CN212431366U

CN212431366U - Sun-tracking type rail-mounted photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN212431366U
Application number: CN202021598365.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�杰
Original assignee: Guangxi Shengjing New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Shengjing New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy field specifically is a track type photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device who chases after a day type. At present, people in poor areas mostly adopt non-environment-friendly modes such as coal burning and the like in daily life, which causes great pollution to the environment and is easy to cause fire, under the condition of no electricity and no open fire, how to solve the daily life needs of people is not only the problem related to environmental protection, but also the survival problem of people living in the areas, the dish type solar furnace, because the defects of high cost, large volume and low heat collecting efficiency are difficult to meet the requirements of daily life of people, the utility model provides a non-inductive photovoltaic power generation or photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device which is tracked in 1 dimension or 2 dimensions and is constructed by respectively adopting a track device and a polygonal or circular platform, the photoelectric power generation and photo-thermal heat collection efficiency is improved by about 60 percent on average, and the problems of eating and power utilization of people are solved under the condition of no open fire and no power.

Description

Sun-tracking type rail-mounted photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy field specifically is photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device that track type non-induction type was tracked.

Background

At present, people in poor areas mostly adopt non-environment-friendly modes such as wood or coal, which causes great pollution to the environment and is easy to cause fire, under the condition of no electricity and no open fire, how to solve the problems of electricity consumption and eating needed by people in daily life and field operation, which is not only related to the problem of environment protection but also the living problem of people living in the areas, the fixed support of photovoltaic power generation has low power generation efficiency, the cost of the induction type tracking technology is high, which causes the low cost performance of the two photovoltaic power generation technologies, the disc type solar furnace has the defects of high cost, large volume and low heat collection efficiency, and is difficult to meet the requirements of people in daily life, so when the conversion rate of photoelectric and photo-thermal is difficult to greatly improve, the disc type solar furnace provides a photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated technology which is accepted by the market and can be widely popularized and applied, is a technical problem to be solved urgently in the fields of current photoelectricity and photothermal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect, the utility model discloses a track-mounted photoelectricity and light and heat integrated device who chases after a day type is provided for foretell technological problem has obtained the solution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a sun-tracking rail type photoelectric and photothermal integrated device comprises a rail device, a solar angle controller, a photovoltaic panel and a heat collection device, wherein a tracking system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional tracking or 2-dimensional tracking, the two types are divided into two different types of 1+1 and 1+ N, the rail device with the 2-dimensional tracking mode comprises a base, a rail, a support, a pulley, a turntable and a driving device, a circular rail is arranged on a circular base fixed on a foundation, the shape of a cross section of the rail is divided into two types of L-shaped or polygonal shapes, two circular groove members are pre-embedded on two sides of each rail, the opening part of each groove member is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, one circular groove member is pre-embedded on the upper wall of the base with the L-shaped cross section, the total number of three circular groove members is three, and the base with the polygonal cross section is only provided with two circular, a round or triangular bracket is arranged on a track, X pulleys are arranged below the round bracket, a pulley is arranged at each corner of the triangular bracket, a shaft of each pulley is fixedly provided with a root beam or a chain in a drooping way on two sides of the pulley respectively, the lower end of the beam or the chain is provided with a round or polygonal member, the beam or the chain is inserted into grooves on two sides of the track respectively, the round or polygonal member is clamped in the groove and moves along with the pulley, the pulley on an L-shaped section track, one end with the round or polygonal member is clamped in the groove on the upper wall of the track, the other end is directly fixed or fixed on the shaft of the pulley through the chain, a turntable is fixedly arranged at the center of the round or triangular bracket, two ends of an S-shaped beam are respectively fixed on the turntable and the shaft of the round or triangular bracket or the pulley, a polygonal or round frame is fixedly arranged above the round or triangular bracket, y T-shaped joists are fixedly arranged on the periphery of a polygonal or circular frame, a member of a hinge device is arranged at the top end of one side of each T-shaped joists, an H-set driving device is further arranged on the other side corresponding to the T-shaped joists, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the other joists except the T-shaped joists provided with the hinge devices, a polygonal or circular platform is arranged on the T-shaped joists and the driving devices, one of the frames at the bottom of the platform is hinged with the T-shaped joists to form the hinge devices, the other frames are supported in the U-shaped frames of the T-shaped joists, the top end of the driving device is fixedly connected with the platform through bolts, the turntable is a rotatable column and is divided into two different modes of 1+1 and 1+ N according to the fact that the column rotates or does not rotate, the turntable with the 1+1 mode is in a rotation mode, and is an intelligent electric, The driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, the column body of the driving device is driven by a polygonal or circular nut to rotate together by the driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism, the driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, and the column body of the driving device is driven by a polygonal or circular nut, The intelligent electric power generation device comprises a shaft with threads and a T-shaped hollow pipe, wherein the T-shaped hollow pipe is fixed on a nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along the shaft, the intelligent electric power column is driven by a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism which are fixed in a machine base of the intelligent electric power column, R groups of large hollow pipes are horizontally arranged on a polygonal or circular platform, and a system arranged on the polygonal or circular platform has two different modes, wherein the first mode is a photovoltaic power generation system; the second is a photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated system which is formed by additionally arranging a heat collecting device on the basis of a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the bottom of each photovoltaic plate of the photovoltaic power generation system is provided with a II-shaped beam, a small hollow tube is fixedly arranged on the beam, the heat collecting device is a solar furnace, the solar furnace is divided into two different types of a multi-tube type and a single-tube type, the single-tube type solar furnace is divided into two different types of a square type and a rectangular type, the small hollow tube of the photovoltaic plate of the photoelectric system is inserted into a large hollow tube of a platform for bolt fixation, the multi-tube type or single-tube type solar furnace of the photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated system is parallel to the photovoltaic plate and fixed on a frame through a bracket, the 1-dimension tracking mode can only adjust the azimuth angle, and the structures of the 1+1 type or the 1+ N type rail devices are the same as the 2, but the polygonal or circular platform is directly fixed on the polygonal or circular frame, without a driving device and a T-shaped joist, the stepped frame is arranged on the platform, the photovoltaic panel of the photoelectric system and the ground are inclined by adopting a fixed bracket and arranged on the platform and the stepped frame, the installation mode of the solar furnace of the photothermal system is the same as that of the 2-dimensional tracking, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation or photoelectric and photothermal integrated system is used for adjusting the angle of the polygonal or circular platform and is controlled by a solar angle controller provided with an embedded angle sensor, the solar angle controller is an intelligent control device which controls the angle of the polygonal or circular platform to change by utilizing time timing, and comprises a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, the method is characterized in that: a non-inductive 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation or photoelectric and photothermal integrated device is constructed by respectively adopting a rail device and a polygonal or circular platform without a photoelectric sensing device, the adjustment of the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the photoelectric and photothermal devices adopts time timing and a solar energy angle controller for control, the multi-tube type refers to a plurality of evacuated collector tubes and a solar furnace formed by being arranged in a box, the multi-tube type solar furnace is characterized in that the box bottom and the inner side of the wall are plates coated with reflecting materials, the bottom surface of the box bottom is provided with a hollow tube, four corners of the inner side of the box bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with an n-shaped or h-shaped bracket, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the bracket, the upper layer is movably arranged and called as a cover, and the upper, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section which are connected by hinges, the lower section is a quadrangle and the height of the quadrangle is the sum of the heights of the bracket and the latticed box, the upper section is a combination of a trapezoid or a trapezoid and a triangle, the box wall is supported by a rod after being opened, two ends of the rod are respectively connected with the upper section of the box wall and the latticed box, so that the box wall and the box bottom form an inclined state, an inner container with a cover is movably placed in the evacuated solar collector tubes, a plurality of evacuated solar collector tubes are fixed on a polygon or a circular latticed in the box, the single-tube solar furnace is divided into two different types of a quadrangle and a rectangle, the evacuated solar collector tubes of the quadrangle solar furnace are in a quadrangle, the evacuated solar collector tubes of the rectangle solar furnace, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the multi-tube type, a square lattice-shaped box in the box is fixed on the bracket, a cover of the box is arranged on the side face, one end of the box is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the box is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, a circular interface is arranged on the side edge of the box, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, the inner container is movably arranged in the square vacuum heat collecting tube, the rectangular solar furnace comprises a light collecting mirror and a polygonal or circular vacuum heat collecting hollow tube, the light collecting mirror is a plate coated with a light reflecting material, the mirror surface is of a flat plate type and a parabolic type, and the two light collecting mirrors are spliced into a triangular or parabolic type light collecting mirror, each type of mirror surface is provided with N pieces, X pieces of frameworks are arranged in each piece of framework and protrude out of the edge of the light collecting mirror, the positions of the X pieces of frameworks in the two corresponding light collecting mirrors are staggered, a tubular beam with a polygonal cross section is arranged, 2X holes are respectively penetrated through two sides, M holes are penetrated through the upper surface and the lower surface of the tubular beam, each rear end of each X piece of framework is provided with a fixing component, the front end of the X piece of framework is provided with a round hole, the distance between the fixing component and the round hole is the same as the width of the tubular beam, when the two light collecting mirrors are spliced, the X pieces of frameworks are respectively inserted into the 2X holes on each side of the tubular beam, bolts are fixed on the two sides of the tubular beam, M supports of a vacuum heat collecting hollow tube are Y-shaped, the structure of the bottom hollow tube and the mode of fixing with the tubular beam are the same as the X pieces of frameworks, but the distance between the fixing component and the round hole is the same as the, the bolt fastening is on the tubular beams bottom, and evacuated collector tube frame is on the top of M support, and the straining is on the support, and an inner tube has been inserted to the thermal-collecting tube inside, and the tubular beams bottom is installed little hollow tube, articulated mounting's component comprises the polygon riser of 1 bottom plate and C piece, and the riser has the one end of circular arc and has the hole, and one end welded fastening is on the bottom plate in addition, articulated mounting's component, C =1 or 2 the time is movable or the fixed connection of bolt, and when C > 2, it forms an articulated mounting to articulate the connection.

The utility model relates to a sun-chasing track type photoelectric and photothermal integrated device, which provides a novel non-inductive photovoltaic power generation technology different from the known fixed support technology and the inductive tracking technology, and adopts the non-inductive tracking, track movement and lever support technology, so that the cost performance of a 1-latitude or 2-dimension tracking power system is greatly improved, the technology is simple, the cost is low, the self-loss power is small, the difficult problems of electricity consumption and meal in daily life of people are solved under the condition of no electricity and no open fire, the technical problems to be solved urgently in the photoelectric and photothermal fields are solved, namely, the photoelectric and photothermal system can not only chase after the sun, but also has the difficult problem of practical value, the solar tracking and photothermal integrated device of the invention increases the efficiency of power generation and heat collection of the photoelectric and photothermal systems without sun-chasing function by about 60 percent on average, the invention has good economic benefit and ecological benefit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan top view of a platform in 1+1 mode: the symbol 1 is a polygonal or circular platform, the symbol 2 is a T-shaped joist with a U-shaped frame, the symbol 3 is a T-shaped joist, the symbol 4 is a polygonal or circular frame, the symbol 5 is a circular or triangular bracket, the symbol 6 is a pulley, the symbol 7 is a track, the symbol 8 is an S-root beam, the symbol 9 is a turntable, and the symbol 10 is a driving device; fig. 2 is a front view of a 1+1 mode photovoltaic or photothermal device: symbol 11 is a photovoltaic panel or a solar furnace; FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a 1+ N mode platform: symbol 12 is a single-tube solar furnace, symbol 13 is a gear, symbol 14 is a chain, symbol 15 drives a motor, fig. 4 is a front view of a 1+ N platform mode, fig. 5 is a structural diagram of an L-shaped track, symbol 16 is a groove, and fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a polygonal track; FIG. 7 is a front view of a 1-dimensional trace, with reference numeral 17, a step frame; fig. 8 is a plan view of the multi-tube type solar furnace in storage: the reference numeral 18 is a box wall with a trapezoidal upper layer, and the reference numeral 19 is a box wall with a triangular upper layer; FIG. 9 is a plan view of the multi-tube type solar furnace in operation: reference numeral 20 is a lid in the box, reference numeral 21 is a longitudinal beam of the lid, reference numeral 22 is a cross beam of the lid, reference numeral 23 is an evacuated collector tube, and fig. 10 is a front view of an operating state of the multi-tube type solar furnace: reference numeral 24 is a support bar of the wall, reference numeral 25 is a bottom layer of the box fixedly mounted on the pallet, and reference numeral 26 is the pallet.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

The angle adjustment is carried out three times or more in one day, the time period of the 2-dimensional tracking adjustment is divided into three time periods of morning, noon and afternoon, the three times of the adjustment in one day, a polygonal or circular platform faces to the east in the morning, the inclination angle is the largest, and the noon time period is horizontal; in the afternoon period, the face is towards the west, the inclination angle is the largest, the multiple adjustment refers to that the azimuth angle is adjusted once every E minutes in two morning or afternoon periods, the inclination angle is adjusted for F times in the E minutes, the angle value of the maximum inclination angle psi of the polygonal or circular platform in the input method is arithmetically and averagely divided into F times, the angle value of each adjustment is psi/F, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel in three time periods is the same as that of three times of adjustment within 1 day, in the morning period, the angle value of each new adjustment is psi-J psi/F, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon, the newly adjusted angle value is gamma + psi/F every time, gamma is the angle value of the previous time, the inclination angle is returned to the initial position every time the azimuth angle is adjusted, a 1-dimensional tracking solar angle controller without a driving device is horizontally installed, the number of azimuth angle adjustments is the sum of all adjustment time in one day and is calculated according to D minutes every interval, and the maximum inclination angle is the maximum inclination angle which can be formed by a polygonal or circular platform in the morning or afternoon.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6, which are 1+1 mode 2-dimensional tracking photoelectric or photothermal devices, when a polygonal or circular platform 1 is in a horizontal state, one side of four side beams is hinged to a T-shaped joist 3 to form a hinge device, the other three sides are supported on the T-shaped joist 2 with a U-shaped frame, the other side corresponding to the hinge device is provided with a driving device 10, the driving device 10 and the T-

shaped joists

2 and 3 are fixed on the polygonal or circular frame 4, the frame 4 is fixed on a circular or triangular bracket 5, the bracket 5 is fixed on a pulley 6, the beams or chains on two sides of the pulley 6 shaft are hung down into a groove 16 of a rail 7, the polygonal or circular member on the lower end of the beams or chains is buckled into the groove 16, and the bracket 5 and a turntable 9 are respectively connected at two ends of an S-shaped joist 8 along with the sliding of the pulley 6, thereby forming a 2-. After a photovoltaic panel or a solar furnace 11 is horizontally arranged on a polygonal or circular platform 1, at a preset moment, firstly, the azimuth angle of the polygonal or circular platform 1 is adjusted, the azimuth angle is determined by adopting an electronic compass module method, a solar angle controller obtains the azimuth angle of the sun facing east or west according to a signal output by the electronic compass module, the solar angle controller controls a turntable 9 to rotate, and the S-shaped beams drive pulleys 6 of a circular or triangular support 5 to move, so that the azimuth angle of the polygonal or circular platform 1 is adjusted in place. In the morning and noon time period, the solar angle controller drives the rotary table 9 to adjust the azimuth angle to face towards the east side, in the afternoon time period, the azimuth angle faces towards the west side, the inclination angle of the polygonal or circular platform 1 is adjusted by adopting a maximum inclination angle arithmetic mean method, and the specific adjustment mode refers to the 0008 section.

Referring to fig. 3-4 and 5-6, a 2-dimensional tracking photoelectric or photothermal device with 1+ N mode is disclosed, wherein each rotary table 9 is fixedly installed with a gear 13, a closed chain 14 is connected with N gears, and the other end is fixed on the gear of a driving motor 15, N groups of rotary tables 9 will rotate together with the driving motor 15 through a mechanical transmission mechanism, thereby forming a device in which one driving motor drives N groups of polygonal or circular platforms 1 to rotate together, the adjustment mode of azimuth angle and inclination angle is consistent with that of the 1+1 mode, specifically, at the preset time of adjustment, the solar angle controller controls the driving motor 15 to rotate according to the signal obtained by the angle sensor, the mechanical transmission mechanism drives N rotary tables 9 to rotate, so that the azimuth angle of the polygonal or circular platform 1 is adjusted, and after the azimuth angle is adjusted in place, the solar angle controller starts N groups of driving devices 10 to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel bracket 1, and the adjusting mode refers to sections 0008-0009.

Referring to fig. 7, a 1-dimensional tracking photoelectric or photothermal device of 1+1 mode is a stepped 1-dimensional tracking without driving device, which can only adjust the azimuth angle, the mode is that a stepped frame 17 is fixedly installed on a polygonal or circular platform 1, the platform 1 is directly and fixedly installed on a polygonal or circular frame 4, a photovoltaic panel or solar furnace 11 of the photoelectric device and the ground are inclined and installed on the platform 1 and the stepped frame 17 by using a fixed bracket, the adjustment of the azimuth angle is divided into two times of adjustment of two time periods of morning and afternoon within 1 day, and the times of multiple adjustment within 1 day are the sum of all the time from morning to afternoon, and are calculated according to E minutes every other, and the adjustment mode of the azimuth angle is consistent with that of 2-dimensional tracking of the 0007 section. The structure of the 1+ N mode turntable 9 with 1-dimensional tracking is the same as that with 2-dimensional tracking, and the installation and azimuth angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel or the solar furnace are consistent with those of the sections 0008 and 0010.

Claims

1. A sun-tracking rail type photoelectric and photothermal integrated device comprises a rail device, a solar angle controller, a photovoltaic panel and a heat collection device, wherein a tracking system is divided into two different modes of 1-dimensional tracking or 2-dimensional tracking, the two types are divided into two different types of 1+1 and 1+ N, the rail device with the 2-dimensional tracking mode comprises a base, a rail, a support, a pulley, a turntable and a driving device, a circular rail is arranged on a circular base fixed on a foundation, the shape of a cross section of the rail is divided into two types of L-shaped or polygonal shapes, two circular groove members are pre-embedded on two sides of each rail, the opening part of each groove member is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, one circular groove member is pre-embedded on the upper wall of the base with the L-shaped cross section, the total number of three circular groove members is three, and the base with the polygonal cross section is only provided with two circular, a round or triangular bracket is arranged on a track, X pulleys are arranged below the round bracket, a pulley is arranged at each corner of the triangular bracket, a shaft of each pulley is fixedly provided with a root beam or a chain in a drooping way on two sides of the pulley respectively, the lower end of the beam or the chain is provided with a round or polygonal member, the beam or the chain is inserted into grooves on two sides of the track respectively, the round or polygonal member is clamped in the groove and moves along with the pulley, the pulley on an L-shaped section track, one end with the round or polygonal member is clamped in the groove on the upper wall of the track, the other end is directly fixed or fixed on the shaft of the pulley through the chain, a turntable is fixedly arranged at the center of the round or triangular bracket, two ends of an S-shaped beam are respectively fixed on the turntable and the shaft of the round or triangular bracket or the pulley, a polygonal or round frame is fixedly arranged above the round or triangular bracket, y T-shaped joists are fixedly arranged on the periphery of a polygonal or circular frame, a member of a hinge device is arranged at the top end of one side of each T-shaped joists, an H-set driving device is further arranged on the other side corresponding to the T-shaped joists, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the other joists except the T-shaped joists provided with the hinge devices, a polygonal or circular platform is arranged on the T-shaped joists and the driving devices, one of the frames at the bottom of the platform is hinged with the T-shaped joists to form the hinge devices, the other frames are supported in the U-shaped frames of the T-shaped joists, the top end of the driving device is fixedly connected with the platform through bolts, the turntable is a rotatable column and is divided into two different modes of 1+1 and 1+ N according to the fact that the column rotates or does not rotate, the turntable with the 1+1 mode is in a rotation mode, and is an intelligent electric, The driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, the column body of the driving device is driven by a polygonal or circular nut to rotate together by the driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism, the driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, and the column body of the driving device is driven by a polygonal or circular nut, The intelligent electric power generation device comprises a shaft with threads and a T-shaped hollow pipe, wherein the T-shaped hollow pipe is fixed on a nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along the shaft, the intelligent electric power column is driven by a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism which are fixed in a machine base of the intelligent electric power column, R groups of large hollow pipes are horizontally arranged on a polygonal or circular platform, and a system arranged on the polygonal or circular platform has two different modes, wherein the first mode is a photovoltaic power generation system; the second is a photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated system which is formed by additionally arranging a heat collecting device on the basis of a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the bottom of each photovoltaic plate of the photovoltaic power generation system is provided with a II-shaped beam, a small hollow tube is fixedly arranged on the beam, the heat collecting device is a solar furnace, the solar furnace is divided into two different types of a multi-tube type and a single-tube type, the single-tube type solar furnace is divided into two different types of a square type and a rectangular type, the small hollow tube of the photovoltaic plate of the photoelectric system is inserted into a large hollow tube of a platform for bolt fixation, the multi-tube type or single-tube type solar furnace of the photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated system is parallel to the photovoltaic plate and fixed on a frame through a bracket, the 1-dimension tracking mode can only adjust the azimuth angle, and the structures of the 1+1 type or the 1+ N type rail devices are the same as the 2, but the polygonal or circular platform is directly fixed on the polygonal or circular frame, without a driving device and a T-shaped joist, the stepped frame is arranged on the platform, the photovoltaic panel of the photoelectric system and the ground are inclined by adopting a fixed bracket and arranged on the platform and the stepped frame, the installation mode of the solar furnace of the photothermal system is the same as that of the 2-dimensional tracking, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation or photoelectric and photothermal integrated system is used for adjusting the angle of the polygonal or circular platform and is controlled by a solar angle controller provided with an embedded angle sensor, the solar angle controller is an intelligent control device which controls the angle of the polygonal or circular platform to change by utilizing time timing, and comprises a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth and a motor-driven module, the method is characterized in that: a non-inductive 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional tracking photovoltaic power generation or photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated device is constructed by respectively adopting a track device, a polygon or a circular platform without a photoelectric sensing device, the azimuth angle and the inclination angle of the photoelectric and photo-thermal device are adjusted by adopting time timing, and a solar angle controller is adopted for controlling.

2. The integrated solar tracking photovoltaic and photothermal device of claim 1, wherein: the multi-tube type solar furnace is characterized in that a plurality of evacuated collector tubes are arranged in a box to form the solar furnace, the inner sides of the box bottom and the wall of the multi-tube type solar furnace are plates coated with reflecting materials, a hollow tube is arranged on the bottom surface of the box bottom, n-shaped or h-shaped brackets are fixedly arranged on four corners of the inner side of the box bottom respectively, the box is divided into a plurality of polygonal or circular lattices, the box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is fixed on the brackets, the upper layer is movably provided with a cover, the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by hinges, the bottom of the box wall is hinged on the box bottom, the box wall is divided into an upper section and a lower section, the two sections are connected by hinges, the lower section is a quadrangle and the height of the brackets is the sum of the heights of the brackets and the lattices, the upper section is a combination of the trapezoid or a, the box wall and the box bottom are inclined, the inner container with the cover is movably placed in the vacuum heat collecting pipes, and the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are fixed on the polygonal or circular lattices in the box.

3. The integrated solar tracking photovoltaic and photothermal device of claim 2, wherein: the single-tube solar furnace is divided into two different types of a square type and a rectangle type, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the square solar furnace is in the shape of a square, the vacuum heat collecting tube of the rectangle solar furnace is in the shape of a circle, the vacuum heat collecting pipes of the square solar furnace are arranged in a box of a box, the structure and the installation mode of the box bottom and the box wall are the same as those of the multi-pipe type, the square grid-shaped box in the box is fixed on the bracket, the cover of the box is arranged on the side surface, one end of the inner container is hinged with the box wall through a hinge, the other end of the inner container is fastened on the box wall through a buckle, the inner container is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, the solar heat collecting tube is a polygonal or circular uncovered box with a frame, a circular interface is arranged on the side edge of the box, threads are arranged in the interface, a handle is movably connected, and the inner container is movably placed in a square vacuum heat collecting tube.

4. The integrated solar tracking photovoltaic and photothermal device of claim 3, wherein: the rectangular solar furnace comprises a light-collecting mirror and a polygonal or circular vacuum heat-collecting hollow tube, wherein the light-collecting mirror is a plate coated with a light-reflecting material, the mirror surface comprises a flat plate type and a parabolic type, the two light-collecting mirrors are spliced into a triangular or parabolic type, each type of mirror surface comprises N pieces, X skeletons in each skeleton protrude out of the edge of the light-collecting mirror, the positions of the X skeletons in the two corresponding light-collecting mirrors are staggered, a tubular beam with a polygonal cross section is provided, 2X holes are respectively penetrated through two sides, M holes are penetrated through the upper surface and the lower surface of each framework, each rear end of each framework is provided with a fixing member, the front end of each framework is provided with a round hole, the distance between the fixing member and the round hole is the same as the width of the tubular beam, when the two light-collecting mirrors are spliced, the X skeletons are respectively inserted into the 2X holes on each side of the tubular beam, and then bolts are fixed on the two, m supports of a vacuum heat collection hollow tube are Y-shaped, the structure of the hollow tube at the bottom of the vacuum heat collection hollow tube and the mode of fixing the hollow tube with the tubular beam are the same as X skeletons, but the distance between the fixing component and the round hole is the same as the thickness of the tubular beam, after the hollow tube of the support is inserted into M holes on the surface of the tubular beam, the bolt is fixed on the bottom of the tubular beam, the vacuum heat collection tubular frame is arranged at the top ends of the M supports and fastened on the supports, an inner tube is inserted into the heat collection tubular frame, and a small hollow tube.

5. The integrated solar tracking photovoltaic and photothermal device according to claim 4, wherein: the components of the hinge device are composed of 1 bottom plate and C polygonal vertical plates, one end of each vertical plate with an arc is provided with a hole, the other end of each vertical plate is welded and fixed on the bottom plate, and when C =1 or 2, the components of the hinge device are fixedly connected in a movable mode or through bolts, and when C > 2, the components of the hinge device are connected in a hinged mode to form the hinge device.