CN212368094U

CN212368094U - Multi-purpose crop soilless culture structure

Info

Publication number: CN212368094U
Application number: CN202021013095.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武占江
Original assignee: Shangdu Lvwa Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shangdu Lvwa Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The application discloses a multipurpose crop soilless culture structure, which comprises a culture base and a culture foundation bed for plant planting, wherein the culture base is provided with a catch basin, the culture base comprises a concrete layer and a pavement brick layer which are sequentially laid from bottom to top, a pump pipe for conveying nutrient solution is embedded in the concrete layer, and the pump pipe is communicated with the catch basin; a hollow supporting steel pile is vertically fixed on the pavement brick layer, the lower end of the supporting steel pile is communicated with a pump pipe, the top end of the supporting steel pile is provided with a hydrophobic ball, and the cultivation foundation bed is horizontally fixed on a main body at the upper part of the supporting steel pile; and a circular ring seat is further installed on the pavement brick layer below the cultivation foundation bed, and the supporting steel piles are coaxial with the axis of the circular ring seat. The utility model relates to a soilless culture structure that possesses spatial structure plants the frame unsettled, and the below is the rest chair, supplies cultivation personnel to have a rest, if plant flowers, then can be for visitor's etc. provides the enjoyment scene platform, strengthens soilless culture and people's interactivity, the nutrient supply that does not lack simultaneously.

Description

Multi-purpose crop soilless culture structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a multipurpose crop soilless culture structure.

Background

The soilless culture technology is a mature culture mode in China, and can be separated from soil to culture crops efficiently.

The soilless culture adopts the mode that nutrient solution is arranged on a planting bed, and the root system of a plant directly absorbs the nutrient solution on the planting bed to grow. At present, the soilless culture usually adopts a plane frame type structure for plant growth and culture. The whole foundation bed is arranged in a plane, so that the stereoscopic impression is simple, and the artistic embodiment is lacked; while lacking interaction with planting personnel or users.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main objective of this application is to provide a crop soilless culture structure of multipurpose to solve present problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following techniques:

a multipurpose crop soilless culture structure comprises a culture base and a culture foundation bed for plant planting, wherein a catch basin is arranged on the culture base, the culture base comprises a concrete layer and a pavement brick layer which are sequentially laid from bottom to top, a pump pipe for conveying nutrient solution is embedded in the concrete layer, and the pump pipe is communicated with the catch basin; a hollow supporting steel pile is vertically fixed on the pavement brick layer, the lower end of the supporting steel pile is communicated with a pump pipe, the top end of the supporting steel pile is provided with a hydrophobic ball, and the cultivation foundation bed is horizontally fixed on a main body at the upper part of the supporting steel pile; and a circular ring seat is further installed on the pavement brick layer below the cultivation foundation bed, and the supporting steel piles are coaxial with the axis of the circular ring seat.

As shown in the attached figure 1, the utility model relates to a soilless culture structure who possesses spatial structure plants the frame unsettledly, and the below is the rest chair, supplies cultivation personnel to have a rest, if plant flowers, then can be for visitor's etc. provides the enjoyment platform, strengthens soilless culture and people's interactivity, does not lack the nutrition supply simultaneously. The multipurpose crop soilless culture structure comprises a culture base and a culture bed for plant planting, wherein the culture base is provided with a catch drain for recycling nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can be output again; the cultivation base comprises a concrete layer and a pavement brick layer which are sequentially laid from bottom to top, a pump pipe for conveying nutrient solution is embedded in the concrete layer, the pump pipe is communicated with the intercepting ditch, and when the nutrient solution drips from the cultivation base bed, nutrient solution water flow is formed and drips in the intercepting ditch to be recycled to the nutrient pool and can be reused by the pump pipe; the supporting steel piles with hollow interiors are vertically arranged on the pavement brick layer and can be installed in a decoration mode, the lower ends of the supporting steel piles are communicated with the pump pipes, the top ends of the supporting steel piles are provided with hydrophobic balls, the hydrophobic balls are used for dispersing pumped nutrient solution all around, the nutrient solution is circumferentially sprayed onto plants of the cultivation foundation bed, and the cultivation foundation bed is horizontally welded and fixed on a main body on the upper portions of the supporting steel piles; and a circular ring seat is further installed on the pavement brick layer below the cultivation foundation bed, and the supporting steel piles are coaxial with the axis of the circular ring seat. The ring seat is used for interaction of tourists.

Furthermore, the cultivation base bed is of a stepped disc structure, and the position of the hydrophobic ball is higher than that of the cultivation base bed. The cultivation base bed with the stepped disc structure can shade the sun and enlarge the cultivation area, but the installation position of the hydrophobic ball needs to be higher than the cultivation base bed, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently sprayed.

Furthermore, the cultivation base beds are in a multi-layer overlapped stepped disc structure, and a water flowing hole is formed between the inner cultivation base bed and the outer cultivation base bed. As shown in the attached figure 1, the cultivation base beds are in a multi-layer stacked step-type disc structure, discs are stacked in a step-type mode, a water flowing hole is formed between the inner cultivation base bed and the outer cultivation base bed, and nutrient solution flows through the water flowing hole.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottommost cultivation base bed, and nutrient solution drips into the intercepting ditch from the water outlet pipe. The bottom surface of the bottommost cultivation bed is provided with a water outlet pipe for recovering the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution drips from the water outlet pipe to form a nutrient solution water flow which drips into the intercepting ditch.

Furthermore, the cultivation bed further comprises reinforcing rib plates, wherein three positions are uniformly arranged on the circumference of each reinforcing rib plate, and the reinforcing rib plates are fixed between the cultivation bed and the support steel piles. The reinforced rib plate supports the cultivation foundation bed and avoids falling due to overweight. The circumference of the reinforcing rib plate is evenly provided with three positions, and the reinforcing rib plate is welded and fixed between the cultivation foundation bed and the supporting steel pile.

Further, still include annular steel, the protruding and laminating of reinforcing floor lower extreme is on supporting the steel pile, and the annular steel cooperation is on the protruding lateral surface of reinforcing floor lower extreme, and fixes on supporting the steel pile through the screw. The lower end of the reinforcing rib plate protrudes and is attached to the supporting steel pile, the annular steel is of a semicircular structure and is matched on the outer side face of the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate, the reinforcing rib plate and the annular steel can be welded together for fixing, and the annular steel can also be matched on the outer side face of the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate.

Compared with the prior art, this application can bring following technological effect:

1. the soilless culture structure with a space structure is characterized in that a planting frame is suspended in the air, a rest chair is arranged below the planting frame and is used for a cultivation worker to rest, if flowers are planted, a view watching platform can be provided for tourists and the like, interactivity between soilless culture and the people is enhanced, and meanwhile nutrition supply is not lost;

2. the tourist map has the advantages of spatial layering, good artistic effect and capability of interacting with tourists.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the water-saving cultivation method comprises the following steps of pump pipes, 2, a pavement brick layer, 3, a concrete layer, 4, a catch basin, 6, nutrient solution water flow, 7, a supporting steel pile, 8, a water outlet pipe, 9, a cultivation foundation bed, 10, a plant, 11, a drain hole, 12, a drainage ball, 13, a reinforcing rib plate, 14, annular steel, 15 and a circular seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

A multipurpose crop soilless culture structure comprises a culture base and a culture foundation bed 9 for planting plants 10, wherein an intercepting ditch 4 is formed in the culture base, the culture base comprises a concrete layer 3 and a pavement brick layer 2 which are sequentially laid from bottom to top, a pump pipe 1 for conveying nutrient solution is embedded in the concrete layer 3, and the pump pipe 1 is communicated with the intercepting ditch 4; a hollow supporting steel pile 7 is vertically fixed on the pavement brick layer 2, the lower end of the supporting steel pile 7 is communicated with the pump pipe 1, the top end of the supporting steel pile is provided with a hydrophobic ball 12, and the cultivation foundation bed 9 is horizontally fixed on the main body at the upper part of the supporting steel pile 7; and a circular ring seat 15 is further arranged on the pavement brick layer 2 below the cultivation foundation bed 9, and the supporting steel piles 7 are coaxial with the axis of the circular ring seat 15.

As shown in the attached figure 1, the utility model relates to a soilless culture structure who possesses spatial structure plants the frame unsettledly, and the below is the rest chair, supplies cultivation personnel to have a rest, if plant flowers, then can be for visitor's etc. provides the enjoyment platform, strengthens soilless culture and people's interactivity, does not lack the nutrition supply simultaneously. Specifically, the multipurpose crop soilless culture structure comprises a culture base and a culture foundation bed 9 for planting plants 10, wherein the culture base is provided with a catch basin 4, and the catch basin 4 is used for recycling nutrient solution and outputting the nutrient solution again; the cultivation base comprises a concrete layer 3 and a pavement brick layer 2 which are sequentially laid from bottom to top, a pump pipe 1 for conveying nutrient solution is embedded in the concrete layer 3, the pump pipe 1 is communicated with a water intercepting ditch 4, and when the nutrient solution drips from a cultivation base bed 9, a nutrient solution water flow 6 is formed and drips in the water intercepting ditch 4 to be recycled to a nutrition pool and can be reused by the pump pipe 1; a hollow supporting steel pile 7 is vertically arranged on the pavement brick layer 2 and can be decorated and installed, the lower end of the supporting steel pile 7 is communicated with the pump pipe 1, the top end of the supporting steel pile is provided with a hydrophobic ball 12, the hydrophobic ball 12 disperses the pumped nutrient solution all around, so that the nutrient solution is circumferentially sprayed onto plants 10 of the cultivation foundation bed 9, and the cultivation foundation bed 9 is horizontally welded and fixed on a main body at the upper part of the supporting steel pile 7; and a circular ring seat 15 is further arranged on the pavement brick layer 2 below the cultivation foundation bed 9, and the supporting steel piles 7 are coaxial with the axis of the circular ring seat 15.

The ring seat 15 is used for interaction of tourists.

Further, the cultivation substrate 9 is in a stepped disc structure, and the position of the hydrophobic ball 12 is higher than that of the cultivation substrate 9. The cultivation base bed 9 with the stepped disc structure can shade the sun and enlarge the cultivation area, but the installation position of the hydrophobic ball 12 needs to be higher than the cultivation base bed 9, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently sprayed.

Further, the cultivation base beds 9 are in a multi-layer overlapped stepped disc structure, and a water flowing hole 11 is formed between the inner cultivation base bed 9 and the outer cultivation base bed 9. As shown in fig. 1, the cultivation substrate bed 9 is a multi-layered step-type disc structure, the discs are stacked in a step-type manner, a water flowing hole 11 is arranged between the inner and outer cultivation substrate beds 9, and the water flowing hole 11 is used for flowing nutrient solution.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottommost cultivation base bed 9, and nutrient solution drops into the intercepting ditch 4 from the water outlet pipe 8. The bottom surface of the bottommost cultivation bed 9 is provided with a water outlet pipe 8 for recovering the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution drips from the water outlet pipe 8 to form a nutrient solution water flow 6 which drips into the intercepting ditch 4.

Furthermore, the cultivation device also comprises three reinforcing rib plates 13, the three reinforcing rib plates 13 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the cultivation device, and the reinforcing rib plates 13 are fixed between the cultivation foundation bed 9 and the support steel piles 7. The reinforcing rib plate 13 supports the cultivation bed 9 and prevents the cultivation bed from falling due to excessive weight. Three positions are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the reinforcing rib plate 13, and the reinforcing rib plate 13 is welded and fixed between the cultivation foundation bed 9 and the support steel pile 7.

Further, the steel reinforcing structure further comprises annular steel 14, the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate 13 protrudes out and is attached to the supporting steel pile 7, and the annular steel 14 is matched on the outer side face of the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate 13 protruding out and is fixed on the supporting steel pile 7 through screws. The lower end of the reinforcing rib plate 13 protrudes and is attached to the supporting steel pile 7, the annular steel 14 is a semicircular ring structure and is matched on the outer side face of the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate 13 in a protruding mode and can be welded together for fixing, and the annular steel 14 can also be matched on the outer side face of the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate 13 in a protruding mode.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multipurpose crop soilless culture structure comprises a culture base and a culture foundation bed (9) for planting plants (10), wherein a catch basin (4) is arranged on the culture base, and is characterized in that the culture base comprises a concrete layer (3) and a pavement brick layer (2) which are sequentially laid from bottom to top, a pump pipe (1) for conveying nutrient solution is embedded in the concrete layer (3), and the pump pipe (1) is communicated with the catch basin (4); a hollow supporting steel pile (7) is vertically fixed on the pavement brick layer (2), the lower end of the supporting steel pile (7) is communicated with the pump pipe (1), the top end of the supporting steel pile is provided with a hydrophobic ball (12), and the cultivation foundation bed (9) is horizontally fixed on the main body at the upper part of the supporting steel pile (7); and a circular ring seat (15) is further arranged on the pavement brick layer (2) below the cultivation foundation bed (9), and the supporting steel pile (7) is coaxial with the axis of the circular ring seat (15).

2. A multi-purpose soilless culture structure for crops, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture bed (9) is of stepped disc configuration, the hydrophobic balls (12) being located higher than the culture bed (9).

3. A multi-purpose soilless culture structure for crops, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the culture bed (9) is a multi-layered stepped disc structure, and a water flowing hole (11) is provided between the inner and outer culture beds (9).

4. A multipurpose soilless culture structure for crops, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lowest culture bed (9) is provided with a water outlet pipe (8) at the bottom, and the nutrient solution is dropped from the water outlet pipe (8) into the intercepting drain (4).

5. A multi-purpose soilless culture structure for crops, as claimed in claim 1 or 4, further comprising three reinforcing ribs (13), wherein the three reinforcing ribs (13) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the reinforcing rib (13), and the reinforcing rib (13) is fixed between the culture bed (9) and the supporting steel pile (7).

6. A multi-purpose soilless culture structure for crops, as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a ring-shaped steel (14), wherein the lower end of the reinforcing rib plate (13) is protruded and attached to the supporting steel pile (7), and the ring-shaped steel (14) is fitted on the outer side of the lower end protrusion of the reinforcing rib plate (13) and fixed on the supporting steel pile (7) by screws.