CN212211926U - Single-rail soil loosening and fertilizing machine for tea garden - Google Patents

Abstract

A single-rail soil loosening and fertilizing machine for a tea garden relates to a tea garden cultivation and management machine. A single rail is arranged on one side of a tea ridge along the direction of the tea ridge, a tractor and a workbench pulled by the tractor are arranged on the single rail, and a soil loosening and fertilizing machine is arranged on the workbench. The soil loosening and fertilizing machine consists of a furrow opener fixed in front of the workbench, a fertilizer covering device fixed behind the workbench, a fertilizer box arranged in the middle of the workbench, and a fertilizer discharging device arranged below the fertilizer box. The fertilizer distributor is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe and a fertilizer outlet pipe which are communicated with the fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor is arranged between the fertilizer outlet pipe and the fertilizer outlet pipe, and a fertilizer distributing disc which is coaxially connected with the workbench supporting wheel is arranged in the fertilizer distributor. The utility model discloses planting the tea garden to terraced soil ridge, can automizing and loosen the soil or the fertilization operation, can accomplish the fertilization operation of loosening the soil of 100 mu tea gardens every 8 hours, production efficiency improves 100 multifold than the manual work, can reduce the fertilization operation cost 240 yuan that loosens the soil every mu every year, and moreover, the operation is standardized, is showing and is improving the fertilization quality of loosening the soil.

Description

Single-rail soil loosening and fertilizing machine for tea garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, especially tea garden banker's pipe machinery.

Background

The soil loosening and fertilizing of the tea garden has no special mechanical operation, the prior method is a traditional manual method, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the production cost is high, particularly, the difficulty of soil loosening and fertilizing of the terraced soil tea garden on a hillside is higher, the cost of the spent labor is higher, and a good solution is not available at present.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to disclose a can plant tea garden to the ridge, especially terraced soil ridge plants tea garden, need not artifical work, can carry out automation fertilization operation that loosens the soil, production efficiency is high, single track of tea garden that low in production cost loosens the soil, fertilizer distributor.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil, its special character lies in: the tea-ridge fertilizer-loosening machine is characterized in that a single rail is arranged on one side of a tea ridge along the direction of the tea ridge, a tractor and a workbench pulled by the tractor are arranged on the single rail, a soil-loosening fertilizer applicator is arranged on the workbench, the soil-loosening fertilizer applicator is fixed on a furrow opener fixed in front of the workbench, a fertilizer covering device fixed behind the workbench, a fertilizer box arranged in the middle of the workbench, and a fertilizer discharging device arranged below the fertilizer box.

Further, the fertilizer distributor is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe and a fertilizer distributor pipe which are communicated with the fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor is arranged between the fertilizer outlet pipe and the fertilizer distributor pipe, and a fertilizer distributing disc which is coaxially connected with the workbench supporting wheel is arranged in the fertilizer distributor.

Furthermore, the fertilizer distributing plate is provided with a closed type disc, a driving shaft which is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the workbench supporting wheel is arranged at the center of the disc, 2-4 closed type fan-shaped bodies with the same thickness as the disc are arranged on the disc, and a fertilizer measuring bucket is arranged between the adjacent fan-shaped bodies.

Furthermore, a travel switch is arranged at the front end of the tractor, and a stopper is correspondingly arranged on the monorail at the position needing to be stopped.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above technical scheme, can plant the tea garden to the ridge, especially terraced soil ridge plants the tea garden, can carry out the automatic fertilization operation that loosens the soil, can accomplish the fertilization operation that loosens the soil of 20 more mu tea gardens in every 8 hours, and production efficiency improves 20 multifold than the manual work, and every mu can reduce the fertilization operation cost 160 of loosing the soil more yuan of loosing the soil each year, and moreover, the operation is standardized, is showing and is improving the fertilization quality of loosing the soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fertilizer applicator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the left side view structure of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left view of the single-rail supporting column of the present invention.

Description of the graphical notation: 1-workbench, 2-workbench supporting wheel, 3-loosening fertilizer applicator, 4-fertilizer box, 5-fertilizer applicator, 6-furrow opener, 7-traction table supporting wheel, 8-traction table, 9-tractor, 10-tractor travel switch, 11-single rail, 12-position limiter, 13-supporting plate, 14-driving wheel, 15-balance wheel, 16-connector, 17-fertilizer applying pipe, 18-arc harrow, 19-supporting column, 20-toothed belt, 21-fertilizer applicator, 22-workbench traveling wheel, 23-driving wheel, 24-power output wheel, 25-fertilizer outlet pipe, 26-sector, 27-measuring fertilizer bucket, 28-driving shaft, 29-fertilizer distributor, 30-disc, 31-fertilizer distributing disc, 32-a workbench supporting plate, 33-a Z-shaped frame, 34-a height adjusting nut and 35-a bolt column.

Detailed Description

In order to understand the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

Example 1: tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil is provided with single track 11 in the same direction as the tea ridge direction in the furrow one side on tea ridge, is provided with tractor 9 and the workstation 1 of being towed by tractor 9 on single track 11, is equipped with fertilizer distributor 3 that loosens soil on workstation 1.

Example 2: tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil is provided with single track 11 in the same direction as the tea ridge direction in the furrow one side on tea ridge, is provided with tractor 9 and the workstation 1 of being towed by tractor 9 on single track 11, is equipped with fertilizer distributor 3 that loosens soil on workstation 1. The soil loosening and fertilizing machine 3 consists of a furrow opener 6 fixed in front of the workbench 1, a fertilizer applicator 21 fixed behind the workbench 1, a fertilizer box 4 arranged in the middle of the workbench 1, and a fertilizer applicator 5 arranged below the fertilizer box 4.

Example 3: tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil is provided with single track 11 in the same direction as the tea ridge direction in the furrow one side on tea ridge, is provided with tractor 9 and the workstation 1 of being towed by tractor 9 on single track 11, is equipped with fertilizer distributor 3 that loosens soil on workstation 1. The soil loosening and fertilizing machine 3 consists of a furrow opener 6 fixed in front of the workbench 1, a fertilizer applicator 21 fixed behind the workbench 1, a fertilizer box 4 arranged in the middle of the workbench 1, and a fertilizer applicator 5 arranged below the fertilizer box 4. The fertilizer distributor 5 is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe 25 and a fertilizer distributor 17 which are communicated with the fertilizer box 4, a fertilizer distributor 29 is arranged between the fertilizer outlet pipe 25 and the fertilizer distributor 17, and a fertilizer distributing disc 31 which is coaxially connected with the supporting wheel 2 is arranged in the fertilizer distributor 29.

Example 4: tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil is provided with single track 11 in the same direction as the tea ridge direction in the furrow one side on tea ridge, is provided with tractor 9 and the workstation 1 of being towed by tractor 9 on single track 11, is equipped with fertilizer distributor 3 that loosens soil on workstation 1. The soil loosening and fertilizing machine 3 consists of a furrow opener 6 fixed in front of the workbench 1, a fertilizer applicator 21 fixed behind the workbench 1, a fertilizer box 4 arranged in the middle of the workbench 1, and a fertilizer applicator 5 arranged below the fertilizer box 4. The fertilizer distributor 5 is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe 25 and a fertilizer outlet pipe 17 which are communicated with the fertilizer box 4, a fertilizer distributor 29 is arranged between the fertilizer outlet pipe 25 and the fertilizer outlet pipe 17, and a fertilizer distributing disc 31 which is coaxially connected with the workbench supporting wheel 2 is arranged in the fertilizer distributor 29. The fertilizer distributing plate 31 is provided with a closed disc 30, a driving shaft 28 coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the worktable supporting wheel 2 is arranged at the center of the disc 30, 2 closed sectors 26 with the same thickness as the disc 30 are arranged on the disc 30, and a fertilizer measuring bucket 27 is arranged between the adjacent sectors 26.

Example 5: tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil is provided with single track 11 in the direction of the tea ridge in the furrow one side on tea ridge, and single track 11 is supported by a plurality of support columns 19, is equipped with cingulum 20 below single track 11. A traction machine 9 and a workbench 1 which is dragged by the traction machine 9 are arranged on a monorail 11, the traction machine 9 is a conventional fuel oil engine or an electric motor on the market, the power is generally about 3-6 horsepower, and the power is a gasoline engine with 5 horsepower in the embodiment. The front end of the tractor 9 is provided with a travel switch 10, and correspondingly, a stop 12 is arranged on a monorail 11 at a position where the tractor needs to be stopped so as to control the tractor 9 to be stopped in place. The tractor 9 is arranged on the traction table 8. The traction table 8 is supported by 3 traction table supporting wheels 7 capable of running on the monorail 11, a traction table supporting plate 13 is arranged on the rear side of the traction table 8, a driving wheel 14 and a balance wheel 15 which are meshed with a toothed belt 20 are arranged on the traction table supporting plate 13, a driving wheel 23 is coaxially connected to the rear end of the driving wheel 14, and the driving wheel 23 is in transmission connection with a power output wheel 24. The traction table 8 is connected with a working table 1 through a connector 16, the working table 1 is supported by 3 working table supporting wheels 2 capable of running on a single rail 11, a working table supporting plate 32 is arranged at the rear side of the working table 1, and working table walking wheels 22 meshed with the toothed belt 20 are arranged on the working table supporting plate 32. A soil loosening and fertilizing machine 3 is arranged on the workbench 1. The soil loosening and fertilizing machine 3 consists of a furrow opener 6 fixed in front of the workbench 1, a fertilizer applicator 21 fixed behind the workbench 1, a fertilizer box 4 arranged in the middle of the workbench 1, and a fertilizer applicator 5 arranged below the fertilizer box 4. The furrow opener 6 can adopt a conventional furrow opener. The fertilizer applicator 21 is similar to a backward-bent rake, the end part of which is provided with an arc-shaped rake 18, soil is backfilled into the ditches, and fertilizer is covered. The fertilizer distributor 5 is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe 25 and a fertilizer outlet pipe 17 which are communicated with the fertilizer box 4, a fertilizer distributor 29 is arranged between the fertilizer outlet pipe 25 and the fertilizer outlet pipe 17, and a fertilizer distributing disc 31 which is coaxially connected with the workbench supporting wheel 2 is arranged in the fertilizer distributor 29. The fertilizer distributing plate 31 is provided with a closed disc 30, the center of the disc 30 is provided with a driving shaft 28 which is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the worktable supporting wheel 2, the disc 30 is provided with 2-4 closed type fan-shaped bodies 26 with the same thickness as the disc 30, and a fertilizer measuring bucket 27 is arranged between the adjacent fan-shaped bodies 26. The supporting column 19 is composed of a bolt column 35, a Z-shaped frame 33, one end of the Z-shaped frame 33 is fixed to one end of the side face of the single rail, a round hole is formed in the end of the Z-shaped frame 33, the Z-shaped frame 33 is sleeved with the bolt column 35, the height of the Z-shaped frame 33 can be adjusted, and a height adjusting nut 34 is used for fixing the Z-shaped frame 33 on the bolt column 35. The distance between the monorail and the ground is kept consistent by adjusting the height of the Z-shaped frame 33, and the soil-eating depth of the furrow opener 6 is kept basically consistent. The initial and final sections of the monorail 11 are at a greater height from the ground than the working section, so that the bottom end of the furrow opener 6 is above the ground.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: starting tractor 9 at the initial section of single track 11, loosening fertilizer applicator 3 is drawn by tractor 9 and is moved on the single track, when carrying out the working section, furrow opener 6 advances native ditching, divide fertile ware 29 under the drive of workstation supporting wheel 2, pass through fertilizer pipe 17 down with the fertilizer in fertile case 4, in the ditching is executed to the spaced type, 1 cave is executed to workstation supporting wheel 2 every turn 1 circle, then cover the arc harrow 18 of fertile ware 21 and harrow the ditching soil on ditching both sides again in, cover fertilizer, improve fertilizer efficiency. After the operation is finished, the tractor 9 pulls the soil loosening and fertilizing machine 3 to enter the termination section, the furrow opener 6 leaves the ground, the travel switch 10 of the tractor 9 is contacted with the limiting stopper 12 and is also stopped, and the soil loosening and fertilizing operation is finished. If only loosening the soil, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 can be emptied.

Above embodiment, plant the tea garden to the ridge, especially terraced soil ridge plants the tea garden, can carry out the automation and loosen the soil or fertilize the operation, can accomplish the fertilization operation that loosens the soil of 100 more acres tea gardens every 8 hours, and production efficiency improves 100 multifold than the manual work, and the fertilization operation cost 240 yuan that loosens the soil can be reduced per acre every year, and moreover, the operation is standardized, is showing and is improving the fertilization quality that loosens the soil.

The above description is only an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form or in any material way, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited by the foregoing description, and a plurality of improvements and additions made without departing from the scope of the present invention should be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and evolutions equivalent to those made by the above-disclosed technical content without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such changes, modifications and evolutions are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications and evolutions of equivalent changes to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention all still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Tea garden single track fertilizer distributor that loosens soil, its characterized in that: the tea ridge fertilizer machine is characterized in that a single rail is arranged on one side of a tea ridge along the direction of the tea ridge, a tractor and a workbench driven by the tractor are arranged on the single rail, a soil loosening and fertilizing machine is arranged on the workbench, the soil loosening and fertilizing machine is composed of a furrow opener fixed in front of the workbench, a fertilizer covering device fixed behind the workbench, a fertilizer box arranged in the middle of the workbench, and a fertilizer discharging device arranged below the fertilizer box.

2. The tea garden monorail soil-loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer distributor is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe and a fertilizer outlet pipe which are communicated with the fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor is arranged between the fertilizer outlet pipe and the fertilizer outlet pipe, and a fertilizer distributing disc which is coaxially connected with the workbench supporting wheel is arranged in the fertilizer distributor.

3. The tea garden monorail soil-loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer distributing disc is provided with a closed disc, the center of the disc is provided with a driving shaft which is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the worktable supporting wheel, the disc is provided with 2-4 closed fan-shaped bodies with the same thickness as the disc, and a fertilizer measuring bucket is arranged between the adjacent fan-shaped bodies.

4. The tea garden monorail soil-loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applicator is similar to a backward bent rake, and the end part of the fertilizer applicator is provided with an arc-shaped rake.

5. The tea garden monorail soil-loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the initial section and the final section of the monorail from the ground is higher than that of the working section, so that the bottom end of the furrow opener is higher than the ground.

6. The tea garden monorail soil-loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the tractor is provided with a travel switch, and correspondingly, a stopper is arranged on the monorail at the position needing to be stopped.

Images