CN212086944U

CN212086944U - Seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape

Info

Publication number: CN212086944U
Application number: CN202020784146.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈友德; 赵杨; 高杜娟; 聂泽明; 崔婷; 罗先富
Original assignee: HUNAN RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: HUNAN RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape, which comprises a seed cylinder body, a fertilizer cylinder body and a base plate, a tractor is fixed on the side end face of the base plate, a first fixing frame is fixed on the bottom end face of the base plate, a first roller is rotatably installed in the first fixing frame, and the first roller is fixed with first fixed teeth, the bottom end surface of the base plate is fixed with a second fixed frame, a second roller is rotatably arranged in the second fixed frame, and a second fixed tooth is fixed on the second roller, a seed barrel and a fertilizer barrel are embedded and fixed on the top end surface of the base plate, a first discharge pipe is embedded and fixed on the bottom end surface of the seed barrel body, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the seed barrel body, a first rotary closing fan blade is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and a second discharge pipe is fixedly embedded in the bottom end surface of the fertilizer barrel, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the fertilizer barrel. The utility model discloses possess the simple operation, the quick and better advantage of practicality of fertilizing and seeding.

Description

Seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically be a rape is direct seeding with seeding fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Rape is direct with seeding fertilizer injection unit indicates: oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) belongs to Brassica oil crops of the Brassicaceae family. The stem is upright with branches, and only young leaves have a few loose bristles; the petiole is 2.5-6 cm long, and the base part is provided with a lobe; the middle and upper cauline leaves gradually change from long ellipse to needle shape with heart shape at the base and hold the stem. The general inflorescence is in an umbrella house shape; the length of the flower stalk is 6-12 mm; sepals are oval and petals are light yellow. The long-angle fruit shape is provided, and the beak of the fruit flap is thin; the fruit stalks are about 2 cm long. The seeds are spherical, yellowish brown, and are black at the position close to the hilum, and are provided with reticular nest holes. The flowering period is 3-4 months, and the fruit period is 4-5 months. Oilseed rape is widely cultivated around the world. Is mainly used as oil crops and sometimes used as animal feed. In oil crop plants, wild rape varieties contain large amounts of sinapic acid, which can be a health hazard to people.

However, when the existing direct seeding of rape is carried out, the personnel are adopted to manually sow and fertilize, so that the working efficiency is low, the personnel need a large amount of time to work, the practicability is poor, and the actual sowing and fertilization are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rape is direct broadcast with seeding fertilizer injection unit possesses the simple operation, and the seeding of fertilizing is quick and the better advantage of practicality, has solved and has adopted the manual seeding and fertilization of personnel more when current rape is directly broadcast, causes work efficiency lower, and personnel need a large amount of time to go to work, causes the practicality not good, influences the problem of actual seeding and fertilization.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rape is direct seeding with seeding fertilizer injection unit, includes seed barrel, fertilizer barrel and base plate, the side end face of base plate is fixed with the tractor, the top end face embedding of base plate is fixed with seed barrel and fertilizer barrel, the bottom end face embedding of seed barrel is fixed with first discharging pipe, the bottom end face embedding of fertilizer barrel is fixed with the second discharging pipe, rotate in the seed barrel and install first pivot, be fixed with first flabellum that closes soon in the first pivot, and first flabellum that closes soon rotates and install in first discharging pipe, the second pivot is installed to fertilizer barrel internal rotation, is fixed with the second in the second pivot and closes the flabellum soon, and the second closes the flabellum soon and rotate and install in the second discharging pipe.

Preferably, a first fixing frame is fixed to the bottom end face of the base plate, a first roller is rotatably mounted in the first fixing frame, and first fixing teeth are fixed to the first roller.

Preferably, a second fixing frame is fixed to the bottom end face of the base plate, a second roller is rotatably mounted in the second fixing frame, and second fixing teeth are fixed to the second roller.

Preferably, the top end face embedding of seed barrel is fixed with first inlet pipe, and rotates on the first inlet pipe and installs the apron.

Preferably, the top end face embedding of fertilizer barrel is fixed with the second inlet pipe, and rotates on the second inlet pipe and installs the apron.

Preferably, the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe penetrate through the lower surface of the base plate.

Preferably, the retractor includes a retractor head at its free end and a retractor rod for engaging the retractor head with the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the seed barrel body and the fertilizer barrel body are arranged, an operator is connected with agricultural machinery through the tractor to drive the base plate to move, the first roller and the second roller are driven to rotate and move when the base plate moves, the power device is turned on by an external power supply to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate when the base plate moves, the operator fills seeds to be sown into the seed barrel body, the operator fills fertilizer into the fertilizer barrel body, the seeds fall onto the second fixed teeth of the second roller through the first rotary fan blade and are inserted into the ground to be sown through the movement of the second fixed teeth, the fertilizer is driven to fall onto the first fixed teeth of the first roller through the second rotary fan blade, and the fertilizer is driven to enter the ground to be fertilized when the first fixed teeth move, so that the practicability is better, the sowing and the fertilizing are convenient and fast, and the practicability is better, the efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. first stationary teeth; 2. a first fixing frame; 3. a first roller; 4. second fixed teeth; 5. a second fixing frame; 6. a second roller; 7. a retractor; 8. a first feed tube; 9. a seed cylinder; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a second feed tube; 12. a fertilizer barrel; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a first rotary-closing fan blade; 15. a first discharge pipe; 16. a base plate; 17. a second rotary-combined fan blade; 18. a second discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a sowing and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape comprises a seed barrel body 9, a fertilizer barrel body 12 and a base plate 16, wherein a tractor 7 is fixed on the side end face of the base plate 16, a first fixing frame 2 is fixed on the bottom end face of the base plate 16, a first roller 3 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing frame 2, first fixed teeth 1 are fixed on the first roller 3, a second fixing frame 5 is fixed on the bottom end face of the base plate 16, a second roller 6 is rotatably mounted on the second fixing frame 5, second fixed teeth 4 are fixed on the second roller 6, the seed barrel body 9 and the fertilizer barrel body 12 are fixedly embedded in the top end face of the base plate 16, a first feeding pipe 8 is fixedly embedded in the top end face of the seed barrel body 9, a cover plate is rotatably mounted on the first feeding pipe 8, a second feeding pipe 11 is fixedly embedded in the top end face of the fertilizer barrel body 12, a cover plate is rotatably mounted on the second feeding pipe 11, a first discharging pipe 15 is fixedly embedded in the bottom end face of the, a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the seed barrel 9, a first rotating blade 14 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating blade 14 is rotatably mounted in a first discharging pipe 15, the first rotating shaft 10 needs to provide a power device to enable the first rotating shaft to normally work, and as is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of power is common and belongs to conventional means or common knowledge, and is not described herein again, and those skilled in the art can optionally select and match according to their needs or convenience. The power device drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate.

The bottom end face of the fertilizer barrel 12 is embedded and fixed with a second discharge pipe 18, a second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted in the fertilizer barrel 12, the second rotating shaft 13 needs to provide a power device to enable the fertilizer barrel to work normally, and as is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of the power is common and common, and all of the common means or common knowledge are common and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can optionally select and match the fertilizer barrel according to their needs or convenience. The power device drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate.

A second rotary-joint fan blade 17 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 13, the second rotary-joint fan blade 17 is rotatably installed in a second discharge pipe 18, an operator is connected with agricultural machinery through a tractor 7 to drive a base plate 16 to move, the base plate 16 drives a first roller 3 and a second roller 6 to rotate and move when moving, the operator drives a power device to drive a first rotating shaft 10 and a second rotating shaft 13 to rotate through an external power supply when moving, the operator fills seeds to be sown in the seed barrel 9, the operator fills fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 12, the seeds fall onto second fixed teeth 4 of the second roller 6 through the first rotary-joint fan blade 14, the seeds are inserted into the ground for sowing through the movement of the second fixed teeth 4, and the fertilizer is driven to fall onto first fixed teeth 1 of the first roller 3 through the second rotary-joint fan blade 17, and drive fertilizer and get into and fertilize in the ground when first fixed tooth 1 removes, make the practicality better, conveniently sow fast and fertilize, make the practicality better, efficiency is higher. The first discharge pipe 15 and the second discharge pipe 18 penetrate through the lower surface of the base plate 16 so as to respectively correspond to the first roller 3 and the second roller 6; the tractor 7 includes a tractor head at its free end which is adapted to engage the tractor head with the base plate 16 and a drawbar for engaging the tractor head with the base plate 16, the tractor head being adapted to engage the tractor head when the tractor is docked with the towing apparatus.

The working principle is as follows: an operator is connected with agricultural machinery through a tractor 7 to drive a base plate 16 to move, the base plate 16 drives a first roller 3 and a second roller 6 to rotate and move when moving, the operator opens a power device through an external power supply to drive a first rotating shaft 10 and a second rotating shaft 13 to rotate when moving, the operator fills seeds needing to be sown in a seed barrel 9, the operator fills fertilizers in a fertilizer barrel 12, the seeds fall onto second fixed teeth 4 of the second roller 6 through first rotary blades 14, the seeds are sown in the ground through the movement of second fixed teeth 4 in an inserting mode, the fertilizers are driven to fall onto first fixed teeth 1 of the first roller 3 through second rotary blades 17, and the fertilizers are driven to enter the ground to fertilize when the first fixed teeth 1 move, so that the practicability is better, and the sowing and the fertilizing are convenient and rapid.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape is direct seeding with seeding fertilizer injection unit, includes seed barrel (9), fertilizer barrel (12) and base member board (16), its characterized in that: the side end face of base plate (16) is fixed with tractor (7), the top end face embedding of base plate (16) is fixed with seed barrel (9) and fertilizer barrel (12), the bottom end face embedding of seed barrel (9) is fixed with first discharging pipe (15), the bottom end face embedding of fertilizer barrel (12) is fixed with second discharging pipe (18), first pivot (10) are installed to seed barrel (9) internal rotation, are fixed with first fan blade (14) that closes soon on first pivot (10), and first close fan blade (14) soon and rotate and install in first discharging pipe (15), second pivot (13) are installed to fertilizer barrel (12) internal rotation, are fixed with the second on second pivot (13) and close fan blade (17) soon, and the second closes fan blade (17) soon and rotate and install in second discharging pipe (18).

2. The seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end face of base member board (16) is fixed with first mount (2), and first gyro wheel (3) are installed to first mount (2) internal rotation, and are fixed with first fixed tooth (1) on first gyro wheel (3).

3. The seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a second fixing frame (5) is fixed on the bottom end face of the base plate (16), a second roller (6) is rotatably mounted on the second fixing frame (5), and second fixing teeth (4) are fixed on the second roller (6).

4. The seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top end face embedding of seed barrel (9) is fixed with first inlet pipe (8), and rotates on first inlet pipe (8) and installs the apron.

5. The seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top end face embedding of fertilizer barrel (12) is fixed with second inlet pipe (11), and rotates on second inlet pipe (11) and installs the apron.

6. The seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first discharge pipe (15) and the second discharge pipe (18) both penetrate through the lower surface of the base plate (16).

7. The seeding and fertilizing device for direct seeding of rape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the tractor (7) comprises a traction head at the free end thereof and a traction rod for engaging the traction head with the base plate (16).