CN212442080U

CN212442080U - Traditional chinese medicine peeling machine that possesses cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN212442080U
Application number: CN202020653227.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王登峰; 王学玲; 王丽
Original assignee: Anhui Jishantang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jishantang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with a cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of peeling machines and comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top of the box body, a screening component is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the box body, a peeling component is arranged below the screening component, two sides of the peeling component are respectively provided with a baffle, and the two baffles are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening component; this device possesses the screening, desquamation and dual cleaning function, it is better than desquamation effect with traditional desquamation machine, it participates in to reduce the manual work, it is more convenient in the use, can be with the water liquid after the box inside bottom filters in the water tank is sucked again through communicating pipe b, replenish the water source, reduce water resource consumption, and under the effect that pushes away the material subassembly, utilize lead screw motor operation and the effect through lead screw and nut to drive the push pedal and remove, and then can release whole chinese-medicinal materials after desquamation in the box, realize the automatic discharging operation.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine peeling machine that possesses cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the desquamation machine, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine desquamation machine that possesses cleaning function.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are used as regional characteristic industries with high added values and are planted in large areas nationwide. Most farmers apply chemical fertilizers for the growth of medicinal materials, and partial medicinal materials are treated by sulfur after harvesting, so that a peeling procedure is arranged in the processing process of most medicinal materials, the color, quality and price of the medicinal materials are improved compared with those before peeling after peeling operation, and toxins and chemical components in the epidermis of the medicinal materials are cleaned along with the epidermis.

At present, the peeling work can only be generally realized to current traditional chinese medicine peeling machine, because the volume of chinese-medicinal material is not of uniform size, leads to peeling effect relatively poor, does not possess the screening function to the chinese-medicinal material, can have certain earth etc. by the way on the chinese-medicinal material simultaneously, need wash the back and carry out peeling operation again, and can not wash the chinese-medicinal material after peeling, still need follow-up manual work to participate in the washing operation, the result of use is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine desquamation machine that possesses cleaning function to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with a cleaning function comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top of the box body, a screening component is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the box body, a peeling component is arranged below the screening component, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the peeling component, the two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening component, a material guide plate is fixedly connected between the baffle plates and the opposite surface of the inner side wall of the box body, a material receiving barrel is arranged below the material guide plate and is placed on a support plate, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the support plate and the bottom surface of the box body, two discharging box doors are hinged to the front surface of the box body, a discharging plate is arranged below the discharging box door corresponding to the front surface of the box body, a grid net is arranged on the position of the discharging plate close to the bottom end, a, and the top of the box body is provided with a cleaning assembly.

The scheme is as follows:

the model of the motor a and the model of the motor b can be M3AA71A 6; the models of the water pump a, the water pump b and the water pump c can be HQB-2000; the type of the screw motor can be DMBR-11E.

As a preferred embodiment, the screening subassembly includes the fixed frame of rigid coupling at the box inside wall, and fixed frame internal rotation is connected with a plurality of screening rollers, and the aperture between a plurality of screening rollers crescent, and one of a plurality of screening rollers serve equal rigid coupling have from the driving wheel, and a plurality of follow driving wheel pass through the belt and are connected with the action wheel transmission, the action wheel rigid coupling is at motor a, and motor a inlays and locates in fixed frame.

As a preferred embodiment, the peeling assembly comprises a motor b installed on the back of the box body, an output shaft of the motor b is in transmission connection with one ends of a plurality of transmission shafts through a transmission belt, the transmission shafts are all rotatably connected to the box body, peeling rollers are fixedly arranged on the transmission shafts, and hobbing teeth are arranged on the outer side wall of each peeling roller.

As a preferred embodiment, wash the subassembly including installing the water tank at the positive top of box, and install water pump an on the water tank, and water pump a passes through connecting pipe an and is connected with communicating pipe a, communicating pipe a runs through the box top and is connected with the spray tube, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray tube.

As a preferred embodiment, a water pump b and a water pump c are mounted on the lower surface of the water tank, the water pump b is connected with two flushing pipes through a connecting pipe b, the two flushing pipes are both located above the discharging plate, and the water pump c is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the tank body through a communicating pipe b.

As a preferred embodiment, be equipped with on the desquamation subassembly and push away the material subassembly, and push away the material subassembly and include two lead screw motors who installs in two baffle opposite faces, and equal rigid coupling has the lead screw on two lead screw motors's the output shaft, and equal threaded connection has the nut on two lead screws, and the equal rigid coupling of two nuts on the both sides wall of push pedal, the push pedal laminating is on a plurality of peeling rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine desquamation machine that possesses cleaning function includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the box body through the feed hopper, under the action of the screening assembly, screening operation is carried out on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with unqualified sizes are removed, the qualified traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the peeling assembly, the hobbing on the peeling roller is used for carrying out peeling operation on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in the screening and peeling processes, the cleaning assembly can be used for washing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to remove soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the peeled traditional Chinese medicinal materials can also be subjected to secondary cleaning operation;

(2) through the effect of water pump c and filter screen, can be with the water liquid of the inside bottom of box after-filtration pass through communicating pipe b again in the water tank, supply the water source, reduce water resource consumption, and under the effect that pushes away the material subassembly, utilize lead screw motor operation and drive the push pedal through the effect of lead screw and nut and remove, and then can release whole peeled chinese-medicinal material in the box, realize automatic discharging operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rear view of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screening assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the peeling roller of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a screening component; 301. a fixing frame; 302. a screening roller; 303. a driven wheel; 304. a belt; 305. a driving wheel; 306. a motor a; 4. a peeling assembly; 401. a motor b; 402. a transmission belt; 403. a drive shaft; 404. a peeling roller; 405. hobbing; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a receiving barrel; 8. a carrier plate; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a discharging box door; 11. a discharge plate; 12. a grid mesh; 13. a water guide plate; 14. cleaning the assembly; 1401. a water tank; 1402. a water pump a; 1403. a connecting pipe a; 1404. a communicating pipe a; 1405. a nozzle; 1406. a spray head; 15. a water pump b; 16. a connecting pipe b; 17. a flush tube; 18. a water pump c; 19. a communicating pipe b; 20. a material pushing assembly; 2001. pushing the plate; 2002. a nut; 2003. a lead screw; 2004. a lead screw motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine peeling machine with cleaning function, including box 1, the rigid coupling has feeder hopper 2 on the lateral wall at box 1 top, the top rigid coupling of box 1 inboard has screening subassembly 3, screening subassembly 3 includes fixed frame 301 of rigid coupling in box 1 inside wall, and fixed frame 301 internal rotation is connected with a plurality of screening rollers 302, and the aperture between a plurality of screening rollers 302 is crescent, and all rigid coupling has driven wheel 303 on one end of a plurality of screening rollers 302, and a plurality of driven wheels 303 are connected with action wheel 305 through belt 304 transmission, action wheel 305 rigid coupling is in motor a306, and motor a306 inlays and locates in fixed frame 301 (see fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4); the screening rollers 302 are driven by the motor a306 and driven by the driving wheel 305, the belt 304 and the driven wheel 303 to rotate, and the aperture between the screening rollers 302 is gradually increased, so that the screening function is realized.

A peeling assembly 4 is arranged below the screening assembly 3, the peeling assembly 4 comprises a motor b401 arranged on the back of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor b401 is in transmission connection with one end of a plurality of transmission shafts 403 through a transmission belt 402, the transmission shafts 403 are all in rotation connection with the box body 1, peeling rollers 404 are fixedly arranged on the transmission shafts 403, and hobbing teeth 405 (see fig. 2, 3 and 5) are arranged on the outer side walls of the peeling rollers 404; the motor b401 is used for operating and the transmission belts 402 are used for driving the transmission shafts 403 to rotate, so that the peeling rollers 404 rotate simultaneously, and the hobbing 405 on the peeling rollers 404 is used for peeling the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials.

The peeling component 4 is provided with a material pushing component 20, the material pushing component 20 comprises two lead screw motors 2004 arranged on opposite surfaces of the two baffle plates 5, output shafts of the two lead screw motors 2004 are fixedly connected with lead screws 2003, the two lead screws 2003 are respectively in threaded connection with nuts 2002, the two nuts 2002 are respectively fixedly connected on two side walls of a push plate 2001, and the push plate 2001 is attached to the peeling rollers 404 (see fig. 2 and 6); under the action of the pushing assembly 20, the screw motor 2004 is used for operating and the pushing plate 2001 is driven to move under the action of the screw 2003 and the nut 2002, so that all peeled Chinese medicinal materials can be pushed out of the box body 1, and automatic discharging operation is realized.

The two sides of the peeling component 4 are respectively provided with a baffle 5, the two baffles 5 are fixedly connected between the lower surface baffle 5 of the screening component 3 and the opposite surface of the inner side wall of the box body 1, a material guide plate 6 is fixedly connected, a material receiving barrel 7 is arranged below the material guide plate 6, the material receiving barrel 7 is arranged on the carrier plate 8, a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the carrier plate 8 and the bottom surface of the box body 1, the front surface of the box body 1 is hinged with two discharging box doors 10, a discharging plate 11 is arranged below the front surface of the box body 1 corresponding to the discharging box doors 10, a grid net 12 is arranged at the position of the discharging plate 11 close to the bottom end, a water guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the discharging plate 11 close to the bottom end, the bottom end of the water guide plate 13 extends to the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1, a, the water pump a1402 is connected with a communication pipe a1404 through a connection pipe a1403, the communication pipe a1404 penetrates through the top of the tank 1 and is connected with a spray pipe 1405, and a plurality of spray heads 1406 are arranged on the spray pipe 1405 (see fig. 1 and 2); utilize water pump a1402 work to extract water liquid and through connecting pipe a1403, the effect of communicating pipe a1404 leads water liquid to spray tube 1405 on, thereby realize the cleaning operation by spray tube 1405 overhead shower nozzle 1406 water spray, can wash the operation to the medicinal material when screening and desquamation process, get rid of the earth on chinese-medicinal material surface.

The lower surface of the water tank 1401 is provided with a water pump b15 and a water pump c18, the water pump b15 is connected with two flushing pipes 17 through a connecting pipe b16, the two flushing pipes 17 are both positioned above the discharging plate 11, and the water pump c18 is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 1 through a communicating pipe b19 (see fig. 1); under the action of the water pump b15, the water pump b15 pumps water in the water tank 1401 and sprays the water through the flushing pipe 17, so that the peeled traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned for the second time, and simultaneously, the water filtered at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1 can be sucked into the water tank 1401 again through the communication pipe b19 under the action of the water pump c18 and the filter screen 9, so that water sources are supplemented, and the water resource consumption is reduced.

When in use, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, under the action of the screening component 3, the motor a306 is used for driving and driving the screening rollers 302 to rotate through the driving wheel 305, the belt 304 and the driven wheel 303, and the aperture between the screening rollers 302 is gradually increased, so that the screening operation is carried out on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the screened traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the peeling component 4, the motor b401 is used for working and driving the transmission shafts 403 to rotate through the transmission belt 402, so that the peeling rollers 404 rotate simultaneously, the hobbing teeth 405 on the peeling rollers 404 carry out the peeling operation on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in the screening and peeling process, the water pump a1402 is used for extracting water liquid and guiding the water liquid to the spray pipe 1405 through the connecting pipe a1403 and the communicating pipe a1404, the spray nozzle 1405 on the spray nozzle 1406 realizes the cleaning operation, and the washing operation can be carried out on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the, the method comprises the steps of removing soil on the surfaces of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, after peeling is completed, opening a discharging box door 10, driving a push plate 2001 to move by using a lead screw motor 2004 and under the action of a lead screw 2003 and a nut 2002 under the action of a pushing assembly 20, further pushing all peeled traditional Chinese medicinal materials out of a box body 1, pumping water liquid in a water tank 1401 by a water pump b15 and spraying the water liquid through a flushing pipe 17 under the action of a water pump b15, carrying out secondary cleaning operation on the peeled traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and simultaneously sucking the water liquid filtered at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1 into the water tank 1401 again through a communicating pipe b19 under the action of a water pump c18 and a filter screen 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine peeling machine that possesses cleaning function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top of the box body (1), a screening component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the box body (1), a peeling component (4) is arranged below the screening component (3), baffles (5) are arranged on two sides of the peeling component (4), two baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening component (3), a material guide plate (6) is fixedly connected between the baffle (5) and the opposite surface of the inner side wall of the box body (1), a material receiving barrel (7) is arranged below the material guide plate (6), the material receiving barrel (7) is placed on a support plate (8), a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the support plate (8) and the bottom surface of the box body (1), two discharging box doors (10) are hinged to the front surface of the box body (1), a discharging plate (11) is arranged below the box body (1) corresponding to the, and the discharging plate (11) is provided with a grid net (12) at a position close to the bottom end, the back surface of the discharging plate (11) close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a water guide plate (13), the bottom end of the water guide plate (13) extends to the bottom of the inner side of the box body (1), and the top of the box body (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (14).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening subassembly (3) include fixed frame (301) of rigid coupling at box (1) inside wall, and fixed frame (301) internal rotation is connected with a plurality of screening rollers (302), and the aperture between a plurality of screening rollers (302) is crescent gradually, and a plurality of screening rollers (302) serve one to equal rigid coupling have from driving wheel (303), and a plurality of follow driving wheel (303) are connected with action wheel (305) transmission through belt (304), action wheel (305) rigid coupling is at motor a (306), and motor a (306) inlays and locates in fixed frame (301).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: peeling assembly (4) is including installing motor b (401) at box (1) back, and the output shaft of motor b (401) passes through drive belt (402) and is connected with the one end transmission of a plurality of transmission shafts (403), and a plurality of transmission shafts (403) all rotate to be connected on box (1), and all set firmly peeling roller (404) on a plurality of transmission shafts (403), be equipped with hobbing cutter (405) on the lateral wall of peeling roller (404).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning assembly (14) is including installing water tank (1401) at box (1) positive top, and installs water pump a (1402) on water tank (1401), and water pump a (1402) are connected with communicating pipe a (1404) through connecting pipe a (1403), communicating pipe a (1404) run through box (1) top and are connected with spray tube (1405), be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (1406) on spray tube (1405).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the water tank (1401) is provided with a water pump b (15) and a water pump c (18), the water pump b (15) is connected with two flushing pipes (17) through a connecting pipe b (16), the two flushing pipes (17) are located above the discharging plate (11), and the water pump c (18) is communicated with the bottom of the inner side of the tank body (1) through a communicating pipe b (19).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the peeling device is characterized in that a material pushing assembly (20) is arranged on the peeling assembly (4), the material pushing assembly (20) comprises two lead screw motors (2004) which are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two baffle plates (5), the output shafts of the two lead screw motors (2004) are fixedly connected with lead screws (2003), the two lead screws (2003) are respectively and spirally connected with nuts (2002), the two nuts (2002) are fixedly connected onto two side walls of a push plate (2001), and the push plate (2001) is attached to the peeling rollers (404).