CN104365246B - A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method - Google Patents
A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365246B CN104365246B CN201410723570.3A CN201410723570A CN104365246B CN 104365246 B CN104365246 B CN 104365246B CN 201410723570 A CN201410723570 A CN 201410723570A CN 104365246 B CN104365246 B CN 104365246B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- fertile
- wheel
- broadcast application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method, employing broadcast application grabs the operation that native drag links realize fertilizer, broadcast application simultaneously and loosen the soil; Described broadcast application is grabbed native drag links and is comprised frame (5) and the driving be arranged in frame and running gear, transmission system, fertilization system, loosen the soil earthing system and control system; Fertilization system can control fertilizer speed and loose fertile width, and earthing system of loosening the soil can regulate pine soil depth.This broadcast application and to grab native earthing method easy to implement, be integrated with broadcast application and the function of covering soil that loosens the soil, and operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method.
Background technology
China orchard industry development is in recent years rapid, and production area and output increase, year by year as the productions such as oranges and tangerines and output all row the first in the world.Along with China's labouring population reduce, old and womenpower increases, and not only increases production cost, causes lack of labor simultaneously, result in fruit industry industry risk and increasingly increases.South China major part orchard is distributed in mountain area and knob, and between existing garden, Work machine is difficult to enter operation in the ranks in garden, the orchard operation machinery equipment famine met the demands because being short of power comparatively large with own vol; And the special fertilizing machinery being required to meet the agriculture requirement of fruit growing is considerably less.
Ring-type ditching fertilization method, radial furrow fertilization method, caving & fertilizing method, ring-type broadcast application etc. that current orchard adopts are main by manually completing, labour intensity greatly, operating efficiency and utilization rate of fertilizer low.The method for mechanical application of attempting, as orchard ditching-fertilizing, orchard boring fertilising, orchard furrowing apply fertilizer power consumption greatly, controlling depth difficulty, is easy to cause damage to crop root; Orchard boring fertilizer distributor is fairly simple, and continuous operation ability, does not mainly meet the cultivation agriculture requirement of fruit tree, and single-point fertilizer is too much, easily occurs overfertilization phenomenon, causes root downright bad.
Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of broadcast application of integrated form and grab native earthing method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of broadcast application and grabs native earthing method, this broadcast application and to grab native earthing method easy to implement, be integrated with broadcast application and the function of covering soil that loosens the soil, and operating efficiency is high.
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method, the operation adopting broadcast application to grab native drag links to realize fertilizer, broadcast application simultaneously and loosen the soil;
Described broadcast application is grabbed native drag links and is comprised frame (5) and the driving be arranged in frame and running gear, transmission system, fertilization system, loosen the soil earthing system and control system;
Driving and running gear comprise rack-mounted gasoline engine (4), driving wheel (1) and universal trailing wheel (16); Driving wheel is 2, is positioned at the front end of vehicle frame; Universal trailing wheel is arranged on the rear end of vehicle frame;
Transmission system comprises decelerator (2), power output gear (21), regulating wheel (3), the first dog clutch (24), hoofing part gear (36), main shaft (37), mainshaft gear (25), walking axle, walking shaft gear (41), the second dog clutch (38), two travelling gear (40) and the shaft gear that loosens the soil (31); The power wheel (19) of gasoline engine, between regulating wheel and the reductor belt wheel (18) of reductor, pass through toothed belt transmission;
Gasoline engine is rotated by decelerator drive shaft gear; The first described dog clutch is provided with between mainshaft gear and main shaft; Main shaft is provided with described two travelling gears to work for driving fertilization system and grabbing native earthing system simultaneously; The second dog clutch is provided with between main shaft and hoofing part gear; During hoofing part pinion rotation, drive the walking shaft gear on walking axle to rotate thus drive driving wheel to realize the walking that broadcast application grabs native drag links;
Described control system comprises handrail (11), regulating wheel control handle (8), walking Clutch type handle (9) and main shaft Clutch type handle (57); Handrail is fixed on frame rear end; Main shaft Clutch type handle (57) walking and Clutch type handle (9) control the first dog clutch and the second dog clutch respectively; Regulating wheel control handle is connected [during tension regulating wheel bracing wire, gasoline engine transmission power is to output gear of speed reducer] by bracing wire with regulating wheel.
Employing can regulate the earthing System Implementation that loosens the soil of pine soil depth to loosen the soil earthing operation;
Described earthing system of loosening the soil comprises connecting rod (33), the axle that loosens the soil (29), tine (32), anti-tangle plate (45), mud guard (44) and pine soil depth adjuster (12);
Connecting rod is 2, and the upper end of connecting rod is arranged on the outside at main shaft two ends, is fixed by anchor ear and snap ring, and lower end is provided with bearing and the plug-in mounting axle that loosens the soil (29) within the bearing; Tine is many groups [be specially 6 groups, often organizing 4 tines, also can be the group of more other quantity, and the quantity of the tine often organized also can be different], is all welded on and loosens the soil on axle; Mud guard is bolted on the sidepiece of connecting rod;
Anti-tangle plate is welded on mud guard, and the side of anti-tangle plate is provided with multiple breach, and multiple breach corresponding with the position organizing tine more, has gap between breach and tine;
Pine soil depth adjuster is the plate body of bar shaped; Plate body is provided with the guide hole of bar shaped, a sidewall of guide hole be provided with multiple connected and with the semicircular indentations of handle bolt adaptation, be fixed in frame by handle bolt by plate body, the lower end of plate body is connected with the lower end of connecting rod by removable pin.
Fertilization system comprises fertilizer can (6), fertilizer apparatus (14) and loose fertile device, and fertilizer can 6 is bolted in frame, and fertilizer apparatus docks with the fertilizer-dropping hole of the bottom of fertilizer can;
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer apparatus frame (49), dials fertile wheel (50), defertilizing tongue (55), cross flat key fertilization axle (27) and leak fertile device (53), described fertilizer apparatus frame is fixed in the frame below fertilizer can, and cross flat key fertilization axle level is arranged on Lou on fertile case; Dialling fertile wheel is enclosed within cross flat key fertilization axle, fertile under rotating enforcement by fertilization axle drive group fertile wheel; Dial fertile wheel and be provided with multiple double wedge;
Defertilizing tongue to be arranged in Lou fertile device and to be positioned at the below of dialling fertile wheel, has the gap be convenient to fertilizer and dropped between one end of defertilizing tongue and the inwall leaking fertile device.
Keeping off fertile device (56) is enclosed within fertilization axle, does not rotate with fertilizer expelling shaft, is regulated the position of the relative fertilizer mouth of shift fork (59) the adjustment fertile device of gear by fertilising, to regulate lower fertilizer amount.
Loose fertile device comprises loose fertile motor (61) and loose fertile device (15); Loose fertile motor is driven by accumulator; Loose fertile device is arranged on the fertilizer-supplying port bottom Lous fertile device, and loose fertile device is driven by the fertile motor that falls apart, and loose fertile device adopts disc-shaped structure, described fertilizer apparatus axial relative to vertical direction inclination 5-15 °.Preferably 10 °.[the broadcast application width that the different rotating speeds of motor is corresponding different]
The outer wall subscript of fertilizer can is marked with fertilizer amount scale, and the top of fertilizer can arranges fertilizer lid and fertilizer can handle.
There are 2 kinds of mode of operations: pattern 1: the fertilising under artificial boosting and earthing pattern of loosening the soil; Under this pattern, driving wheel is by Manual-pushing; Pattern 2: drive the fertilising of walking and earthing pattern of loosening the soil by gasoline engine; Under this pattern, driving wheel is driven by gasoline engine.
Beneficial effect:
Broadcast application of the present invention and grab native earthing method, be applied in orchard, complete broadcast application with mechanical type, shallowly grab soil, the operation of fertilizer earthing, effectively can reduce labor intensity, enhance productivity, relax the social influence that rural laborer reduces and aging brings, promote Development of Fruit Industry, promote China's orchard operation machineryization level, reduce production cost, strengthen fruit industry international competitiveness.
It is reasonable in design that broadcast application grabs native drag links, according to the agriculture requirement of orchard fertilising spread fertilizer over the fields fertile after shallowly grab soil and earthing; According to the concrete landform of operation and fruit tree growing way (height as tree crown etc.), complete machine is small and exquisite; Adopt front-wheel drive, or hand-held promotes to move ahead, and meets different operating environments or different fertilisings requires operation; Trailing wheel universal rotational, handrail is adjustable, simple to operate.
Fertilizer distributor compact conformation of the present invention, to be skillfully constructed, to adopt oily power-driven walking, fertilizing functions; Control loose fertile motor by accumulator, use clean energy resource, simple adjustment motor speed meets broadcast application width and fertilizing amount coupling.
This broadcast application and grab native earthing method and can meet orchard and require to realize the fertilising of tune amount and shallow soil of grabbing covers fertilizer, reduce fertilizer volatilization and rain water runoff, improve fertilization effect, strong adaptability, manipulation simply.
Earthing system of loosening the soil is owing to being provided with pine soil depth adjuster, by handle bolt through the some semicircular indentations on pine soil depth adjuster, a pine soil depth just can be set, because semicircular indentations is a lot, therefore can easily adjust pine soil depth, the requirement of operator according to crop or the actual conditions of soil, can adjust pine soil depth neatly, flexibility is good, and practicality is good.In addition, earthing system of loosening the soil is provided with mud guard can be blocked earth effectively, prevents the earth dug from spilling to both sides, thus ensures effect of loosening the soil.Further, earthing system of loosening the soil is provided with anti-tangle plate, effectively can prevents weeds etc. from harassing and disturbing and loosen the soil on axle and tine, ensure to loosen the soil the efficiency of operation.
Generally speaking, broadcast application of the present invention and to grab native earthing method novel, integrated level is high, feature richness, specialized and automaticity is high, easy to implement, operating efficiency is high, has great economy and social effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram (front view) of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the general structure schematic diagram (vertical view) of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention grab native earthing structural representation;
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention except twining structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of anti-tangle plate;
Fig. 6 is loose fertile device schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is fertilizer can schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of fertilizer apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is fertilizer apparatus rearview in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is fertilizer apparatus fertilising working state schematic representation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, fertilizer apparatus stops fertilising working state schematic representation;
Figure 12 is loose fertile device scheme of installation.
Label declaration: 1. driving wheel, 2. decelerator, 3. regulating wheel, 4. gasoline engine, 5. frame, 6. fertilizer can, 7. fertilizer case lid handle, 8. regulating wheel controls hand handle, 9. walking Clutch type handle, 10. fertilizer adjuster, 11. handrails, 12. pine soil depth adjusters, 13. accumulatoies, 14. fertilizer apparatuses, 15. loose fertile devices, 16. universal trailing wheels, 17. loosen the soil earthing system, 18. reductor belt wheels, 19. power wheel 20. belts, 21. power output gears, 22. walking axles, 23. shift fork I, 24. first dog clutches, 25. mainshaft gears, 26. return spring I, 27. cross flat key fertilization axles, 28. fertilizing amount regulation and control shift fork shifting blocks, 29. loosen the soil axle, 30. adjust broadcast application handle, 31. loosen the soil shaft gear, 32. tines, 33. connecting rods, 34. fertilising gears, 35. return spring II, 36. hoofing part gears, 37. main shafts, 38. second dog clutches, 39. return spring III, 40. pairs of travelling gears, 41. walking shaft gears, 42. left anchor ears, 43. right anchor ears, 44. mud guards, 45. anti-tangle plates, 46. usher to seat bearing with spherical outside surface, 47. scales, 48. fertilizer guiding grooves, 49. fertilizer apparatus framves, 50. defertilizing wheels, 51. fertilizers, 52. split pins, 53. leak fertile device, 54. straight pins, 55. defertilizing tongues, the fertile device of 56. gear, 57. main shaft Clutch type handles, 58. shift fork II, 59. fertilisings regulate shift fork.60-falls apart fertile device pole, and 61-falls apart fertile motor.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1-12, a kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method, adopt broadcast application grab native drag links realize simultaneously fertilizer,
Broadcast application and the operation of loosening the soil;
Described broadcast application is grabbed native drag links and is comprised frame 5 and the driving be arranged in frame and running gear, transmission system, fertilization system, loosen the soil earthing system and control system;
Driving and running gear comprise rack-mounted gasoline engine 4, driving wheel 1 and universal trailing wheel 16; Driving wheel is 2, is positioned at the front end of vehicle frame; Universal trailing wheel is arranged on the rear end of vehicle frame;
Transmission system comprises decelerator 2, power output gear 21, regulating wheel 3, first dog clutch 24, hoofing part gear 36, main shaft 37, mainshaft gear 25, walking axle, walking shaft gear 41, second dog clutch 38, two travelling gear 40 and the shaft gear 31 that loosens the soil; The power wheel 19 of gasoline engine, between regulating wheel and the reductor belt wheel 18 of reductor, pass through toothed belt transmission;
Gasoline engine is rotated by decelerator drive shaft gear; The first described dog clutch is provided with between mainshaft gear and main shaft; Main shaft is provided with described two travelling gears to work for driving fertilization system and grabbing native earthing system simultaneously; The second dog clutch is provided with between main shaft and hoofing part gear; During hoofing part pinion rotation, drive the walking shaft gear on walking axle to rotate thus drive driving wheel to realize the walking that broadcast application grabs native drag links;
Described control system comprises handrail 11, regulating wheel control handle 8, walking Clutch type handle 9 and main shaft Clutch type handle 57; Handrail is fixed on frame rear end; Main shaft Clutch type handle 57 is walked and Clutch type handle 9 controls the first dog clutch and the second dog clutch respectively; Regulating wheel control handle is connected [during tension regulating wheel bracing wire, gasoline engine transmission power is to output gear of speed reducer] by bracing wire with regulating wheel.
Employing can regulate the earthing System Implementation that loosens the soil of pine soil depth to loosen the soil earthing operation;
Described earthing system of loosening the soil comprises connecting rod 33, the axle 29 that loosens the soil, tine 32, anti-tangle plate 45, mud guard 44 and pine soil depth adjuster 12;
Connecting rod is 2, and the upper end of connecting rod is arranged on the outside at main shaft two ends, is fixed by anchor ear and snap ring, and lower end is provided with bearing and the plug-in mounting axle 29 that loosens the soil within the bearing; Tine is many groups [be specially 6 groups, often organizing 4 tines, also can be the group of more other quantity, and the quantity of the tine often organized also can be different], is all welded on and loosens the soil on axle; Mud guard is bolted on the sidepiece of connecting rod;
Anti-tangle plate is welded on mud guard, and the side of anti-tangle plate is provided with multiple breach, and multiple breach corresponding with the position organizing tine more, has gap between breach and tine;
Pine soil depth adjuster is the plate body of bar shaped; Plate body is provided with the guide hole of bar shaped, a sidewall of guide hole be provided with multiple connected and with the semicircular indentations of handle bolt adaptation, be fixed in frame by handle bolt by plate body, the lower end of plate body is connected with the lower end of connecting rod by removable pin.
Fertilization system comprises fertilizer can 6, fertilizer apparatus 14 and loose fertile device, and fertilizer can 6 is bolted in frame, and fertilizer apparatus docks with the fertilizer-dropping hole of the bottom of fertilizer can;
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer apparatus frame 49, dials fertile wheel 50, defertilizing tongue 55, cross flat key fertilization axle 27 and leak fertile device 53, and described fertilizer apparatus frame is fixed in the frame below fertilizer can, and cross flat key fertilization axle level is arranged on Lou on fertile case; Dialling fertile wheel is enclosed within cross flat key fertilization axle, fertile under rotating enforcement by fertilization axle drive group fertile wheel; Dial fertile wheel and be provided with multiple double wedge;
Defertilizing tongue to be arranged in Lou fertile device and to be positioned at the below of dialling fertile wheel, has the gap be convenient to fertilizer and dropped between one end of defertilizing tongue and the inwall leaking fertile device.
Keeping off fertile device 56 is enclosed within fertilization axle, does not rotate with fertilizer expelling shaft, regulates shift fork 59 to adjust the position of the relative fertilizer mouth of the fertile device of gear by fertilising, to regulate lower fertilizer amount.
Loose fertile device comprises loose fertile motor 61 and loose fertile device 15; Loose fertile motor is driven by accumulator; Loose fertile device is arranged on the fertilizer-supplying port bottom Lous fertile device, and loose fertile device is driven by the fertile motor that falls apart, and loose fertile device adopts disc-shaped structure, described fertilizer apparatus axial relative to vertical direction inclination 5-15 °.Preferably 10 °.[the broadcast application width that the different rotating speeds of motor is corresponding different]
The outer wall subscript of fertilizer can is marked with fertilizer amount scale, and the top of fertilizer can arranges fertilizer lid and fertilizer can handle.
There are 2 kinds of mode of operations: pattern 1: the fertilising under artificial boosting and earthing pattern of loosening the soil; Under this pattern, driving wheel is by Manual-pushing; Pattern 2: drive the fertilising of walking and earthing pattern of loosening the soil by gasoline engine; Under this pattern, driving wheel is driven by gasoline engine.
Frame is according to agriculture requirements such as orchard general hillside fields distribution, operating condition differences, and width is 30 ~ 50cm; Height 40 ~ 80cm; Power is provided by gasoline engine and accumulator;
Fertilization system comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus and loose fertile device, and fertilizer can is bolted in frame, the side mark fertilizer gage degree of fertilizer can, and top arranges fertilizer lid and fertilizer can handle, and bottom arranges gradient fertilizer-dropping hole; Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer apparatus frame, group fertile wheel, defertilizing tongue, leakage fertilizer device and keeps off fertile device, and described fertilizer apparatus frame is fixed in the frame below fertilizer can, dials fertile wheel and is enclosed within cross flat key fertilization axle, drives group lower fertilizer of fertile wheel enforcement by fertilization axle; The fertile device circle of described gear is enclosed within fertilization axle and [does not rotate with fertilizer expelling shaft], fertilising regulates the position of the relative fertilizer mouth of the shift fork adjustment fertile device of gear, implement to regulate lower fertile amount [such as to keep off fertile device and half or 1/3rd or 2/3rds can block fertilizer mouth, electrodelessly can regulate, also can not block completely or block fertilizer mouth].Described defertilizing tongue is fixed on Lou in fertile device by straight pin, and the other end of defertilizing tongue is spacing by opening latch.Loose fertile device comprises motor and loose fertile device, and motor provides power by accumulator, is fixed on the fertile device mouth of leakage of fertilizer apparatus, controls broadcast application width by motor speed with frame.
Earthing system of loosening the soil comprises pendulous device, the axle that loosens the soil, tine, anti-tangle plate, mud guard, pine soil depth adjuster, pendulous device is arranged on outside the both sides of main shaft, is fixed by anchor ear and snap ring, and the other end is connected with the axle that loosens the soil; Tine is welded on and loosens the soil on axle, and anti-tangle plate is welded on mud guard, and microgap between tine; Mud guard is bolted on the both sides of connecting rod; Pine soil depth adjuster arc groove is bolted in frame by handle, and the other end is connected with pine soil depth regulating block connecting rod removable pin;
Accumulator is fixed on frame rear, provides broadcast application power.
Gasoline engine outputting power drives decelerator to rotate by belt and regulating wheel, and described regulating wheel is arranged on frame front, and described gasoline engine power wheel is rotated by reductor belt wheel described in described belt drive; Described decelerator is arranged on below frame, and described main shaft bearing and bearing block are arranged in frame; Described mainshaft gear 25 one end is enclosed within main shaft by bearing and the shaft shoulder, and the other end processes the engaging tooth be meshed with the first dog clutch 24; First dog clutch 24 engages mainshaft gear 25 and drives main axis under the effect of return spring I26, under described first dog clutch normal state, be enclosed within main shaft by oblique flat key, one end act on the shaft shoulder by Compress Spring, the other end engagement mainshaft gear 25 work; Be separated the first dog clutch by shift fork I and engage mainshaft gear 25, engagement mainshaft gear 25 can not play gearing.The two travelling gear of main shaft drives fertilization system and grabs native earthing system works; The two travelling gear of described main shaft is fixed on main shaft, and respectively with fertilising gear and the shaft gear cooperating that loosens the soil, described fertilising gear is fixed on fertilization axle, described in the shaft gear that loosens the soil be fixed on and loosen the soil on axle; Under described second dog clutch normal state, be enclosed within main shaft by oblique flat key, one end acts on the shaft shoulder by Compress Spring, other end engagement hoofing part gear 36 works; Walking shaft gear 41 is driven to drive driving wheel to operate; Described walking shaft gear 41 is fixed on walking axle; Be separated the second dog clutch and hoofing part gear 36 by shift fork II, hoofing part gear 36 can not play gearing, manually promotes machine and advances.
Described loose fertile device comprises loose fertile motor and loose fertile device, described motor provides power by accumulator, and described loose fertile device and frame are fixed on the fertile device mouth of leakage of fertilizer apparatus, and loose fertile device is collar plate shape, there are 4 ~ 8 arc fertilizer guiding grooves centre, controls broadcast application width by motor speed.Loose fertile motor is fixed by fertile device pole 60 of faling apart; Loose fertile device pole is the pole of folding shape; As shown in figs. 1 and 12.
The upper end of connecting rod is arranged on the outside at main shaft two ends, is fixed by anchor ear and snap ring, and the connecting rod other end is connected with the axle that loosens the soil by bearing with spherical outside surface of usheing to seat; Described tine is welded on and loosens the soil on axle; Described anti-tangle plate is welded on mud guard, and between tine microgap (1 ~ 2mm); Mud guard is bolted on the both sides of connecting rod; Pine soil depth adjuster arc groove (also known as bar shaped guide hole) is bolted in frame by handle, and the other end is connected with pine soil depth regulating block connecting rod removable pin;
Described control system comprises handrail, regulating wheel hand handle, walking Clutch type handle, main shaft Clutch type handle, fertilizer adjuster, pine soil depth adjuster, described handrail is fixed on frame both sides, operation handrail, under the universal deflecting roller acting in conjunction being fixed on rear portion at the bottom of frame, artificial implementation route planning control; Tension main shaft Clutch type handle and walking Clutch type handle, loosen regulating wheel bracing wire, start gasoline engine, the bracing wire of tension regulating wheel, and transmission power is to output gear of speed reducer; Main shaft Clutch type handle is loosened in manipulation, and power transmission, to main shaft, drives two travelling gear to rotate, drives fertilizer applicator and covering device operation of loosening the soil, under artificial promotion, implement operation; Another kind of operating type is: after power transmission to main shaft, handles and loosens walking Clutch type handle, and drive the driving wheel of walking axle to rotate by hoofing part gear, walking shaft gear, machine travels forward, and does not manually apply motive force, and only operating machine turns to.Fertilising clutch is separated dog clutch by shift fork with shift fork block, stops driving fertilization axle to stop fertilising.Regulated the position of the fertile fertilizer mouth relatively of the fertile device of shift fork adjustment gear by fertilizer adjuster, implement to regulate lower fertile amount.Manually regulate pine soil depth regulating block upper-lower position, handle bolt is fixed realization and to be loosened the soil highly adjustment.Control motor speed by adjusting broadcast application handle and regulate broadcast application width.
The course of work one of the present embodiment is: open fertilizer case lid, loads institute's fertilise in fertilizer can, tension main shaft Clutch type handle and walking Clutch type handle, loosen regulating wheel bracing wire, start gasoline engine, tension regulating wheel, the bracing wire of tension regulating wheel, transmission power is to output gear of speed reducer; Main shaft Clutch type handle is loosened in manipulation, and power transmission, to main shaft, drives two travelling gear to rotate, drives fertilizer applicator and covering device operation of loosening the soil, under artificial promotion, implement operation.
The course of work two of the present embodiment is: open fertilizer case lid, loads institute's fertilise in fertilizer can, tension main shaft Clutch type handle and walking Clutch type handle, loosen regulating wheel bracing wire, start gasoline engine, tension regulating wheel, the bracing wire of tension regulating wheel, transmission power is to output gear of speed reducer; Main shaft Clutch type handle and walking Clutch type handle are loosened in manipulation, power transmission, to main shaft, drives two travelling gear to rotate, drives fertilizer applicator and covering device operation of loosening the soil, and driving the driving wheel of walking axle to rotate by hoofing part gear, walking shaft gear, machine is motor-driven to move forward.
Regulate the position of the fertile fertilizer mouth relatively of the fertile device of shift fork adjustment gear being used for fertilizer apparatus crosswise movement, implement to regulate lower fertile amount; In the effect of loosening device, realize that tine is shallow to loosen the soil and native earthing is got rid of in rotation.Anti-tangle plate prevents weeds from snarling the axle that loosens the soil; At the bottom of handrail and frame rear portion universal deflecting roller acting in conjunction under, artificial implementation route planning control, simple to operation, compact conformation, adjustable fertilizing amount and shallowly grab native earthing, highly specialized, operating efficiency is high.
Claims (6)
1. broadcast application and grab a native earthing method, is characterized in that, the operation adopting broadcast application to grab native drag links to realize fertilizer, broadcast application simultaneously and loosen the soil;
Described broadcast application is grabbed native drag links and is comprised frame (5) and the driving be arranged in frame and running gear, transmission system, fertilization system, grabs native earthing system and control system;
Driving and running gear comprise rack-mounted gasoline engine (4), driving wheel (1) and universal trailing wheel (16); Driving wheel is 2, is positioned at the front end of frame; Universal trailing wheel is arranged on the rear end of frame;
Transmission system comprises decelerator (2), power output gear (21), regulating wheel (3), the first dog clutch (24), hoofing part gear (36), main shaft (37), mainshaft gear (25), walking axle, walking shaft gear (41), the second dog clutch (38), two travelling gear (40) and the shaft gear that loosens the soil (31); The power wheel (19) of gasoline engine, between regulating wheel and the decelerator belt wheel (18) of decelerator, pass through toothed belt transmission;
Gasoline engine is rotated by decelerator drive shaft gear; The first described dog clutch is provided with between mainshaft gear and main shaft; Main shaft is provided with described two travelling gears to work for driving fertilization system and grabbing native earthing system simultaneously; The second dog clutch is provided with between main shaft and hoofing part gear; During hoofing part pinion rotation, drive the walking shaft gear on walking axle to rotate thus drive driving wheel to realize the walking that broadcast application grabs native drag links;
Described control system comprises handrail (11), regulating wheel control handle (8), walking Clutch type handle (9) and main shaft Clutch type handle (57); Handrail is fixed on frame rear end; Main shaft Clutch type handle (57) and walking Clutch type handle (9) control the first dog clutch and the second dog clutch respectively; Regulating wheel control handle is connected with regulating wheel by bracing wire.
2. broadcast application according to claim 1 and grab native earthing method, is characterized in that, adopts the native earthing System Implementation of grabbing that can regulate pine soil depth to loosen the soil earthing operation;
Described native earthing system of grabbing comprises connecting rod (33), the axle that loosens the soil (29), tine (32), anti-tangle plate (45), mud guard (44) and pine soil depth adjuster (12);
Connecting rod is 2, and the upper end of connecting rod is arranged on the outside at main shaft two ends, is fixed by anchor ear and snap ring, and lower end is provided with bearing and the plug-in mounting axle that loosens the soil (29) within the bearing; Tine is many groups, is all welded on and loosens the soil on axle; Mud guard is bolted on the sidepiece of connecting rod;
Anti-tangle plate is welded on mud guard, and the side of anti-tangle plate is provided with multiple breach, and multiple breach corresponding with the position organizing tine more, has gap between breach and tine;
Pine soil depth adjuster is the plate body of bar shaped; Plate body is provided with the guide hole of bar shaped, a sidewall of guide hole be provided with multiple connected and with the semicircular indentations of handle bolt adaptation, be fixed in frame by handle bolt by plate body, the lower end of plate body is connected with the lower end of connecting rod by removable pin.
3. broadcast application according to claim 2 and grab native earthing method, it is characterized in that, fertilization system comprises fertilizer can (6), fertilizer apparatus (14) and loose fertile device, fertilizer can (6) is bolted in frame, and fertilizer apparatus docks with the fertilizer-dropping hole of the bottom of fertilizer can;
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer apparatus frame (49), dials fertile wheel (50), defertilizing tongue (55), cross flat key fertilization axle (27) and leak fertile device (53), described fertilizer apparatus frame is fixed in the frame below fertilizer can, and cross flat key fertilization axle level is arranged on Lou on fertile device; Dialling fertile wheel is enclosed within cross flat key fertilization axle, fertile under rotating enforcement by cross flat key fertilization axle drive group fertile wheel; Dial fertile wheel and be provided with multiple double wedge;
Defertilizing tongue to be arranged in Lou fertile device and to be positioned at the below of dialling fertile wheel, has the gap be convenient to fertilizer and dropped between one end of defertilizing tongue and the inwall leaking fertile device.
4. broadcast application according to claim 3 and grab native earthing method, it is characterized in that, keeping off fertile device (56) is enclosed within cross flat key fertilization axle, do not rotate with cross flat key fertilization axle, the position of the relative fertilizer mouth of shift fork (59) the adjustment fertile device of gear is regulated, to regulate lower fertilizer amount by fertilising;
Loose fertile device comprises loose fertile motor (61) and loose fertile device (15); Loose fertile motor is driven by accumulator; Loose fertile device is arranged on the fertilizer-supplying port bottom Lous fertile device, and loose fertile device is driven by the fertile motor that falls apart, and loose fertile device adopts disc-shaped structure, described fertilizer apparatus axial relative to vertical direction inclination 5-15 °.
5. broadcast application according to claim 4 and grab native earthing method, it is characterized in that, the outer wall subscript of fertilizer can is marked with fertilizer amount scale, and the top of fertilizer can arranges fertilizer lid and fertilizer can handle.
6. broadcast application according to claim 5 and grab native earthing method, is characterized in that having 2 kinds of mode of operations: pattern 1: the fertilising under artificial boosting and earthing pattern of loosening the soil; Under this pattern, driving wheel is by Manual-pushing; Pattern 2: drive the fertilising of walking and earthing pattern of loosening the soil by gasoline engine; Under this pattern, driving wheel is driven by gasoline engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723570.3A CN104365246B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723570.3A CN104365246B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365246A CN104365246A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104365246B true CN104365246B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=52544649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723570.3A Active CN104365246B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365246B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144918B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard bar trench digging is to target cave-applied fertilizer device and method |
| CN105248015B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-09-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard is to target variable annular ditching-fertilizing device |
| CN106797731B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2020-06-23 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth |
| CN105493730A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 陈绍升 | Rotary walking type single scarifier |
| CN106134539A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 李化 | A kind of auto-manual agro-farming rooter |
| CN106416516B (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2018-07-31 | 袁延庆 | Cave is planted on film throws native device |
| CN107278457A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州金通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel fruit-tree fertilizer applicator for planting fruit trees |
| CN109937672B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-10-16 | 惠安县品创工业设计有限公司 | Special dislocation unloading pipe-line equipment of fertilization shallow |
| CN111034438A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-21 | 西南大学 | Small-size hand-held fertilizer deep placement machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201248257Y (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-06-03 | 陇西县渭河福利机械制造有限责任公司 | Double-furrow fertilization and mulching machine |
| CN202197549U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizing device of agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN202385489U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-08-22 | 湖南农业大学 | Multifunctional furrowing fertilizer applicator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072944A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Keiki Oshida | Seeding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410723570.3A patent/CN104365246B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201248257Y (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-06-03 | 陇西县渭河福利机械制造有限责任公司 | Double-furrow fertilization and mulching machine |
| CN202197549U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizing device of agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN202385489U (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-08-22 | 湖南农业大学 | Multifunctional furrowing fertilizer applicator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104365246A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104365246B (en) | A kind of broadcast application and grab native earthing method | |
| CN104521352B (en) | A kind of broadcast application grabs native drag links | |
| CN204362566U (en) | One is spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer and is grabbed native earthing equipment | |
| CN206423069U (en) | Rotary tillage, ridging plastic film mulch all-in-one multifunctional machine | |
| CN102017831A (en) | Minitype remote-control chain-type tractor | |
| CN204131936U (en) | Hand steered horizontally-inclined front positioning type quick multifunctional mini-size tillage machine | |
| CN203369079U (en) | Ditching, sowing and fertilizing device | |
| CN103404273B (en) | Hillside fields water furrow planting fertilization all-in-one machine | |
| CN105393662B (en) | Multifunctional mulberry field management machine | |
| CN202406511U (en) | Tobacco planting machine | |
| CN201414283Y (en) | Small-sized engine plow | |
| CN203086936U (en) | Cultivator | |
| CN202310489U (en) | Multifunctional garden management machine | |
| CN110999583A (en) | Spraying variable-ridge-distance double-hydraulic-pressure height-adjusting piston type biomass pot seedling growing planter | |
| CN103404274B (en) | Water furrow planting fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN202416415U (en) | Ditching machine of hollow billet for bubble root irrigation | |
| CN202385489U (en) | Multifunctional furrowing fertilizer applicator | |
| CN205052158U (en) | Single ridge wei gou device that topdresses | |
| CN204180522U (en) | Double-screw type orchard furrowing fertilizer distributor | |
| CN102498767B (en) | Multifunctional adjustable ditching fertilizing machine for tea garden | |
| CN2515928Y (en) | Double-driving multifunction farmland manager | |
| CN205266171U (en) | Multi -functional mulberry garden supervisor | |
| CN204733544U (en) | A ridging laminating machine for seedling is planted | |
| CN203369080U (en) | Ditching, seeding and fertilization all-in-one machine for sloping fields | |
| CN209376158U (en) | A kind of combined type stirs flat field device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |