CN102561750B - Safe energy-saving freshness-preservation storehouse and freshness preservation method thereof - Google Patents

Safe energy-saving freshness-preservation storehouse and freshness preservation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102561750B
CN102561750B CN201210063302.4A CN201210063302A CN102561750B CN 102561750 B CN102561750 B CN 102561750B CN 201210063302 A CN201210063302 A CN 201210063302A CN 102561750 B CN102561750 B CN 102561750B
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China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
sparge pipe
water
cold water
rhone
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210063302.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102561750A (en
Inventor
于殿宝
郭明浩
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Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
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Priority to CN201210063302.4A priority Critical patent/CN102561750B/en
Publication of CN102561750A publication Critical patent/CN102561750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102561750B publication Critical patent/CN102561750B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a safe energy-saving freshness-preservation storehouse and a freshness preservation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of storage freshness preservation. The storehouse disclosed by the invention comprises a storehouse main body defined by a roof and a storehouse wall; a cooling device is arranged in the storehouse and comprises a water spraying pipe arranged above the storehouse wall; the water inlet of the water spraying pipe is connected with a water pump and a cold water source; a valve is arranged on the water pipe; a drainage tank is arranged below the water spraying pipe; the water outlet of the drainage tank is communicated with the cold water source; the bottom surface of the drainage tank is an oblique surface inclining toward the cold water source; the lower part of the water spraying pipe is provided with a water outlet hole; and the water spraying pipe is provided with a plastic film which droops into the drainage tank along the wall surface. In the freshness preservation method disclosed by the invention, the cooling device is adopted, and a water pump pumps cold water to the water spraying pipe to spray water; the water flows downward from the inner wall of the plastic film to form a water screen, and flows back to the cold water source from the drainage tank; and the indoor temperature is reduced through water circulation. According to the invention, the indoor temperature is kept at about 6 DEG C, and the low-temperature freshness preservation and safe operation of the storehouse are realized at relatively low cost.

Description

The fresh-keeping storehouse of energy-saving safe and storehouse preservation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh-keeping storehouse and preservation method, belong to storage technical field of preservation of fresh.
Background technology
At present, the storage of veterinary antibiotics, seafood, grain etc. is placed in the not too high storehouse of temperature more, especially to summer or southern hot area, a lot of veterinary antibiotics is difficult to store, storehouse or at sombre cavern, development cost is high, install an air-conditioner, the electric energy that loss is a large amount of, with high costs, dangerous.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the invention provides the fresh-keeping storehouse of a kind of energy-saving safe and storehouse preservation method, utilizing the circulation of the cold water such as underground water, adopt the means of cheap and simple, realize the preservation by low temperature to storehouse, reach safe and reliable.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the fresh-keeping storehouse of a kind of energy-saving safe, it comprises the garage main body enclosed by roof and storehouse body of wall, storehouse is built with heat sink, described heat sink comprises the sparge pipe be erected at above storehouse body of wall, sparge pipe one end is closed, the water inlet of sparge pipe connects water pump and cold water source by water pipe, and cold water source temperature, at 0-9 DEG C, water pipe has valve; Rhone is had bottom the below metope of described sparge pipe, rhone one end is closed, the delivery port of rhone communicates with described cold water source, the bottom surface of rhone is the inclined-plane tilted to cold water source direction, weep hole is arranged at sparge pipe bottom, described sparge pipe is equipped with plastic sheeting and hangs down in described rhone along metope.
Described heat sink comprises the temperature pick up of the controlled pump working be arranged in storehouse.
Weep hole described in two rows is arranged at the bottom of described sparge pipe, and described plastic sheeting is walked around above sparge pipe, and form double-layer plastic curtain, the lower end of plastic sheeting is fixed in rhone.
Described roof is arch, there is one or more tops sparge pipe the below of roof highest point, weep hole is arranged at sparge pipe bottom, top, top pole is had near the below of top sparge pipe, the oblique below of the sparge pipe of both sides wall is provided with pole, described plastic sheeting has separately two-layer, one deck is walked around and is formed outer layer plastic curtain above the sparge pipe of top sparge pipe and both sides wall, one deck walks around formation inner plastic curtain from the pole on top pole and both sides, form water spray district between inside and outside floor plastic drapery, the lower end of plastic sheeting is all fixed in rhone.
Described cold water source is underground water well or tap water.
A kind of storehouse preservation method,
First, sparge pipe is set up above at least three storehouse bodies of wall, sparge pipe one end is closed, get out 1 or 2 in sparge pipe bottom and discharge water hole, sparge pipe connects water pump and cold water source by water pipe, cold water source temperature in cold water source temperature at 0-9 DEG C, bottom the below metope of sparge pipe, rhone is set, the delivery port of rhone communicates with described cold water source, the inclined bottom surface of rhone can make current naturally flow in cold water source, walk around above every root sparge pipe with plastic sheeting, form double-plastic curtain, plastic sheeting is sagging along metope, its lower end is fixed in described rhone, in storehouse, load onto temperature pick up, temperature pick up controls the action of water pump,
After said apparatus sets up, when enclosed storehouse interior temperature exceedes design temperature, cold water is evacuated in sparge pipe and starts water spray by temperature pick up control circuit startup water pump, cold water flows down formation cascade from the inwall of plastic sheeting, cold water flows back to cold water source in rhone, indoor heat is taken away and forms certain partition with external environment condition by the large area circulation of cold water, interior temperature can be made to decline and remain on less than 10 DEG C, then making water pump quit work; By the time, when storehouse interior temperature exceedes design temperature again, the step of water circulation is repeated, to reach the object of preservation by low temperature, safe and reliable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses water pump to be evacuated in storehouse by cold water such as underground water, recycle, by forming cascade inside wall, the heat taken away in garage is lowered the temperature, and air in storehouse and external environment condition are formed certain isolation, interior temperature can be made to remain on about 6 DEG C, with lower cost, achieve the preservation by low temperature of storehouse.A large amount of electric energy can be saved, be conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction, environment-protecting clean, safe and reliable, and significantly can compress financial cost.Easy to use, be convenient to practice and extension, produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described according to drawings and embodiments below.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of a kind of embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of the another kind of embodiment of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is sparge pipe layout schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is storehouse lateral view of the present invention.
In figure, 1, sparge pipe, 2, weep hole, 3, plastic sheeting, 4, temperature pick up, 5, rhone, 6, cold water source, 7, water pump, 8, water pipe, 8-1, valve, 9, storehouse body of wall, 10, pole, 11, top sparge pipe, 12, top pole, 13, roof.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
The fresh-keeping storehouse of a kind of energy-saving safe as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, it comprises the garage main body enclosed by roof 13 and storehouse body of wall 9, it is characterized in that: storehouse is built with heat sink, described heat sink comprises the sparge pipe 1 be erected at above storehouse body of wall 9, sparge pipe 1 one end is closed, the water inlet of sparge pipe 1 connects water pump 7 and cold water source 6 by water pipe 8, water pipe 8 has valve 8-1; Rhone 5 is had bottom the below metope of described sparge pipe 1, rhone 5 one end is closed, the delivery port of rhone 5 communicates with described cold water source 6, the bottom surface of rhone 5 is the inclined-planes tilted to cold water source 6 direction, weep hole 2 is arranged at sparge pipe 1 bottom, described sparge pipe 1 is equipped with plastic sheeting 3 and hangs down in described rhone 5 along metope.
Described heat sink comprises the temperature pick up 4 that the controlled water pump 7 be arranged in storehouse works.Temperature pick up 4 can according to the switch of the change automatically controlled water pump of temperature.Water pump can be submersible pump.
Weep hole 2 described in two rows is arranged at the bottom of described sparge pipe 1, and described plastic sheeting 3 is walked around above sparge pipe 1, and form double-layer plastic curtain, the lower end of plastic sheeting 3 is fixed in rhone 5.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, improve as one, described roof is arch, there is one or more tops sparge pipe 11 below of roof 13 highest point, weep hole is arranged at top sparge pipe 11 bottom, top pole 12 is had near the below of top sparge pipe 11, the oblique below of the sparge pipe 1 of both sides wall is provided with pole 10, described plastic sheeting 3 has separately two-layer, one deck is walked around and is formed outer layer plastic curtain above the sparge pipe 1 of top sparge pipe 11 and both sides wall, one deck walks around formation inner plastic curtain from the pole 10 on top pole 12 and both sides, in, water spray district is formed between outer layer plastic curtain, the lower end of plastic sheeting 3 is all fixed in rhone 5.
Described cold water source 6 is underground water well or tap water.
A kind of storehouse preservation method,
First, sparge pipe 1 is set up above at least three storehouse bodies of wall 9, sparge pipe 1 one end is closed, get out 1 or 2 in sparge pipe 1 bottom and discharge water hole 2, sparge pipe 1 connects water pump 7 and cold water source 6 by water pipe 8, cold water source 6 temperature is at about 7 DEG C, bottom the below metope of sparge pipe 1, rhone 5 is set, the delivery port of rhone 5 communicates with described cold water source 6, the inclined bottom surface of rhone 5 can make current naturally flow in cold water source 6, walk around above every root sparge pipe 1 with plastic sheeting 3, form double-plastic curtain, plastic sheeting 3 is sagging along metope, its lower end is fixed in described rhone 5, in storehouse, load onto temperature pick up 4, temperature pick up 4 controls the action of water pump 7,
After said apparatus sets up, when storehouse interior temperature exceedes design temperature, cold water is evacuated in sparge pipe 1 and starts water spray by temperature pick up 4 control circuit startup water pump 7, cold water flows down formation cascade from the inwall of plastic sheeting 3, cold water flows back to cold water source 6 in rhone 5, indoor heat is taken away and forms certain partition with external environment condition by the large area circulation of cold water, interior temperature can be made to decline and remain on about 6 DEG C, then making water pump quit work; By the time, when storehouse interior temperature exceedes design temperature again, the step of water circulation is repeated, to reach the object of preservation by low temperature and safe operation.

Claims (6)

1. the fresh-keeping storehouse of energy-saving safe, it comprises the enclosed garage main body enclosed by roof (13) and storehouse body of wall (9), it is characterized in that: storehouse is built with heat sink, described heat sink comprises the sparge pipe (1) being erected at storehouse body of wall (9) top, sparge pipe (1) one end is closed, the water inlet of sparge pipe (1) connects water pump (7) and cold water source (6) by water pipe (8), and cold water source (6) temperature, at 0-9 DEG C, water pipe (8) has valve (8-1); Rhone (5) is had bottom the below metope of described sparge pipe (1), rhone (5) one end is closed, the delivery port of rhone (5) communicates with described cold water source (6), the bottom surface of rhone (5) is the inclined-plane sunk to cold water source (6) direction, weep hole (2) is arranged at sparge pipe (1) bottom, described sparge pipe (1) is equipped with plastic sheeting (3) and hangs down in described rhone (5) along metope.
2. the fresh-keeping storehouse of energy-saving safe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat sink comprises the temperature pick up (4) that the controlled water pump (7) be arranged in storehouse works.
3. the fresh-keeping storehouse of energy-saving safe according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the weep hole (2) described in two rows is arranged at the bottom of described sparge pipe (1), described plastic sheeting (3) is walked around from sparge pipe (1) top, form double-layer plastic curtain, the lower end of plastic sheeting (3) is fixed in rhone (5).
4. the fresh-keeping storehouse of energy-saving safe according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described roof is arch, there are one or more tops sparge pipe (11) below of roof (13) highest point, weep hole is arranged at top sparge pipe (11) bottom, top pole (12) is had near the below at top sparge pipe (11), the oblique below of the sparge pipe (1) of both sides wall is provided with pole (10), described plastic sheeting (3) has separately two-layer, one deck walks around formation outer layer plastic curtain from sparge pipe (1) top of top sparge pipe (11) and both sides wall, one deck walks around formation inner plastic curtain from the pole (10) on top pole (12) and both sides, in, water spray district is formed between outer layer plastic curtain, the lower end of plastic sheeting (3) is all fixed in rhone (5).
5. the fresh-keeping storehouse of energy-saving safe according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described cold water source (6) is underground water well or tap water.
6. a storehouse preservation method, is characterized in that:
First, in the top of at least three storehouse bodies of wall (9) erection sparge pipe (1), sparge pipe (1) one end is closed, get out 1 or 2 in sparge pipe (1) bottom and discharge water hole (2), sparge pipe (1) connects water pump (7) and cold water source (6) by water pipe (8), cold water source (6) temperature is at 0-9 DEG C, bottom the below metope of sparge pipe (1), rhone (5) is set, the delivery port of rhone (5) communicates with described cold water source (6), the inclined bottom surface of rhone (5) can make current naturally flow in cold water source (6), walk around from every root sparge pipe (1) top with plastic sheeting (3), form double-plastic curtain, plastic sheeting (3) is sagging along metope, its lower end is fixed in described rhone (5), in storehouse, load onto temperature pick up (4), temperature pick up (4) controls the action of water pump (7),
After said apparatus sets up, when enclosed storehouse interior temperature exceedes design temperature, cold water is evacuated in sparge pipe (1) and starts water spray by temperature pick up (4) control circuit startup water pump (7), cold water flows down formation cascade from the inwall of plastic sheeting (3), cold water flows back to cold water source (6) in rhone (5), indoor heat is taken away and forms certain partition with external environment condition by the large area circulation of cold water, interior temperature can be made to decline and remain on less than 10 DEG C, then making water pump quit work; By the time, when storehouse interior temperature exceedes design temperature again, the step of water circulation is repeated, to reach the object of preservation by low temperature, safe and reliable.
CN201210063302.4A 2012-03-12 2012-03-12 Safe energy-saving freshness-preservation storehouse and freshness preservation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102561750B (en)

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CN104839316A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 修文县柯柯果业有限公司 Wind-water interdynamic controllable constant temperature fresh-keeping cold storage
CN104757104B (en) * 2015-04-03 2018-04-17 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Utilize the apparatus and method of seawater heat preserving antistaling
FR3038366B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2019-08-30 Bull Sas AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF A BUILDING
CN106051976A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-26 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Indoor water curtain device
CN107588493A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-16 江苏建筑职业技术学院 The air constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus and method of safety environment protecting energy saving
CN112503834A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-03-16 山东冰河制冷技术有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly refrigerator with refrigeration and cold insulation structures

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CN201546330U (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-08-11 上海市育才初级中学 House using water evaporation for cooling
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