A kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller.
Background technology
Mini-tiller(Also referred to as garden supervisor, cultivator etc.)It is Italian benassi companies in late 1990s
Research and development manufacture using small diesel engine or gasoline engine as the agricultural machinery of power, have it is small, it is light-weight, it is simple in structure to wait spies
Point.The U.S., Japan and some European developed countries, since basic industries starting is more early, mini-tiller R & D Level is higher,
Technology relative maturity, type classification and outfitting tool kind are more.The product of European countries is based on horticulture-working, major function
Have rotary tillage, cut grass, clear the snow, crush, short distance transport etc.;Japanese type takes into account floods and droughts two places use, can be ploughed, rotary tillage, risen
The operations such as ridge, plastic film mulch, trench digging, paddy-field flattening.External type use mostly low emission small gasoline or diesel oil for power, have
Compact, flexible, good appearance, it is easy to operate the characteristics of.Meanwhile equipment can easily and efficiently replace a variety of components, complete multinomial
Operation.
China is since the 1990s, and mini-tiller just gradually enters market and uses, due to various reasons, in the market
The mini-tiller of appearance substantially belongs to extensive mini-tiller, excessive to pursue economy and have ignored safety, operability, specially
Industry and simple property.With the quickening of China's Urbanization Construction and the quickening of Derived from Agricultural Modernization, one side home farm
Gradually increase, another aspect miniature agricultural machine buyer is from original simple economic benefit of pursuing gradually to the side of reducing labor intensity
To conversion;Meanwhile existing mini-tiller is mainly hand steered walking type miniature ploughing machine, when operating, needs to help machine upright together
Tanaka is walked in, farming labor intensity is big, and working efficiency is low;Due to using the structure of rotary tillage idler wheel and subsidiary agricultural equipment,
Passability and mobility are poor in the field of mountain area;The navigational challenge in land is not accounted for, it generally all cannot be directly from family
In reach in field, need to be transported by agricultural vehicle or manpower be lifted, carry out moving machine so as to expend a large amount of material resources, manpower and time
Device, using effect is not good enough, limits mini-tiller to a certain extent in the universal of rural area.The strong labour power in mini-tiller user area is big
Part is done manual work out, and stay-at-home old man and women can not use original more bulky miniature agricultural machine, therefore, is changed single at present
The pure low-cost situation of pursuit will gradually change, and collection is safe, compact, easy to operate, labor intensity is low, specialized miniature agricultural machine
It is a kind of completely new miniature agricultural machine design concept.
Invention content
The problem of in the presence of background technology, the invention solves technology be to provide it is a kind of safe efficient, laborsaving
And precision plantation agricultural tool, adapt to different plot, have it is easy to operate, labor intensity is low, and operator is easy
Control, have for be a kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller,.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller, including
The deep device of running gear, limit, rotary cultivator attachment, gear shifting box, engine, control crank, the running gear are included symmetrically
Two traveling wheels of gear shifting box both sides are arranged on, the engine is arranged on gear shifting box, and the rotary cultivator attachment is arranged on shift
Before case, the control crank is arranged on behind gear shifting box, and the deep device of limit is arranged in front of rotary cultivator attachment, in the shift
Gear, shift mechanism, planet differential mechanism are provided in case, the engine is reached power by castle wheel and belt
Gear shifting box is connected with gear shifting handle and clutch handle on the gear shifting box, and Throttle Opening Control is provided on the control crank
Key and switch button control key manipulate micro- plough by gear shifting handle, clutch handle, Throttle Opening Control key and switch button control key
Machine is walked, limits depth and rotary tillage process.
Further, be arranged on gear in the gear shifting box, shift mechanism, planet differential mechanism respectively by from
Close wheel setting there are six control gear, and the gear shifting handle by being connect with castle wheel and clutch handle control mini-tiller walking,
Retrogressing, neutral gear, rotary tillage, deep ploughing, hand move six gear operations.
Further, the deep device of the limit includes gauge wheel, gauge wheel stent, regulating device, and the gauge wheel is arranged on
Gauge wheel stent one end, the gauge wheel stent other end pass through regulating device and the output axis connection of gear shifting box.
Further, the rotary cultivator attachment includes positive rotary blade and reversed rotary blade, and the forward direction rotary blade is provided with
Four groups, the reversed rotary blade is provided with two groups, and is arranged between positive rotary blade, the forward direction rotary blade and reversed rotary tillage
Knife with the forward drive axis of gear shifting box and reverse drive axis connection, realizes that rotary cultivator attachment is carried out at the same time forward and reverse rotary tillage respectively
Operation.
Further, the positive rotary blade is provided with four groups, and the reversed rotary blade is provided with two groups, and be arranged on just
Between rotary blade, the width of the reversed rotary blade is 150~250mm, is arranged on the width root of the positive rotary blade of both sides
It can be adjusted according to the line-spacing width of long-term cropping.
Further, it is provided with protective cover above the rotary cultivator attachment.
Further, the mini-tiller further includes starting of being connect with gear shifting box and banker, described to start and earth up
Device includes starting shovel, width adjusting device, auxiliary wheel, it is described start and banker by connect bolt removably with change
Shelves case connection starts shovel operation by being arranged on the manipulation of control crank upper switch button control key.
Further, it positive rotary blade and is reversely revolved in the speed of travel of traveling wheel and rotary cultivator attachment in the running gear
The rotational speed matches of coulter, the speed of travel are set as 0.8~1.5km/h, and rotary blade rotating speed is set as 350~560r/min.
A kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller using the present invention, compared with prior art, advantage is:
1st, the operation of complete machine is controlled by control crank, and Throttle Opening Control and startup, flameout switch are arranged at control crank
On, operator is easily controlled.
2nd, walking separate, can work independently with rotary tillage, also can co-ordination simultaneously, can effectively be convenient for transition, movement, no
The safety of operation is increased only, can also greatly reduce labor intensity, is applicable not only to strong labour power's use, and for old
People, women also very easily use.
3rd, walking not only effectively solves the convenience of turning u-turn, but also substantially increase using planetary differential
Operator is either in the safety of farming, transition etc..
4th, the use of inside and outside positive and negative rotary blade in the garrulous soil rate that starts planting location and ensure that soil, also ensures simultaneously
Planting location is nearby unlikely to because of the excessively broken possibility that can not be operated of soil, and the present invention can accomplish that precision is planted, and ensure farming
The volume increase of object.
5th, rotary tillage and walking are exported by same gear shift case, compared with prior art, on the one hand can effectively be matched
Mutual power, speed, it is laborsaving and safe when on the other hand also ensuring operation.
6th, there is its simple in structure, easy to operate, safe efficient, laborsaving and precision plantation, adapt to plot complexity, it can
Its efficiency is improved, applied widely, the advantages that operating space is small.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that deep device is limited in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of running gear and rotary cultivator attachment in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is to start in the present invention and the structure diagram of banker;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of six control gears in the present invention.
Shown in figure:1- gauge wheels, the deep regulating device of 2- limits, 3- protective covers, 4- gear shifting boxes, 5- engines, 6- castle wheels,
7- traveling wheels, 8- gear shifting handles, 9- starts and banker, 10- clutch handles, 11- control cranks, 12- Throttle Opening Controls key,
13- switch buttons control key, 14- forward directions rotary blade, the reversed rotary blades of 15-, 16- gauge wheels stent, 17- start shovel, 18- width
Regulating device, 19- auxiliary wheels.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller of the invention, including running gear, the deep device of limit, rotation
Plowing device, gear shifting box 4, engine 5, control crank 11, the running gear include symmetrically being arranged on 4 both sides of gear shifting box
Two traveling wheels 7, the engine 5 is arranged on gear shifting box 4, and the rotary cultivator attachment is arranged on 4 front of gear shifting box, the behaviour
Vertical handle 11 is arranged on behind gear shifting box 4, and the deep device of limit is arranged in front of rotary cultivator attachment, is set in the gear shifting box 4
There are gear, shift mechanism, planet differential mechanism, power is reached gear shifting box by the engine 5 by castle wheel 6 and belt
4, gear shifting handle 8 and clutch handle 10 are connected on the gear shifting box 4, Throttle Opening Control is provided on the control crank 11
Key 12 and switch button control key 13 are controlled by gear shifting handle 8, clutch handle 10, Throttle Opening Control key 12 and switch button
Key 13 manipulates mini-tiller and is walked, limits depth and rotary tillage process.
Further, the gear that is arranged in the gear shifting box 4, shift mechanism, planet differential mechanism pass through respectively
The setting of castle wheel 6 is there are six control gear, and the gear shifting handle 8 by being connect with castle wheel 6 and clutch handle 10 control micro- plough
Machine walking, retrogressing, neutral gear, rotary tillage, deep ploughing, hand move six gear operations.
Further, the deep device of the limit includes gauge wheel 1, gauge wheel stent 16, regulating device 2, and the gauge wheel 1 is set
It puts in 16 one end of gauge wheel stent, 16 other end of gauge wheel stent passes through regulating device 2 and the output axis connection of gear shifting box 4.
Further, the rotary cultivator attachment includes positive rotary blade 14 and reversed rotary blade 15, the forward direction rotary blade 14
Four groups are provided with, the reversed rotary blade 15 is provided with two groups, and is arranged between positive rotary blade 14, the forward direction rotary blade
14 and reversed rotary blade 15 respectively with the forward drive axis of gear shifting box 4 and reverse drive axis connection, realize rotary cultivator attachment simultaneously into
Row forward and reverse rotary tillage process.Due to derotation garrulous soil rate height;Dextrorotation garrulous soil rate is low, therefore, passes through making for forward and reverse rotary blade
With, ensure that the garrulous soil rate of soil starting planting location, while also ensure planting location nearby be unlikely to because soil is excessively broken
Situation about can not operate so as to accomplish that precision is planted, ensures the volume increase of crops.
Further, the positive rotary blade 14 is provided with four groups, and the reversed rotary blade 15 is provided with two groups, and set
Between positive rotary blade 14, the width of the reversed rotary blade 15 is 150~250mm, is arranged on the positive rotary blade of both sides
14 width can be adjusted according to the line-spacing width of long-term cropping.
Further, protective cover 3 is provided with above the rotary cultivator attachment.
Further, the mini-tiller further includes starting of being connect with gear shifting box 4 and banker 9, described to start and train
Native device 9 includes starting shovel 17, width adjusting device 18, auxiliary wheel 19, described to start and banker 9 by connecting bolt
It is releasably connect with gear shifting box 4, starts 17 operations of shovel by being arranged on the manipulation of 11 upper switch button control key 13 of control crank.
Further, positive rotary blade 14 and instead in the speed of travel of traveling wheel 7 and rotary cultivator attachment in the running gear
To the rotational speed matches of rotary blade 15, the speed of travel is set as 0.8~1.5km/h, rotary blade rotating speed be set as 350~560r/
min.Since rotary cultivator attachment and running gear walking are all exported by same gear shifting box 4, on the one hand can effectively match mutually
Between power, speed, on the other hand also ensure operation when it is laborsaving and safe.
In practical practical process, a kind of miniature multi-function mini-tiller using the present invention, since the deep device of the limit is set
It puts in front of rotary cultivator attachment, needs tilling depth position by limiting deep regulating device and can conveniently adjust as needed;Meanwhile in the behaviour
Be provided with Throttle Opening Control key 12 and switch button control key 13 on vertical handle 11, operator can easily carry out engine start,
Flame-out and complete machine dynamic clutch, engine start and it is flame-out completed by same button, when pressing, engine start can be carried out,
Contact button makes it bounce automatically, engine misses.When clutch handle bounces, belt between engine and gear shifting box because
Castle wheel 6 unclamps and disengages power, and when clutch handle is depressed, castle wheel tightening belt makes engine power completely defeated
To gear shifting box, gear shifting box enters different gears according to different requirements, so as to complete different functional requirements.Because described in
There are six control gears for setting in gear shifting box 4, since power travel speed is slower, when needing quick mobile, can will hang lever
It is placed on hand movement gear, complete machine can quickly be moved by manpower, and when being placed in other gears, complete machine is locking, i.e.,
Outside except through power mobile, other external force cannot move it;Advance, reverse drive gear can complete the back-and-forth motion of complete machine;It is right
For conventional soil, by rotary tillage process, walking acts simultaneously with rotary tillage, and interior rotary tillage rotation direction is consistent with direction of travel, outer rotary tillage
Rotation direction is with direction of travel on the contrary, the needs of farming can be completed;When needing larger tilling depth and harder soil, depth can be placed in
It ploughs on shelves, only rotary tillage acts at this time, when making rotary tillage original place rotary tillage to desired depth, then on receipt rotary tillage shelves, completes deep ploughing work(
Energy.The use of differential mechanism, make complete machine can convenient transition, farming;Start, the quick-replaceable of banker, make to start, earth up work(
It can be driven and completed by power of walking, so as to which the machine be made to complete pre-planting entire function.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical solution disclosed in specific real rotation mode, and the foregoing is merely this hairs
Bright better embodiment, is not intended to limit the present invention, and every technical solution according to the present invention is appointed to what above example was made
What trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement, should be included within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.