CN212732889U

CN212732889U - Chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212732889U
Application number: CN202021422323.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康夏明; 王兰霞; 韩宏; 杨彧红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism, including base, installing frame and chain mechanism, first peeling storehouse is installed to one side at base top, and the opposite side at base top is fixed with the second and peels the storehouse, the shower nozzle is all installed to the both sides at the inside top in storehouse is peeled to first peeling storehouse and second. This chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism, through the connection of chain mechanism between first conveying roller and the second conveying roller, when making the second motor drive first conveying roller and rotate, the second conveying roller can rotate thereupon, and then can carry the medicinal material, simultaneously through the clearance between the second conveying roller, thinner medicinal material can fall into on the first flitch, thicker medicinal material can fall into on the second flitch, thereby can filter the thickness of medicinal material automatically, convenient follow-up operation of skinning, and can reduce the waste of water resource, and can extrude the medicinal material of partial bending.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material treatment facility technical field specifically is a chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society and economy, people's standard of living also improves along with it, consequently to the nursing and health preserving of health attention degree also continuously increases thereupon, the chinese-medicinal material has good effect to the healthy nursing of health, consequently the market also continuously increases to the demand of chinese-medicinal material thereupon, the chinese-medicinal material generally need be peeled to it after picking to convenient follow-up further processing that carries out, traditional chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, specific problem as follows:

1. when the traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling mechanism is used, when peeling operation is carried out on rod-shaped Chinese medicinal materials, manual pre-screening is generally needed, and the thickness of the Chinese medicinal materials in the same batch is basically the same, so that the peeling operation can be carried out by the peeling mechanism well, and time and labor are wasted;

2. when the traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling mechanism is used, the peeling roller of the peeling mechanism is continuously stained with the cortex of the medicine, so that the peeling roller needs to be continuously cleaned by using water resources to ensure that the peeling roller can continuously work, but the water resources are wasted;

3. when the traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling mechanism is used, partial rod-shaped Chinese medicinal materials are bent when growing or transporting, so that excessive meat parts are easily removed by the peeling roller in the peeling process, and waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese-medicinal material skinning mechanism to the current chinese-medicinal material skinning mechanism who provides in solving above-mentioned background art needs the manual work to screen wastes time and energy, comparatively extravagant water resource during the use, and the crooked medicinal material in position gets rid of too much meat part easily when peeing and causes extravagant problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peeling mechanism for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base, an installation frame and a chain mechanism, wherein a first peeling bin is installed on one side of the top of the base, a second peeling bin is fixed on the other side of the top of the base, spray heads are installed on two sides of the top of the inner portions of the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin, a water pump is installed at the bottom of one end of each of the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin, a first motor is installed at the top of one end, close to the water pump, of each of the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first peeling roller which penetrates through the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin respectively, a second peeling roller which penetrates through the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin is arranged on the side of the first peeling roller, a belt wheel mechanism is arranged between the second peeling roller and the first peeling roller, and a first filter plate penetrates through the middle positions of the inner portions of the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin, and the bottom of the inside one side in storehouse is all peeled to first peeling storehouse and second has all been run through the second filter, the four corners position department at base top all is fixed with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece installs the installing frame, the second motor is installed to the one end of installing frame, and the output of second motor is connected with the first conveying roller that runs through the installing frame, it has the second conveying roller to run through on the installing frame of first conveying roller avris, be provided with chain mechanism between second conveying roller and the first conveying roller, the both ends at installing frame top are fixed with the support frame, and the bottom of support frame is seted up flutedly, first flitch is installed to the inboard of installing frame, and is fixed with the second on the installing frame of first flitch below.

Preferably, the middle positions of the tops of the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin are communicated with guide pipes, and a collecting bin is arranged on a base between the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin.

Preferably, the input end of the water pump is respectively communicated with the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the spray head.

Preferably, the second conveying rollers are uniformly distributed at equal intervals relative to the transverse central axis of the mounting frame, and the second conveying rollers and the mounting frame form a relative rotation structure.

Preferably, the inside of recess is installed with the spring, the bottom of spring is provided with the U-shaped board.

Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, and a roller is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the connection of the chain mechanism between the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller, when the second motor drives the first conveying roller to rotate, the second conveying roller can rotate along with the first conveying roller, so that medicinal materials can be conveyed, meanwhile, through the gap between the second conveying rollers, the thinner medicinal materials can fall onto the first blanking plate, and the thicker medicinal materials can fall onto the second blanking plate, so that the thickness of the medicinal materials can be automatically screened, and the subsequent peeling operation is convenient;

2. the corresponding water pumps are respectively communicated with the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin, and the corresponding water pumps are respectively communicated with the corresponding spray heads, so that the water pumps can continuously pump water resources filtered at the bottoms of the first peeling bin and the second peeling bin to wash the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller again, and further the waste of water resources can be reduced;

3. through the sliding connection of U template and recess to and the elasticity of spring, when making the medicinal material pass through on the second conveying roller, can receive the extrusion of cylinder, and then can be with the medicinal material extrusion of partial bending, avoid its overbending to cause easy meat part when shelling to be got rid of too much.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the first peeling chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the mounting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first peeling bin; 3. a second peeling bin; 4. a guide tube; 5. a collection bin; 6. a spray head; 7. a water pump; 8. a first motor; 9. a first peeling roller; 10. a second peeling roller; 11. a belt pulley mechanism; 12. a first filter plate; 13. a second filter plate; 14. a support bar; 15. installing a frame; 16. a second motor; 17. a first conveying roller; 18. a second conveying roller; 19. a chain mechanism; 20. a support frame; 21. a groove; 22. a spring; 23. a U-shaped plate; 24. a fixed shaft; 25. a drum; 26. a first blanking plate; 27. and a second blanking plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peeling mechanism for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base 1, an installation frame 15 and a chain mechanism 19, wherein a first peeling bin 2 is installed on one side of the top of the base 1, a second peeling bin 3 is fixed on the other side of the top of the base 1, guide pipes 4 are communicated with the middle positions of the tops of the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, a collecting bin 5 is arranged on the base 1 between the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, the side section of each guide pipe 4 is inverted trapezoid, medicinal materials in a large range can be ensured to fall into the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, and the collecting bin 5 can be used for collecting peeled parts in the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3;

both sides of the tops of the interiors of the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 are provided with spray heads 6, the bottoms of one ends of the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 are provided with water pumps 7, the models of the water pumps 7 can be 150QJ10-50/7, the input ends of the water pumps 7 are respectively communicated with the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, the output ends of the water pumps 7 are communicated with the spray heads 6, and the water pumps 7 can continuously convey water at the bottoms of the interiors of the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 to the spray heads 6 for spraying, so that the interiors of the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 are continuously cleaned;

the top parts of the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 close to one end of the water pump 7 are both provided with a first motor 8, the model of the first motor 8 can be MSME-5AZG1, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with a first peeling roller 9 which respectively penetrates through the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, the side of the first peeling roller 9 is provided with a second peeling roller 10 which respectively penetrates through the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, a belt pulley mechanism 11 is arranged between the second peeling roller 10 and the first peeling roller 9, the middle positions inside the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 are both penetrated with a first filter plate 12, the bottom parts of one side inside the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 are both penetrated with a second filter plate 13, the four corner positions at the top part of the base 1 are both fixed with supporting rods 14, the top part of the supporting rods 14 is provided with an installation frame 15, one end of the installation frame 15 is provided with a second motor 16, this second motor 16's model can be MSME-5AZG1, and second motor 16's output is connected with the first conveying roller 17 that runs through installing frame 15, it has second conveying roller 18 to run through on the installing frame 15 of first conveying roller 17 avris, the equidistant evenly distributed of horizontal central axis of the relative installing frame 15 of second conveying roller 18, and second conveying roller 18 constitutes relative rotating-structure with installing frame 15, when making second motor 16 drive first conveying roller 17 and rotate, multiunit second conveying roller 18 can syntropy rotate thereupon, thereby can constantly carry the medicinal material of placing on first conveying roller 17 and second conveying roller 18, and the medicinal material that is less than second conveying roller 18 clearance can directly fall down, the medicinal material that is greater than second conveying roller 18 clearance can be carried on, thereby can filter the medicinal material

A chain mechanism 19 is arranged between the second conveying roller 18 and the first conveying roller 17, supporting frames 20 are fixed at two ends of the top of the mounting frame 15, a groove 21 is formed in the bottom of each supporting frame 20, a spring 22 is installed inside each groove 21, a U-shaped plate 23 is arranged at the bottom end of each spring 22, and each U-shaped plate 23 and each groove 21 form a relative sliding structure, so that medicinal materials on the second conveying roller 18 can be extruded, complete medicinal materials can be extruded to be in a straight state, and waste caused by more meat parts easily removed during subsequent peeling operation is avoided;

the inboard of U template 23 is fixed with fixed axle 24, and the outside cover of fixed axle 24 is equipped with cylinder 25, and first flitch 26 under is installed to the inboard of installing frame 15, and is fixed with second flitch 27 under the first flitch 26 on the installing frame 15, and cylinder 25 constitutes relative revolution mechanic with fixed axle 24 for when the medicinal material receives the extrusion of cylinder 25 and removes, cylinder 25 can rotate thereupon, and then avoids causing unnecessary damage to the medicinal material.

The working principle is as follows: when the Chinese medicinal material peeling mechanism is used, the device is powered on, a proper amount of clean water is led into the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3, the rod-shaped Chinese medicinal materials needing peeling are placed on the first conveying roller 17 and the second conveying roller 18, the second motor 16 is controlled to drive the first conveying roller 17 to rotate, through the connection of the chain mechanism 19 between the first conveying roller 17 and the second conveying roller 18, a plurality of groups of second conveying rollers 18 rotate along with the same direction, so that the medicinal materials can be conveyed, when the medicinal materials are not bent and have small diameters, the medicinal materials can fall onto the first blanking plate 26 through the space between the second conveying rollers 18 and finally fall into the first peeling bin 2, the medicinal materials with bent or large diameters are conveyed by the second conveying rollers 18 until the medicinal materials are contacted with the roller 25, through the sliding connection of the U-shaped plate 23 and the groove 21 and the elasticity of the spring 22, medicinal materials with thicker diameters and no bending can drive the U-shaped plate 23 to slide towards the inside of the groove 21, so that the medicinal materials can be continuously conveyed until the medicinal materials fall into the second blanking plate 27 and finally roll into the second peeling bin 3, the medicinal materials with the smaller diameters and the larger diameters are extruded by the roller 25 and gradually extruded to be in a straight state, and the medicinal materials fall into the first blanking plate 26 from a gap between the second conveying rollers 18 again, the medicinal materials with thicker diameters and the smaller diameters are gradually extruded to be in the straight state and then finally fall onto the second blanking plate 27, so that the medicinal materials with the smaller diameters and the smaller diameters can be extruded to be in the straight state while different medicinal materials are screened, and the subsequent peeling operation is convenient;

after the medicinal materials respectively fall into the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 through the first blanking plate 26 and the second blanking plate 27, the first motor 8 is controlled to drive the first peeling roller 9 to rotate, the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10 rotate along with the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10 through the connection of the belt pulley mechanism 11 between the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10, so that the medicinal materials can be driven to continuously roll and simultaneously be peeled, the diameters of the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10 are far larger than the diameter of the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials can only roll between the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10 until the medicinal materials are peeled to pass through the gap between the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10, and the gaps between the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10 on the first peeling bin 2 and the second peeling bin 3 are different in size and are suitable for the medicinal materials with different diameters, simultaneously, the water pump 7 is opened, so that the water pump 7 continuously conveys the water at the bottoms of the first peeling cabin 2 and the second peeling cabin 3 into the corresponding spray head 6, and finally the water is sprayed out by the spray head 6 to clean the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 10, after the peeling of the medicinal material is completed, the meat part, the leather part and the leather part fragment and the water together fall into the first filter plate 12, the leather part fragment falls into the second filter plate 13 through the first filter plate 12, the meat part is collected in the collection cabin 5 through the first filter plate 12, the water falls into the bottoms of the first peeling cabin 2 and the second peeling cabin 3 again through the first filter plate 12 and the first filter plate 12, and the water can be continuously used, so that the waste of water resources can be reduced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material peeling mechanism, includes base (1), installing frame (15) and chain mechanism (19), its characterized in that: a first peeling bin (2) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1), a second peeling bin (3) is fixed on the other side of the top of the base (1), spray heads (6) are installed on two sides of the tops of the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3), a water pump (7) is installed at the bottom of one end of each of the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3), a first motor (8) is installed at the top of one end, close to the water pump (7), of each of the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3), an output end of the first motor (8) is connected with a first peeling roller (9) which penetrates through the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3) respectively, a second peeling roller (10) which penetrates through the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3) respectively is arranged on the side of the first peeling roller (9), and a belt wheel mechanism (11) is arranged between the second peeling roller (10) and the first peeling roller (9), the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3) are internally provided with a first filter plate (12) in a penetrating way at the middle position, the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3) are internally provided with a second filter plate (13) in a penetrating way at the bottom of one side, the four corners of the top of the base (1) are fixedly provided with supporting rods (14), the top of each supporting rod (14) is provided with a mounting frame (15), one end of each mounting frame (15) is provided with a second motor (16), the output end of each second motor (16) is connected with a first conveying roller (17) penetrating through the mounting frame (15), a second conveying roller (18) penetrates through the mounting frame (15) at the side of the first conveying roller (17), a chain mechanism (19) is arranged between the second conveying roller (18) and the first conveying roller (17), and supporting frames (20) are fixed at the two ends of the top of the mounting frame (15), and the bottom of the support frame (20) is provided with a groove (21), the inner side of the mounting frame (15) is provided with a first blanking plate (26), and a second blanking plate (27) is fixed on the mounting frame (15) below the first blanking plate (26).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle positions of the tops of the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3) are communicated with guide pipes (4), and a collecting bin (5) is arranged on the base (1) between the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input end of the water pump (7) is respectively communicated with the first peeling bin (2) and the second peeling bin (3), and the output end of the water pump (7) is communicated with the spray head (6).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second conveying rollers (18) are uniformly distributed at equal intervals relative to the transverse central axis of the mounting frame (15), and the second conveying rollers (18) and the mounting frame (15) form a relative rotation structure.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring (22) is installed in the groove (21), and a U-shaped plate (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the spring (22).

6. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: a fixed shaft (24) is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (23), and a roller (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft (24).