CN211982719U

CN211982719U - Corn peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN211982719U
Application number: CN202020624664.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏超; 魏程成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn peeling, and discloses a corn peeling device, which solves the problems that part of corn is still not separated from corn husks in the using process of a common peeling device, peeling needs to be carried out again, the cost of the common peeling device is higher, and the working efficiency is low, and comprises a box body, a pretreatment pipe and a feed hopper, wherein the top end of the box body is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the pretreatment pipe; the utility model can complete the pretreatment process of the corn by the matching use of the second motor, the worm wheel, the pressure bar, the peeling bar and the like, so that the corn is separated from the corn husk; the corn peeling machine has the advantages that the corn peeling machine can be used through the cooperation of the first motor, the first peeling roller, the second peeling roller and the like, can drive the two first peeling rollers and the two second peeling rollers to work simultaneously, can peel corn, can drive the device to move through the single first motor, and is low in cost and high in efficiency.

Description

Corn peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the maize is skinned, specifically is a maize device of skinning.

Background

Along with the progress of society and the development of science and technology, more and more agricultural machinery equipment is applied to agricultural production, has brought very big income for peasant, wherein the emergence of maize peeler has filled a blank in agricultural machinery market, and maize peeler belongs to maize processing machinery, can fine completion maize skinning operation, replaces manual operation, has changed the manual work mode of skinning of peasant's manual maize.

However, in the process of using the common peeling device, the corn cannot be pretreated, so that the corn husks are separated from the corn, a part of the corn and the corn husks are not sent and separated, the peeling treatment needs to be carried out again, and the common peeling device is high in cost and low in working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a maize device of skinning, the effectual general device of skinning that has solved still has partial maize and corn bran not to send the separation at the in-process that uses, needs the processing of skinning again, and general device of skinning cost is higher, problem that work efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a corn peeling device comprises a box body, a pretreatment pipe and a feed hopper, wherein the top end of the box body is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the pretreatment pipe, the top end of the pretreatment pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the feed hopper, four fixing columns, two first peeling rollers and two second peeling rollers are arranged in the box body, one ends of the two first peeling rollers and one ends of the two second peeling rollers are respectively and rotatably connected with the tops of the four fixing columns through bearings, first gears are arranged at one end heads of the two first peeling rollers, second gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end heads of the two second peeling rollers, the other ends of the two first peeling rollers and the other ends of the two second peeling rollers are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body through bearings, four third gears are rotatably arranged on the groove wall on one side of the box body, and are respectively and are in meshed connection with the two first gears and the two second gears, and two adjacent third gears are meshed with each other and connected, fourth gears are fixedly mounted at one end of one first peeling roller and one end of one second peeling roller, and the two fourth gears are in transmission connection through chains.

Preferably, four first mounting grooves are seted up to the middle part equidistance of preliminary treatment pipe, and the inside of four first mounting grooves all rotates and installs the pole of skinning, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of every pole of skinning has the barb, and the bottom of every pole of skinning all through expanding spring and preliminary treatment pipe's inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the second mounting groove has all been seted up at the top of preliminary treatment pipe both sides, and the pivot is all installed in the inside of two second mounting grooves rotation, and the equal fixed mounting in middle part of two pivots has the pinch roller, and one of them pivot end fixed mounting has the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing, and worm fixed mounting is in the output shaft one end of second motor, and second motor fixed mounting is in the outer wall of preliminary treatment pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a first peeling roller provided with a first gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a strip-shaped opening, and the bottom of the strip-shaped opening is fixedly provided with a material guide hopper.

Preferably, four edges of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the bottom end of each supporting leg is provided with anti-skid lines in an engraved mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) in the operation, through the matching use of the arranged second motor, the worm wheel, the pressure rod, the peeling rod and the like, one end of a corn head is put into the pretreatment pipe through the feed hopper, then the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate through driving the worm wheel, so as to drive the pressing wheel on the worm to rotate, the pressing wheel drives the corn to move downwards through rotating, the corn husks pass through the four peeling rods, under the action of the telescopic springs, the barbs at the bottom ends of the four peeling rods separate the corn husks from the corn, so that the pretreatment process of the corn is completed, the corn is separated from the corn husks, and the peeling treatment of the corn husks is not needed again;

2) in operation, through the first motor that sets up, the cooperation of first peeling roller and second peeling roller etc. is used, output shaft through first motor drives one of them first peeling roller and rotates, the first gear that first peeling roller one end was installed drives corresponding second gear through two third gear intermeshing's mode and rotates, thereby drive one of them second peeling roller and rotate, the fourth gear that one of them first peeling roller one end still fixed mounting was simultaneously drives the fourth gear rotation on one of them second peeling roller through the chain, adjacent first peeling roller is the same with the transmission mode between the second peeling roller, so can drive two first peeling rollers and two second peeling roller simultaneous workings, the processing of skinning the maize, can drive the device motion through single first motor, the cost is lower, and efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pretreatment pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a pretreatment tube; 3. fixing a column; 4. a first peeling roller; 5. a second peeling roller; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a third gear; 9. a fourth gear; 10. a chain; 11. a first motor; 12. a first mounting groove; 13. peeling off the stems; 14. a tension spring; 15. a second mounting groove; 16. a pinch roller; 17. a second motor; 18. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a box body 1, a pretreatment tube 2 and a feed hopper 18, wherein the top end of the box body 1 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the pretreatment tube 2, the top end of the pretreatment tube 2 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the feed hopper 18 for facilitating the material to enter, four fixed columns 3, two first peeling rollers 4 and two second peeling rollers 5 are arranged in the box body 1, one ends of the two first peeling rollers 4 and one ends of the two second peeling rollers 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the tops of the four fixed columns 3 through bearings, one end of the two first peeling rollers 4 is provided with a first gear 6, one end of the two second peeling rollers 5 is respectively and fixedly provided with a second gear 7, the other ends of the two first peeling rollers 4 and the other ends of the two second peeling rollers 5 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings, four third gears 8 are rotatably arranged on the groove wall of one side of the box body 1, four third gears 8 are respectively connected with two first gears 6 and two second gears 7 in an engaged manner, and two adjacent third gears 8 are connected in an engaged manner, the moving direction can be changed in a gear engaged manner, a fourth gear 9 is fixedly mounted at one end of one first peeling roller 4 and one end of one second peeling roller 5, the two fourth gears 9 are in transmission connection through a chain 10, and the two first peeling rollers 4 and the two second peeling rollers 5 can be driven to peel.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, four first mounting grooves 12 have been seted up to the middle part equidistance of preliminary treatment pipe 2, and the inside of four first mounting grooves 12 is all rotated and is installed the pole 13 of skinning, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of every pole 13 of skinning has the barb, and the bottom of every pole 13 of skinning all through expanding spring 14 and preliminary treatment pipe 2's inner wall fixed connection, can carry out the preliminary treatment to the maize, separates maize and corn husk.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, second mounting groove 15 has all been seted up at the top of pretreatment pipe 2 both sides, and the pivot is all rotated to the inside of two second mounting grooves 15 and installed, and the equal fixed mounting in middle part of two pivots has pinch roller 16, and one of them pivot end department fixed mounting has the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing, and worm fixed mounting is in the output shaft one end of second motor 17, and second motor 17 fixed mounting can drive maize downstream in the outer wall of pretreatment pipe 2.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the outer wall fixed mounting of box 1 one side has first motor 11, and the output shaft of first motor 11 and the one end fixed connection of the first skinning roller 4 who installs first gear 6 can provide power.

Fifth, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a strip-shaped opening, and the bottom end of the strip-shaped opening is fixedly provided with a material guide hopper, so that corn husks can fall off conveniently.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the equal fixed mounting in four edges of 1 bottom of box has the supporting leg, and the bottom of every supporting leg is all carved with anti-skidding line, can reduce frictional force, avoids box 1 to take place to slide.

The working principle is as follows: when the corn husking device works, one end of a corn head is firstly put into the pretreatment pipe 2 through the feed hopper 18, then the second motor 17 is started, an output shaft of the second motor 17 drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate through driving the worm wheel, so as to drive the pressing wheel 16 on the worm to rotate, the pressing wheel 16 drives the corn to move downwards through rotating, when the corn husks pass through the four peeling rods 13, under the action of the telescopic springs 14, the barbs at the bottom ends of the four peeling rods 13 separate the corn husks from the corn, so as to complete the pretreatment process of the corn, so that the corn is separated from the corn husks and then enters the box body 1, at the moment, the first motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 11 drives one of the first peeling rollers 4 to rotate, the first gear 6 arranged at one end of the first peeling roller 4 drives the corresponding second gear 7 to rotate through the mutual meshing mode of the two, thereby drive one of them second peeling roller 5 and rotate, the fourth gear 9 that one of them first peeling roller 4 one end was still fixed mounting simultaneously passes through chain 10 and drives fourth gear 9 on one of them other second peeling roller 5 and rotate, the transmission mode between adjacent first peeling roller 4 and the second peeling roller 5 is the same, so can drive two first peeling rollers 4 and two second peeling rollers 5 simultaneous workings, the processing of skinning the maize, can drive the device motion through single first motor 11, the cost is lower, and efficiency is higher, the maize skin after the processing falls the bottom of box 1 through the guide hopper, wherein can set up the number of preliminary treatment pipe 2 according to actual needs.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize peeling device, includes box (1), preliminary treatment pipe (2) and feeder hopper (18), its characterized in that: the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the pretreatment pipe (2), the top end of the pretreatment pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the feed hopper (18), four fixing columns (3), two first peeling rollers (4) and two second peeling rollers (5) are arranged in the box body (1), one ends of the two first peeling rollers (4) and one ends of the two second peeling rollers (5) are respectively and rotatably connected with the tops of the four fixing columns (3) through bearings, one end heads of the two first peeling rollers (4) are provided with first gears (6), one end heads of the two second peeling rollers (5) are respectively and fixedly provided with second gears (7), the other ends of the two first peeling rollers (4) and the other ends of the two second peeling rollers (5) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through bearings, the groove wall on one side of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with four third gears (8), four third gears (8) are respectively in meshed connection with the two first gears (6) and the two second gears (7), the two adjacent third gears (8) are in meshed connection, one end of one first peeling roller (4) and one end of one second peeling roller (5) are fixedly provided with fourth gears (9), and the two fourth gears (9) are in transmission connection through chains (10).

2. A corn husking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: four first mounting grooves (12) have been seted up to the middle part equidistance of preprocessing pipe (2), and the inside of four first mounting grooves (12) all rotates and installs pole (13) of skinning, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of every pole (13) of skinning has the barb, and the bottom of every pole (13) of skinning all through expanding spring (14) and the inner wall fixed connection of preprocessing pipe (2).

3. A corn husking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: second mounting groove (15) have all been seted up at the top of preliminary treatment pipe (2) both sides, and the pivot is all installed in the inside of two second mounting grooves (15) rotation, and the equal fixed mounting in middle part of two pivots has pinch roller (16), and one of them pivot end department fixed mounting has the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing, and worm fixed mounting is in the output shaft one end of second motor (17), and second motor (17) fixed mounting is in the outer wall of preliminary treatment pipe (2).

4. A corn husking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: the outer wall fixed mounting of box (1) one side has first motor (11), the output shaft of first motor (11) and the first peeling roller (4) one end fixed connection who installs first gear (6).

5. A corn husking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a strip-shaped opening, and the bottom of the strip-shaped opening is fixedly provided with a material guide hopper.

6. A corn husking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: four corners of box (1) bottom all fixed mounting have the supporting leg, and the bottom of every supporting leg is all carved with anti-skidding line.