CN106797731B - Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth - Google Patents
Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106797731B CN106797731B CN201510846700.7A CN201510846700A CN106797731B CN 106797731 B CN106797731 B CN 106797731B CN 201510846700 A CN201510846700 A CN 201510846700A CN 106797731 B CN106797731 B CN 106797731B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- fertilizer
- depth
- frame
- cylindrical rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth, includes the frame and installs running gear, ditching device, fertilizer injection unit and transmission system in the frame, transmission system respectively with ditching device with fertilizer injection unit connects, running gear includes the walking wheel, the walking wheel passes through the link to be installed in the frame, wherein, ditching fertilizer distributor still includes ditching degree of depth display device, installs in the frame, running gear includes the walking wheel, the walking wheel passes through ditching degree of depth display device with the frame is connected and is located the rear end of frame one side. The ditching fertilizer applicator can measure the ditching depth in real time in the working process, and has the advantages of convenient use, simple and convenient operation and various functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a ditching fertilizer applicator, in particular to a ditching fertilizer applicator which is suitable for ditching and fertilizing in a forest orchard and can display ditching depth in real time.
Background
Ditching and fertilizing are an important link in the fruit planting process and are important measures for high yield and high quality of fruits. Too deep and too shallow fertilization all have certain influence on the fertilizer absorption of the root system. The depth of a ditch is measured through visual measurement or a ruler when the existing ditching fertilizer applicator ditches, the operation is complex, the error is large, the ditching depth cannot be monitored in real time, the stability of the ditching depth is difficult to control, and the ideal ditching depth is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, provides a ditching and fertilizing machine which is suitable for a forest orchard and can measure ditching depth in real time, and is convenient to use and simple to operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ditching fertilizer applicator capable of displaying ditching depth in real time, which comprises a frame, and a traveling device, a ditching device, a fertilizer applicator and a transmission system which are installed on the frame, wherein the transmission system is respectively connected with the ditching device and the fertilizer applicator, and the ditching fertilizer applicator further comprises:
the ditching depth display device is installed on the rack, the walking device comprises a walking wheel, and the walking wheel is connected with the rack through the ditching depth display device and is positioned at the rear end of one side of the rack.
The ditching fertilizer applicator is characterized in that the ditching depth display device comprises:
the depth plate is arranged on a rear beam of the rack, and a through hole is formed in the depth plate;
one end of the depth display scale penetrates through the through hole, and the other end of the depth display scale is connected with the traveling wheel; and
the elastic resetting piece is installed on the depth display scale and located between the depth limiting plate and the travelling wheel.
The ditching fertilizer applicator is characterized in that the elastic reset piece is a spring, the depth display scale is a cylindrical rod, scale marks are arranged on the surface of the cylindrical rod, the top end of the cylindrical rod penetrates through the through hole, the bottom end of the cylindrical rod is installed on a wheel shaft of the travelling wheel through a connecting piece, the spring is sleeved on the cylindrical rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the depth limiting plate and the connecting piece.
In the ditching fertilizer applicator, the top end of the cylindrical rod is also provided with the split pin, and the split pin is perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical rod.
In the ditching fertilizer applicator, the depth limiting plate is a metal plate.
The ditching fertilizer applicator is characterized in that the fertilizer applying device comprises:
the fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizer box arranged at the upper end of the rack, a fertilizer conveying auger and a fertilizer stirring roller are sequentially arranged in the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer conveying auger and the fertilizer stirring roller are respectively connected with the transmission system; and
the upper end of the fertilizer conveying pipe is communicated with the fertilizer box, and the lower end of the fertilizer conveying pipe extends to the ground and is positioned behind the ditching device.
In the ditching fertilizer applicator, the axes of the fertilizer conveying auger and the fertilizer stirring roller are horizontally arranged.
The ditching fertilizer applicator is characterized in that the ditching device comprises a ditching cutter head arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rack, the ditching cutter head is connected with the transmission system, and a plurality of ditching cutters are uniformly distributed on the ditching cutter head.
The ditching and fertilizing machine further comprises a soil covering device, wherein the soil covering device is mounted on the rack and located behind the fertilizer conveying pipe.
In the ditching and fertilizing machine, the soil covering device comprises a pair of soil covering disks which are symmetrically arranged, and the soil covering disks are respectively positioned at two sides of the rear part of the fertilizer conveying pipe.
The invention has the technical effects that:
the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, can measure the ditching depth in real time in the working process, and has convenient use, simple and convenient operation and various functions.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ditching fertilizer applicator of one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a trench fertilizer applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ditching and fertilizing machine of the invention in an inoperative state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the ditching and fertilizing machine of the present invention in a working state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view (in an inoperative state) of a ditching depth display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view (operating state) of a ditching depth display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals
1 machine frame
2 running gear
21 travelling wheel
3 ditching device
31 ditching cutter head
32 ditching knife
4 fertilizing device
41 stirring fertilizer mechanism
411 fertilizer box
412 fertilizer conveying auger
413 stirring fertilizer roller
42 fertilizer delivery pipe
5 Transmission system
6 ditching depth display device
61 depth stop plate
62 depth display scale
63 elastic reset piece
64 cotter pin
65 connecting piece
7 earthing device
71 soil covering disc
8 ground
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes and the like:
referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ditching fertilizer applicator according to an embodiment of the invention, fig. 2 is a main view of the ditching fertilizer applicator according to the embodiment of the invention, fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2, and fig. 4 is a left view of fig. 2. The ditching and fertilizing machine comprises a frame 1, and a traveling device 2, a ditching device 3, a fertilizing device 4 and a transmission system 5 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein the transmission system 5 is respectively connected with the ditching device 3 and the fertilizing device 4, the traveling device 2 comprises traveling wheels 21, and in the embodiment, the ditching and fertilizing machine further comprises: the ditching depth display device 6 is installed on the rack 1 and connected with the traveling wheel 21, and the traveling wheel 21 is connected with the rack 1 through the ditching depth display device 6 and is positioned at the rear end of one side of the rack 1. The ditching device 3 comprises a ditching cutter head 31 arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rack 1, the ditching cutter head 31 is connected with the transmission system 5, and a plurality of ditching cutters 32 are uniformly distributed on the ditching cutter head 31.
Wherein, fertilizer injection unit 4 includes: the fertilizer stirring mechanism 41 comprises a fertilizer box 411 arranged at the upper end of the rack 1, a fertilizer conveying auger 412 and a fertilizer stirring roller 413 are sequentially arranged in the fertilizer box 411, the axial lines of the fertilizer conveying auger 412 and the fertilizer stirring roller 413 are horizontally arranged, and the fertilizer conveying auger 412 and the fertilizer stirring roller 413 are respectively connected with the transmission system 5; and a fertilizer conveying pipe 42, the upper end of which is communicated with the fertilizer box 411, and the lower end of the fertilizer conveying pipe 42 extends to the ground and is positioned behind the ditching device 3.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view (non-operating state) of a ditching depth display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8 is a schematic structural view (operating state) of a ditching depth display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ditching depth display device 6 of the present invention includes: the depth plate 61 is a metal plate, preferably a flat steel or a steel plate, is mounted on the back beam of the frame 1, preferably welded, and is provided with a through hole, and the depth plate 61 can be used as a scale indicator plate; one end of the depth display scale 62 penetrates through the through hole, and the other end of the depth display scale 62 is connected with the traveling wheel 21; and an elastic reset member 63 installed on the depth indication scale 62 and located between the depth stop plate 61 and the travel wheel 21.
In this embodiment, the elastic reset member 63 is preferably a spring, the depth display scale 62 is preferably a cylindrical rod, the surface of the cylindrical rod is provided with scale marks, the top end of the cylindrical rod passes through the through hole, the bottom end of the cylindrical rod is mounted on the wheel shaft of the traveling wheel through a connecting member 65, the spring is sleeved on the cylindrical rod, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the depth limiting plate 61 and the connecting member 65. And a cotter pin 64 is further installed at one end of the cylindrical rod penetrating through the through hole so as to limit the depth limiting plate 61 from falling off the depth display scale 62, and the cotter pin 64 is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical rod.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a schematic view of the ditching fertilizer applicator of the invention in an inoperative state, and fig. 6 is a schematic view of the ditching fertilizer applicator of the invention in an operative state. The ditching and fertilizing machine is connected with a tractor in a hanging mode through a three-point suspension device, and before the ditching and fertilizing machine works, a proper amount of farmyard manure is added into the manure box 411. During operation, the ditching and fertilizing machine is hung on a tractor, the tractor is started, the gearbox of the transmission system 5 of the ditching and fertilizing machine is driven through the universal shaft, the ditching cutter head 31 is made to rotate and enter the ground, and the travelling wheels 21 are in contact with the ground under the action of self gravity. Keeping the ditching depth and the rotation speed of the ditching cutter head 31 unchanged, and with the stable forward movement of the tractor, the ditching cutter head 31 is provided with a rectangular ditch which is about 25cm wide and has a certain depth, at the moment, the walking wheel 21 can be profiled and roll along the ground under the pressure action of the elastic reset piece 63 such as a spring, when the ditching depth is shallow, the walking wheel 21 floats upwards, and the spring is compressed; when the ditching depth is deeper, the spring is elongated, and the walking wheel 21 still rolls close to the ground under the action of gravity. The connecting frame 11 at the upper end of the travelling wheel 21 is provided with the depth display scale 62, so that the ditching depth can be recorded at any time. The soil cut up by the blades of the furrowing knives 32 can be discharged to both sides of the rectangular furrows through the fairings on the furrowing knives 32, and the fertilizer falls to the bottom of the furrows through the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe 42.
When the ditching and fertilizing machine is not in operation, the walking wheels 21 are in contact with the ground 8 under the self gravity, and the springs are in a loose state. Fig. 5 shows that the walking wheels 21 contact the ground 8 under the action of self gravity when the ditching fertilizer applicator is not in operation, the ditching depth is shown as fig. 7 (see the part inside the dotted line frame at the part A in fig. 5), and the scale is shown as 0 cm. Fig. 6 shows that ditching fertilizer distributor is at operating condition, ditching blade disc 31 with fertilizer conveying pipe 42 deepens below 8, walking wheel 21 continues to walk on 8 ground, and the spring on the walking wheel 21 is compressed this moment, and the degree of depth display scale 62 that marks the scale moves upwards, and the ditching degree of depth is shown as fig. 8 (see the inside part of B part dotted line frame in fig. 6), and depth-limiting plate 61 indicates 50cm on the scale of degree of depth display scale 62, and the ditching degree of depth of ditching fertilizer distributor this moment is 50 cm.
The ditching and fertilizing machine of the invention can also comprise a soil covering device 7, wherein the soil covering device 7 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned behind the fertilizer conveying pipe 42. The soil covering device 7 comprises a pair of soil covering disks 71 which are symmetrically arranged, and the soil covering disks 71 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rear part of the fertilizer conveying pipe 42. The soil on the two sides of the rectangular ditch is squeezed by the soil covering disc 71 and then backfilled into the opened ditch, so that the ditching and fertilizing machine can finish ditching, fertilizing and soil covering operations at one time.
The ditching fertilizer applicator can measure the ditching depth, is convenient to use, is simple and convenient to operate, and has multiple functions.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth, includes the frame and installs running gear, ditching device, fertilizer injection unit and the transmission system in the frame, transmission system respectively with ditching device with fertilizer injection unit connects, its characterized in that, ditching fertilizer distributor still includes:
the ditching depth display device is mounted on the rack, the walking device comprises a walking wheel, and the walking wheel is connected with the rack through the ditching depth display device and is positioned at the rear end of one side of the rack;
wherein, the ditching depth display device includes:
the depth limiting plate is arranged on a rear beam of the rack, a through hole is formed in the depth limiting plate, and the depth limiting plate is a metal plate; one end of the depth display scale penetrates through the through hole, and the other end of the depth display scale is connected with the traveling wheel; the elastic resetting piece is arranged on the depth display scale and is positioned between the depth limiting plate and the travelling wheel;
the fertilizer injection unit includes:
the fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a fertilizer box arranged at the upper end of the rack, a fertilizer conveying auger and a fertilizer stirring roller are sequentially arranged in the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer conveying auger and the fertilizer stirring roller are respectively connected with the transmission system; and the upper end of the fertilizer conveying pipe is communicated with the fertilizer box, and the lower end of the fertilizer conveying pipe extends to the ground and is positioned behind the ditching device.
2. A ditching and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elastic return member is a spring, said depth display scale is a cylindrical rod, the surface of said cylindrical rod is provided with graduation lines, the top end of said cylindrical rod passes through said through hole, the bottom end of said cylindrical rod is mounted on the wheel shaft of said travelling wheel through a connecting member, said spring is sleeved on said cylindrical rod, and the two ends of said spring respectively abut against said depth limiting plate and said connecting member.
3. A furrowing fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cotter pin is further mounted to the top end of the cylindrical rod, the cotter pin being disposed perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical rod.
4. A furrowing fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axes of said fertilizer delivery auger and said fertilizer mixing drum are disposed horizontally.
5. A ditching and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein said ditching device includes a ditching cutter head disposed at the lower end of the other side of said frame, said ditching cutter head is connected with said transmission system, and a plurality of ditching cutters are uniformly distributed on said ditching cutter head.
6. A furrowing fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a soil covering means mounted on said frame and located behind said fertilizer delivery tube.
7. A furrowing fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 6, wherein said covering means comprises a pair of symmetrically disposed covering discs, said discs being located on respective rear sides of said fertilizer delivery tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510846700.7A CN106797731B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510846700.7A CN106797731B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106797731A CN106797731A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CN106797731B true CN106797731B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
ID=58976720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510846700.7A Active CN106797731B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106797731B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886920B (en) * | 2018-09-09 | 2023-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Fertilizing and earthing device for disc type ditching and fertilizing machine |
| CN112119719A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-25 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard mulberry field transformation ratio fertilizer distribution ditching fertilizer applicator |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4986200A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-22 | Yetter Manufacturing Company | Depth gauge wheel |
| CN102612908A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 淮阴工学院 | Ditching and fertilizer application machine for orchard |
| CN102918973A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Furrowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN203523284U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ditching fertilizer |
| CN104365246A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizer applying, soil grabbing and earthing-up method |
| CN205284096U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-06-08 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Ditching fertilizer distributor that shows trenching depth in real time |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510846700.7A patent/CN106797731B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4986200A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-22 | Yetter Manufacturing Company | Depth gauge wheel |
| CN102612908A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 淮阴工学院 | Ditching and fertilizer application machine for orchard |
| CN102918973A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Furrowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN203523284U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ditching fertilizer |
| CN104365246A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizer applying, soil grabbing and earthing-up method |
| CN205284096U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-06-08 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Ditching fertilizer distributor that shows trenching depth in real time |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106797731A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106797740B (en) | Ditching fertilizer distributor | |
| EP3358928B1 (en) | Soil tillage apparatus and method | |
| Zeng et al. | Performance evaluation of fluted coulters and rippled discs for vertical tillage | |
| CN106797731B (en) | Ditching fertilizer distributor of real-time display ditching degree of depth | |
| CN102598935A (en) | Single-bud/double-bud transverse planter for sugarcanes | |
| CN111771442A (en) | Potato miss-seeding reseeding machine capable of achieving high efficiency, precision and low miss-seeding | |
| CN201601964U (en) | Tillage-free finger-clamping type seeder with precision fertilization | |
| US4265186A (en) | Grain drill with oscillating planter bar | |
| RU170453U1 (en) | COMBINED SEED UNIT | |
| RU156195U1 (en) | MACHINE FOR COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF SALON SOILS | |
| CN205284096U (en) | Ditching fertilizer distributor that shows trenching depth in real time | |
| CN201623982U (en) | Variable deep-fertilizing precision seeder | |
| CN105009712A (en) | Plowing machine and plowing method thereof | |
| US3815684A (en) | Minimum tillage tool | |
| CN111010932A (en) | No-tillage fertilizer deep-application buckwheat seeder | |
| CN216163218U (en) | Subsoiling depth detection and fertilization control device of subsoiling fertilizer applicator | |
| CN206100900U (en) | Towed four lines potato planter | |
| CN104303649A (en) | Corn dibbling water-dispensing machine | |
| RU109633U1 (en) | COMBINED TOOLS FOR DEEP SOIL TREATMENT | |
| AU2010100137A4 (en) | Double Disc Opener | |
| CN204168722U (en) | A kind of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN112586136A (en) | Potato is planted with ditching weeding ridging device | |
| CN204948630U (en) | Agro -farming machine | |
| Singh et al. | Comparative performance evaluation of sugarcane cutter planters | |
| RU2338351C1 (en) | Device for secondary tillage and sowing of small sylvula seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Box 32, No.1, North Beach, Deshengmenwai, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100083 Patentee after: MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: China Academy of agricultural mechanization Group Co., Ltd Address before: Box 32, No.1, North Beach, Deshengmenwai, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100083 Patentee before: MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211224 Address after: 100083, North Beach, Desheng Gate, Beijing, Chaoyang District Patentee after: China Academy of agricultural mechanization Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Box 32, No.1, North Beach, Deshengmenwai, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100083 Patentee before: MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: China Academy of agricultural mechanization Group Co., Ltd |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |