CN212087250U

CN212087250U - Energy-conserving irrigation system of vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN212087250U
Application number: CN202020393613.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李天祥
Original assignee: Yunnan Langqian Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Langqian Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting energy-saving irrigation system in the technical field of vegetable irrigation, which comprises a vegetable shed, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the vegetable shed, a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the left side of the motor, a solar light panel is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the vegetable shed, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor, a sleeve is assembled at the lower end of the threaded rod in a screwed manner, a limit block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the threaded rod, a spraying device is movably assembled at the bottom of the sleeve, a blocking device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, a nozzle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spraying device, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right inner side wall of the vegetable shed, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the spraying device, a water storage box, the problems of water source waste and low efficiency are solved.

Description

Energy-conserving irrigation system of vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables irrigate technical field, specifically is a vegetable planting energy-saving irrigation system.

Background

The irrigation technology develops rapidly in recent years in China, the technology has the main advantages of saving water and labor, changing a planting structure, integrally constructing water and fertilizer and improving the environment, the existing common water-saving irrigation methods in China comprise channel seepage prevention, sprinkling irrigation, micro-sprinkling irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, drip irrigation and the like, the irrigation time and irrigation amount are all artificially controlled, the method belongs to a 'passive' irrigation mode, but a plurality of problems also exist, the situations that the irrigation amount cannot be controlled, and the water amount is too much or too little can occur during irrigation, so that the growth and the disadvantage of vegetable planting are realized, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving irrigation system of vegetable planting to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving irrigation system of vegetable planting, includes the vegetables canopy, the top center department fixed mounting of vegetables canopy has the motor, the fixed battery that is provided with in left side of motor, the top left side fixed mounting of vegetables canopy has the solar polished section, the bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, the lower extreme of threaded rod runs through the top of vegetables canopy and then extends to the inner chamber of vegetables canopy, the lower extreme spiro union of threaded rod is equipped with the sleeve, the lower extreme outer wall of threaded rod is fixed and is provided with the stopper, telescopic bottom activity is equipped with sprinkler, telescopic bottom runs through sprinkler's top and extends to sprinkler's inner chamber, telescopic bottom is fixed and is provided with blocking device, sprinkler's bottom is fixed and is provided with the shower nozzle, the right side inner wall bottom fixed mounting of vegetables canopy has humidity transducer, the left and right sides outer wall of vegetables canopy all is fixed and is provided with ventilative window, the left side wall fixedly connected with raceway of sprinkler, extend away after the left end of raceway runs through the left side wall of vegetable canopy, the left end fixedly connected with water storage box of raceway, the top fixed mounting of water storage box has the funnel that catchments, the bottom fixed mounting of funnel that catchments has netted filter, the fixed evaporation cap that prevents that is provided with in funnel top that catchments.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the spraying device are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the vegetable shed through fixing rods.

Preferably, the water pipe is fixedly provided with a water pump on a pipeline extending out of the left side wall of the vegetable shed, and the water pump is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the motor, the motor is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar light panel.

Preferably, the water conveying pipe is a double-layer glass wool pipe, the inner wall of the water conveying pipe is provided with a vacuum interlayer, and the outer wall of the water conveying pipe is wrapped with polyurethane rigid foam.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the solar light panel at the top of vegetable shed converts solar energy into electric energy, store in the battery, have the effect of saving electric energy, and the top of water storage box is fixed and is provided with the funnel that catchments, the funnel that catchments can collect the rainwater, and the evaporation prevention lid can protect the evaporation of water source under the sun at ordinary times, and filter the rainwater through netted filter, and then store in the water storage box, realize a saving to the water source, when the internal humidity of vegetable shed is too low, humidity transducer can detect, send out information, the solenoid valve on the water pump on the raceway starts, the water pump can lead the water source of water storage box into sprinkler through the raceway, the humidity transducer of the right lateral wall of vegetable shed can detect the humidity of the inside of vegetable shed, when the internal humidity is too big, humidity transducer sends out the signal, start the motor, the motor rotates the threaded rod, can reciprocate with the sleeve of threaded rod spiro union assembly, and the stopper of threaded rod can restrict telescopic position, and the sleeve descends and can drive the blocking device and descend, and sprinkler is fixed, and some shower nozzles that the blocking device descends and can block sprinkler reduce the water yield that sprinkler sprayed, just so carry out certain control to rivers when irrigating, avoid the too much or too little condition of water yield, the utility model provides a rivers extravagant, irrigate the problem of inefficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spraying device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 vegetable shed, 2 motors, 3 storage batteries, 4 solar light panels, 5 threaded rods, 6 sleeves, 7 spraying devices, 8 spray heads, 9 humidity sensors, 10 breathable windows, 11 water conveying pipes, 12 water storage tanks, 13 water collection funnels, 14 mesh filter plates, 15 evaporation prevention covers, 16 blocking devices and 17 limiting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving irrigation system for vegetable planting, which comprises a vegetable shed 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the vegetable shed 1, a storage battery 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor 2, a solar light panel 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the vegetable shed 1, a threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 2, the lower end of the threaded rod 5 penetrates through the top of the vegetable shed 1 and then extends to the inner cavity of the vegetable shed 1, a sleeve 6 is assembled on the lower end of the threaded rod 5 in a threaded manner, a limit block 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the threaded rod 5, a spraying device 7 is movably assembled at the bottom of the sleeve 6, the bottom of the sleeve 6 penetrates through the top of the spraying device 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the spraying device 7, a blocking device 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 6, vegetable shed 1's the equal fixed ventilative window 10 that is provided with of left and right sides outer wall, sprinkler 7's left side wall fixedly connected with raceway 11, the left end of raceway 11 runs through and extends away behind vegetable shed 1's the left side wall, the left end fixedly connected with water storage box 12 of raceway 11, the top fixed mounting of water storage box 12 has water collection funnel 13, the bottom fixed mounting of water collection funnel 13 has netted filter 14, water collection funnel 13 top is fixed and is provided with evaporation prevention lid 15.

The left side and the right side of the top of the spraying device 7 are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the vegetable shed 1 through fixing rods, the spraying device 7 is fixed, the motor 2 rotates the threaded rod 5, the threaded rod 5 rotates to drive the sleeve 6 to move up and down, and the sleeve 6 moves to drive the blocking device 16 of the inner cavity of the spraying device 7 to move, so that the spray head 8 is partially blocked;

a water pump is fixedly arranged on a pipeline of the water delivery pipe 11, which extends out of the left side wall of the vegetable shed 1, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the water pump, the water pump can pump the water storage tank 12 through the water delivery pipe 11 and deliver water to the spraying device 7, and the electromagnetic valve can control the opening and closing of the water delivery pipe 11;

the humidity sensor 9 is electrically connected with the motor 2, the motor 2 is electrically connected with the storage battery 3, the storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the solar light panel 4, the humidity sensor 9 can sense the humidity inside the vegetable shed 1, when the humidity is high, the humidity sensor 9 sends out information, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the device to work, the solar light panel 4 converts solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 3, and the storage battery 3 provides electric power for the motor 2;

the raceway 11 is double-deck glass cotton pipe, and the inner wall of raceway 11 is provided with the vacuum interlayer, and the outer wall parcel of raceway 11 has polyurethane rigid foam, and raceway 11 has the vacuum interlayer for double-deck water pipe and has, and the outer wall parcel of raceway 11 has polyurethane rigid foam, has the effect that keeps warm and protect.

The working principle is as follows: when the humidity in the vegetable shed 1 is too low, the humidity sensor 9 detects the humidity in the vegetable shed 1, when the humidity in the shed is too high, the humidity sensor 9 sends a signal, the motor 2 is started, the threaded rod 5 is rotated by the motor 2, sleeve 6 with the assembly of 5 spiro unions of threaded rod can reciprocate, stopper 17 of threaded rod 5 can restrict sleeve 6's position, and sleeve 6 descends and to drive blocking device 16 and descend, and sprinkler 7 is fixed, and blocking device 16 descends and to block up some shower nozzles 8 of sprinkler 7, reduces the water yield that sprinkler 7 sprayed, just so carry out certain control to rivers when irrigating, avoid the too much or too little condition of water yield, and ventilation window 10 can guarantee the circulation of the interior air of roc, the utility model provides a water source extravagant, problem that irrigation efficiency is low.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving irrigation system of vegetable planting, includes vegetable canopy (1), its characterized in that: the solar vegetable greenhouse is characterized in that a motor (2) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the vegetable greenhouse (1), a storage battery (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor (2), a solar light panel (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the vegetable greenhouse (1), a threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (2), the lower end of the threaded rod (5) penetrates through the top of the vegetable greenhouse (1) and then extends to the inner cavity of the vegetable greenhouse (1), a sleeve (6) is assembled on the lower end of the threaded rod (5), a limiting block (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the threaded rod (5), a spraying device (7) is assembled on the bottom of the sleeve (6) in a movable mode, the top of the spraying device (7) is penetrated through the bottom of the sleeve (6) and extends to the inner cavity of the spraying device (, the fixed shower nozzle (8) that is provided with in bottom of sprinkler (7), the right side inside wall bottom fixed mounting of vegetable canopy (1) has humidity transducer (9), vegetable canopy (1) about both sides outer wall all fixed be provided with ventilative window (10), the left side wall fixedly connected with raceway (11) of sprinkler (7), extend away after the left side wall that the left end of raceway (11) runs through vegetable canopy (1), the left end fixedly connected with water storage box (12) of raceway (11), the top fixed mounting of water storage box (12) has catchment funnel (13), the bottom fixed mounting of catchment funnel (13) has netted filter (14), catchment funnel (13) top is fixed and is provided with evaporation-proof lid (15).

2. The energy-saving irrigation system for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top of the spraying device (7) are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the vegetable shed (1) through fixing rods.

3. The energy-saving irrigation system for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe (11) extends out of the pipeline on the left side wall of the vegetable shed (1) and is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the water pump is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve.

4. The energy-saving irrigation system for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: humidity transducer (9) electric connection motor (2), motor (2) electric connection battery (3), battery (3) electric connection solar light panel (4).

5. The energy-saving irrigation system for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water delivery pipe (11) is a double-layer glass wool pipe, the inner wall of the water delivery pipe (11) is provided with a vacuum interlayer, and the outer wall of the water delivery pipe (11) is wrapped with polyurethane rigid foam.