CN112170327A - High-efficient belt cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine processing - Google Patents

High-efficient belt cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112170327A
CN112170327A CN202010810121.8A CN202010810121A CN112170327A CN 112170327 A CN112170327 A CN 112170327A CN 202010810121 A CN202010810121 A CN 202010810121A CN 112170327 A CN112170327 A CN 112170327A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner cavity
roller
shell
top end
wall
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CN202010810121.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010810121.8A priority Critical patent/CN112170327A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0436Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a washing mechanism, a roller cleaning mechanism, a spin-drying mechanism, a filtering device, a water tank, a pump station and a control box; the flushing mechanism is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base along the left-right direction; the roller cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned on the right side of the washing mechanism; the spin-drying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base along the vertical direction and is positioned at the lower right part of the roller cleaning mechanism; the pump station is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned on the right side of the water tank; the control box is installed at the right front of the top end of the base through a support in the vertical direction. This belt cleaning device for high-efficient chinese medicine processing can realize that the medicinal material washes and washs the integration, improves the cleaning performance, need not to wash many times and improves machining efficiency to can dewater automatically after the washing at the medicinal material and spin-dry, reduce the medicinal material surface and remain moisture, and then reduce follow-up stoving activity duration.

Description

High-efficient belt cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
The processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly aims at removing impurities and non-medicinal parts, keeping the purity of the medicinal materials, drying the medicinal materials, and separating specification grades through processing so as to be convenient for qualification and formation of certain commodity characters. The processed medicinal materials generally have the advantages of complete body, dry body, no impurities, good color, no change of qi and taste, less damage of effective components and the like, so the medicinal material processing has important significance on commodity formation of the Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, Chinese patent medicines, market circulation and clinical use;
in the prior art, the invention with similar authorization notice CN105921436 for cleaning traditional Chinese medicinal materials discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine, which comprises a feeding box, a cleaning box, a sterilizing box, a filtering box and a circulating pool; the upper end of the cleaning box is provided with a feeding box; the lower end of the cleaning box is provided with a filter box; the filter box is connected with the circulating tank through a third valve; a water suction pump is arranged in the circulating tank; the water suction pump is respectively connected with the additional nozzle and the mouth expanding nozzle through water pipes; the additional spray head and the nozzle expanding spray head are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box; the lower part of the side surface of the cleaning box is connected with the disinfection box through a discharge opening. The invention has the advantages that: rational in infrastructure, therefore, the clothes washing machine is high in practicability, the principle of recycling after filtering cleaning liquid, the problem that the cell sap in the traditional Chinese medicine cells is diluted by the cleaning solution in the cleaning process is solved, along with the increase of the concentration of the cleaning solution in the cleaning process, the concentration of the cleaning solution is the same as that of the cell sap in the traditional Chinese medicine cells, then the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning process can not be diluted, the drug effect after cleaning is ensured, the cleaning effect of the roller cleaning mode is poor, soil residue still exists after the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned, multiple times of cleaning are needed, the processing period of the traditional Chinese medicine is increased, and the residual moisture on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine after cleaning is larger, and then the subsequent drying operation time is increased, aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which at least solves the problems that the cleaning effect is poor in the roller cleaning mode in the prior art, soil remains after the surfaces of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, multiple times of cleaning are needed, the processing period of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is further increased, the residual moisture on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is large after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, and the subsequent drying operation time is further prolonged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a belt cleaning device is used in high-efficient traditional chinese medicine processing includes:
a base;
the flushing mechanism is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base along the left-right direction;
the roller cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned on the right side of the washing mechanism;
the spin-drying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base along the vertical direction and is positioned at the lower right part of the roller cleaning mechanism;
the filtering device is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned below the front side of the roller cleaning mechanism;
the water tank is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned below the front side of the flushing mechanism;
the pump station is arranged at the top end of the base and positioned on the right side of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe of the pump station extends into the inner cavity of the water tank;
the control box is installed on the right front side of the top end of the base through a support in the up-down direction, and the control box is electrically connected with the filtering device and the pump station respectively.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a water collecting tank, a washing mechanism shell, a washing component, a rotating shaft, a driving chain wheel, a roller brush, a driven chain wheel, a first motor and a second chain wheel; the water collecting tank is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base in the left-right direction, one end of a drain pipe is screwed to the front side of the water collecting tank, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into an inner cavity of the filtering device; the washing mechanism shell is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank along the left-right direction, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell is communicated with the top end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank; the cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the washing mechanism shell through a bracket along the left-right direction; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell through a bearing along the front-back direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank, and the front side and the back side of the rotating shaft both extend out of the outer wall of the washing mechanism shell; the driving chain wheel is connected with the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a key way; the number of the roller brushes is a plurality, the plurality of roller brushes are rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell through pin shafts from left to right gaps, and the front side and the rear side of each roller brush extend out of the outer wall of the washing mechanism shell; the number of the driven sprockets is a plurality of groups, the number of the driven sprockets in each group is two, the front end and the rear end of the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft from left to right in the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell are respectively in key connection with a plurality of groups of driven sprockets, the driven sprockets on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of each two adjacent roller brushes are in transmission connection through sprockets, and the driven sprocket on the outer wall of the roller brush on the rightmost side in the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket through a; the first chain wheel key is connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the first motor is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the water collecting tank and is electrically connected with the control box; the second chain wheel is connected with the output end of the first motor through a screw, and the second chain wheel is connected with the first chain wheel through a chain in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the washing assembly includes: the washing component comprises a washing component shell, a limiting groove, a screw nut, a second spraying pipe, a screw rod screw, a first gear, a fifth motor and a second gear; the washing component shell is arranged at the top end of the washing mechanism shell through a bracket along the left-right direction; the limiting groove is formed in the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the flushing component shell in the front-back direction, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the flushing component shell; the number of the screw nuts is two, the two screw nuts are respectively inserted into the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the bottom end of each screw nut extends out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove; the number of the second spray pipes is two, the two second spray pipes are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front screw nut and the rear screw nut along the left-right direction, the top ends of the front spray pipe and the rear spray pipe are both in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, and the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the washing component shell and is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the pump station; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the flushing component shell through a bearing along the front-back direction and is positioned above the limiting groove, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the screw rod, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flushing component shell, threads on the front side and the back side of the outer wall of the screw rod are positive and negative threads, and a front screw nut and a back screw nut are respectively in threaded connection with the front side and the back side of the outer wall of the screw rod; the first gear key is connected with the center of the outer wall of the screw rod and the screw rod; the fifth motor is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the flushing component shell and is electrically connected with the control box; and a second gear screw is connected to the output end of the fifth motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the drum washing mechanism includes: the device comprises a base plate, a limiting wheel, a roller, sieve pores, a shell, a discharge pipe and a water outlet; the base plate is arranged at the top end of the base along the left-right direction and is positioned at the right side of the water collecting tank; the number of the base plates is four, and the four limiting wheels are respectively installed at four corners of the top end of each base plate through fixing seats; the washing mechanism comprises a washing mechanism shell, a limiting wheel, a rotary drum, a washing mechanism and a washing mechanism, wherein the rotary drum is arranged on the inner sides of the four limiting wheels along the left-right direction, the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the rotary drum are respectively communicated with the outer wall of the rotary drum, and the washing mechanism shell extends into the left side; the sieve holes are formed in the right side of the inner cavity of the roller along the circumferential direction, and the inner side and the outer side of the inner cavity of each sieve hole are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the roller; the shell is arranged on the right side of the top end of the base plate, and the inner cavity of the shell is sleeved with the right end of the roller; the discharging pipe is arranged to the right side of the bottom end of the shell along the vertical direction, and the top end of an inner cavity of the discharging pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell; the drain pipe is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell and is located below the sieve mesh, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water outlet is in threaded connection with one end of the drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into the inner cavity of the filtering device.
Preferably, the drum washing mechanism further includes: the gear ring, the second motor, the driving gear and the first spraying pipe are arranged on the shell; the gear ring is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the roller through a fixed frame; the second motor is arranged at the left end of the front side of the base plate and is electrically connected with the control box; the driving gear screw is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring; the first spraying pipe is installed in the inner cavity of the roller through a support in the left-right direction, one end of a guide pipe is connected to the left side of the first spraying pipe in a threaded mode, and the other end of the guide pipe extends out of the inner cavity of the roller and is in threaded connection with one water outlet of the pump station.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-efficiency cleaning device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that water in a water tank is pressurized by a pump station and then pumped into a second spray pipe to be sprayed out to carry out high-pressure washing on medicinal materials, a first motor drives a second chain wheel to rotate, so that a first chain wheel drives a rotating shaft to drive a driving chain wheel to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the second chain wheel, a rear driven chain wheel drives a roller brush at a corresponding position to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel on one roller brush in two adjacent roller brushes rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the driven chain wheel in the other roller brush, and then a plurality of roller brushes in a shell of a washing mechanism rotate clockwise to wash the surfaces of the medicinal materials, a fifth motor drives a second gear to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise intermittently, so that a first gear drives a lead screw to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise under the action of, the screw nut drives the second spray pipes at corresponding positions to move inwards or outwards intermittently under the action of the rotation force of the screw rod and the screw rod, so that the flushing area of the second spray pipes is increased, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, the gear ring drives the roller to rotate under the action of the rotation force of the driving gear, medicinal materials in the roller are turned and move towards the right side under the action of the rotation force of the driving gear, the pump station discharges high-pressure water flow in a pump chamber into the first spray pipes, the medicinal materials are washed secondarily at high pressure, the conical gear is driven to rotate by the third motor, the conical gear ring drives the spin-drying cylinder to rotate at high speed under the action of the rotation force of the conical gear, so that moisture on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials in the spin-drying cylinder is separated under the action of centrifugal force, the spiral blade rod is driven by the fourth motor to rotate in the, thereby can realize that the medicinal material washes and washs the integration, improve the cleaning performance, need not to wash many times and improve machining efficiency to can wash automatic dehydration spin-dry after the medicinal material washs, reduce the residual moisture in medicinal material surface, and then reduce follow-up stoving activity duration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the flushing mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the cleaning assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the drum cleaning mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the spin-drying mechanism of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base, 2, a washing mechanism, 21, a water collecting tank, 22, a washing mechanism housing, 23, a rotating shaft, 24, a driving sprocket, 25, a roller brush, 26, a driven sprocket, 27, a first sprocket, 28, a first motor, 29, a second sprocket, 3, a roller washing mechanism, 31, a base plate, 32, a limiting wheel, 33, a roller, 34, a sieve hole, 35, a housing, 36, a discharging pipe, 37, a discharging port, 38, a gear ring, 39, a second motor, 310, a driving gear, 311, a first spraying pipe, 4, a drying mechanism, 41, a water collecting tank, 42, a drying mechanism housing, 43, a filter plate, 44, a drying cylinder, 45, a conical gear ring, 46, a third motor, 47, a conical gear, 48, a discharging pipe, 49, a fourth motor, 410, a spiral blade rod, 5, a filtering device, 6, a water tank, 7, a pump station, 8, a control box, 9, a washing assembly, 91, a washing assembly housing, 92. the device comprises a limiting groove 93, a screw nut 94, a second spray pipe 95, a screw rod screw 96, a first gear 97, a fifth motor 98 and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a belt cleaning device is used in high-efficient traditional chinese medicine processing includes: the device comprises a base 1, a washing mechanism 2, a roller cleaning mechanism 3, a spin-drying mechanism 4, a filtering device 5, a water tank 6, a pump station 7 and a control box 8; the flushing mechanism 2 is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base 1 along the left-right direction; the roller cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is positioned at the right side of the washing mechanism 2; the spin-drying mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 along the vertical direction and is positioned at the lower right part of the roller cleaning mechanism 3; the filtering device 5 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is positioned below the front side of the roller cleaning mechanism 3, the filtering device 5 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the filtering device 5 is controlled by the control box 8 and can filter the waste water in the filtering device and discharge the waste water into the water tank 6 again for recycling; the water tank 6 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is positioned below the front side of the flushing mechanism 2, the water tank 6 is good in sealing performance, and the water tank 6 can be connected with an external water source point to inject cleaning water; the pump station 7 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and located on the right side of the water tank 6, a water inlet pipe of the pump station 7 extends into an inner cavity of the water tank 6, the pump station 7 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to actual use requirements, the pump station 7 is controlled by the control box 8 to suck water in the water tank 6 into a pump chamber of the pump station to be pressurized, and the pressurized water is discharged into the second spray pipe 94 and the first spray pipe 311 along the guide pipe to be sprayed out to perform high-pressure washing on medicinal materials; control box 8 passes through the support mounting in the top right front of base 1 along upper and lower direction, and control box 8 respectively with filter equipment 5 and pump station 7 electric connection, 8 concrete use models of control box directly purchase the installation and use from the market according to the in-service use requirement.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism 2 further comprises: the washing device comprises a water collecting tank 21, a washing mechanism shell 22, a washing assembly 9, a rotating shaft 23, a driving chain wheel 24, a roller brush 25, a driven chain wheel 26, a first chain wheel 27, a first motor 28 and a second chain wheel 29; the water collecting tank 21 is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base 1 in the left-right direction, one end of a drain pipe is screwed to the front side of the water collecting tank 21, the other end of the drain pipe extends into the inner cavity of the filtering device 5, and the flushed waste water is drained into the filtering device 5 from the water collecting tank 21; the washing mechanism shell 22 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 21 along the left-right direction, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell 22 is communicated with the top end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 21; the cleaning component 9 is arranged at the top end of the washing mechanism shell 22 along the left-right direction through a bracket; the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell 22 through a bearing along the front-back direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank 21, and the front side and the back side of the rotating shaft 23 both extend out of the outer wall of the washing mechanism shell 22; the driving chain wheel 24 is connected with the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 in a key mode; the number of the roller brushes 25 is a plurality, the plurality of roller brushes 25 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell 22 through pin shafts from left to right gaps, and the front side and the rear side of each roller brush 25 extend out of the outer wall of the washing mechanism shell 22; the number of the driven sprockets 26 is a plurality of groups, the number of each group of the driven sprockets 26 is two, the front end and the rear end of the front side of the outer wall of the plurality of rotating shafts 23 from left to right in the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell 22 are respectively in key connection with the plurality of groups of the driven sprockets 26, the driven sprockets 26 on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of each two adjacent roller brushes 25 are in sprocket transmission connection, the driven sprocket 26 on the outer wall of the roller brush 25 on the rightmost side in the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell 22 is in chain transmission connection with the driving sprocket 24, the driven sprocket 26 on the rearmost side can drive the roller brush 25 on the corresponding position to rotate clockwise under the rotating force of the driving sprocket 24, and the driven sprocket 26 on one roller brush 25 in each two adjacent roller brushes 25; the first chain wheel 27 is connected with the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 in a key mode; the first motor 28 is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the water collecting tank 21, the first motor 28 is electrically connected with the control box 8, the specific usage model of the first motor 28 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the first motor 28 is controlled by the control box 8 to drive the second chain wheel 29 to rotate clockwise; the second chain wheel 29 is connected with the output end of the first motor 28 through a screw, the second chain wheel 29 is connected with the first chain wheel 27 through a chain transmission, and the first chain wheel 27 can drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate under the rotating force of the second chain wheel 29.
Preferably, the washing assembly 9 further comprises: the device comprises a washing component shell 91, a limiting groove 92, a screw nut 93, a second spray pipe 94, a screw rod screw 95, a first gear 96, a fifth motor 97 and a second gear 98; the flushing component shell 91 is arranged at the top end of the flushing mechanism shell 22 along the left-right direction through a bracket; the limiting groove 92 is formed in the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the flushing component shell 91 along the front-back direction, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 92 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the flushing component shell 91; the number of the screw nuts 93 is two, the two screw nuts 93 are respectively inserted into the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 92, the bottom end of the screw nut 93 extends out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 92, and the screw nut 93 can slide back and forth in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 92 to limit the screw nut 93; the number of the second spraying pipes 94 is two, the two second spraying pipes 94 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front screw nut 93 and the rear screw nut 93 along the left-right direction, the top ends of the front second spraying pipe 94 and the rear second spraying pipe 94 are both in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, and the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the flushing component shell 91 and is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the pump station 7; the screw rod 95 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the flushing component shell 91 through a bearing in the front-back direction and is positioned above the limiting groove 92, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the screw rod 95, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flushing component shell 91, threads on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod 95 are positive and negative threads, the front screw nut and the rear screw nut 93 are respectively in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod 95, and the screw nuts 93 can intermittently move towards the inner side or the outer side; the first gear 96 is connected with the center of the outer wall of the screw rod 95 in a key way; the fifth motor 97 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the flushing component shell 91, the fifth motor 97 is electrically connected with the control box 8, the model of the fifth motor 97 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the fifth motor 97 is controlled by the control box 8 to drive the second gear 98 to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise; the second gear 98 is screwed on the output end of the fifth motor 97, the second gear 98 is meshed with the first gear 96, and the first gear 96 drives the screw rod 95 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise under the rotation force of the second gear 98.
Preferably, the drum washing mechanism 3 further includes: a base plate 31, a limiting wheel 32, a roller 33, a sieve pore 34, a shell 35, a discharge pipe 36 and a water discharge port 37; the base plate 31 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 along the left-right direction and is positioned at the right side of the water collecting tank 21; the number of the base plates 31 is four, and four limiting wheels 32 are respectively installed at four corners of the top end of the base plate 31 through fixing seats; the roller 33 is arranged at the inner sides of the four limiting wheels 32 along the left-right direction, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the roller 33 are respectively communicated with the outer wall of the roller 33, the washing mechanism shell 22 extends into the left side of the inner cavity of the roller 33, a baffle is circumferentially arranged from left to right in the inner cavity of the roller 33, and medicinal materials in the roller 33 are turned over under the action of the rotating force of the roller 33 and move towards the right side of the inner cavity of the roller 33; the sieve holes 34 are arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the roller 33 along the circumferential direction, and the inner side and the outer side of the inner cavity of the sieve holes 34 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the roller 33; the shell 35 is arranged at the right side of the top end of the base plate 31, and the inner cavity of the shell 35 is sleeved with the right end of the roller 33; the discharge pipe 36 is arranged to the right side of the bottom end of the shell 35 along the vertical direction, and the top end of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 36 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 35; the water outlet 37 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell 35 and is positioned below the sieve pores 34, one end of a water drain pipe is screwed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water outlet 37, the other end of the water drain pipe extends into the inner cavity of the filtering device 5, the medicine and the washed wastewater enter the filtering device 5 through a guide pipe in the water outlet 37 and are collected in a centralized manner under the screening of the sieve pores 34.
Preferably, the drum washing mechanism 3 further includes: gear ring 38, second motor 39, driving gear 310 and first shower 311; the gear ring 38 is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the roller 33 through a fixed frame; the second motor 39 is arranged at the left end of the front side of the base plate 31, the second motor 39 is electrically connected with the control box 8, the specific use model of the second motor 39 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the control box 8 controls the second motor 39 to drive the driving gear 310 to rotate anticlockwise; the driving gear 310 is connected to the output end of the second motor 39 through a screw, the driving gear 310 is meshed with the gear ring 38, and the gear ring 38 can rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the driving gear 310; the first spraying pipe 311 is installed in the inner cavity of the roller 33 through a support in the left-right direction, the left side of the first spraying pipe 311 is screwed with one end of a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe extends out of the inner cavity of the roller 33 and is screwed with one water outlet of the pump station 7, the pump station 7 discharges high-pressure water flow in a pump chamber of the pump station into the first spraying pipe 311, and then the first spraying pipe 311 washes the medicine in the roller 33 at high pressure for the second time when the medicine in the roller 33 is overturned.
Preferably, the spin-drying mechanism 4 further includes: a water collecting tank 41, a spin-drying mechanism shell 42, a filter plate 43, a spin-drying drum 44, a bevel gear ring 45, a third motor 46, a bevel gear 47, a discharge pipe 48, a fourth motor 49 and a spiral blade rod 410; the water collecting tank 41 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is positioned right below the discharge pipe 36, and the water collecting tank 41 can be connected with the filtering device 5, so that the waste water generated by drying the medicinal materials enters the filtering device 5 to be collected in a centralized manner; the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 is arranged at the center of the top end of the water collecting tank 41 along the up-down direction, and the inner cavity of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 41; the filter plate 43 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the drying mechanism shell 42; the spin-drying barrel 44 is connected to the inner cavity of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 through medium coarse rotation in the up-down direction, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the spin-drying barrel 44, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42; the conical gear ring 45 is connected with the top end of the outer wall of the spin-drying cylinder 44 in a key mode; the third motor 46 is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 along the left-right direction, the third motor 46 is electrically connected with the control box 8, the output end of the discharge pipe 48 extends into the inner cavity of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42, the specific usage model of the third motor 46 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the third motor 46 is controlled by the control box 8 to drive the bevel gear 47 to rotate clockwise; the conical gear 47 is connected with the output end of the third motor 46 through a screw, the conical gear 47 is meshed with the conical gear ring 45, and the conical gear ring 45 drives the spin-drying cylinder 44 to rotate counterclockwise in the inner cavity of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 at a high speed under the action of the rotating force of the conical gear 47; the discharge pipe 48 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 along the front-back direction, the front side of the discharge pipe 48 extends out of the outer wall of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 48 and the corresponding position of the filter plate 43 are provided with filter screen holes so as to facilitate water to pass through in the spin-drying process; the fourth motor 49 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 in the front-back direction, the output end of the fourth motor 49 extends into the inner cavity of the material inlet and outlet pipe 48, the fourth motor 49 is electrically connected with the control box 8, the specific usage model of the fourth motor 49 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the control box 8 controls the fourth motor 49 to drive the spiral blade rod 410 to rotate clockwise in the inner cavity of the material outlet pipe 48; the screw connection of spiral blade pole 410 fore-and-aft direction is at the output of fourth motor 49, and the blade diameter of spiral blade pole 410 should be with discharging pipe 48 inner chamber looks adaptation, makes discharging pipe 48 inner chamber medicinal material remove discharging pipe 48 inner chamber under the effect of spiral blade pole 410 rotation force.
All the electrical components in the present application can be connected with an external adaptive power supply through a wire, and an adaptive external controller should be selected to connect according to specific actual use conditions to meet the control requirements of all the electrical components, and the specific connection mode and the control sequence thereof should be referred to in the following working principle that the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means thereof is a known technology in the art and is not described, and the following main description of the working principle and the process specifically works as follows.
Step 1: before use, a worker injects water into the water tank 6 in advance, and medicinal materials are put into the washing mechanism shell 22, when the washing mechanism is used, the worker controls the control box 8 to sequentially start the pump station 7, the first motor 28 and the fifth motor 97, the pump station 7 sucks the water in the water tank 6 into the pump chamber of the washing mechanism for pressurization, and discharges the pressurized water into the second spray pipe 94 along a conduit to spray out so as to wash the medicinal materials at high pressure, the washed wastewater is discharged into the filtering device 5 from the water collecting tank 21, the first motor 28 drives the second chain wheel 29 to rotate clockwise, as the first chain wheel 27 is connected with the second chain wheel 29 through chain transmission, the first chain wheel 27 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate clockwise under the rotating force of the second chain wheel 29, and the rotating shaft 23 drives the driving chain wheel 24 to rotate clockwise, and as the driving chain wheel 24 is connected with the driven chain wheel 26 on the rear side roller brush 25 through chain transmission, the driven sprockets 26 on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of two adjacent roller brushes 25 are connected in a sprocket transmission manner, so that the driven sprocket 26 on the rearmost side drives the roller brushes 25 on the corresponding positions to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the driving sprocket 24, the driven sprocket 26 on one roller brush 25 in the two adjacent roller brushes 25 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the driven sprocket 26 in the other roller brush 25, a plurality of driven sprockets 26 in the washing mechanism shell 22 drive the roller brushes 25 on the corresponding positions to rotate clockwise, the surface of the medicinal material is washed, the fifth motor 97 drives the second gear 98 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise intermittently, the first gear 96 drives the lead screw 95 to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the second gear 98 due to the meshing of the second gear 98 and the first gear 96, and the threads on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the lead screw 95 are positive and negative threads, the front and rear lead screw nuts 93 are respectively screwed with the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the lead screw 95, so that the lead screw nuts 93 intermittently move inwards or outwards under the action of the rotating force of the lead screw 95, and further the second spraying pipes 94 at corresponding positions are driven to intermittently move inwards or outwards under the action of the rotating force of the limiting grooves 92, so that the washing area of the second spraying pipes 94 is increased, and the washed medicinal materials enter the inner cavity of the roller 33 along the washing mechanism shell 22;
step 2: the staff control box 8 starts the second motor 39 and the filtering device 5 in turn; the second motor 39 drives the driving gear 310 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear ring 38 is driven by the gear ring 38 to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotation force of the driving gear 310 due to the meshing with the driving gear 310, the roller 33 is driven by the gear ring 38 to rotate clockwise under the limiting action of the limiting wheel 32, the medicine in the roller 33 is turned over and moves towards the right side of the inner cavity of the roller 33 under the action of the rotation force of the roller 33, the pump station 7 discharges the high-pressure water flow in the pump chamber of the pump station into the first spraying pipe 311, the medicine in the roller 33 is turned over and the first spraying pipe 311 washes the medicine in the roller 33 at high pressure, the medicine and the washed waste water enter the filtering device 5 through the guide pipe in the water outlet 37 under the screening of the sieve pores 34, the waste water is collected in a concentrated manner, the filtering device 5 filters the waste water in the pump device and discharges the waste water into the water, the washed medicinal materials enter the inner cavity of the spin-drying barrel 44 along the discharge pipe 36;
and step 3: the staff control box 8 sequentially starts the third motor 46 and the fourth motor 49, the third motor 46 drives the bevel gear 47 to rotate clockwise, the bevel gear 47 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 45, the bevel gear ring 45 drives the spin-drying cylinder 44 to rotate anticlockwise and at high speed in the inner cavity of the spin-drying mechanism shell 42 under the action of the rotating force of the bevel gear 47, so that moisture on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine in the spin-drying cylinder 44 is separated under the action of centrifugal force and sequentially passes through meshes in the spin-drying cylinder 44 and the filter plates 43 to enter the inner cavities of the filter plates 41 to be collected in a centralized manner, the fourth motor 49 drives the spiral blade rods 410 to rotate clockwise in the inner cavities of the discharge pipes 48, and the traditional Chinese medicine in the inner cavities of the discharge pipes 48 is moved out;
thereby can realize that the medicinal material washes and washs the integration, improve the cleaning performance, need not to wash many times and improve machining efficiency to can wash automatic dehydration spin-dry after the medicinal material washs, reduce the residual moisture in medicinal material surface, and then reduce follow-up stoving activity duration.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A belt cleaning device is used in high-efficient traditional chinese medicine processing, its characterized in that includes:
a base (1);
the washing mechanism (2) is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base (1) along the left-right direction;
the roller cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) and is positioned on the right side of the washing mechanism (2);
the spin-drying mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) along the vertical direction and is positioned at the lower right part of the roller cleaning mechanism (3);
the filtering device (5) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) and is positioned below the front side of the roller cleaning mechanism (3);
the water tank (6) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) and is positioned below the front side of the flushing mechanism (2);
the pump station (7) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) and is positioned on the right side of the water tank (6), and a water inlet pipe of the pump station (7) extends into an inner cavity of the water tank (6);
the control box (8) is installed on the right front side of the top end of the base (1) through a support in the vertical direction, and the control box (8) is electrically connected with the filtering device (5) and the pump station (7) respectively.
2. The efficient cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flushing mechanism (2) comprises:
the water collecting tank (21) is arranged behind the left side of the top end of the base (1) in the left-right direction, one end of a drain pipe is connected to the front side of the water collecting tank (21) in a threaded mode, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into an inner cavity of the filtering device (5);
the washing mechanism shell (22) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (21) in the left-right direction, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell (22) is communicated with the top end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (21);
the cleaning assembly (9) is arranged at the top end of the washing mechanism shell (22) through a bracket along the left-right direction;
the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell (22) through a bearing along the front-back direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank (21), and the front side and the back side of the rotating shaft (23) extend out of the outer wall of the washing mechanism shell (22);
a driving sprocket (24) which is connected with the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) in a key mode;
the roller brushes (25) are provided with a plurality of roller brushes (25), the plurality of roller brushes (25) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell (22) through pin shafts from left to right gaps, and the front side and the rear side of each roller brush (25) extend out of the outer wall of the washing mechanism shell (22);
the number of the driven chain wheels (26) is a plurality of groups, the number of the driven chain wheels (26) in each group is two, the front end and the rear end of the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shafts (23) from left to right in the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell (22) are respectively in key connection with the driven chain wheels (26) in the groups, the driven chain wheels (26) on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of each two adjacent roller brushes (25) are in transmission connection through chain wheels, and the driven chain wheel (26) on the outer wall of the roller brush (25) on the rightmost side in the inner cavity of the washing mechanism shell (22) is in transmission connection with the driving chain wheel (24) through;
a first chain wheel (27) which is connected with the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) in a key mode;
the first motor (28) is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the water collecting tank (21), and the first motor (28) is electrically connected with the control box (8);
and the second chain wheel (29) is in screw connection with the output end of the first motor (28), and the second chain wheel (29) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (27) through a chain.
3. The efficient cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the washing assembly (9) comprises:
a flushing component shell (91) which is arranged at the top end of the flushing mechanism shell (22) through a bracket along the left-right direction;
the limiting groove (92) is formed in the center of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the flushing component shell (91) in the front-back direction, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (92) are communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the flushing component shell (91) respectively;
the number of the screw nuts (93) is two, the two screw nuts (93) are respectively inserted into the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (92), and the bottom end of each screw nut (93) extends out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (92);
the number of the second spray pipes (94) is two, the two second spray pipes (94) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front screw nut and the rear screw nut (93) along the left-right direction, the top ends of the front and rear second spray pipes (94) are in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, and the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the washing assembly shell (91) and is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the pump station (7);
the screw rod screw (95) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the flushing component shell (91) through a bearing in the front-back direction and is positioned above the limiting groove (92), an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the screw rod screw (95), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flushing component shell (91), threads on the front side and the back side of the outer wall of the screw rod screw (95) are positive and negative threads, and a front screw nut and a back screw nut (93) are respectively in threaded connection with the front side and the back side of the outer wall of the screw rod screw (95);
the first gear (96) is in key connection with the central position of the outer wall of the screw rod screw (95);
the fifth motor (97) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the flushing component shell (91), and the fifth motor (97) is electrically connected with the control box (8);
and the second gear (98) is connected to the output end of the fifth motor (97) through a screw, and the second gear (98) is meshed with the first gear (96).
4. The efficient cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drum cleaning mechanism (3) includes:
a base plate (31) which is arranged at the top end of the base (1) along the left-right direction and is positioned at the right side of the water collecting tank (21);
the number of the base plates (31) is four, and the four limiting wheels (32) are respectively installed at four corners of the top end of each base plate (31) through fixing seats;
the washing mechanism comprises a roller (33) which is arranged on the inner sides of four limiting wheels (32) along the left-right direction, the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the roller (33) are respectively communicated with the outer wall of the roller (33), and a washing mechanism shell (22) extends into the left side of the inner cavity of the roller (33);
the sieve holes (34) are formed in the right side of the inner cavity of the roller (33) along the circumferential direction, and the inner side and the outer side of the inner cavity of each sieve hole (34) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the roller (33);
the shell (35) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the base plate (31), and the inner cavity of the shell (35) is sleeved with the right end of the roller (33);
the discharge pipe (36) is arranged to the right side of the bottom end of the shell (35) along the vertical direction, and the top end of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (36) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (35);
the water outlet (37) is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (35) and located below the sieve holes (34), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water outlet (37) is connected with one end of a water drainage pipe in a threaded mode, and the other end of the water drainage pipe extends into the inner cavity of the filtering device (5).
5. The efficient cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the roller cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises:
the gear ring (38) is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the roller (33) through a fixed frame;
the second motor (39) is arranged at the left end of the front side of the base plate (31), and the second motor (39) is electrically connected with the control box (8);
the driving gear (310) is connected to the output end of the second motor (39) through screws, and the driving gear (310) is meshed with the gear ring (38);
the first spraying pipe (311) is installed in the inner cavity of the roller (33) through a support in the left-right direction, one end of a guide pipe is connected to the left side of the first spraying pipe (311) in a threaded mode, and the other end of the guide pipe extends out of the inner cavity of the roller (33) and is in threaded connection with one water outlet of the pump station (7).
CN202010810121.8A 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 High-efficient belt cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine processing Withdrawn CN112170327A (en)

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CN202010810121.8A CN112170327A (en) 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 High-efficient belt cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine processing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112170327A true CN112170327A (en) 2021-01-05

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Application publication date: 20210105