CN202416415U - Ditching machine of hollow billet for bubble root irrigation - Google Patents
Ditching machine of hollow billet for bubble root irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202416415U CN202416415U CN2012200096481U CN201220009648U CN202416415U CN 202416415 U CN202416415 U CN 202416415U CN 2012200096481 U CN2012200096481 U CN 2012200096481U CN 201220009648 U CN201220009648 U CN 201220009648U CN 202416415 U CN202416415 U CN 202416415U
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- hollow billet
- gearbox
- ditching
- ditching machine
- underframe
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ditching machine of a hollow billet for bubble root irrigation, which comprises an underframe provided with a pair of traveling wheels. A ditching cutter head is installed on one side of the underframe through a fixed shaft. The ditching cutter head is provided with a circular cutter holder which is provided with ditching blades. A diesel engine with an exhaust pipe, a gear case, a transmission box and a speed regulator are fixed on the underframe. A handle is installed on the transmission box and provided with a brake, a handle up-down switch and a handle adjusting switch. The transmission box is fixed on one side of a clutch connected with the transmission box coaxially. The clutch is connected with the diesel engine through a driving belt, the transmission box is connected with the speed regulator through the gear case, the speed regulator is connected with the traveling wheels through a chain gear, and the transmission box is connected with the fixed shaft of the ditching cutter head. The ditching machine of the hollow billet for the bubble root irrigation can be used in a matching way in the pavement of the hollow billet of a novel micro-irrigation form of a bubble root irrigation system. One-step ditching can be performed on a hollow billet pavement ditch farm, and the ditch is about 30cm deep with an appropriate width-to-depth ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of agricultural machinery, relates to a kind of ditching machine, and particularly a kind of spring root is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, can be applicable to novel slight irrigation form---and the hollow billet that the spring root is irritated is laid.
Background technology
Along with the in short supply day by day and agricultural modernization of agricultural water resources require urgent day by day, water saving irrigation methods such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation have obtained general attention and application.It then is the water-saving irrigation mode more efficiently that on the basis of tubelet effluent filling, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, grows up that the spring root that was proposed by people such as the Wu Pood of Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology, Zhu Delan in 2008 is irritated.This technology can directly be delivered to the industrial crops root with water and liquid fertilizer, avoids surface irrigation evaporation loss, and the fabrication techniques of this irrigation method is simple, easy construction, cheap, water and fertilizer utilization is high.The spring root is irritated moisture is directly added to the crop root position, has realized having reduced the obstruction of ground and douche by the transformation of irrigation soils to irrigated crop, has improved the utilization ratio of pouring water.
Yet, be layed in about below ground 30cm because the spring root is irritated the hollow billet of irrigation system, the workload of hollow billet laying work is bigger, if rely on the manpower excavation, not only labor intensive, and operating efficiency is low, to a certain degree limit the popularization development of irritating of spring root.Following several types is arranged, like disc type, chain type, screw-on cutter formula etc. in the existing ditching machine.Traditional tulwar knife cutting performance is not very high, and not only power consumption is big but also open a little less than the zanjon ability; Screw-on cutter formula cutter head structure is simple, and channel forming property is good, yet blade is longer, when especially excavating darker ditch, and blade rigidity variation, and be subject to the soil property influence, and to clay soil, difficult excavation effect of realizing ideal; And chain type cutterhead volume is narrow, the easy adjusting degree of depth comparatively, but its link is many, and operational applications inconvenience, and to the requirement height of chain material and machining accuracy, thereby cost is higher with respect to other several kinds.The concrete present situation that exists in the laying to above-mentioned hollow billet, researching and developing a kind of spring root filling hollow billet ditching machine becomes one of research topic of application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is, provides a kind of spring root to irritate the hollow billet ditching machine, to replace present hand excavation's mode, is used in the hollow billet laying of spring root filling.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the utility model is taked following technical solution:
A kind of spring root is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, comprises underframe, and underframe has a pair of travel wheel, it is characterized in that:
Through fixed axis the trench digging cutterhead is installed in underframe one side, on this trench digging cutterhead annular tool rest is arranged, the trench digging blade is arranged on the annular tool rest;
On underframe, be fixed with diesel engine, gear-box, gearbox and the governor of band stack; Wherein, handrail is installed on the gearbox, handrail is provided with brake, handrail moves up and down switch and handrail by-pass cock; Gearbox is fixed on clutch one side; Clutch links to each other with gearbox is coaxial, and clutch is connected with diesel engine through driving-belt, and gearbox is connected with governor through gear-box; Governor is connected through the chain type gear with travel wheel, and gearbox is connected with the fixed axis of trench digging cutterhead.
Other characteristics of the utility model are:
The output shaft of described clutch is the power shaft of gearbox.
The power of described diesel engine is 7 horsepowers.
Described trench digging blade has 6 left tulwars and 6 right tulwars, and by being staggered about helix.
Described trench digging cutter diameter is 50cm.
The spring root of the utility model is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, can guarantee that the field ditch breadth depth ratio of excavating is suitable, and the operating efficiency in field is high, with the liberation labour, improves the mechanization degree of agricultural production.In addition; When introducing advanced water-saving irrigation mode tubing to existing vegetable garden, orchard, nursery, tea place etc.; For not influencing plant growth; The walking in the field of convenient machinery, the height that whole spring root is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine has only 55cm, can before the freedom of field and then not, can cause any damage to crop, plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the spring root of the utility model is irritated hollow billet ditching machine sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the cutter-head of machine for making furrows partial view;
Mark among the figure is represented respectively: 1, underframe, 2, diesel engine, 3, driving-belt, 4, gear-box; 5, gearbox, 6, the trench digging cutterhead, 7, governor, 8, handrail; 9, travel wheel, 10, annular tool rest, 11, brake, 12, handrail moves up and down switch; 13, handrail by-pass cock, 14, clutch, 15, the trench digging blade, 16, stack.
Can do the utility model through accompanying drawing and embodiment below and further describe:
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment provides a kind of spring root and irritates the hollow billet ditching machine, comprises underframe 1; Underframe 1 has a pair of travel wheel 9; Through fixed axis trench digging cutterhead 6 is installed in underframe 1 one sides, annular tool rest 10 is arranged on this trench digging cutterhead 6, on the annular tool rest 10 the trench digging blade is arranged;
On underframe 1, be fixed with diesel engine 2, gear-box 4, gearbox 5 and the governor 7 of band stack 16; Wherein, handrail 8 is installed on the gearbox 5, handrail 8 is provided with brake 11, handrail moves up and down switch 12 and handrail by-pass cock 13; Can make handrail 8 realize comprehensive up and down rotation; Be convenient to the flexible operation in field, more help a people and operate separately, practiced thrift the labour.Gearbox 5 is fixed on clutch 14 1 sides; Clutch 14 and 5 coaxial linking to each other of gearbox; Clutch 14 is connected with diesel engine 2 through driving-belt 3; Gearbox 5 is connected with governor 7 through gear-box 4, and governor 7 is connected through the chain type gear with travel wheel 9, and gearbox 5 is connected with the fixed axis of trench digging cutterhead 6.
In the present embodiment, adopt two speed control devices, the gearbox that promptly links to each other with clutch coaxial, therefore the governor that is connected with driving chain with travel wheel can improve the efficient of ditching machine work and to the compliance of soil.Gearbox can change the rotary speed of trench digging cutterhead, thereby can regulate the rotary speed of trench digging cutterhead according to the difference of porousness, soil moisture content, face of land situation and the corresponding agriculture requirement of earth.Governor then has four different gears, regulates the ditching machine pace according to above-mentioned requirements equally.Two governor co-operation are so that operation quality and production efficiency reach the highest.
In the present embodiment, totally 12 on trench digging blade, 6 left tulwars, 6 right tulwars.The diameter of trench digging cutterhead 6 is 50cm.Left side tulwar and right tulwar sheet are staggered, and it is regularly arranged to press helix, can make ditching knife dish 6 holding capacity balances like this.The spacing of each blade equates, guarantee to cut the soil amount and equate, reaching good hack effect, and the field ditch of opening to follow the wide dark unanimity of journey even, bottom of trench is smooth after ploughing.In the process that the trench digging cutterhead circles for 6 times, at same position, always there is the blade of equal number to bury, the tool rest 6 that can guarantee like this to ditch is in uniform load all the time, and then keeps the stability of trench digging cutterhead work.Simultaneously, the layout of trench digging blade 15 alternating expressions can be carried out layering dislocation cutting to ditch soil, with respect to the lower single cutting power of parallel cutter group, has improved whole trench digging ability.
Be connected the tulwar on the annular tool rest 10,, directly undertaking, belong to easy-abrasion part not cultivated, the rake operation in ploughing field through rotation and forward travel.Tulwar is as critical component, and intensity is high, and good toughness is wear-resistant, especially when running into brick, stone, can not fracture easily or bending.Tulwar integral body is the variable curvature arc surface, near the root curvature of curved surface of annular tool rest less than back segment curvature.The end of tulwar is the space antarafacial blade that bends towards annular tool rest, can reduce the influence of soil stickiness to it.And this trench digging cutterhead adapts to the tangent and the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, and wherein, the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character is good to the ditch formability, and the soil that has dug is difficult for the bottom of trench that falls back, makes groove neatly clean.Operation for promptly needing earthing behind the trench digging is equipped with the throwing distance that suitable dashboard limits soil, helps the carrying out of follow-up earthing operation.
The height that whole spring root is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine has only 55cm, and the direction of advance fuselage is narrow, does not influence plant growth when can guarantee between plant, to walk.Simple in structure, good integrity has stronger reliability and stability.Power set are diesel engine, and power is 7 horsepowers, and power consumption is less during operation.
In addition, the brake 11 on handrail 8, handrail move up and down switch 12 and handrail by-pass cock 13, and wherein the brake 11 of left-hand side links to each other with clutch 14, under the prerequisite of not extinguishing diesel engine 2, can stop to advance of ditching machine at any time.Middle handrail moves up and down switch 12 to be used to regulate handrail and to move up and down, and is convenient to different personnel and manipulates, and regulates height of armrests according to operator's height, has embodied the characteristics of this ditching machine human oriented design.The handrail move left and right switch 13 of right-hand side is used to regulate the handrail move left and right, can be according to crop sequences planting density control ditching machine direction of advance when ditching machine is advanced.Under the effect of these two switches, handrail 8 can be realized comprehensive up and down rotation, and is light flexibly, improved the efficient of ditching machine farm work.
Claims (5)
1. a spring root is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, comprises underframe (1), and a pair of travel wheel (9) is arranged on the underframe (1), it is characterized in that:
Through fixed axis trench digging cutterhead (6) is installed in underframe (1) one side, on this trench digging cutterhead (6) annular tool rest (10) is arranged, annular tool rest (has trench digging blade (15) on 10;
On underframe (1), be fixed with diesel engine (2), gear-box (4), gearbox (5) and the governor (7) of band stack (16); Wherein, handrail (8) is installed on the gearbox (5), handrail (8) is provided with brake (11), handrail moves up and down switch (12) and handrail by-pass cock (13); Gearbox (5) is fixed on clutch (14) one sides; Clutch (14) and coaxial linking to each other of gearbox (5); Clutch (14) is connected with diesel engine (2) through driving-belt (3); Gearbox (5) is connected with governor (7) through gear-box (4), and governor (7) is connected through the chain type gear with travel wheel (9), and gearbox (5) is connected with the fixed axis of trench digging cutterhead (6).
2. spring root as claimed in claim 1 is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, it is characterized in that the output shaft of described clutch (14) is the power shaft of gearbox (5).
3. spring root as claimed in claim 1 is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, it is characterized in that the power of described diesel engine (2) is 7 horsepowers.
4. spring root as claimed in claim 1 is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, it is characterized in that described trench digging blade (15) has 6 left tulwars and 6 right tulwars, and by being staggered about helix.
5. spring root as claimed in claim 1 is irritated the hollow billet ditching machine, it is characterized in that described trench digging cutterhead (6) diameter is 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200096481U CN202416415U (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Ditching machine of hollow billet for bubble root irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200096481U CN202416415U (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Ditching machine of hollow billet for bubble root irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202416415U true CN202416415U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46741194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200096481U Expired - Fee Related CN202416415U (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Ditching machine of hollow billet for bubble root irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202416415U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850344A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-17 | 王凯盛 | Agricultural mechanical cutter head |
| CN108327039A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of irrigation is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine |
| CN110714499A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Hand-held ring column ditching device and use method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 CN CN2012200096481U patent/CN202416415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850344A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-17 | 王凯盛 | Agricultural mechanical cutter head |
| CN108327039A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of irrigation is with stalk pipeline in wire molding machine |
| CN110714499A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Hand-held ring column ditching device and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20130111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |