipment is constructed into a 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal device by adopting different combinations of an intelligent electric column, a driving device and a movable support without a photoelectric sensing device; the adjustment of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the photoelectric or photothermal device is controlled by adopting a solar angle controller according to time, the multi-tube type solar furnace refers to R evacuated collector tubes, the solar furnace is formed by being installed in a box, the multi-tube type solar furnace is characterized in that the inner sides of a box bottom and a wall are all plates coated with reflecting materials, a hollow tube with a connector is installed on the bottom surface of the box bottom, an n-shaped or h-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on each of four corners of the inner side of the box bottom, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the bracket, the upper layer is movably installed to be a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by hinges, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into the upper section and the lower section, the two sections are, the upper section is a combination of trapezoid, trapezoid and triangle, the box wall is supported by a rod after being opened, two ends of the rod are respectively connected with the upper section of the box wall and a latticed box, so that the box wall and the box bottom form an inclined state, an inner container with a cover is movably placed in a vacuum heat collecting tube, a plurality of vacuum heat collecting tubes are fixed on a polygonal or circular latticed box in the box, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the single-tube solar furnace is polygonal or circular and is arranged in the box of one box, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the multi-tube type, the polygonal or circular latticed box in the box is fixed on the support, the cover of the box is arranged on the side, one end of the cover is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the cover is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, and, the solar heat collecting tube is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, a circular interface is arranged on the side edge of the box, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, an inner container is movably placed in a square vacuum heat collecting tube, a component of the hinge device is composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one end of each vertical plate with an arc is provided with a hole, the other end of each vertical plate is fixedly welded on the bottom plate, and when C =2, the components of the hinge device are fixedly connected through bolts, and when C > 2, the components are connected in a hinge mode to form the hinge device.

The utility model discloses a photoelectricity or light and heat tracer that outdoor activity type non-induction type was tracked, the 1 dimensionality or the 2 dimensionalities that provide need not photoelectric sensor's pursuit technique, ended outdoor activities and equipped not only can't carry out solar charging, but also do not have solar furnace to trace the history of technique, solved outdoor activities power consumption and the difficult technological problem of eating, equip the photoelectricity and the light and heat device that the outdoor activities changed into and not only can chase after the day and have the practicality again, the utility model discloses have the superiority of price/performance ratio convenient to carry, easy operation, expense low, the generated energy is big, high height, the utility model discloses the efficiency of the electricity generation and the thermal-arrest of the photoelectricity and heat device that do not have the function of chasing after the day has increased about 70% on average more, the utility model discloses fine economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the travel suitcase: symbol 1 is a box cover, symbol 2 is a zipper, and symbol 3 is a zipper between the cover and the box wall; fig. 2 is a plan view of the suitcase in its unfolded state: the symbol 4/5 is a telescopic rod or a zipper between the box bottom and the box cover, the symbol 6 is a fastening component or a door bolt component between the box bottom and the box wall, the symbol 7 is the box wall, the symbol 8 is a fastening component or a door bolt component between the box walls, the symbol 9 is the box wall, the symbol 10 is a polygonal or circular hollow tube, the symbol 11/12 is a telescopic rod or a zipper or a snap fastener between the box bottom and the box walls, the symbol 13 is a fastening component or a door bolt component between the box bottom and the box walls, and the symbol 14 is the box bottom; fig. 3 is a front view of the traveling case sun tracking photovoltaic power generation device: a symbol 15 is a hinge device, a symbol 16 is a rotary strut, a symbol 18 is a driving device, a symbol 19 is a chassis of the intelligent electric column support frame, and a symbol 20 is a foot of the support frame; FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the backpack as unfolded: symbol 21 is the back of the backpack, symbol 22/23 is a back telescopic rod or a zipper, symbol 24 is a skeleton frame, symbol 25 is the side wall of the backpack, symbol 26 is the front of the backpack, symbol 27 is a polygonal or circular hollow tube, and symbol 28 is the bottom of the backpack; FIG. 5 is a front view of a backpack sun tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus; fig. 6 is a plan view of the multi-tube type solar furnace in storage: the reference numeral 29 is a box wall with a trapezoidal upper layer, and the reference numeral 30 is a box wall with a triangular upper layer; FIG. 7 is a front view of a multi-tube solar furnace: the symbol 31 is a cover in the box, the symbol 32 is a longitudinal beam of the cover, the symbol 33 is a cross beam of the cover, the symbol 34 is an evacuated collector tube, the symbol 35 is a support bar of a box wall, the symbol 36 is a bottom layer of the box fixed on a bracket, and the symbol 37 is a bracket; FIG. 8 is a front view of the solar tracking thermal apparatus of the multi-tube solar furnace: reference 38 is a solar furnace, reference 39 is a hollow tube at the bottom of the solar furnace, and reference 40 is a beam between the driving device and the hinge device.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

The 2-dimensional tracking angle adjustment is carried out three times or more in one day, the adjustment time period is divided into three time periods of morning, noon and afternoon, the adjustment is carried out three times in one day, and the photoelectric or photo-thermal device is in a horizontal state in the morning, faces the east, and has the largest inclination angle in the noon; the afternoon time interval is facing towards the west, the inclination angle is the largest, the multiple adjustment refers to that the azimuth angle is adjusted once every E minutes in two time intervals of the morning or the afternoon, the inclination angle is adjusted for F times in the E minutes, the angle value of the maximum inclination angle psi in the input method is divided into F times according to the arithmetic mean, the angle value of each adjustment is psi/F, the orientation of the photoelectric or photothermal device in three time periods is the same as that of three times of adjustment in 1 day, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F in the morning time interval, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon, the newly adjusted angle value is gamma + psi/F every time, gamma is the angle value of the previous time, the inclination angle is returned to the initial position every time the azimuth angle is adjusted, a 1-dimensional tracking solar angle controller without a driving device is horizontally installed, the number of times of azimuth angle adjustment is the sum of all adjustment time in one day and is calculated according to D minutes every interval, and the maximum inclination angle refers to the maximum inclination angle which can be formed by a photoelectric or photo-thermal device in the morning or afternoon.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the photovoltaic power generation device for tracking the dimension of a suitcase 2 is disclosed, a folding solar battery of the device is usually a suitcase, pulleys are movably mounted on one side of two side wall portions 9, a handle is fixed on the other side of the suitcase, the suitcase covers 1 and the suitcase covers 1 are respectively connected with the

adjacent suitcase walls

7 and 9 through zippers 2, the zippers are not communicated, the

suitcase walls

7 and 9 are connected through the zippers and then reinforced through fastening members 8, and the

suitcase walls

7 and 9 and the suitcase bottom 14 are reinforced through the

fastening members

6 and 13, so that the suitcase with the folding solar battery is constructed. The installation of the photovoltaic power generation device tracked by 1 dimension or 2 dimension of the suitcase is that a tracking device is firstly assembled, a strut 16 tracked by 1 dimension cannot rotate, a strut 17 tracked by 2 dimension is an intelligent electric strut and can rotate, the top ends of two types of struts are inserted into a hinging device 15 formed by hinging two T-shaped hollow pipes, the

strut

16 or 17 is fixedly connected with a chassis 19 through threads or bolts, a support 20 is inserted into the ground and fixed, one end of a driving device 18 is fixed on the

strut

16 or 17 through a bolt, a foldable solar battery is installed, the suitcase is unfolded, all zippers are opened, fastening

members

6, 8 and 13 are taken down, a telescopic rod 4 or 11 capable of finely adjusting the length is inserted into a polygonal or circular hollow pipe 10 of a suitcase bottom 14 and then a zipper 5 or 12 is tensioned, the hollow pipe of the unfolded suitcase bottom 14 is inserted into a hollow pipe inner bolt on the upper part of the hinging device 15, the other end of the driving device 18 is connected with a magic tape of the box bottom 14, so that the installation of the photovoltaic power generation device tracked by 1 dimension or 2 dimension of the suitcase is completed, the solar angle controller is installed at the box bottom 14, after the installation is completed and the storage battery is connected, the solar angle controller can return the unfolded suitcase according to the local time, in the 2-dimension tracking mode, the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the unfolded suitcase are adjusted, at the preset moment, the azimuth angle of the unfolded suitcase is adjusted firstly, the azimuth angle is determined by the electronic compass module, the solar angle controller can obtain the azimuth angle of the sun facing the east according to the signal output by the electronic compass module, the motor of the intelligent electric column 17 is controlled by the angle sensor through the controller, the transmission mechanism drives the shaft to rotate, the shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the column bodies to rotate in the same direction, the unfolded suitcase is driven to rotate to the position, and then the inclination angle is adjusted, wherein the adjustment of the inclination angle refers to the segment 0008.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the photovoltaic power generation device for backpack 2 dimension tracking is disclosed, the folding solar cell of the device is usually a backpack, a backpack cover is fixed at the upper end of the back 21 of the backpack by a zipper, a strap is installed on the back 21, the backpack cover is connected with the front 26 by a zipper or a hidden button, the two sides 25 of the backpack are connected by a hidden button or a zipper, and the front and back 21 and 26 are connected with the two sides 25 of the adjacent backpack by zippers, so that the backpack of the folding solar cell is formed. Installation of photovoltaic power generation device that knapsack 1 dimension or 2 dimensions were tracked, tracer's equipment is the same with above-mentioned 0010 section, foldable solar cell's installation, expand the knapsack, open all zippers of knapsack, insert bottom surface 28 skeleton frame interface 24 back to the telescopic link 22 that can finely tune length again the zip fastener 23 is taut, it is fixed to insert the bolt in the hollow tube on articulated mounting 15 upper portion hollow tube 27 of knapsack bottom surface 28 after expanding, drive arrangement 18's the other end is connected with the magic subsides of knapsack side 25, the photovoltaic power generation device's of 1 dimension or 2 dimensions pursuit of knapsack installation has been accomplished from this. The angle adjustment of the backpack folding solar battery is the same as that of the suitcase, and reference is made to paragraphs 0008 to 0009.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the photovoltaic power generation device for 2-dimensional tracking of the multi-tube solar furnace is the same as that of a suitcase in paragraph 0009, the driving device 18 drives the hinge device 15 to rotate through the beam 40 by indirect driving, so that the solar furnace is driven to rotate indirectly, when food materials are to be put into the multi-tube solar furnace 38, the

box walls

29 and 30 are opened, the food materials are put into the inner container of the evacuated collector tube 34, the evacuated collector tube 34 is then erected in the lattice of the bottom layer 36 of the suitcase, the cover 31 is covered and fastened, the box walls are supported by the support rod 35, the multi-tube solar furnace is installed, the assembled hollow tube 39 at the bottom of the solar furnace is inserted into the T-shaped hollow tube at the upper part of the hinge device 15 and fixed by bolts, and the adjustment mode of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the solar furnace refers to paragraphs 0008.

Claims

1. A photoelectric or photothermal tracking device for sun-tracking outdoor activities is a solar furnace, and is a photovoltaic power generation system divided into a suitcase and a backpack, and mainly comprises a solar angle controller, a solar cell, a storage battery, a supporting column, a zipper and a driving device, wherein the supporting column is an intelligent electric column, a column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a shaft and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft and rotates along with the shaft without moving up and down, a base at the tail end of the intelligent electric column is fixedly connected with a base plate bolt, the base plate is a polygonal or circular plate, Q root tubes forming an angle or being vertical to the base plate are arranged around the bottom of the intelligent electric column, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinging device component or a circular ring component at the top end is provided, two T-shaped hollow tubes are hinged or connected with the shaft to form a hinging device, one T-shaped hollow tube in the hinging device is inserted, an elastic fastener or a bolt hole is arranged on the other pipe body, the system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking, the two different types of driving devices or driving devices-free modes with or without azimuth angles only can be adjusted in the 1-dimensional tracking mode, the rotating support is adopted in the 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking mode without the driving devices, the two types of rotating support have the same structure, in the 1-dimensional tracking without the driving devices, two installation modes of horizontal and inclined tracking are adopted, and an angle alpha formed by fixedly connecting two groups of T-shaped hollow pipes of the hinge device through bolts is equal to 0 degree or 180 degrees and is horizontally installed; the solar cell comprises two different types of thin film solar cells and flexible crystal solar cells, the solar cell adopts a folding structure, the folding solar cell is arranged on a high-temperature-resistant, waterproof and anti-corrosion textile fabric with a plurality of lattices separated from the surface, and a thin film solar cell or a flexible crystal solar cell is arranged in each lattice, the solar cells in each grid are connected in series or in parallel to form an integral polygonal solar cell, the suitcase is polygonal, the suitcase is a folding solar cell and is divided into 1 suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase wall and 2 suitcase cover, a separation gap is arranged between each suitcase bottom, 2 suitcase cover, a framework or a support plate or a mixture of the two is arranged in each suitcase, the framework is of a built-in type or a convex type, the built-in type of the framework refers to that the framework is hidden in the folding solar cell, the convex type of the framework refers to that the framework is provided with a frame with H interfaces and a part of an inner frame is convex outside, a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with a bolt hole is fixed at the center position of the framework, a connecting support is respectively movably arranged, and a hollow pipe with a thread structure or a bolt hole at the top end is fixedly arranged at the center position of the connecting support, the top end of the nut or the ring with the bolt hole is connected with the nut or the ring with the bolt hole, the polygonal or circular ring on the hollow pipe of the connecting support is provided with a female buckle or an opening of a female buckle in N male and female buckles, the connecting support with a convex framework only has the hollow pipe, the male and female buckles refer to a combined body formed by two different pipes with convex or concave ends respectively, the female buckle is called as the female buckle with the concave end, the male buckle is called as the male buckle with the opening, the spring fastener is arranged in the concave cavity, the button is arranged outside the concave cavity, or the two pipes of the male and female buckles have the same polygonal or circular cross section, the female buckle with the large cross section is called as the male buckle, the male and female buckles are called as the female buckle with the small cross section, the structures of the female buckle and the male buckle are the same as the female buckle, when the male and female buckle are connected, the spring fastener is connected into a whole in the interface of the, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the Y-axis direction of the cover connected with the hollow pipe, solar batteries on the box walls on the two sides of the suitcase are respectively sewed on the two ends of the box bottom, magic tapes are sewed on one end of the box bottom, zippers are sewed on the diagonal line or the X-axis direction of the box walls on the two sides, the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the box covers and the box walls are respectively connected by zippers, the zippers are not communicated, reinforcing elements or door bolt components or snap fasteners are arranged at the joints between the box bottom and the box walls and between the box walls, the reinforcing elements are composed of concave frames and L-shaped beams, the concave frames are respectively arranged on the box walls and the framework of the box bottom, convex components are respectively arranged on the top ends of the concave frames, the areas of the two sides of the L-shaped beams are the same, the interfaces are respectively inserted into the concave frames on the two sides, the interfaces on the, after the box body is unfolded, a telescopic rod is respectively inserted into a zipper on each diagonal line or an X, Y shaft, the framework is in a convex shape, one end of the framework is inserted into an interface of the box bottom framework and is fixed by the zipper, and the connecting support is only provided with a hollow pipe; the framework is built-in, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a secondary buckle which is buckled on a female buckle of the connecting support, the backpack and one folding solar cell are divided into three parts, namely a front part, a rear part and a bottom part, the left side and the right side of the bottom part are respectively sewn with a polygonal folding solar cell, a framework or a supporting plate is arranged in each folding solar cell, the framework at the bottom of the backpack is of the built-in type, the central position of the framework is fixedly provided with a polygonal or circular nut or a circular ring with bolt holes, the connecting support is connected with the hinge device, the back Y-axis direction of 1 integral folding solar cell is provided with N bidirectional zippers, the back X-axis directions of the left side and the right side are sewn with M bidirectional zippers, supporting rods are movably arranged in the zippers, the supporting rods are respectively formed by splicing K-section or G-section pipes, and are connected through a thread structure, the supporting rods in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are connected at the intersection part by adopting a cross-shaped member, the supporting rods in the X-axis direction penetrate through the cross-shaped member and then are connected with snap buttons of a connecting bracket or are directly inserted into a connecting bracket interface, the front, the back, the left and the right of the backpack are connected by adopting zippers, covers at the top are respectively connected with the front, the back, the left and the right of the backpack by adopting zippers, the zippers are sewn in a segmented mode and are not communicated, the solar furnace mainly comprises vacuum heat collecting hollow tubes and boxes and is divided into two different types of multi-tube and single-tube, the bottom of the two types of the backpack is provided with the hollow tubes, solar cells are arranged on two different modes of 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking to form a sun-chasing type photovoltaic power generation system, the solar furnace is arranged to form a sun-chasing type photo-thermal system, and in, when the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace is arranged on the support, the respective hollow pipes are sleeved on the upper T-shaped hollow pipe in the hinge device and connected by an elastic fastener or a bolt, the driving device in the 2-dimensional tracking mode rotates along with the support, the other end of the driving device and the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace have two different driving modes, namely a direct driving mode and an indirect driving mode, the direct driving mode is that the driving device is directly fixed by a bolt or is connected to the bottom of the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace by a magic tape and directly drives the suitcase or the backpack or the solar furnace to rotate, the indirect driving mode is that the driving device is indirectly driven by a cross beam, one end of the cross beam is connected to the T-shaped hollow pipe above the hinge device, the other end of the cross beam is connected to the top end of the driving device by a bolt, the, the solar angle controller provided with the embedded angle sensor is used for controlling the angle of a travel suitcase or a backpack or a solar furnace, is an intelligent control device for controlling the angle of the travel suitcase or the solar furnace to change by utilizing time timing, mainly comprises a main chip, the angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, and is characterized in that: the outdoor activity equipment is constructed into a 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional non-induction type tracking photoelectric or photo-thermal device by adopting different combinations of an intelligent electric column, a driving device and a movable support without a photoelectric sensing device; the adjustment of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the photoelectric or photothermal device is controlled by a solar angle controller according to the time.

2. A solar-tracking photovoltaic or photothermal tracking device for outdoor activities, according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-tube solar furnace is a solar furnace formed by installing R evacuated collector tubes in a box, and is a multi-tube solar furnace, wherein the inner sides of a box bottom and a wall are all plates coated with a reflecting material, a hollow tube with a connector is installed on the bottom surface of the box bottom, n-shaped or h-shaped supports are respectively and fixedly installed on four corners of the inner side of the box bottom, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the supports, the upper layer is movably installed and called as a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by hinges, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the two sections are connected by hinges, the lower section is a quadrangle and the height of the support and the lattice box is the sum of the heights of the supports, the upper section is a trapezoid or a combination of a trapezoid, the box wall and the box bottom are inclined, the inner container with the cover is movably placed in the vacuum heat collecting pipes, and the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are fixed on the polygonal or circular lattices in the box.

3. A solar-tracking photovoltaic or photothermal tracking device for outdoor activities, according to claim 2, wherein: the vacuum heat collecting tube of the single-tube solar furnace is polygonal or circular and is arranged in a box of a box, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the multi-tube solar furnace, the polygonal or circular latticed box in the box is fixed on the support, a cover of the box is arranged on the side face, one end of the cover is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the cover is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, a circular interface is arranged on the side edge of the box, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, and the inner container is movably arranged in the square vacuum heat collecting tube.

4. A solar-optical or photo-thermal tracking device for outdoor activities, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the components of the hinge device are composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one ends of the vertical plates with circular arcs are provided with holes, the other ends of the vertical plates are welded and fixed on the bottom plate, the components of the hinge device are fixedly connected through bolts when C =2, and the components of the hinge device are hinged and connected to form the hinge device when C > 2.