CN112167030A

CN112167030A - Automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation

Info

Publication number: CN112167030A
Application number: CN202011037239.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨进明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urban management and discloses an automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation, which comprises a shell, wherein a rotating wheel is movably connected inside the shell, a chain is movably connected outside the rotating wheel, a moving block is movably connected outside the chain, a sliding rail is fixedly connected inside the shell, a sliding block is movably connected outside the sliding rail, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the sliding block, and a water spray head is fixedly connected outside the sliding block; through runner, chain, movable block, spout, sprinkler bead, under the interact between the determine module for the watering of afforestation plant detects the soil of plant water yield when being not enough to satisfy the demand of plant to the water yield through this device itself, can water for the plant automatically and irrigate, and the automatic shutdown supplies water when reaching the water yield of plant demand, and labour saving and time saving has reduced the cost of afforestation plant's later maintenance and maintenance simultaneously like this.

Description

Automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of urban management, in particular to an automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on cities are not only convenient, luxurious and beautiful, but also require the surrounding environment of the city where people live to be warm and warm, so that the concept of the smart city is more and more accepted by people, and in the concept of the smart city, the city management is very critical.

The important mode in urban management is to enlarge the greening area of the city, the most important problem of urban greening in the prior art is that the maintenance cost of the greening plants in the later period is too high, the most obvious problem is watering, the existing urban greening plants are mainly watered manually, the watering mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, meanwhile, the existing urban greening is not provided with equipment which can store rainwater and reutilize the rainwater well in rainy days, so that not only is the water resource wasted, but also the watering effect of the greening plants is difficult to guarantee.

Therefore, in response to these problems, there is a need for an automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation, which has the advantages of automatic watering, rainwater storage and utilization, solves the problem that the later-stage maintenance cost of greening plants is too high, wherein the most obvious watering problem is solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of automatically watering, storing and utilizing rainwater, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation comprises a shell, wherein a rotating wheel is movably connected inside the shell, a chain is movably connected outside the rotating wheel, a moving block is movably connected outside the chain, a sliding rail is fixedly connected inside the shell, a sliding block is movably connected outside the sliding rail, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the sliding block, a water spray head is fixedly connected outside the sliding block, a detection assembly is movably connected inside the shell, a fixed plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, a soil layer is movably connected at the bottom of the fixed plate, a separation plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the soil layer, a sponge layer is fixedly connected at the bottom of the separation plate, a bearing layer is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sponge layer, water collecting holes are formed in the surface of the bearing layer, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the water collecting holes, the inside fixedly connected with water pitcher of shell, the outside fixedly connected with electromagnetic pump of water pitcher.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a weight reduction groove, the surface of the shell is provided with discharge holes, the number of the discharge holes is not less than twelve, all the discharge holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the shell at the contact part of the soil layer and the fixed plate, the rotating wheels are in transmission connection with the chains, the number of the rotating wheels is four, the number of the chains is two, the moving blocks are in sliding connection with sliding grooves in the surfaces of the sliding blocks, and the number of the moving blocks is two.

Preferably, the slide rail is connected with the slide block in a sliding manner, the number of the slide rail is four, the number of the slide block is two, the inner side of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the contacts, the number of the contacts is four, and the contacts correspond to the slide block in position and are matched in specification.

Preferably, the outside of sprinkler bead is provided with into water interface, and the sprinkler bead leads to pipe connection with the electromagnetic pump.

Preferably, the determine module is mainly by the closed hood, the connecting plate, a spring, the swinging arms, the contact is constituteed, closed hood fixed connection is in the bottom on soil layer, connecting plate fixed connection is in the inside of closed hood, swinging arms swing joint is in the outside of connecting plate, contact fixed connection is in the outside of swinging arms, the one end fixed connection of spring is in the outside of swinging arms, the other end fixed connection of spring is in the inside of closed hood, the outside fixedly connected with weight ball of swinging arms, the outside fixedly connected with of weight ball absorbs water the cotton, the corresponding and specification phase-match in contact and connecting plate position, the inlet opening has been seted up on the surface of closed hood.

Preferably, vegetation planting holes have been seted up on the surface of fixed plate, ten are no less than to the quantity in vegetation planting holes, and all vegetation planting hole evenly distributed are on the surface of fixed plate, and division board fixed connection is in the inside of shell, and the infiltration hole has been seted up on the surface of division board, and fifteen are no less than to the quantity in infiltration hole, and all infiltration hole evenly distributed are on the surface of division board, the one end in water collection hole and the bottom fixed connection on sponge layer, the other end in water collection hole and the top fixed connection of water pitcher, and two are no less than to the quantity of filter screen.

Preferably, the contact, the driving power supply and the external power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, the rotating wheel is electrically connected with the driving power supply, the electromagnetic pump is electrically connected with the external power supply, and the electromagnetic pump can drive water flow to move along a certain direction when being electrified.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation, through runner, chain, movable block, slide rail, slider, spout, sprinkler bead, under the interact between the determine module for afforestation plant water through this device itself detect in the soil of plant water yield be not enough satisfy the plant to the demand of water yield when, can water for the plant automatically and irrigate, automatic shutdown supplies water when reaching the water yield of plant demand, more labour saving and time saving like this, the later maintenance that has reduced afforestation plant simultaneously and the cost of maintenance.

2. This an automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation is through under the interact between fixed plate, soil horizon, division board, sponge layer, bearing layer, catchment hole, filter screen, water pitcher, the electromagnetic pump for in the abundant season of rainwater, this device can be with the temporary storage of rainwater and can provide afforestation plant moisture in order to satisfy vegetation's needs when the plant needs, has also improved the utilization ratio of water resource like this simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention with a partial cross-sectional view of the inside thereof;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating wheel; 3. a chain; 4. a moving block; 5. a slide rail; 6. a slider; 7. a chute; 8. a sprinkler head; 9. a detection component; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a soil layer; 12. a separator plate; 13. a sponge layer; 14. a bearing layer; 15. a water collection hole; 16. a filter screen; 17. a water tank; 18. an electromagnetic pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic watering device for urban greening vegetation comprises a housing 1, wherein a rotating wheel 2 is movably connected inside the housing 1, a chain 3 is movably connected outside the rotating wheel 2, a moving block 4 is movably connected outside the chain 3, a sliding rail 5 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a sliding block 6 is movably connected outside the sliding rail 5, the sliding rail 5 is slidably connected with the sliding block 6, the number of the sliding rails 5 is four, the number of the sliding blocks 6 is two, contacts are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding rail 5, the number of the contacts is four, and the contacts correspond to the positions of the sliding block 6 and are matched with the specifications of the contacts.

The surface of slider 6 has been seted up spout 7, the outside fixedly connected with sprinkler bead 8 of slider 6, the inboard swing joint of shell 1 has detection element 9, detection element 9 mainly comprises the enclosure, the connecting plate, a spring, the swinging arms, the contact is constituteed, enclosure fixed connection is in the bottom of soil horizon 11, connecting plate fixed connection is in the inside of enclosure, swinging arms swing joint is in the outside of connecting plate, contact fixed connection is in the outside of swinging arms, the one end fixed connection of spring is in the outside of swinging arms, the other end fixed connection of spring is in the inside of enclosure, the outside fixedly connected with weight ball of swinging arms, the outside fixedly connected with absorbent cotton of weight ball, the contact is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the connecting plate position, the inlet opening has been seted up to the outside of enclosure, through runner 2, chain 3, movable block 4, slide rail 5, slider 6, spout 7, Under the interact between sprinkler bead 8, the determine module 9 for when the watering of afforestation plant detected the soil of plant water yield through this device itself and is not enough to satisfy the demand of plant to the water yield, can water the irrigation for the plant automatically, automatic shutdown supplies water when reaching the water yield of plant demand, labour saving and time saving has reduced the cost of afforestation plant's later maintenance and maintenance simultaneously like this.

The inside fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 of shell 1, the bottom swing joint of fixed plate 10 has soil horizon 11, the inner wall of shell 1 has been seted up and has been subtract heavy groove, the escape orifice has been seted up on the surface of shell 1, the quantity of escape orifice is no less than twelve, all escape orifice evenly distributed are on soil horizon 11 and the surface of fixed plate 10 contact site's shell 1, runner 2 is connected with the transmission of chain 3, the quantity of runner 2 is four, the quantity of chain 3 is two, spout 7 sliding connection on movable block 4 and the 6 surfaces of slider, the quantity of movable block 4 is two. Soil horizon 11's bottom fixedly connected with division board 12, division board 12's bottom fixedly connected with sponge layer 13, sponge layer 13's bottom fixedly connected with bearing layer 14, water-collecting hole 15 has been seted up on bearing layer 14's surface, water-collecting hole 15's inside fixedly connected with filter screen 16, shell 1's inside fixedly connected with water pitcher 17, vegetation planting hole has been seted up on fixed plate 10's surface, ten are no less than to the quantity in vegetation planting hole, all vegetation planting hole evenly distributed are on fixed plate 10's surface, division board 12 fixed connection is in shell 1's inside, the infiltration hole has been seted up on division board 12's surface, the quantity of infiltration hole is no less than fifteen, all infiltration hole evenly distributed are on division board 12's surface, the one end of water-collecting hole 15 and the bottom fixed connection of sponge layer 13, the other end of water-collecting hole 15 and the top fixed connection of water pitcher.

Outside fixedly connected with electromagnetic pump 18 of water pitcher 17, the outside of sprinkler bead 8 is provided with the interface of intaking, sprinkler bead 8 leads to water piping connection with electromagnetic pump 18, the contact, drive power supply, external power supply all is connected with the control maincenter electricity, runner 2 is connected with drive power supply electricity, electromagnetic pump 18 is connected with external power supply electricity, electromagnetic pump 18 circular telegram can drive rivers along the motion of certain direction, through fixed plate 10, soil horizon 11, division board 12, sponge layer 13, bearing layer 14, water collecting hole 15, filter screen 16, water pitcher 17, under the interact between the electromagnetic pump 18, make in the abundant season of rainwater, this device can be with the temporary storage of rainwater and can provide the needs of greening plant moisture in order to satisfy vegetation when the plant needs, the utilization ratio of water resource has also been improved like this simultaneously.

The working principle is that when the device is started, in a season with abundant rainwater, rainwater enters the soil layer 11 through vegetation planting holes on the surface of the fixing plate 10, the rainwater enters the sponge layer 13 through the penetration holes on the surface of the isolation plate 12, finally the rainwater enters the water tank 17 through the rainwater collection holes 15 under the action of the filter screen 16, when the water tank 17 is full of water, the excessive rainwater can be discharged out of a sewer pipe through the drainage holes on the surface of the shell 1, when the water quantity of the vegetation soil layer 11 is gradually consumed by the vegetation until the moisture of absorbent cotton outside the weight ball is volatilized, the swinging rod rotates under the action of the spring, the rotation of the swinging rod drives the movable contact to be in contact with the connecting plate and trigger, the central control center controls the driving power supply to drive the rotating wheel 2 to rotate, the rotating wheel 2 drives the chain 3 to rotate, the chain 3 rotates to drive the moving block 4 to move, the moving block 4 moves and drives the sliding block 6 to move on the inner side, the motion of slider 6 drives the motion of sprinkler bead 8, but the motion of slider 6 is until contacting and triggering with the contact, and then control maincenter control drive power supply stop drive runner 2 rotates, 8 stop motion of sprinkler bead in the same reason, and control maincenter control external power supply is electrified and is made electromagnetic pump 18 operation for electromagnetic pump 18 simultaneously, and the inside water of electromagnetic pump 18 operation drive water pitcher 17 is carried the inside of sprinkler bead 8 through the water pipe, and sprinkler bead 8 sprays water to the vegetation surface.

Inside water got into the enclosure through the inlet opening on enclosure surface, the cotton absorption rainwater of swinging arms outside just drives the swinging arms rotation under the action of gravity of water, the swinging arms rotation drives contact and connecting plate separation, and then control centre control external power source stops to energize for electromagnetic pump 18 and make electromagnetic pump 18 stall, sprinkler bead 8 stops watering vegetation, the simultaneous control centre control drive power supply drive runner 2 rotates, when the 8 motion of the sprinkler bead of the same reason was until contacting with the contact and triggering, the control centre control drive power supply stopped to drive runner 2.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a rotating wheel (2), the outer part of the rotating wheel (2) is movably connected with a chain (3), the outer part of the chain (3) is movably connected with a moving block (4), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (5), the outer part of the sliding rail (5) is movably connected with a sliding block (6), the surface of the sliding block (6) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the outer part of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a water spray head (8), the inner side of the shell (1) is movably connected with a detection component (9), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (10), the bottom of the fixed plate (10) is movably connected with a soil layer (11), the bottom of the soil layer (11) is fixedly connected with a separation plate (12), and the, the bottom fixedly connected with bearing layer (14) of sponge layer (13), water collecting hole (15) have been seted up on the surface of bearing layer (14), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (16) of water collecting hole (15), the inside fixedly connected with water pitcher (17) of shell (1), the outside fixedly connected with electromagnetic pump (18) of water pitcher (17).

2. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a weight reduction groove, the surface of the shell (1) is provided with discharge holes, the number of the discharge holes is not less than twelve, all the discharge holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the shell (1) at the contact part of the soil layer (11) and the fixed plate (10), the rotating wheel (2) is in transmission connection with the chain (3), the number of the rotating wheel (2) is four, the number of the chain (3) is two, the moving block (4) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (7) on the surface of the sliding block (6), and the number of the moving block (4) is two.

3. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide rail (5) and slider (6) sliding connection, the quantity of slide rail (5) is four, and the quantity of slider (6) is two, the inboard fixedly connected with contact of slide rail (5), and the quantity of contact is four, and the position of contact and slider (6) is corresponding and specification phase-match.

4. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of sprinkler bead (8) is provided with into water interface, and sprinkler bead (8) lead to water piping connection with electromagnetic pump (18).

5. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: detection component (9) are mainly by the closing cap, the connecting plate, a spring, the swinging arms, the contact is constituteed, closing cap fixed connection is in the bottom on soil horizon (11), connecting plate fixed connection is in the inside of closing cap, swinging arms swing joint is in the outside of connecting plate, contact fixed connection is in the outside of swinging arms, the one end fixed connection of spring is in the outside of swinging arms, the other end fixed connection of spring is in the inside of closing cap, the outside fixedly connected with weight ball of swinging arms, the outside fixedly connected with of weight ball absorbs water the cotton, the corresponding and specification phase-match in contact and connecting plate position, the inlet opening has been seted up on the surface of closing cap.

6. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: vegetation planting hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate (10), ten are no less than to the quantity in vegetation planting hole, all vegetation planting hole evenly distributed are on the surface of fixed plate (10), division board (12) fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), the infiltration hole has been seted up on the surface of division board (12), the quantity of infiltration hole is no less than fifteen, all infiltration hole evenly distributed are on the surface of division board (12), the one end of water collection hole (15) and the bottom fixed connection of sponge layer (13), the other end of water collection hole (15) and the top fixed connection of water pitcher (17), two are no less than to the quantity of filter screen (16).

7. An automatic watering device for urban afforestation vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the contact, the driving power supply and the external power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, the rotating wheel (2) is electrically connected with the driving power supply, and the electromagnetic pump (18) is electrically connected with the external power supply.