CN207978803U - A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device - Google Patents

A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207978803U
CN207978803U CN201820377230.3U CN201820377230U CN207978803U CN 207978803 U CN207978803 U CN 207978803U CN 201820377230 U CN201820377230 U CN 201820377230U CN 207978803 U CN207978803 U CN 207978803U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
vehicle frame
sandbur
loosens
uprooting weed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820377230.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周立业
朱铁霞
任秀珍
王翠花
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
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Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities filed Critical Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
Priority to CN201820377230.3U priority Critical patent/CN207978803U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207978803U publication Critical patent/CN207978803U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Sandburs to gather in collection device,Including vehicle frame,With the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil being successively set on vehicle frame,Roll up straw articles and surge drum,Straw articles is rolled up between surge drum and the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil,Vehicle frame is provided with linkage unit,Straw articles is rolled up to link by linkage unit and driving wheel,When driving wheel rotates,The weeds for uprooting weed component extraction of loosening the soil is involved in surge drum by volume straw articles,Be arranged headstock loosen the soil uprooting weed component operation when,Its driving motor drives rotation colter rotation,When in use,User is by pushing headstock,The harrow nail for rotating colter is pressed in soil horizon,Driving motor loosens soil when driving rotation colter rotation,So that the root of Sandbur is detached with soil,Then vehicle frame is pushed forward,The Sandbur detached with soil is involved in surge drum by volume straw articles,The Sandbur pulled out is collected in realization in time.

Description

A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural equipment field, dress is collected in more particularly to a kind of Sandbur harvesting It sets.
Background technology
Sandbur is a kind of Alien Invasive Plants, and Sandbur is to strong environmental adaptability, and breeding is rapid, easily It propagates, often encroaches on the ground such as farmland, grassland, forest land and orchard, win honour for crop in farmland, strive water, strive fertilizer, inhibit crop life It is long, lead to the underproduction;It can lead to grassland quality decline on grassland, make the reduction of good forage yield;It is hard that band can be also formed in maturation The thorn bud of thorn can wipe belly wool and shank-feathering off from chimera, while reducing wool production, can make flock of sheep that mammary gland occur in various degree The illnesss such as inflammation, scrotitis, hoof folder inflammation, cause ulcer if being eaten by mistake by sheep and being easy to stab oral cavity, puncture gastrointestinal mucosa and form grass knot, Stomach perforation is caused to cause death when serious.Sandbur is in Northwestern Part of Liaoning Province, In Eastern Inner Mongolia, Ji at present Woods saves three provinces Area Of Intersection of south and quickly diffusion spreading trend is presented, and it is imperative to control and prevent and kill off few colored puncture vine, if not in time Effective prevention and control measure is taken, the development to animal husbandry and agricultural will be seriously endangered, cause the economic loss for being difficult to retrieve and ecology Disaster, existing to eliminate method mainly based on weeding, existing harvester is mowing-apparatus, cannot be to Sandbur Root is pulled out, so herdsman often through rooting out manually at present, time-consuming, and labour cost is higher, is that Sandbur is administered A great problem.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of harvestings of Sandbur to collect Device, can high efficiency root carried out to Sandbur pull out, and collect the Sandbur pulled out in time.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection dress It sets, including vehicle frame, the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil, volume straw articles and surge drum, the vehicle frame are provided with driving wheel and drive shaft, the driving Wheel is mounted on the rear end both sides of vehicle frame by drive shaft, and the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil, volume straw articles and surge drum are successively set on vehicle On frame, for the volume straw articles between surge drum and the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil, the vehicle frame is provided with linkage unit, and the volume straw articles is logical It crosses linkage unit to link with driving wheel, when driving wheel rotates, the weeds for uprooting weed component extraction of loosening the soil is involved in collection by volume straw articles In cylinder,
The vehicle frame front end is provided with mounting plate, and the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil is fixedly mounted on a mounting board, described to loosen the soil Uprooting weed component includes at least two rotation colter and driving motor, and the driving motor setting is held on a mounting board, the driving Motor drives rotation colter rotation, and the rotation colter includes mounting disc and several harrow nails being arranged in mounting disc.
The volume straw articles includes the first roll barrel and second for being bonded to each other setting as a further improvement of the utility model, Roll barrel, the linkage unit include the first gear engaged successively, second gear and third gear, and the first gear is mounted on In drive shaft, the second gear is mounted in the first roll barrel, and the third gear is mounted in the second roll barrel, in driving shaft rotation Second gear and the rotation of third gear, the first roll barrel of synchronous drive and the rotation of the second roll barrel, weeds is driven to pass through the first volume when dynamic Bucket and the second roll barrel clamping gap enter surge drum.
It is additionally provided with shifting component on the vehicle frame as a further improvement of the utility model, which includes It is arranged in the loosen the soil collecting board and poke rod of uprooting weed component both sides, which is rotatably connected on vehicle frame, is set on the vehicle frame It is equipped with the holding tank for accommodating poke rod, the holding tank is provided with telescope motor, the poke rod one backwards to one end of collecting board End is hinged with collecting board, the other end of the poke rod and the output axis connection of telescope motor, which drives poke rod to exist Front and back sliding in holding tank drives collecting board rotation when telescope motor drives poke rod flexible, is arranged in the uprooting weed component that loosens the soil The telescope motor of both sides drives the collecting board of both sides to be stirred to central frame beam position.
As a further improvement of the utility model, several described harrow nails in mounting disc be in the radial row in the center of circle It arranges, connecting rod is provided between adjacent harrow nail in each radiation direction.
The mounting plate is inclined to set as a further improvement of the utility model, and the bottom of the mounting plate is towards vehicle Frame direction of advance side tilts, and the angle between the mounting plate and ground level is in 15-45 degree.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Harvesting collection device is arranged to cart shape, is arranged and is pulled out in loosening the soil for headstock Careless component operation, driving motor drive rotation colter rotation, and when in use, user is by pushing headstock, by one-way plough The harrow nail of head presses in soil horizon, and driving motor loosens soil when driving rotation colter rotation so that the root of Sandbur Portion is detached with soil, then pushes vehicle frame forward, driving wheel drives drive shaft turns, and then drives volume grass by linkage unit Device rolls, and the Sandbur detached with soil is involved in surge drum by volume straw articles, and the few colored puncture vine pulled out is collected in realization in time Grass.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model loosens the soil uprooting weed component structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model shifting component structural schematic diagram.
A1, vehicle frame;A2, loosen the soil uprooting weed component;A3, volume straw articles;A4, surge drum;A5, driving wheel;A6, drive shaft;A7, connection Dynamic component;A8, mounting plate;A9, rotation colter;A10, driving motor;A11, mounting disc;A12, harrow nail;A13, the first roll barrel; A14, the second roll barrel;A15, first gear;A16, second gear;A17, third gear;A18, shifting component;A19, collecting board; A20, poke rod;A21, holding tank;A22, telescope motor;A23, connecting rod.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -3, a kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device disclosed in the present embodiment, including vehicle frame a1, pine Native uprooting weed component a2, volume straw articles a3 and surge drum a4, the vehicle frame a1 are provided with driving wheel a5 and drive shaft a6, the driving wheel A5 by drive shaft a6 be mounted on vehicle frame a1 rear end both sides, the uprooting weed component a2 that loosens the soil, volume straw articles a3 and surge drum a4 according to Secondary to be arranged on vehicle frame a1, between surge drum a4 and the uprooting weed component a2 that loosens the soil, the vehicle frame a1 is provided with the volume straw articles a3 Linkage unit a7, the volume straw articles a3 are linked by linkage unit a7 and driving wheel a5, when driving wheel a5 is rotated, roll up straw articles a3 The weeds that uprooting weed component a2 is extracted that will loosen the soil is involved in surge drum a4,
The front ends the vehicle frame a1 are provided with mounting plate a8, and the uprooting weed component a2 that loosens the soil is fixedly mounted on mounting plate a8, The uprooting weed component a2 that loosens the soil includes that at least two rotation colter a9 and driving motor a10, the driving motor a10 settings exist The upper ends mounting plate a8, driving motor a10 drive the a9 rotations of rotation colter, the rotation colter a9 include mounting disc a11 and Several harrow nails a12 being arranged on mounting disc a11.
Harvesting collection device is arranged to cart shape, the uprooting weed component a2 work of loosening the soil in headstock, driving motor are set A10 drives the a9 rotations of rotation colter, and when in use, user is pushed the harrow nail a12 for rotating colter a9 by pushing headstock To soil horizon, driving motor a10 loosens soil when driving the a9 rotations of rotation colter so that the root of Sandbur and soil Then separation pushes forward vehicle frame a1, driving wheel a5 to drive drive shaft a6 rotations, and then drives volume grass by linkage unit a7 Device a3 is rolled, and the Sandbur detached with soil is involved in surge drum a4 by volume straw articles a3, and what realization collection in time was pulled out lacks Flower sandbur.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, the volume straw articles a3 includes the first roll barrel a13 for being bonded to each other setting Include the first gear a15, second gear a16 and third gear engaged successively with the second roll barrel a14, the linkage unit a7 A17, the first gear a15 are mounted on drive shaft a6, and the second gear a16 is mounted on the first roll barrel a13, and described the Three gear a17 are mounted on the second roll barrel a14, and second gear a16 and third gear a17 is driven to turn when drive shaft a6 is rotated Dynamic, synchronous drive the first roll barrel a13 and the second roll barrel a14 rotations, weeds are clamped by the first roll barrel a13 and the second roll barrel a14 Gap enters surge drum a4.
It is engaged on when cart advances by gear and drives the a3 work of volume straw articles, when cart pushes forward, root system is intertwining to be revolved Turn the stem of the Sandbur on colter a9 to be driven between the first roll barrel a13 and the second roll barrel a14 by cart, the first volume Bucket a13 and the second roll barrel a14 pulls back Sandbur when rotating backward, and Sandbur is drawn in surge drum a4, Its is simple in structure, is easy to arrange after use.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, it is additionally provided with shifting component a18 on the vehicle frame a1, the shifting component A18 includes being arranged to be rotatably connected on vehicle in loosen the soil the collecting board a19 and poke rod a20 of the both sides uprooting weed component a2, collecting board a19 On frame a1, the holding tank a21 for accommodating poke rod a20 is provided on the vehicle frame a1, the holding tank a21 is backwards to collecting board a19 One end be provided with telescope motor a22, the one end the poke rod a20 is hinged with collecting board a19, the other end of poke rod a20 With the output axis connection of telescope motor a22, telescope motor a22 drives poke rod a20 front and back slidings in holding tank a21, Telescope motor a22 drives collecting board a19 rotations when driving poke rod a20 flexible, stretching in the uprooting weed both sides component a2 of loosening the soil is arranged Contracting motor a22 drives the collecting board a19 of both sides to be stirred to the centre positions vehicle frame a1.
Shifting component a18 is set in the front ends vehicle frame a1, harvesting collection device at work, stir by telescope motor a22 drives Bar a20 is elastic, and collecting board a19 is driven to rotate repeatedly, and when in use, collecting board a19 is by few colored puncture vine of the front ends vehicle frame a1 Grass is stirred backward, is increased the rate of volume straw articles a3 chargings, is prevented Sandbur pushing to both ends when vehicle frame a1 advances.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, several described harrow nail a12 being radiated in the center of circle on mounting disc a11 Shape arranges, and connecting rod a23 is provided between adjacent harrow nail a12 in each radiation direction.
Harrow nail a12 is radially arranged, and is provided with connecting rod a23 between harrow nail a12, in rotation colter a9 rotations When, harrow nail a12 plays the role of to loose soil block, and connecting rod a23 plays the root system of Sandbur in rotation and twines Around effect is pullled, the root system of Sandbur is dispersed out with soil block.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, the mounting plate a8 is inclined to set, the bottom surface of mounting plate a8 It is tilted to vehicle frame a1 directions of advance side, the angle between mounting plate a8 and ground level is in 15-45 degree.
Mounting plate a8 is inclined to set, when pushing headstock, it is easier to harrow nail a12 is pressed into soil layer, loosen soil block.
Preferably, the peripheral surface of harrow nail a12 is provided with screw blade, by the way that screw blade is arranged, to flourishing few flower
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned Embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should be pointed out that pair For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Sandbur gathers in collection device, it is characterised in that:Including vehicle frame (a1), the uprooting weed component (a2) that loosens the soil, volume Straw articles (a3) and surge drum (a4), the vehicle frame (a1) are provided with driving wheel (a5) and drive shaft (a6), the driving wheel (a5) The rear end both sides of vehicle frame (a1), the uprooting weed component (a2) that loosens the soil, volume straw articles (a3) and collection are mounted on by drive shaft (a6) Cylinder (a4) be successively set on vehicle frame (a1), the volume straw articles (a3) between surge drum (a4) and the uprooting weed component (a2) that loosens the soil, The vehicle frame (a1) is provided with linkage unit (a7), and the volume straw articles (a3) is joined by linkage unit (a7) and driving wheel (a5) Dynamic, when driving wheel (a5) is rotated, the weeds for uprooting weed component (a2) extraction of loosening the soil is involved in surge drum (a4) by volume straw articles (a3),
Vehicle frame (a1) front end is provided with mounting plate (a8), and the uprooting weed component (a2) that loosens the soil is fixedly mounted on mounting plate (a8) On, the uprooting weed component (a2) that loosens the soil includes at least two rotation colter (a9) and driving motor (a10), the driving motor (a10) setting drives rotation colter (a9) to rotate in the upper end mounting plate (a8), the driving motor (a10), the rotation colter (a9) include mounting disc (a11) and several harrow nails (a12) being arranged in mounting disc (a11).
2. a kind of Sandbur according to claim 1 gathers in collection device, it is characterised in that:The volume straw articles (a3) The first roll barrel (a13) and the second roll barrel (a14) including being bonded to each other setting, the linkage unit (a7) includes engaging successively First gear (a15), second gear (a16) and third gear (a17), the first gear (a15) are mounted on drive shaft (a6) On, the second gear (a16) is mounted in the first roll barrel (a13), and the third gear (a17) is mounted on the second roll barrel (a14) on, second gear (a16) and third gear (a17) rotation, the synchronous drive first volume are driven when drive shaft (a6) is rotated Bucket (a13) and the second roll barrel (a14) rotation, weeds are clamped gap by the first roll barrel (a13) and the second roll barrel (a14) and enter receipts Collect cylinder (a4).
3. a kind of Sandbur according to claim 2 gathers in collection device, it is characterised in that:On the vehicle frame (a1) It is additionally provided with shifting component (a18), which includes being arranged in the collecting board of the both sides uprooting weed component (a2) that loosens the soil (a19) it is rotatably connected on vehicle frame (a1) with poke rod (a20), the collecting board (a19), receiving is provided on the vehicle frame (a1) The holding tank (a21) of poke rod (a20), the holding tank (a21) are provided with telescope motor backwards to one end of collecting board (a19) (a22), described poke rod one end (a20) and collecting board (a19) are hinged, the other end and telescope motor of the poke rod (a20) (a22) output axis connection, the telescope motor (a22) drive poke rod (a20) front and back sliding in holding tank (a21), are stretching Contracting motor (a22) drives collecting board (a19) to rotate when driving poke rod (a20) flexible, is arranged in the uprooting weed component (a2) two that loosens the soil The telescope motor (a22) of side drives the collecting board (a19) of both sides to be stirred to the centre position vehicle frame (a1).
4. a kind of Sandbur according to claim 3 gathers in collection device, it is characterised in that:Several described harrow nails (a12) in mounting disc (a11) it is in the radial arrangement in the center of circle, is arranged between adjacent harrow nail (a12) in each radiation direction There is connecting rod (a23).
5. a kind of Sandbur according to claim 4 gathers in collection device, it is characterised in that:The mounting plate (a8) It is inclined to set, the bottom of the mounting plate (a8) is tilted towards vehicle frame (a1) direction of advance side, the mounting plate (a8) and ground Angle between level is in 15-45 degree.
CN201820377230.3U 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device Expired - Fee Related CN207978803U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820377230.3U CN207978803U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820377230.3U CN207978803U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207978803U true CN207978803U (en) 2018-10-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820377230.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207978803U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of Sandbur harvesting collection device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399305A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-29 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 Weeding device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399305A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-29 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 Weeding device
CN115399305B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-10-27 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 Weeding device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181019

Termination date: 20190319