CN207271682U - Medicinal material cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medicinal material cleaning machine, its key points of the technical solution are that including casing, the roller for the open at both ends being coaxially disposed is rotatably connected in casing, one end of casing is equipped with feed inlet and the other end sets out material mouth, the driving mechanism rotated in the casing equipped with driving drum, the spraying mechanism for spraying water is equipped with roller vertically, spraying mechanism includes water pump one, is connected with water pump one and both ends are fixed on spray module on casing by fixed frame；The roller is equipped with the funnel with discharge outlet close to discharge port one end circumferentially arranged with some water seepage holes, water seepage hole lower section, and funnel is fixed on casing；The purification mechanism for purified water is equipped between discharge outlet and water pump one, purification mechanism includes water pump two and the filter assemblies being connected with water pump two.The utility model solves the problems, such as to clean a large amount of medicinal material water wastings in Chinese medicine production.

Description

Herb Washing Machine

technical field

The utility model relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to a medicinal material cleaning machine.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine refers to the medicine used under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly originated in China. In addition to herbal medicines, there are also animal medicines such as deer antler. Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. It is a summary of the extremely rich experience of the Chinese people in fighting diseases for a long time, and has made great contributions to the prosperity of the Chinese nation. Since herbs account for the majority of medicines, the books recording medicines are called "Materia Medica", represented by "Compendium of Materia Medica".

In March 1987, the Ministry of Health and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulations", requiring "research and reform of commonly used Chinese herbal medicines". After years of exploration, modern Chinese medicine has been developed in the direction of being convenient to take, fast to absorb, accurate in measurement, safe and clean, easy to carry, and does not need to be boiled. Existing Chinese medicinal materials need to be cleaned of impurities such as silt before making decoction pieces.

The utility model patent with the authorized announcement number CN203221047U discloses a drum type tuber food and medicinal material efficient cleaning device, including a frame, a transmission device, a cleaning mechanism and a driving device. The cleaning mechanism is set in the frame, and works through the transmission device and the driving device In cooperation, a cleaning tank is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism, a cleaning drum is arranged above the cleaning tank, a spray pipe is arranged in the cleaning drum, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning drum. This utility model has the function and the effect of washing by rubbing with the hands, improves cleaning efficiency, but has following deficiency, because the water after cleaning is not recovered, causes the waste of water.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material cleaning machine, which uses circulating water to clean the medicinal materials and saves water.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material cleaning machine, including a casing, a coaxially arranged roller with two ends open to the inside is rotatably connected, and one end of the casing is provided with a feeding The outlet and the other end are provided with a discharge port. A driving mechanism for driving the drum to rotate is provided in the casing. A spraying mechanism for spraying water is arranged in the drum along the axial direction. The spraying mechanism includes a water pump, which is connected to the water pump and The two ends of the water spray assembly are fixed on the casing through the fixing frame; the end of the drum near the discharge port is provided with a number of water seepage holes along the circumference, and a funnel with a drainage port is arranged under the water seepage hole, and the funnel is fixed on the casing; drainage A purification mechanism for purifying water is provided between the mouth and the water pump one, and the purification mechanism includes the water pump two and a filter assembly connected with the water pump two.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the medicinal materials are put into the drum from the feeding port, the driving mechanism works to drive the drum to rotate, and the medicinal materials are continuously turned under the action of the drum. Simultaneously, the spray mechanism works, and once the water pump draws water into the water spray assembly, the water spray assembly sprays water into the drum to clean up the medicinal materials, and the water containing impurities flows down through the seepage hole and then is discharged from the drain. The discharged water is pumped to the filter assembly by the water pump 2, and the water containing impurities is purified by the filter assembly and then returned to the water pump 1 for reuse.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes a motor fixed on the casing, a driving wheel fixed at the end of the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel that is connected to the driving wheel and sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the drum.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the drum rotates accordingly, thereby flipping the medicinal materials inside, so that the medicinal materials can be cleaned more cleanly.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the water spray assembly includes a diversion pipe connected with the water pump through a water outlet pipe and several nozzles arranged along the length direction of the diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is bent in a U shape.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump draws water into the diversion pipe once it works, and then sprays it out from the nozzle to clean the medicinal materials. Since the diversion pipe is U-shaped, there are two rows of nozzles, and the water sprayed in the same range Larger flow rate and better cleaning effect.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the filter assembly includes a sleeve and a filter element arranged in the sleeve, one end of the sleeve is connected to the drain port through the inflow end, and the middle part of the sleeve is connected to the water pump through the outflow end.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump 2 works to draw the water in the drain port into the filter element in the sleeve through the inlet end. After the water passes through the filter element, impurities such as sediment are filtered by the filter element, and the clean water is filtered by the water pump 1 from the outlet end. pumped out, thus continuous filtration.

The utility model is further configured as: one end of the filter element is connected with a cylinder cover detachably connected with the sleeve.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter element can be taken out by opening the cylinder cover, so that the filter element can be replaced and maintained regularly, and a good filtering effect can be maintained.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the cylinder cover is rotatably connected with a knob, and the filter element is fixedly connected with the knob.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when the cylinder cover remains still, the knob can be rotated to drive the inner filter element to rotate, and the position of the filter element can be adjusted.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the inside of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a clip, the clip is embedded with a fixed disk, the fixed disk is provided with a first inlet hole, and the first inlet The area of the hole is less than half of the area of the fixed plate, the filter element is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the end face of the filter element facing the fixed plate is provided with a second inlet hole, and the first inlet hole and the second inlet hole are aligned with each other .

By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed plate and the filter element rotate relative to each other, so that the first inlet hole and the second inlet hole are aligned with each other, and the cleaned water can flow into the filter element from the water inlet pipe; when the filtration is completed, the filter element needs to be replaced At this time, because the fixed plate and the clamping piece are engaged with each other, the fixed plate is fixed, and the filter element is rotated so that the second inlet hole on the filter element is staggered from the first inlet hole until a closed sand sealing area is formed at the bottom of the filter element. , In the process of pulling out the filter element, the impurities can stay in the filter element all the time, and the impurities will not be dumped into the sleeve again.

The utility model is further set as follows: the outer side of the clamping piece is fixedly provided with a clamping blade, and the fixed plate is provided with a clamping groove rotating around its axis toward the direction of the clamping piece, and the clamping blade is embedded in the clamping slot.

By adopting the above technical solution, during the installation process of the filter element, the engaging groove on the fixed plate is more conveniently engaged with the engaging blade on the engaging member.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a water tank is provided between the water pump one and the filter assembly, and the water pump one communicates with the water tank through a water inlet pipe.

By adopting the above technical solution, the water filtered by the filter assembly can be stored in the water tank for standby use.

The utility model is further configured as: a sedimentation tank is arranged between the water pump 2 and the water outlet.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the water containing impurities such as silt discharged from the outfall is preliminarily settled in the sedimentation tank, the impurities in the water are reduced, the filtration pressure of the filter assembly is reduced, and the filtration capacity is increased.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The medicinal materials can be cleaned in batches, and the cleaning efficiency of the medicinal materials can be improved; 2. The circulating water is used for cleaning the medicinal materials, which saves water; Keep good filter effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the drum and the spraying mechanism after removing the casing;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram showing the structure of the drive mechanism and the purification mechanism after removing the casing;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the spray mechanism and the drum;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram showing the water spray assembly of the spray mechanism;

Fig. 6 is an exploded view showing the internal structure of the filter assembly.

In the figure: 1, casing; 11, feed inlet; 12, support plate; 121, installation plate; 13, funnel; 131, drain port; 14, discharge port; 2, drum; Water permeable section; 221, water seepage hole; 23, spiral blade; 3, spray mechanism; 31, water pump one; 311, water inlet pipe; 312, water outlet pipe; 32, water spray assembly; 321, diversion pipe; 33. Fixed frame; 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Motor; 42. Driving wheel; 43. Driven rim; 5. Purification mechanism; 51. Water pump two; 52. Filter assembly; 521. Sleeve; ;5212, outflow end; 5213, external thread; 522, clamping piece; 5221, clamping blade; 523, fixed plate; 5231, first inlet hole; Two inlet holes; 5242, connector; 525, cylinder cover; 5251, internal thread; 5252, knob; 6, sedimentation tank; 7, water tank.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawing 1, and the words "bottom" and " "Top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example:

A medicine cleaning machine, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a casing 1 and a drum 2 mounted on the casing 1 and connected in rotation, and a spray mechanism 3 is provided in the drum 2, with reference to Figure 3, the drum 2 A drive mechanism 4 is connected, and a purification mechanism 5 is connected to the spray mechanism 3 . One end of the casing 1 located at the drum 2 is provided with a material inlet 11 , and the other end is provided with a material outlet 14 . Put the medicinal materials into the drum 2 from the feed port 11, the spray mechanism 3 sprays water to clean the medicinal materials, the driving mechanism 4 drives the drum 2 to rotate, and the medicinal materials are turned under the action of the drum 2, so that the cleaning is more thorough, and the water after cleaning It can be reused after being filtered by the purification mechanism 5 .

Referring to FIG. 2 , the two ends and the middle part of the drum 2 are supported by a support plate 12 , and the drum 2 and the support plate 12 can be rotatably connected by bearings. The drum 2 is divided into two parts by the support plate 12 in the middle, one part of the surface is sealed as a sealing section 21 , and the surface of the other part is provided with a number of water seepage holes 221 to form a water permeable section 22 . Several helical blades 23 are arranged on the inner wall of the drum 2 , and the several helical blades 23 are distributed in a spiral shape on the inner wall of the drum 2 .

With reference to Fig. 3, mounting plate 121 is fixed on the bottom of support plate 12 near one end of feeding inlet 11, and drive mechanism 4 comprises the motor 41 that is fixed on the mounting plate 121 by bolt, the driving wheel 42 that is installed on the output shaft end of motor 41 and The driven wheel 43 arranged around the sealing section 21 is a ring gear, the driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected with the sealing section 21 , and the driving wheel 42 is a gear meshing with the ring gear. The motor 41 works to drive the driving wheel 42 to rotate, and the driven wheel 43 meshed with the driving wheel 42 rotates, so that the roller 2 rotates, so as to turn over and clean the medicinal materials inside, and the rotating helical blade 23 at the same time pushes the medicinal materials out from the feeding port 11. Feed mouth 14 transfers.

With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, be provided with funnel 13 below permeable section 22, in order to collect the water that seeps down from permeable section 22, be provided with drain outlet 131 at the bottom of funnel 13, drain outlet 131 is connected with sedimentation tank 6, Make the turbid water after cleaning medicinal materials stand still in the sedimentation tank 6, so that sedimentation such as sediment.

A water tank 7 is arranged near the sedimentation tank 6, and the water enters into the water tank 7 after passing through the purification mechanism 5, and the spray mechanism 3 is connected with the water tank 7. The spray mechanism 3 includes a water pump one 31 , a water spray assembly 32 connected to the water pump one 31 and a fixing frame 33 for fixing the water spray assembly 32 . The water pump one 31 is connected with the water tank 7 through the water inlet pipe 311 , and connected with the water spray assembly 32 through the water outlet pipe 312 . 4 and 5, the water spray assembly 32 includes a bended U-shaped guide tube 321 and several nozzles 322 distributed along the length direction of the guide tube 321, the guide tube 321 is preferably a hard tube, and the fixed frame 33 One end of it is fixed on the casing 1 , and the other end is lifted and supported under the guide tube 321 .

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the filter mechanism 5 includes a water pump 2 51 connected to the sedimentation tank 6 through a water pipe, and a filter assembly 52 connected to the water pump 2 51 . Referring to FIG. 6 , the filter assembly 52 includes a sleeve 521 and a sleeve cover 525 fixed at the end of the sleeve 521 . Inside the sleeve 521 toward the sleeve cover 525 , a clip 522 , a fixed plate 523 and a filter element 524 are sequentially arranged. The clamping member 522 is circular, and the clamping member 522 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 521 . The clamping member 522 is provided with a plurality of clamping blades 5221 along the circumference. The fixed disk 523 is disc-shaped, and two first inlet holes 5231 are arranged in the middle of the fixed disk 523, and the two first inlet holes 5231 are in the shape of an "8". The groove 5232, the locking groove 5232 cooperates with the locking blade 5221 to be fixed.

The filter element 524 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the filter element 524 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 521 . One end of the filter element 524 is rotatably connected to the fixed disk 523, and two second inlet holes 5241 are arranged on the side of the filter element 524 close to the fixed disk 523. After the filter element 5241 rotates, the second inlet holes 5241 can be connected with the first inlet holes. 5231 aligned.

The other end of the filter element 524 is provided with a joint 5242, and the joint 5242 may be integrally provided. The inside of the cap 525 is provided with an internal thread 5251 , and the cap 525 and the sleeve 521 are screwed together through the internal thread 5251 and the external thread 5213 . A knob 5252 is connected to the outside of the cylinder cover 525 to rotate in the axial direction, and the joint 5242 is fixedly connected to the knob 5252. The fixing method can be fastened or screwed, so that when the knob 5252 is turned, the cylinder cover 525 remains still, and the filter element 524 inside rotates. . In this way, when the filter element 524 is replaced, the filter element 524 is rotated so that the first inlet hole 5231 and the second inlet hole 5241 are staggered, thereby reducing the possibility of leakage of impurities such as silt in the filter element 524 .

The working principle of the medicine cleaning machine is as follows:

The medicinal material is put into the drum 2 from the feeding port 11, and the water pump 1 31 works to draw the water in the water tank 7 into the guide pipe 321 and spray it out from the nozzle 322, and the sprayed water cleans the medicinal material. The motor 41 works to drive the drum 2 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials are turned over so as to be cleaned more cleanly, and the medicinal materials are moved from the feed port 11 to the discharge port 12 under the action of the spiral blade 23 .

After cleaning the medicinal materials, the water containing impurities such as silt flows down from the seepage hole 221 and flows into the sedimentation tank 6 through the water outlet 131 , where the impurities such as silt settle in the sedimentation tank 6 initially. Water pump two 51 work pumps the water in the settling tank 6 to the filter assembly 52, and impurities such as silt are filtered by the filter element 524, and clean water flows into the water tank 7 for reuse. Regularly replace filter element 524 to maintain good filtering effect.

The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of medicinal material cleaning machine, including casing (1), are rotatably connected to the rolling for the open at both ends being coaxially disposed in casing (1) Cylinder (2), one end of casing (1) is equipped with feed inlet (11) and the other end sets out material mouth (14), it is characterised in that：The casing (1) The interior driving mechanism (4) rotated equipped with driving drum (2), the spraying mechanism (3) for spraying water is equipped with roller (2) vertically, Spraying mechanism (3) includes water pump one (31), is connected with water pump one (31) and both ends are fixed on casing (1) by fixed frame (33) Spray module (32)；The roller (2) is close to discharge port (14) one end circumferentially arranged with some water seepage holes (221), water seepage hole (221) lower section is equipped with the funnel (13) with discharge outlet (131), and funnel (13) is fixed on casing (1)；Discharge outlet (131) with Between water pump one (31) be equipped with for purified water purification mechanism (5), purification mechanism (5) include water pump two (51) and with water pump two (51) filter assemblies (52) of connection.

2. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism (4) includes being fixed on casing (1) motor (41) on, be fixed on motor (41) output shaft end driving wheel (42), be sequentially connected with driving wheel (42) and It is arranged the driven wheel rim (43) for being fixed on roller (2) outer wall.

3. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray module (32) includes and water pump one (31) diversion pipe (321) connected by outlet pipe (312) and some nozzles set along diversion pipe (321) length direction (322), diversion pipe (321) bending takes the shape of the letter U.

4. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter assemblies (52) include sleeve (521) With the filter core (524) being arranged in sleeve (521), one end of sleeve (521) is connected by influent stream end (5211) and discharge outlet (131) Connect, the middle part of sleeve (521) is connected by going out to flow end (5212) with water pump one (31).

5. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：One end of the filter core (524) is connected with and covers The cover (525) that cylinder (521) is detachably connected.

6. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Knob is rotatably connected on the cover (525) (5252), filter core (524) end is fixedly connected by connector (5242) with knob (5252).

7. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Card is fixedly installed inside the sleeve (521) Fitting (522), is embedded with fixed disk (523) on the shackle member (522), the first influent stream is offered on the fixed disk (523) Hole (5231), the area of first flow-in hole (5231) are less than the half of fixed disk (523) area, the filter core (524) with Fixed disk (523) is rotatablely connected, and the end face of filter core (524) towards the fixed disk (523) offers the second flow-in hole (5241), First flow-in hole (5231) is mutually aligned with the second flow-in hole (5241).

8. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The outside fixed setting of the shackle member (522) There is clamping blade (5221), the direction of fixed disk (523) towards the shackle member (522) is offered around the rotating clamping in its axle center Groove (5232), the clamping blade (5221) are embedded in the buckling groove (5232).

9. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pump one (31) and filter assemblies (52) it Between be equipped with water tank (7), water pump one (31) is connected by water inlet pipe (311) with water tank (7).

10. medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The water pump two (51) and discharge outlet (131) it Between be equipped with sedimentation basin (6).