CN212454109U

CN212454109U - Outer window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and external force during power failure

Info

Publication number: CN212454109U
Application number: CN202022179107.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a need not any artificial action and need not the automatic exterior window that opens of any external force during outage, relate to electronic exterior window technical field, including window frame, movable window, fixed window, slide rail, slider, elevating gear, controller and power, movable window sliding connection is in the window frame, and in fixed window was fixed in the window frame, the slider was a plurality of, and on the slider was fixed in the lateral wall of movable window, on the slide rail was fixed in the inner wall of window frame, elevating gear was fixed in on the movable window, and elevating gear is connected with the controller electricity, and the controller is connected with the power electricity. The utility model discloses can pass through controller control elevating gear, drive the rising or the decline of movable window through elevating gear to can hover at any time, when the outage, elevating gear does not have power, and movable window can be because self gravity descends, thereby realizes opening of the automation of movable window.

Description

Outer window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and external force during power failure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electronic exterior window technical field especially relates to an need not any artificial action and need not the automatic exterior window of opening of any external force during outage.

Background

In the existing buildings in society, 0.5 percent of outer windows are electrically opened, and in a fire disaster, the electrically opened outer windows cannot be opened in a power-off state, or the power-off state can be slowly opened only by manual shaking of people, or the power-off state needs to trigger a certain part to open the outer windows. The existing electric outer window can not be normally and electrically opened and closed and positioned to hover in an electric state, can be automatically opened without any external force without any manual action in a power-off state, and can be normally and electrically opened and closed and positioned to hover at any time when power supply is recovered.

Therefore, there is a high necessity for a new exterior window in the market to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a need not any artificial action and need not the automatic outer window of opening of any external force during outage for solve the technical problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, can control opening or closing of movable window when having electricity, and movable window can fix a position at any time and hover, can open movable window automatically in the outage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model discloses a need not any artificial action and need not the automatic exterior window that opens of any external force during outage, including window frame, movable window, fixed window, slide rail, slider, elevating gear, controller and power, movable window sliding connection in the window frame, fixed window is fixed in the window frame, the slider is a plurality of, the slider is fixed in on the lateral wall of movable window, the slide rail is fixed in on the inner wall of window frame, elevating gear is fixed in on the movable window, elevating gear with the controller electricity is connected, the controller with the power electricity is connected.

Preferably, the slide rail includes a vertical portion and an inclined portion fixed to an upper end of the vertical portion.

Preferably, the number of the sliding blocks and the number of the sliding rails are four, the sliding blocks are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the movable window, the sliding rails are respectively symmetrically fixed at two sides of the window frame, and the vertical parts of the two sliding rails located at one side are vertically distributed.

Preferably, elevating gear includes motor, lead screw fixing base and motor fixing base, the output of motor is fixed in the first end of lead screw, one side of activity window has the through passage, the second end of lead screw passes the through passage, the lead screw fixing base articulate in the bottom of activity window, the lead screw fixing base has the internal thread, the lead screw fixing base with lead screw threaded connection, the motor is fixed in the first end of motor fixing base, the second end of motor fixing base articulate in the window frame bottom, the motor with the controller electricity is connected.

Preferably, still include the fixed block, the fixed block is a plurality of, two the fixed block is a set of, the fixed block is fixed in the bottom of activity window with the bottom of window frame, the lead screw fixing base with the motor fixing base all with the fixed block is articulated.

Preferably, the number of the lifting devices is two, the two lifting devices are fixed on two sides of the movable window, and the two sides of the movable window are provided with the through channels.

Preferably, still include motor safety cover and two lead screw safety covers, the motor safety cover is fixed in the bottom of window frame, two the motor is located in the motor safety cover, two the lead screw safety cover is fixed in respectively the inner wall both sides of window frame, two the lead screw is located two respectively in the lead screw safety cover.

Preferably, the window fixing device further comprises a window seat, and the window seat is fixed at the upper end of the fixed window.

Preferably, the window seat and the movable window are both fixed with a plurality of electromagnets, the positions of the electromagnets on the movable window and the window seat are opposite, and the electromagnets are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the controller is also respectively and electrically connected with a temperature release device, a smoke detector, a fire detector, a gas leakage detector, an outdoor temperature and air quality detector, an outdoor rainwater detector, an indoor air quality detector, an indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, an indoor oxygen content detector, a Bluetooth detector, an infrared detector, a fingerprint recognizer, an emergency button, a mobile phone, a camera and a standby power supply.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

1. the motor is controlled to rotate through the controller, so that the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod rotates to drive the screw rod fixing seat to move up and down, and the movable window is moved up and down.

2. When the power is off, the motor has no power source, the electromagnet has no power source and can not be electromagnetically attracted, and the movable window can descend by means of self gravity, so that a large-area smoke exhaust window and an escape outlet are formed. When the power supply is recovered, the up-and-down movement and the positioning hovering at any time of the movable window can be realized.

3. Through the arrangement of the inclined part of the sliding rail and the window seat, the movable window and the fixed window can be completely sealed after being combined.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external window that is automatically opened without any manual operation and external force when the power is off according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a motor portion of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lead screw fixing base of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the window seat of the present embodiment;

in the figure: 1-a window frame; 2-a movable window; 3-fixing the window; 4-a slide rail; 5-a slide block; 6, a motor; 7-a screw rod; 8-lead screw fixing seat; 9-motor fixing seat; 10-fixing blocks; 11-screw rod protective cover; 12-a motor protection cover; 13-a window seat; 14-an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides an external window that can be automatically opened without any manual action and any external force when power is off, and the external window includes a window frame 1, a movable window 2, a fixed window 3, a slide rail 4, a slider 5, a lifting device, a controller, and a power source. The movable window 2 is connected in the window frame 1 in a sliding mode, the fixed window 3 is fixed in the window frame 1, the movable window 2 is located above the fixed window 3 when sealed, four sides of the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3 are made of aluminum alloy materials, and glass is arranged in the middle of the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3. The slide blocks 5 are multiple, the slide blocks 5 are fixed on the side wall of the movable window 2, the slide rails 4 are fixed on the inner wall of the window frame 1, and the slide rails 4 play a role in guiding the slide blocks 5. The lifting device is fixed on the movable window 2, the lifting device is used for driving the movable window 2 to move up and down, and the lifting device can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs, such as telescopic rods, cylinders, electric push rods, hydraulic push rods, pneumatic push rods, chain type push rods and other devices with lifting functions. The lifting device is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the lifting device to ascend or descend. The controller is electrically connected with a power supply, and the power supply provides a power source for the controller.

When the lifting window is used, a resident can control the opening or the stopping of the lifting device through the controller, the ascending or the descending of the lifting device drives the ascending or the descending of the movable window 2, and the resident can open or close the movable window 2 according to the own needs. And the resident can also adjust the lift height of activity window 2 according to the needs of oneself to the size of adjustment vent. When a fire occurs, the lifting device fails, and the movable window 2 can descend by means of self weight, so that the movable window 2 is opened.

In this embodiment, the slide rail 4 includes a vertical portion and an inclined portion, and the inclined portion is fixed to an upper end of the vertical portion. When the movable window 2 is in the process of ascending or descending, the sliding block 5 is positioned on the vertical part, and the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3 are not positioned on the same vertical plane. When the movable window 2 needs to be closed, the movable window 2 is driven to ascend through the lifting device, and when the movable window 2 enters the inclined portion, the movable window 2 is gradually attached to the fixed window 3, so that the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3 are on the same vertical surface, and the sealing effect is improved.

For the sliding blocks 5 and the sliding rails 4, in this embodiment, the number of the sliding blocks 5 and the number of the sliding rails 4 are four, the sliding blocks 5 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the movable window 2, the sliding rails 4 are respectively symmetrically fixed at the two sides of the window frame 1, and each sliding block 5 corresponds to one sliding rail 4. The vertical parts of the two slide rails 4 positioned on one side are distributed up and down, so that the upper end and the lower end of the movable window 2 can be always on the same vertical surface.

To elevating gear, in this embodiment, elevating gear includes motor 6, lead screw 7, lead screw fixing base 8 and motor fixing base 9, and the output of motor 6 is fixed in the first end of lead screw 7, and motor 6 drives lead screw 7 and rotates. One side of the movable window 2 is provided with a through channel, the second end of the screw rod 7 penetrates through the through channel, and the inner diameter of the through channel is larger than the diameter of the screw rod 7, so that the screw rod 7 can be prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the through channel in the rotating process. The lead screw fixing seat 8 is hinged to the bottom of the movable window 2, the lead screw fixing seat 8 is provided with an internal thread, the lead screw fixing seat 8 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 7, when the lead screw fixing seat is used, the lead screw 7 rotates to drive the lead screw fixing seat 8 to move up and down, and then the lead screw fixing seat 8 drives the movable window 2 to move up and down. The motor 6 is fixed in the first end of the motor fixing seat 9, and the second end of the motor fixing seat 9 is hinged to the bottom of the window frame 1. The articulated effect of lead screw fixing base 8 and motor fixing base 9 is: when the slide block 5 enters the inclined part from the vertical part, the vertical plane of the movable window 2 moves, and the screw rod 7 must deviate at a certain angle in order to be matched with the movable window 2, so the hinge joint is adopted. The motor 6 is electrically connected with the controller, and the starting of the motor 6 is controlled by the controller.

In order to realize the hinging of the screw rod fixing seat 8 and the motor fixing seat 9, in this embodiment, the hinge structure further comprises a plurality of fixing blocks 10, the fixing blocks 10 are a group, the two fixing blocks 10 are a group, the group number of the fixing blocks 10 is the same as the number of the screw rod fixing seat 8 and the motor fixing seat 9, the fixing blocks 10 are fixed at the bottom of the movable window 2 and the bottom of the window frame 1, namely, each group of fixing blocks 10 is respectively located at two sides of the screw rod fixing seat 8 or the motor fixing seat 9, and two ends of the screw rod fixing seat 8 and the motor fixing.

Further, the elevating gear is two sets of, and two sets of elevating gear are fixed in the both sides of activity window 2, and the both sides of activity window 2 all are equipped with the through passage. The two groups of lifting devices simultaneously drive the movable window 2 to lift, so that the single side of the movable window 2 is prevented from being stressed.

In order to prevent external dust from entering the screw 7 and the motor 6, a motor protection cover 12 and two screw protection covers 11 are further included in the embodiment. Motor safety cover 12 is fixed in the bottom of window frame 1, and two motors 6 all are located motor safety cover 12, and motor safety cover 12 structure is the C template, and the open end of motor safety cover 12 is fixed in the bottom of window frame 1 to seal the both sides of motor safety cover 12, just so can completely cut off motor 6 with the external world mutually. The two lead screw protection covers 11 are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the window frame 1, the two lead screws 7 are respectively located in the two lead screw protection covers 11, each lead screw protection cover 11 comprises two baffles, and the two baffles are respectively fixed on two sides of each lead screw 7.

In this embodiment, the window system further includes a window seat 13, and the window seat 13 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed window 3. The window seat 13 is a rectangular frame, and when the movable window 2 rises to the highest position, the window seat 13 is matched with the movable window 2 to realize sealing.

Further, in order to realize the close fit between the movable window 2 and the window seat 13, in this embodiment, a plurality of electromagnets 14 are fixed on the movable window 2 and the window seat 13, the electromagnets of the movable window 2 and the window seat 13 are opposite, and the electromagnets 14 are electrically connected with the controller. When the movable window 2 is lifted to the position of the window seat 13, the movable window 2 is firmly adsorbed on the window seat 13 by the electromagnet 14. When the movable window 2 descends, the controller de-energizes the electromagnet 14 and then controls the motor 6 again to lower the movable window 2. When the power is off, the motor 6 has no power source, the electromagnet 14 has no power source and can not be electromagnetically attracted, and the movable window 2 can descend by means of the gravity of the movable window, so that a large-area smoke exhaust window and an escape outlet are formed.

In order to realize multifunctional control, in this embodiment, the controller is further electrically connected with the temperature release device, the smoke detector, the fire detector, the gas leakage detector, the outdoor temperature and air quality detector, the outdoor rain detector, the indoor air quality detector, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, the indoor oxygen content detector, the bluetooth detector and the infrared detector, and the controller can be used for detecting the environment surroundings through the sensors and transmitting data to the controller in real time. The controller transmits data to the cloud server, the mobile phone end, the fire rescue mechanism, the building fire system, the property and the like in real time. The opening and closing instruction received by the controller can be sent by manual remote control, and the controller can also receive the control instruction and send a signal for opening and closing the external window in various forms such as field switch, mobile phone, software analysis, data algorithm or fire-fighting system triggering. The controller can also accurately control the two motors 6 to rotate simultaneously. The fingerprint recognizer is connected with the controller to realize the control of fixed people, and only a designated person can decide whether to open or close the movable window 2. The emergency button is electrically connected with the controller, so that the controller can not be controlled in time when a fire disaster happens, and the movable window 2 is opened by pressing the emergency button, so that a resident can conveniently escape. The mobile phone is electrically connected with the controller, so that remote control of the resident can be realized, and when the resident wants to go home, the movable window 2 can be remotely controlled to open for ventilation by the mobile phone if ventilation needs to be carried out in advance. The camera is electrically connected with the controller, so that the window can be closed and the alarm can be given in time and property and owner can be informed when the external window is abnormal. The controller is also electrically connected with the standby power supply, so that the original power supply is prevented from being powered off or damaged, and the standby power supply can be switched immediately. When the original power supply and the standby power supply are invalid, the movable window 2 can be automatically opened without any manual action and external force, and the advantages of efficiently removing smoke in the building and facilitating rescue of firemen and escape of personnel during fire are achieved.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a need not the automatic exterior window that opens of any external force of any artificial action need not during outage which characterized in that: including window frame, movable window, fixed window, slide rail, slider, elevating gear, controller and power, movable window sliding connection in the window frame, fixed window is fixed in the window frame, the slider is a plurality of, the slider is fixed in on the lateral wall of movable window, the slide rail is fixed in on the inner wall of window frame, elevating gear is fixed in on the movable window, elevating gear with the controller electricity is connected, the controller with the power electricity is connected.

2. The external window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and any external force when power is off according to claim 1, wherein: the slide rail includes a vertical portion and an inclined portion fixed to an upper end of the vertical portion.

3. The external window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and any external force when power is off according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding blocks and the sliding rails are four in number, the sliding blocks are respectively fixed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the two sides of the movable window, the sliding rails are respectively symmetrically fixed at the two sides of the window frame, and the vertical parts of the two sliding rails located on one side are distributed up and down.

4. The external window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and any external force when power is off according to claim 2, wherein: elevating gear includes motor, lead screw fixing base and motor fixing base, the output of motor is fixed in the first end of lead screw, one side of activity window has the passageway that runs through, the second end of lead screw passes the passageway that runs through, the lead screw fixing base articulate in the bottom of activity window, the lead screw fixing base has the internal thread, the lead screw fixing base with lead screw threaded connection, the motor is fixed in the first end of motor fixing base, the second end of motor fixing base articulate in the window frame bottom, the motor with the controller electricity is connected.

5. The exterior window which can be automatically opened without any external force and without any human action when power is off according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed blocks are a plurality of, two the fixed blocks are a set of, the fixed blocks are fixed in the bottom of activity window with the bottom of window frame, the lead screw fixing base with the motor fixing base all with the fixed block is articulated.

6. The exterior window which can be automatically opened without any external force and without any human action when power is off according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting devices are two groups, the two groups of lifting devices are fixed on two sides of the movable window, and the two sides of the movable window are provided with the through channels.

7. The external window capable of being automatically opened without any external force and without any human action when power is off according to claim 6, wherein: still include motor safety cover and two lead screw safety covers, the motor safety cover is fixed in the bottom of window frame, two the motor is located in the motor safety cover, two the lead screw safety cover is fixed in respectively the inner wall both sides of window frame, two the lead screw is located two respectively in the lead screw safety cover.

8. The external window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and any external force when power is off according to claim 2, wherein: the window frame further comprises a window seat, and the window seat is fixed at the upper end of the fixed window.

9. The exterior window which can be automatically opened without any external force and without any human action when power is off according to claim 8, wherein: the window seat and the movable window are both fixed with a plurality of electromagnets, the movable window and the electromagnets on the window seat are opposite in position, and the electromagnets are electrically connected with the controller.

10. The external window capable of being automatically opened without any manual action and any external force when power is off according to claim 1, wherein: the controller is also respectively and electrically connected with the temperature release device, the smoke detector, the fire detector, the gas leakage detector, the outdoor temperature air quality detector, the outdoor rainwater detector, the indoor air quality detector, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, the indoor oxygen content detector, the Bluetooth detector, the infrared detector, the fingerprint recognizer, the emergency button, the mobile phone, the camera and the standby power supply.