CN210641761U - Water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function - Google Patents
Water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN210641761U CN210641761U CN201920791390.7U CN201920791390U CN210641761U CN 210641761 U CN210641761 U CN 210641761U CN 201920791390 U CN201920791390 U CN 201920791390U CN 210641761 U CN210641761 U CN 210641761U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种具有自动湿控功能的节水型茶叶种植灌溉装置，包括蓄水池、集雨箱、固定杆、喷灌装置和增压装置，集雨箱上设有第一进水口、第一出水口和第二出水口，第一进水口通过第一进水管与蓄水池连接，第一出水口通过第一出水管与蓄水池连接，第二出水口通过第二出水管与喷灌装置连接，第一进水管上设置有第一增压装置，第二出水管上设有第二增压装置，第二出水管一端外表面与固定杆焊接连接，固定杆的上端设有喷灌装置，固定杆的一侧外表面设有控制箱，控制箱内设有单片机和湿度监测装置。本实用新型通过对雨水的收集和灌溉利用，节约水资源，达到节能环保的效果，且为茶叶种植方节省了灌溉用水的成本开支，提高了经济收益。
The utility model discloses a water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function, which comprises a water storage tank, a rain collecting box, a fixed rod, a sprinkler irrigation device and a pressurizing device. The rain collecting box is provided with a first water inlet, The first water outlet and the second water outlet, the first water inlet is connected to the reservoir through the first water inlet pipe, the first water outlet is connected to the reservoir through the first water outlet pipe, and the second water outlet is connected to the reservoir through the second water outlet pipe. The sprinkler irrigation device is connected, the first water inlet pipe is provided with a first pressurization device, the second water outlet pipe is provided with a second pressurization device, the outer surface of one end of the second water outlet pipe is welded to the fixing rod, and the upper end of the fixing rod is provided with a sprinkler irrigation device A control box is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the fixed rod, and a single chip microcomputer and a humidity monitoring device are arranged in the control box. The utility model saves water resources by collecting and irrigating rainwater, achieving the effect of energy saving and environmental protection, saving the cost of irrigation water for tea growers, and improving economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tealeaves irrigation technical field specifically is a water-saving tealeaves planting irrigation equipment with automatic wet accuse function.
Background
Tea is a specific famous beverage in China, and is sold in China and abroad, drinking tea is not only a traditional diet culture, but also has a certain effect of eliminating free radicals due to the fact that the tea contains multiple antioxidant substances and antioxidant nutrients, so that the tea is helpful for aging prevention and has a health-care function, and because the tea has more benefits, more and more people like drinking tea, so that the market demands for the tea are increased, and more tea gardens for planting the tea are increased.
The tea tree growth needs water, but in the summer and autumn tea period from July to September, high-temperature drought often appears, can influence the formation of summer and autumn tea output like this, so in the area that the annual precipitation is less, the moisturizing must be irrigated in time, satisfy the tea tree to the needs of water, all carry out reasonable irrigation to the tea garden in arid season, all obtain obvious yield increase effect when gathering, but the tea garden all needs the humidity of artifical inspection soil to judge whether irrigate at present, and water that irrigates the use is carried into the tea garden from other places, need waste more manpower and materials like this, and cause the waste of water source in the transportation water source very easily, can not reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Chinese patent publication No. CN208080140U discloses an automatic humidity-controlled tea planting and irrigating device, wherein humidity sensors are disposed at the bottoms of two side surfaces of a fixing frame, the humidity sensors receive the result of humidity detection through humidity detection rods, the result detected by the humidity sensors is transmitted to a controller through electric signals, and the controller controls the irrigating device to irrigate tea leaves.
Chinese patent publication No. CN206713684U discloses an automatic humidity control tea planting irrigation device, which comprises a humidity detection rod, a signal connection line, a control panel, a power button, a hygrometer, a solar cell panel, a flowmeter, a main body, a water pump box, a water inlet pipe, a bottom bracket, a water pump heat dissipation port, a water outlet pipe, wherein the humidity detection rod is connected with the signal connection line, the signal connection line is connected with the main body, the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper portion of the main body, the control panel is arranged below the solar cell panel, the flowmeter is arranged on the control panel, the hygrometer is arranged on the right of the flowmeter, the power button is arranged on the right of the hygrometer, the humidity detection rod is arranged to effectively detect the humidity and the water content of the ground surface nearby, when the humidity is reduced, watering is started, and when the humidity reaches a certain value, the watering is stopped, so that. The patent has the defects that energy conservation and environmental protection are not considered, and water resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the problem that prior art exists, provide a water-saving tea planting irrigation equipment with automatic wet accuse function, collect through the rainwater and realize water conservation environmental protection, realize automatic wet accuse through humidity monitoring.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water-saving tea planting irrigation equipment with automatic wet accuse function, includes cistern, collection rain case, dead lever, sprinkling irrigation equipment and supercharging device, be equipped with first water inlet, first delivery port and second delivery port on the collection rain case, first water inlet is connected with the cistern through first inlet tube, first delivery port is connected with the cistern through first outlet pipe, the second delivery port passes through the second outlet pipe and is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment, be provided with first supercharging device on the first inlet tube, be equipped with second supercharging device on the second outlet pipe, second outlet pipe one end surface and dead lever welded connection, the upper end of dead lever is equipped with sprinkling irrigation equipment, one side surface of dead lever is equipped with the control box, be equipped with singlechip and humidity monitoring device in the control box.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixed rod is detachably connected with a movable rod, and the upper end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a sprinkling irrigation device.
Preferably, the sprinkler includes a 360 degree self-rotating butterfly nozzle.
Preferably, the first supercharging device and the second supercharging device both comprise a motor and a supercharging pump, and the motor is movably connected with the supercharging pump through a rotating shaft arranged on the motor.
Preferably, the top of the rainwater collection box is provided with an hourglass-shaped rainwater collection cover.
Preferably, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rain collecting box and connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with a first supercharging device.
Preferably, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second water outlet pipe, and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are both connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the humidity monitoring device comprises a wireless humidity sensor and a humidity sensing probe.
Preferably, the humidity sensing probe has four paths which are respectively arranged under the ridges of the adjacent tea fields.
Preferably, the top of the rainwater collection box is provided with a filter layer, and an activated carbon layer is arranged below the filter layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a cooperation between rain collection box, cistern, sprinkling irrigation equipment, supercharging device, humidity monitoring devices and the singlechip, rain collection box collects the rainwater in the box and stores when rainy day to collect and reach the predetermined water level in the box, and introduce unnecessary rainwater in the cistern and store when the water level in the box is less than the predetermined water level, extract the water yield from the cistern and supply the water level in the rain collection box; when humidity monitoring devices monitored that the humidity on tealeaves ridge is less than preset humidity, open through single chip microcomputer control solenoid valve, supercharging device starts, utilizes the water of rain incasement of album to carry out the tea field sprinkling irrigation, through the collection and the irrigation utilization to the rainwater, the water economy resource reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, and for the cost spending that the tealeaves planting side has saved the irrigation water, has improved economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the movable rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function, as shown in figure 1, comprising a reservoir 1, a rain collecting box 2, a fixed rod 4, a sprinkling irrigation device 3 and a pressurizing device, wherein the rain collecting box 2 is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water inlet is connected with the reservoir 1 through a first water inlet pipe 8, the first water outlet is connected with the reservoir 1 through a first water outlet pipe 7, the second water outlet is connected with the sprinkling irrigation device 3 through a second water outlet pipe 9, the first water inlet pipe 8 is provided with a first pressurizing device 5, the second water outlet pipe 9 is provided with a second pressurizing device 6, the outer surface of one end of the second water outlet pipe 9 is welded with the fixed rod 4, the upper end of the fixed rod 4 is provided with the sprinkling irrigation device 3, one side outer surface of the fixed rod 4 is provided with a control box, and a singlechip and a humidity monitoring device are arranged in the control box 13. The utility model collects rainwater into the box body through the rainwater collection box 2 for storage in rainy days, and introduces redundant rainwater into the reservoir 1 through the first water outlet for storage when the rainwater in the box body is collected to reach a preset water level, and when the water level in the box body is lower than the preset water level, the water quantity is extracted from the reservoir 1 through the first water inlet by starting the electromagnetic valve on the first water inlet pipe 8 and the first supercharging device 5 to complement the water level in the rainwater collection box 2; when humidity monitoring devices monitored that the humidity on tealeaves ridge is less than preset humidity, solenoid valve and second supercharging device 6 on the second outlet pipe 9 are started through the singlechip, and the water that utilizes in the rain case 2 that collects carries out the tea field and sprays, through the collection and the irrigation utilization to the rainwater, the water economy resource reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, and for the tealeaves planting side saved the cost spending of irrigation water, improved economic benefits.
As an embodiment for facilitating the installation and removal of the sprinkler irrigation device 3, as shown in fig. 2, a movable rod 17 may be detachably connected to the upper end of the fixed rod 4, and the sprinkler irrigation device 3 may be fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable rod 17. The movable rod 17 is a telescopic movable rod and is sleeved on the fixed rod 4 through a sleeve 18 so as to adjust the sprinkling height of the sprinkling irrigation device 3.
Specifically, the sprinkling irrigation device 3 adopts an existing 360-degree automatic rotating butterfly-shaped spray head.
In order to mend the water of cistern 1 into collection rain case 2 first inlet tube 8 one side sets up first supercharging device 5, first supercharging device 5 includes motor and booster pump, motor one side external fixed surface installs the rotation axis, and the motor passes through one side surface swing joint of rotation axis and booster pump, the motor is connected with singlechip and power. The first supercharging device 5 is arranged in a protective shell to prevent rainwater or other external force from damaging the supercharging device and prolong the service life of the supercharging device. The second supercharging device 6 is constructed in the same way as the first supercharging device 5.
Specifically, the motor is Y200L2-2, the motor drives the booster pump to start working, the booster pump is 300QSH-12-37, the booster pump in the first supercharging device 5 can convey water in the water storage tank 1 to the rain collecting tank 2 from the first water inlet pipe 8, the booster pump in the second supercharging device 6 can convey water in the rain collecting tank 2 to the fixing rod 4 from the second water outlet pipe 9, and then the water is sprayed out through the butterfly-shaped nozzle to irrigate the tea field.
For better rainwater collection, an hourglass-shaped rainwater collection cover 14 is provided on the top of the rainwater collection box 2. The rainwater collection cover 14 is connected with the top of the rainwater collection box 2 in a buckling mode. The top of the rainwater collection cover 14 can be provided with a mesh type dust cover to prevent large garbage, blades or other obstacles from entering the collection cover 14 to block a rainwater inlet, so that the rainwater collection efficiency is low.
In order to better utilize the collected rainwater to irrigate the tea field, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rainwater collection box 2 and is connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with a first supercharging device 5. The liquid level sensors include a first liquid level sensor 15 and a second liquid level sensor 16. When the first liquid level sensor 15 detects that the liquid level in the rain collecting tank 2 is higher than the preset liquid level, the electromagnetic valve on the first water outlet pipe 7 is opened, and redundant rainwater is introduced into the reservoir 1 through the first water outlet pipe 7 for storage; when the second liquid level sensor 16 detects that the liquid level is lower than the preset liquid level in the rain collecting box 2, the electromagnetic valve and the first supercharging device 5 on the first water inlet pipe 8 are opened, and water in the reservoir 1 is introduced into the rain collecting box 2 through the first water inlet pipe 8, so that the water level in the rain collecting box 2 is always in a state capable of carrying out tea field sprinkling irrigation.
Specifically, be equipped with first solenoid valve 11 on the first inlet tube 8, be equipped with second solenoid valve 12 on the second outlet pipe 9, be equipped with third solenoid valve 10 on the first outlet pipe 7, first solenoid valve 11, second solenoid valve 12 and third solenoid valve 10 all are connected with the singlechip, the singlechip is connected with level sensor. The single chip microcomputer compares the data actually acquired by the liquid level sensor with preset data, and starts the third electromagnetic valve 10 when the comparison result shows that the actually acquired data is higher than the preset data; and when the comparison result is that the actual collected data is lower than the preset data, starting the first electromagnetic valve 11.
Because the tea field is planted and is irrigated the humidity requirement in the tea field ridge higher, consequently, carry out the automatic control of tea field humidity through setting up humidity monitoring devices. The humidity monitoring device comprises a wireless humidity sensor and a humidity sensing probe, the wireless humidity sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer, and a humidity standard value of the tea field ridge is preset in the single chip microcomputer. Humidity sensing probe has four ways, lays respectively under adjacent tea field ridge, and its humidity sensing probe can join in marriage the lead wire and be 100 meters. Specifically, the humidity monitoring device is provided with 4 paths of independent RS485 and DC5V interfaces and is used for being connected with an XL62RH humidity sensor probe, and the humidity measuring range is as follows: 0-100% RH, ± 3% RH.
Further, the humidity sensing probe is an immersion type humidity sensing probe and is used for measuring humidity data in the tea field ridge and transmitting the humidity data to the wireless humidity sensor in a wired mode through RS 485. When the single chip microcomputer is compared to obtain the water, and the humidity monitoring device monitors that the humidity of the tea ridge is lower than a preset humidity standard value, the electromagnetic valve on the second water outlet pipe 9 and the second supercharging device 6 are started, and water in the rainwater collection box 2 is sprayed out through the butterfly-shaped spray head to irrigate the tea field.
In practical application, the top of the rain collecting box 2 is provided with a filtering layer, and an activated carbon layer is arranged below the filtering layer. The filter layer can filter the dust of rainwater, the activated carbon layer can filter the inside bacterium of rainwater, prevents that the rainwater from deteriorating smellily when the inside storage time of box is longer, prolongs the storage time of rainwater.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the rainwater collection box 2 collects rainwater into the box body for storage in rainy days, redundant rainwater is introduced into the water storage tank 1 for storage through the first water outlet pipe 7 when the rainwater in the box body is collected to reach a preset water level, when the water level in the box body is lower than the preset water level, the electromagnetic valve on the first water inlet pipe 8 and the first supercharging device 5 are started, and the supercharging pump in the first supercharging device 5 conveys water in the water storage tank 1 from the first water inlet pipe 8 to the rainwater collection box 2 to supplement the water level in the rainwater collection box 2; when humidity monitoring devices monitored tealeaves ridge was less than when predetermineeing humidity, start solenoid valve and second supercharging device 6 on the second outlet pipe 9, the booster pump among the second supercharging device 6 will collect the water in the rain case 2 and carry dead lever 4 from second outlet pipe 9, then spray away through the butterfly shower nozzle, utilize the water in the rain case 2 of collection to carry out the tea field sprinkling irrigation, the utility model discloses a to the collection and the irrigation utilization of rainwater, the water economy resource reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, and has saved the cost spending of irrigation water for tea planting side, has improved economic benefits.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A water-saving tea planting irrigation device with an automatic humidity control function comprises a water storage pool, a rain collection box, a fixed rod, a sprinkling irrigation device and a pressurizing device, and is characterized in that the rain collection box is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water inlet is connected with the water storage pool through a first water inlet pipe, the first water outlet is connected with the water storage pool through a first water outlet pipe, the second water outlet is connected with the sprinkling irrigation device through a second water outlet pipe, the first pressurizing device is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, the second pressurizing device is arranged on the second water outlet pipe, the outer surface of one end of the second water outlet pipe is welded with the fixed rod, the sprinkling irrigation device is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod, a control box is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the fixed rod, and; the first supercharging device and the second supercharging device both comprise a motor and a booster pump, and the motor is movably connected with the booster pump through a rotating shaft arranged on the motor.
2. A water-saving tea planting and irrigating device with automatic humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the fixed rod is detachably connected with a movable rod, and the upper end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a sprinkling irrigation device.
3. A water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic moisture control function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sprinkler irrigation device comprises a 360-degree automatic rotation butterfly nozzle.
4. A water-saving tea planting irrigation device with an automatic humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the rainwater collection tank is provided with an hourglass-shaped rainwater collection cover.
5. A water-saving tea planting and irrigating device with an automatic humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rain collecting tank, the liquid level sensor is connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with a first pressurizing device.
6. A water-saving tea planting and irrigating device with an automatic humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first solenoid valve is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, a second solenoid valve is arranged on the second water outlet pipe, and the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are both connected with a single chip microcomputer.
7. A water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidity monitoring device comprises a wireless humidity sensor and a humidity sensing probe.
8. A water-saving tea planting irrigation device with an automatic humidity control function as claimed in claim 7, wherein the humidity sensing probe has four ways, and is respectively arranged under adjacent tea field ridges.
9. A water-saving tea planting and irrigating device with automatic moisture control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter layer is provided on the top of the rain collecting box, and an activated carbon layer is provided below the filter layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920791390.7U CN210641761U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920791390.7U CN210641761U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210641761U true CN210641761U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920791390.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210641761U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Water-saving tea planting irrigation device with automatic humidity control function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210641761U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837881A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | A water-saving and environmentally friendly automatic irrigation device |
| CN117678503A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-12 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | A water-saving drip irrigation device for landscaping |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201920791390.7U patent/CN210641761U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837881A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | A water-saving and environmentally friendly automatic irrigation device |
| CN111837881B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Water-saving environment-friendly automatic irrigation device |
| CN117678503A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-12 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | A water-saving drip irrigation device for landscaping |
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Granted publication date: 20200602 |