CN112854968B - Sealed strenghthened type intelligence is seen integrative window of energy-conserving fire control in scene - Google Patents

Sealed strenghthened type intelligence is seen integrative window of energy-conserving fire control in scene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112854968B
CN112854968B CN202110155980.2A CN202110155980A CN112854968B CN 112854968 B CN112854968 B CN 112854968B CN 202110155980 A CN202110155980 A CN 202110155980A CN 112854968 B CN112854968 B CN 112854968B
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window
fixed
detector
frame
movable
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CN112854968A (en
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白亮
易元彩
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4407Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10Counterbalance devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/77Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sealed reinforced intelligent viewing, energy-saving and fire-fighting integrated window, which relates to the technical field of electric exterior windows and comprises a window frame, a movable window, a fixed window, frame sliding grooves, a lifting device, a connecting piece, a steel belt, a power supply and a controller. The electric control movable window can be electrically controlled to lift or hover at any time, and external dust can be effectively prevented from entering the frame sliding groove through the arrangement of the steel bars, so that the sealing property is effectively improved.

Description

Sealed strenghthened type intelligence is seen integrative window of energy-conserving fire control in scene
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric external windows, in particular to a sealed and reinforced intelligent scenery-viewing energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window.
Background
The outer window is a window located on the outer wall of the building, and one side of the outer window faces indoors and the other side faces outdoors. The existing external window comprises a manual external window and an electric external window, and the on-off control of the electric external window is time-saving and labor-saving, but the sealing performance is poor, dust is easy to enter, the time is long, and the electric window is not only dirty but also easy to damage. The existing electric external window has the following problems:
1. for the existing electric window with the feed screw and nut driving principle, the technical problem that dust in the air can invade the feed screw is not solved, because the side wall of the movable window of the existing electric window with the feed screw and nut driving principle is provided with a connecting piece connected with a nut seat or the frame of the movable window is directly connected with the nut seat, the feed screw rotates to drive the nut seat to move up and down, the nut seat moves up and down to drive the connecting piece to move up and down, the connecting piece moves up and down to drive the movable window to move up and down, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the movable window, one side of the connecting piece is connected with the nut seat and the movable window, the connecting piece moves up and down to inevitably open a slot on the window frame, the frame of the movable window is directly connected with the nut seat, the window frame also leaves an open slot for the movable window to move up and down, the width of the open slot is slightly larger than the thickness of the connecting piece, and the distance between the up and down opening of the open slot is equal to the distance between the up and down movement of the connecting piece, the connecting piece can move up and down without being blocked, and dust and impurities in the air invade the screw rod through the open slot.
The technical problem that dust and sundries in the air invade the screw rod causes that the screw rod needs to be regularly maintained, the dust is regularly cleaned, and lubricating oil is regularly re-coated, the stable and quiet up-and-down movement of the electric window can be influenced by irregular maintenance of the screw rod, in addition, a part of the electric window is arranged at a place which is inconvenient to reach by people such as a high place, the cost of the regular maintenance of the electric window is very high, the operation of a using place can be influenced, and the use experience of a residential user can be influenced by regular maintenance of the electric window;
2. the existing electric window adopting the driving principle of the screw rod and the nut, wherein the movable window is rigidly connected to a nut seat or is rigidly connected to a connecting piece connected with the nut seat, the nut seat rigidly bears the dead weight of the movable window to cause that the movable window is slightly deformed after being used for a long time, and the micro deformation can cause that a plurality of nut seats bear the self-gravity of the movable window on the screw rod unevenly, so that the deformation is continuously increased and larger friction and noise are generated during operation, even if the precision of the electric window is very high during assembly and installation, the dead weight of the movable window is heavier, the larger the wind pressure borne by the movable window is, and the micro deformation can be generated;
3. most of the existing electric windows are difficult to effectively block the running noise generated by a driving mechanism in the electric opening and closing process, thereby greatly reducing the user experience of users;
4. the existing large-scale electric window has large specification of the motor because the movable window is large and heavy, thus causing that the motor can not be hidden in the window frame section bar or the window frame section bar is too wide and thick, and simultaneously the power consumption and the operation noise are also large;
5. the existing large-scale electric window, because the movable window is big and heavy, so adopt lead screw and nut drive principle, when not adopting technical measures such as helping hand to offset the dead weight of the movable window, the friction noise increases with the increase of the friction force of the nut on the lead screw during the operation of the large-scale movable window;
6. many of the existing power windows have driving parts exposed outside the window frame, which is not very beautiful. Some electric windows have very wide and thick frame profiles on two sides. When some electric windows are in an open state, the opening fan extends out of the room or towards the indoor, and the electric windows influence the attractiveness of the outdoor window of the indoor of a place and influence the attractiveness of the outer facade of a city building.
With reference to specific examples, the following patents:
the technical scheme of application number CN202010635159.6 has the following defects: 1. the fixed window is arranged at the upper part of the opening of the outer window, the movable window is arranged at the lower part of the opening of the outer window, and the opening position of the outer window is too low after the movable window is lifted and opened, so that indoor children can fall from the opening of the outer window or articles can fall from a high-rise building carelessly; 2. according to the national building engineering standard, the distance between the lower part of the outer window opening and the indoor ground is more than 1.1 m, namely the technical scheme of CN202010635159.6, the whole product is arranged at the position which is more than 1.1 m away from the indoor ground, and the fixed window of the product is arranged above the product, so that the area of the movable window which can be opened is small, and the movable window is not beneficial to indoor ventilation of places and smoke discharge in case of fire; 3. fire smoke is gathered from the upper part of a place, the fire smoke is high-temperature toxic and lighter than air, the fire smoke naturally has the property of diffusing upwards to a window at a high speed, the smoke exhaust efficiency of the fire smoke is higher as a movable window is closer to the upper part, and the fixed window is not beneficial to smoke exhaust of a fire in the upper part of the technical scheme; 4. the fixed window is arranged at the upper part, and the movable window is arranged at the lower part in the technical scheme, namely when the movable window is large and heavy, the movable window needs to support the dead weight of the movable window by a window frame at the lower part so as to keep the closed state of the outer window for a long time; 5. the technical problem that dust in the air can invade the screw rod is not solved by the technical scheme, because the nut seat is connected to the side wall of the window sash, the screw rod rotates to drive the nut seat to move up and down, the nut seat moves up and down to drive the window sash to move up and down, so that the window sash is opened and closed, one side of the nut seat is connected with the screw rod and the other side of the nut seat is connected with the window sash, the nut seat moves up and down, an open slot is formed in a window frame, the width of the open slot is slightly larger than the thickness of the joint of the nut seat and the window sash, the distance between the upper opening and the lower opening of the open slot is equal to the distance between the upper opening of the nut seat and the lower movement of the nut seat, so that the nut seat can move up and down unimpededly, and dust and sundries in the air invade the screw rod through the open slot. The technical problem that dust and sundries in the air invade the screw rod is caused, the screw rod needs to be regularly maintained, the dust is regularly cleaned, and lubricating oil is regularly re-coated, the stable and quiet up-and-down movement of the electric window can be influenced by irregular maintenance of the screw rod, in addition, a part of the electric window is arranged at a place which is inconvenient to reach by people such as a high place, the regular maintenance of the electric window is very high in overhead operation cost, the operation of a using place can be influenced, and the use experience of a residential user can also be influenced by regular maintenance of the electric window; 6. according to the technical scheme, the window sash moves up and down along with the nut seat, the window frame is inevitably provided with an open slot for the window sash to move up and down, and the running noise generated by the driving mechanism is transmitted through the open slot in the process of electrically opening and closing the window sash, so that the user experience of a user is reduced; 7. the window sash of the technical scheme is rigidly connected to the nut seat, the nut seat rigidly bears the dead weight of the window sash to cause that the window sash is used for a long time or the nut seat generates tiny deformation, the tiny deformation can cause that the nut seats bear the self-gravity of the window sash on the screw rod unevenly, thereby continuously increasing the deformation and generating larger friction and noise during operation, even if the precision of the electric window is very high during assembly and installation, the heavier the dead weight of the window sash is, the larger the wind pressure borne by the movable window is, and the more the tiny deformation can occur; 8. because the technical scheme has the open slot for the window sash to ascend and descend vertically, the key performance indexes of the external window, such as sealing property, water tightness, air tightness, sound insulation, heat insulation and the like, of the technical scheme cannot reach excellent; 9. the sight line of the eyes of people is horizontally unfolded at the height of 1.6 meters from the ground, the height is the position of a fixed window, and indoor people watch outdoor landscapes through glass and dirt on the glass.
Therefore, a new electric window is urgently needed in the market, and the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sealed reinforced intelligent landscape energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art, can realize the up-and-down movement and hovering of a movable window at any time through electric control, and can also effectively provide the whole sealing property to prevent dust from entering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention discloses a sealed reinforced intelligent viewing, energy-saving and fire-fighting integrated window, which comprises a window frame, a movable window, a fixed window, a frame sliding chute, a lifting device, a connecting piece, a steel belt, a power supply and a controller, the movable window is connected in the window frame in a sliding way, the fixed window is fixed in the window frame, one side frame sliding groove is fixed at the same side of the movable window and the fixed window, the notch of the frame sliding groove faces the movable window, the lifting device is positioned in the frame sliding groove, the first end of the connecting piece is connected with the lifting device, the second end of the connecting piece is fixed on the movable window, the connecting piece is connected with the notch of the frame sliding chute in a sliding way, the steel belt is positioned at the notch of the frame sliding chute, the steel belt is connected with the connecting piece in a sliding mode, and the power source and the lifting device are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a motor and a screw rod, the connecting piece is a nut seat, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the nut seat is provided with internal threads, the nut seat is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and one end of the nut seat is fixed on the movable window.
Preferably, the window further comprises a nut base, a first surface of the nut base is fixed on the movable window, a second surface of the nut base is fixed on the nut base, a sliding groove is formed in one surface, close to the nut base, of the nut base, and the steel belt penetrates through the sliding groove.
Preferably, two ends of the nut seat close to one surface of the nut base are respectively fixed with a slope block.
Preferably, the nut seat further comprises a rubber block, the rubber block is fixed on the movable window and abuts against the nut base, and the rubber block and the nut base are located between the two inclined plane blocks on one nut seat.
Preferably, the frame spout is C shaped steel, the both ends of steel band are fixed in through taking the seat on the window frame, the steel band is located the notch outside of frame spout, the notch inboard of frame spout is fixed with the magnetic stripe, the magnetic stripe is used for adsorbing the steel band.
Preferably, when the movable window is sealed, a rubber strip is fixed on one side of the movable window close to the fixed window.
Preferably, one end in the window frame is equipped with the control chamber, the power with the controller is located the control intracavity, still be equipped with booster unit in the control chamber, booster unit includes fixing base, air spring, movable pulley, stay cord, fixed pulley and rope connector, the stiff end of air spring is fixed in on the fixing base, the movable pulley is fixed in the flexible end of air spring, the fixed pulley is fixed in through the pulley block on the window frame, the stay cord is walked around the movable pulley with the fixed pulley, the first end of stay cord is fixed in on the pulley block, the second end of stay cord is fixed in on the rope connector, the rope connector is fixed in on the connecting piece.
Preferably, the intelligent fire-fighting water heater further comprises a temperature control release device, a smoke detector, a fire detector, a gas leakage detector, an outdoor air quality detector, an outdoor rainwater detector, an indoor air quality detector, an indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, an indoor oxygen content detector, a Bluetooth detector and an infrared detector, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the temperature control release device, the smoke detector, the fire detector, the gas leakage detector, the outdoor air quality detector, the outdoor rainwater detector, the indoor air quality detector, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, the indoor oxygen content detector, the Bluetooth detector and the infrared detector in an electric connection mode.
Preferably, the controller further comprises a backup power supply, and the backup power supply is electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the technical problem that dust in the air can invade the lead screw is solved, the lead screw and the nut are in sliding connection, in order to enable the movable window to move up and down stably and quietly, the joint of the lead screw thread and the nut seat needs to be clean and has lubricating oil, and the lead screw is free of regular maintenance, dust cleaning and lubricating oil re-coating by regular protection measures, so that the reliability and the service life of a product are improved, the maintenance cost of the product is reduced, and the use experience of a user is improved;
2. through the sealing protection of the screw rod, the noise generated when the screw rod and the nut seat run is isolated, and the use experience of a user is improved;
3. an elastic supporting piece (rubber block) which allows micro deformation is adopted in the link of connecting the nut seats of the screw rod with the large heavy movable window so as to level the force of each nut seat on the screw rod, and meanwhile, the whole body is continuously and stably connected, so that the service life of the screw rod is prolonged, and the noise of the screw rod during operation is reduced;
4. by sealing and protecting the screw rod, the key performances of the intelligent window such as the whole tightness, water tightness, air tightness, sound insulation, heat insulation and the like of the external window are improved;
5. the movable window is arranged at the upper part of the outer window, the fixed window is arranged at the lower part of the outer window, and the fixed window has the effect of a glass fence, so that children cannot fall from a high building and articles cannot fall from the high building carelessly;
6. the movable window is arranged above the outer window, so that the characteristic that high-temperature smoke of a fire disaster spreads upwards to the window is met, and the smoke exhaust efficiency is high;
7. the fixed window is arranged below the outer window, and the movable window is arranged above the outer window, so that the openable area of the movable window can be maximized, and ventilation and smoke exhaust are facilitated;
8. the sight of the eyes of a person is extended along the horizontal direction at the height of 1.6 meters from the ground, the height of the movable window is just the position of the movable window, and indoor people watch outdoor landscapes after the movable window is opened and are not blocked by sight of glass, glass dirt and the like.
9. When the movable window is closed, the gas spring in the power assisting device offsets 50% of the self weight of the movable window, the self-locking burden of the speed reducing motor is reduced, and the large heavy movable window can be kept in a closed and sealed state for a long time and is firm when closed by matching with the self-locking function of the speed reducer;
10. the power assisting device is arranged, the movable window descending tension gas spring stores power, the movable window ascending tension gas spring releases the stored power, and when the movable window is heavy, the quiet small motor can also drive the movable window to stably descend and ascend.
11. The movable pulley, the pull rope and the fixed pulley are matched with the air spring for use, so that the working stroke of the air spring is reduced by half, and the difficulty in type selection of the air spring is greatly reduced.
12. The ten-shaped groove on the frame sliding groove corresponds to the section bar of the window frame to form a convex key, the ten-shaped groove on the frame sliding groove is inserted into the convex key corresponding to the window frame during production and assembly of products, the bolt is fixed through the rethread, so that the connection between the whole frame sliding groove and the window frame can be very firm, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are fixed through the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed with the frame sliding groove and the window frame, the firmness of the movable window is determined due to the firmness degree of the screw rod, and therefore the whole wind pressure resistance of the outer window is firmly enhanced through the frame sliding groove.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an appearance view of the sealed reinforced intelligent scenery-viewing energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reinforced seal-type intelligent viewing, energy-saving and fire-fighting integrated window of the present embodiment without the window frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the frame-removed chute of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the frame of the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the frame runner of the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the nut seat in the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the power assisting device in this embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rubber blocks in this embodiment;
in the figure: 1-a window frame; 2-a movable window; 3-fixing the window; 4, a motor; 5-frame sliding groove; 6-a screw rod; 7-a nut seat; 8-a nut base; 9-a steel belt; 10-a rubber block; 11-a fixed seat; 12-a gas spring; 13-a movable pulley; 14-a pull rope; 15-a fixed pulley; 16-a rope connector; 17-bevel block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a sealed reinforced intelligent landscape energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art, can realize the up-and-down movement and hovering of a movable window at any time through electric control, and can also effectively provide the whole sealing property to prevent dust from entering.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment provides a sealed reinforced intelligent scenery-viewing energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window, which comprises a window frame 1, a movable window 2, a fixed window 3, a frame sliding groove 5, a lifting device, a connecting piece, a steel belt 9, a power supply and a controller. The movable window 2 is connected in the window frame 1 in a sliding mode, the fixed window 3 is fixed in the window frame 1, the window frame 1 is of an integrated structure, slots are reserved on the periphery of the window frame 1 and used for installing the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3, and sealing strips are attached to the inner portions of the slots. In a sealing state, the movable window 2 is positioned above the fixed window 3, the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3 are not on the same vertical surface, and the movable window 2 is positioned outside the fixed window 3. One frame sliding groove 5 is fixed on the same side of the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3, the notch of the frame sliding groove 5 faces the movable window 2, and the two frame sliding grooves 5 are located on two sides of the movable window 2 and the fixed window 3 respectively. The lifting device and the frame sliding groove 5 are the same and two, the lifting device is positioned in the frame sliding groove 5, and the lifting device can be a device capable of realizing linear motion, such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod or a linear guide rail. Two connecting pieces are fixed on one side of the movable window 2, the first end of each connecting piece is connected with the lifting device, the second end of each connecting piece is fixed on the movable window 2, and the lifting device drives the movable window 2 to lift through the connecting pieces. Connecting piece and frame spout 5's notch department sliding connection, steel band 9 is located frame spout 5's notch department, steel band 9 and connecting piece sliding connection, the local steel band 9 of connecting piece process can have the gap with frame spout 5, when not having the connecting piece process, steel band 9 pastes tightly with frame spout 5's notch department to realize sealed effect, power and elevating gear all are connected with the controller electricity.
When the lifting device is used, a resident only needs to control the controller, the controller starts the lifting device, and the lifting device drives the movable window 2 to lift through the connecting piece. When the connecting piece passes through, there is a gap in the steel band 9 and the notch of the frame sliding groove 5, and when the connecting piece does not pass through, the steel band 9 is tightly attached to the notch of the frame sliding groove 5, so that the sealing effect is realized.
The lifting device is used for driving the movable window 2 to lift, and in the embodiment, the lifting device comprises a motor 4 and a screw rod 6, the motor 4 is a speed reducing motor 4, and the connecting piece is a nut seat 7. One end of a screw rod 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 4, two ends of the screw rod 6 are fixed in a window frame 1 through a bearing seat, a nut seat 7 is provided with internal threads, the nut seat 7 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 6, and one end of the nut seat 7 is fixed on a movable window 2. The motor 4 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, and the nut seat 7 makes lifting motion on the screw rod 6, so that the movable window 2 is driven to lift.
In order to avoid steel band 9 to break away from nut seat 7, in this embodiment, still include nut base 8, nut base 8's first face is fixed in on movable window 2, nut base 8's second face is fixed in on nut seat 7 through the screw, nut seat 7 is equipped with the spout on being close to nut base 8's the one side, nut base 8 pastes with the spout mutually, thereby form a rectangle passageway, steel band 9 passes the spout, rectangle passageway thickness is 1mm, steel band 9 thickness slightly is less than rectangle passageway thickness, steel band 9 width slightly is less than rectangle passageway width, rectangle passageway slides on steel band 9 along with nut seat goes up and down. The section bar of window frame 1 is to wrap frame spout 5, the section bar of window frame 1 is coupled with the recess of frame spout 5 (be equipped with ten type recesses on frame spout 5 and correspond with the section bar of window frame 1 and have the convex key, ten type recesses on frame spout 5 insert the convex key that window frame 1 corresponds during product production equipment, rethread bolt fastening, the connection between whole frame spout 5 and the window frame 1 can be very firm like this, it is fixed that the bearing frame is passed through at both ends about the lead screw 6, the bearing frame both fixed with frame spout 5 and also fixed with window frame 1, because the firm degree of lead screw 6 has decided the firm of activity window 2 again, consequently, the holistic anti-wind pressure performance of outer window has been strengthened to firm of frame spout 5). Specifically, a gap of 1-2mm is formed between the section bar of the practical product window frame 1 and the side edge of the nut base 8 so as to facilitate the vertical lifting of the nut base 8, and the gap of 1-2mm is treated by soft dust blocking measures such as felt and the like which are easy to slide, so that dust is further prevented from invading the screw rod 6.
When the steel belt 9 passes through the rectangular channel, the steel belt 9 is not on the same plane with the steel belt 9 which does not pass through the rectangular channel, in order to keep the steel belt on the same plane, in the embodiment, two inclined plane blocks 17 are respectively fixed at two ends of one surface of the nut base 7, which is close to the nut base 8, and after the steel belt 9 passes through the rectangular channel, the inclined planes of the inclined plane blocks 17 press the steel belt 9 to be on the same horizontal plane with the whole steel belt 9 as soon as possible.
When the screw rod 6 and the nut seat 7 on one side are installed, the nut seat 7 is installed firstly, a pressure sensor is used for measuring in the installation process, and the nut seat 7 located above and the nut seat 7 located below are guaranteed to be stressed uniformly. However, the nut seat 7 is worn over time, so that the screw rod 6 and the nut seat 7 generate a gap to deviate, friction and noise are increased, and the service life is finally shortened. In this embodiment, still include the rubber block 10, the rubber block 10 is fixed in on the activity window 2, and the rubber block 10 offsets with the nut base 8 that is located the below, and the rubber block 10 is located between two sloping blocks 17 on a nut seat 7 with nut base 8. The inclined plane block 17 of the nut seat 7 is fastened together through two 6mm bolts, the nut base 8 and the rubber block 10 are fastened together, the two 6mm bolts penetrate through the inclined plane block 17, the lower nut base 8 and the rubber block 10 are cylindrical in surface and do not have external threads when the two areas are located, the nut base 8 can slide on the two 6mm bolts, the two 6mm bolts are threaded at one section of the lower portion and fixedly connected with the lowest inclined plane block 17 through the threads, the adverse effects caused by small deformation of a certain connecting position of a product after the intelligent window is used for a long time can be offset through the elastic supporting effect of the bolt cylindrical sliding rail and the rubber block, meanwhile, the acting force of the nut seats 7 on the screw rod 6 is balanced, and the movable window 2 is enabled to be evenly distributed on the screw rod 6. The adverse effect of the small deformation of a certain connecting part is as follows: one is abrasion of the lower nut seat 7 and the lead screw 6, the other is slight deformation of the connecting position of the nut base 8 and the movable window 2, and the other is slight deformation of the connecting position of the nut seat 7 and the nut base 8. Because the rubber block 10 offsets with the nut base 8, so actual nut base 8 can only slightly slide at most, and one side only has a rubber block 10, and there is not rubber block 10 on the nut base 8 limit of top, and only the nut base of below presses on rubber block 10, if the nut base 8 of top also designs the whole that can not be enough of rubber block 10 movable window 2, so only need set up rubber block 10 on the nut base 8 of below can.
To the concrete structure of frame spout 5, in this embodiment, frame spout 5 is C shaped steel, thereby two free ends of C shaped steel extend partly in opposite directions and form the notch, and nut seat 7 has worker shape spout and notch phase-match to realize nut seat 7 and frame spout 5 sliding connection. The upper and lower both ends of window frame 1 are fixed in through the area seat in the both ends of steel band 9, steel band 9 is located the notch outside of frame spout 5, the notch inboard of frame spout 5 is fixed with the magnetic stripe, a frame spout 5 is equipped with two magnetic stripes, the magnetic stripe is located notch department both sides, the magnetic stripe is used for adsorbing steel band 9, can be so that steel band 9 tightly pastes the notch department of frame spout 5, thereby effectually avoid external dust and rainwater to enter into lead screw 6 departments, improve lead screw 6 life.
In order to further improve the sealing performance, in this embodiment, when the movable window 2 is in a sealing state, a rubber strip is fixed on one side of the movable window 2 close to the fixed window 3, that is, a rubber strip is fixed on the lower end of the movable window 2. One end of the rubber strip is in contact with the fixed window 3. This has two benefits: 1. the sealing performance is improved, and external dust must firstly bypass the rubber strip to enter the room from the gap between the fixed window 3 and the movable window 2, so that the dust entering difficulty is increased; 2. along with the lift of activity window 2, the rubber strip also can go on the lifting movement on fixed window 3 to can play and scrape away the miscellaneous dirt on fixed window 3 glass.
In order to reduce the load of the motor 4, in this embodiment, the top end in the window frame 1 is provided with a control cavity, the power supply, the controller and related electrical components are located in the control cavity, the section bar of the control cavity can be integrally manufactured with the window frame 1, and one side of the control cavity is provided with a detachable structure, so that the device is convenient to replace. Still be equipped with booster unit in the control chamber, booster unit includes fixing base 11, two air springs 12, two movable pulleys 13, two stay cords 14, two fixed pulleys 15 and two rope connectors 16, the stiff end of two air springs 12 is fixed in the both sides of fixing base 11 respectively, movable pulley 13 is fixed in the flexible end of air spring 12, fixed pulley 15 is fixed in on window frame 1 through the pulley seat, movable pulley 13 and fixed pulley 15 are walked around to stay cord 14, the first end of stay cord 14 is fixed in on the pulley seat, the second end of stay cord 14 is fixed in on rope connectors 16, rope connectors 16 are fixed in on the connecting piece.
In order to realize multifunctional control, the intelligent controller further comprises a temperature control release device, a smoke detector, a fire detector, a gas leakage detector, an outdoor air quality detector, an outdoor rainwater detector, an indoor air quality detector, an indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, an indoor oxygen content detector, a Bluetooth detector and an infrared detector, wherein the controller is respectively electrically connected with the temperature control release device, the smoke detector, the fire detector, the gas leakage detector, the outdoor air quality detector, the outdoor rainwater detector, the indoor air quality detector, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, the indoor oxygen content detector, the Bluetooth detector and the infrared detector, the environment is detected through the sensors, and data can be transmitted to the controller in real time. The controller transmits data to the cloud server, the mobile phone end, the fire rescue mechanism, the building fire system, the property and the like in real time. The opening and closing instruction received by the controller can be sent by manual remote control, and the controller can also receive the control instruction and send a signal for opening and closing the window through various forms of field switches, mobile phones, software analysis, data algorithms or fire-fighting system triggering and the like. The fingerprint recognizer is connected with the controller to realize the control of fixed people, and only a designated person can decide whether to open or close the movable window 2. The emergency button is electrically connected with the controller, so that the controller can not be controlled in time of fire, and the movable window 2 is opened by pressing the emergency button, thereby facilitating the escape of residents. The mobile phone is electrically connected with the controller, so that remote control of the resident can be realized, and when the resident wants to go home, the movable window 2 can be remotely controlled to open for ventilation by the mobile phone if ventilation needs to be carried out in advance. The camera is electrically connected with the controller, so that the window can be closed and the alarm can be given in time and property and owners can be informed when abnormal movement exists outside the window.
In this embodiment, a standby power supply is further provided, when a fire occurs, the power supply may be powered off, and at this time, the standby power supply may be started and electrically connected to the controller, so as to start the motor 4.
The movable window 2 in the power-on state is descended and opened: the controller simultaneously controls the motors 4 on the left side and the right side of the window frame 1 to rotate reversely, the speed reducer reduces the rotating speed of an output shaft to amplify torque, the screw rod 6 rotates reversely, the nut seat 7 moves downwards, the rope connector 16 moves downwards along with the nut seat 7, the pull rope 14 pulls the air spring 12 to store force, when the movable window 2 descends, the self weight of the movable window 2 enables the push rod of the air spring 12 to extend out, namely the air spring 12 stores force, the compression force of the air spring 12 is a part of the self weight of the movable window 2, the steel belt 9, the inclined plane block 17 and the magnetic strip are matched with each other in the descending and opening processes of the movable window 2, the inclined plane block 17 on one side continuously raises the steel belt 9 so as to finish the downward movement of the nut seat 7 and the movable window 2, and meanwhile, the inclined plane block 17 on the other side continuously presses the steel belt 9 so as to be sucked with the magnetic strip as soon as to finish the sealing of the screw rod 6. The lower end of the outer side of the section bar of the movable window 2 is provided with a sealing strip, the corresponding position of the inner side of the lower end of the window frame 1 is also provided with a sealing strip, and the sealing strip can play a role in shock absorption.
Active window 2 position hover with electrical state: the controller controls the motors 4 on the two sides of the window frame 1 to stop rotating simultaneously, the speed reducing motors 4 have a self-locking function, and the gas springs 12 of the power assisting devices counteract part of the self weight of the movable window 2, so that the self-locking burden of the speed reducing motors 4 is reduced.
The active window 2 is closed when the power state rises: the controller simultaneously controls the motors 4 on two sides of the window frame 1 to rotate in the forward direction, the speed reducer reduces the rotating speed of an output shaft to amplify torque, the screw rod 6 rotates in the forward direction, the nut seat 7 moves upwards, meanwhile, the pull rope 14 pulls the rope connector 16 to move upwards, namely, the gas spring 12 releases stored force, the rope connector 16 reduces the acting force of the nut seat 7 on the screw rod 6, the steel belt 9, the inclined plane block 17 and the magnetic strip are matched with each other in the lifting and closing process of the movable window 2, the inclined plane block 17 on one side continuously raises the steel belt 9 so as to complete the upward movement of the nut seat 7 and the movable window 2, and the inclined plane block 17 on the other side continuously presses the steel belt 9 so as to be attracted with the magnetic strip to complete the sealing of the screw rod 6 as soon as possible.
When the movable window 2 is closed, the compression force of the gas spring 12 is about 50% of the dead weight of the movable window 2.
The more the movable window 2 slides downwards, the greater the compression force of the gas spring 12, which is a gradual process, and when the movable window 2 descends to the bottom, the compression force of the gas spring 12 is 90% of the self weight of the movable window 2.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an integrative window of energy-conserving fire control of sealed strenghthened type intelligence sight scene which characterized in that: the window comprises a window frame, a movable window, a fixed window, frame sliding grooves, lifting devices, connecting pieces, a steel belt, a power supply and a controller, wherein the movable window is connected in the window frame in a sliding manner, the fixed window is fixed in the window frame, one frame sliding groove is fixed on the same side of the movable window and the fixed window, the notch of the frame sliding groove faces towards the movable window, the lifting devices are positioned in the frame sliding grooves, the first end of each connecting piece is connected with the lifting devices, the second end of each connecting piece is fixed on the movable window, the connecting pieces are connected with the notches of the frame sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the steel belt is positioned at the notches of the frame sliding grooves, the steel belt is connected with the connecting pieces in a sliding manner, and the power supply and the lifting devices are both electrically connected with the controller;
the lifting device comprises a motor and a screw rod, the connecting piece is a nut seat, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the nut seat is provided with internal threads, the nut seat is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and one end of the nut seat is fixed on the movable window;
the first surface of the nut base is fixed on the movable window, the second surface of the nut base is fixed on the nut seat, a sliding groove is formed in one surface, close to the nut base, of the nut seat, and the steel belt penetrates through the sliding groove;
and two ends of the nut seat, which are close to one surface of the nut base, are respectively fixed with a slope block.
2. The sealed reinforced intelligent scenery energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber block is fixed on the movable window, the rubber block abuts against the nut base, and the rubber block and the nut base are located on one of the two inclined plane blocks on the nut base.
3. The sealed reinforced intelligent scenery energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame spout is C shaped steel, the both ends of steel band are fixed in through the area seat on the window frame, the steel band is located the notch outside of frame spout, the notch inboard of frame spout is fixed with the magnetic stripe, the magnetic stripe is used for adsorbing the steel band.
4. The sealed reinforced intelligent scenery energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the movable window is sealed, a rubber strip is fixed on one side of the movable window close to the fixed window.
5. The sealed reinforced intelligent scenery energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end in the window frame is equipped with the control chamber, the power with the controller is located the control chamber, still be equipped with booster unit in the control chamber, booster unit includes fixing base, air spring, movable pulley, stay cord, fixed pulley and rope connector, the stiff end of air spring is fixed in on the fixing base, the movable pulley is fixed in the flexible end of air spring, the fixed pulley is fixed in through the pulley block on the window frame, the stay cord is walked around the movable pulley with the fixed pulley, the first end of stay cord is fixed in on the pulley block, the second end of stay cord is fixed in on the rope connector, the rope connector is fixed in on the connecting piece.
6. The sealed reinforced intelligent viewing, energy saving and fire fighting integrated window of claim 1, characterized in that: still include control by temperature change release, smoke detector, fire detector, gas leak detector, outdoor air quality detector, outdoor rain detector, indoor air quality detector, indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector, indoor oxygen content detector, bluetooth detector and infrared detector, the controller respectively with control by temperature change release outdoor air quality detector smoke detector fire detector the gas leaks the detector outdoor air quality detector outdoor rain detector indoor air quality detector indoor carbon dioxide concentration detector indoor oxygen content detector the bluetooth detector infrared detector electricity is connected.
7. The sealed reinforced intelligent scenery energy-saving fire-fighting integrated window according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include stand-by power supply, stand-by power supply with the controller electricity is connected.
CN202110155980.2A 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Sealed strenghthened type intelligence is seen integrative window of energy-conserving fire control in scene Active CN112854968B (en)

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