CN215742209U

CN215742209U - Camellia oil pressure filter that dewaxes

Info

Publication number: CN215742209U
Application number: CN202122250576.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴义洲; 吴林洲
Original assignee: Jiangxi Deyixing Oil Tea Camellia Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Deyixing Oil Tea Camellia Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oil dewaxing filter press, which relates to the field of camellia oil production and comprises a machine main body, a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning motor, a conveying motor and a discharging motor, wherein a baffle, a water inlet and a water discharging valve are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the machine main body, cabinet bodies are respectively arranged on two sides of the machine main body, and continuous assemblies are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two cabinet bodies. According to the utility model, through the cleaning motor, the cleaning roller, the conveying rollers, the conveying motors, the guide frame and the first spring, the extrusion block moves downwards to enable the filter cloth to enter the filter pressing table to be supported by the filter screen to start filter pressing work, meanwhile, the two supporting plates move oppositely on the guide frame under stress to compress the first spring, so that the two ends of the filter cloth are prevented from being pulled to cause fracture, after the filter pressing is finished, the output ends of the two conveying motors respectively drive the two synchronous pulleys to rotate, and then the four conveying rollers synchronously rotate to drive the dirty area of the filter cloth to move to the inside of the cabinet body through the transmission of the two transmission belts, so that the continuous filter pressing work is facilitated.

Description

Camellia oil pressure filter that dewaxes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of camellia oil production, in particular to a camellia oil dewaxing filter press.

Background

The camellia oleifera is a unique camellia oil tree species in China, is particularly suitable for being planted in mountainous areas and hills in red soil areas, does not need plain cultivated land for planting, effectively avoids grain yield reduction, is woody edible oil worthy of popularization, and in the oil production process, because the camellia oleifera plant oil contains trace wax, a filter press is needed to filter and press oil cakes, and in the traditional process, the filter press is used for carrying out filter pressing treatment on the frozen tea oil, so that the tea oil is separated from the wax.

The filter cloth of present camellia oil dewaxing filter pressing device need be taken off the washing after production and place new filter cloth work at the filter pressing bench again, the continuous production camellia oil of being inconvenient for consuming time of work, thereby and because the raw materials receive the extrusion messenger camellia oil and the tight adhesion of wax cake that the extrusion back was fashioned is difficult to take off on the filter cloth after current camellia oil dewaxing filter pressing device reproduction, thereby it consumes more energy and physical power to take off the wax cake to lead to needing the staff to consume after the production is finished, consuming time and wasting force is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a camellia oil dewaxing filter press to solve the technical problems that continuous production is inconvenient and wax cakes are inconvenient to feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a camellia oil pressure filter that dewaxes, includes machine main part, multistage pneumatic cylinder, washing motor, conveying motor and unloading motor, the surface of machine main part is provided with baffle, water inlet and drain valve respectively, the both sides of machine main part all are provided with the cabinet body, two the surface of the cabinet body all is provided with continuous subassembly, one the inside of the cabinet body is provided with the unloading subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the continuous subassembly drives two synchronous pulley rotations respectively through two conveying motor outputs, later make the dirty region of four conveying roller synchronous rotation drive filter cloth remove to an internal portion of cabinet through two drive belt transmissions, the clean region of filter cloth removes the top of filter-pressing platform from another cabinet body simultaneously and prepares the filter-pressing work, convenient continuous production is in order to reduce consuming time, the unloading subassembly is rotatory through unloading motor start-up back output drive eccentric wheel, later constitute simple and easy cam linkage drive scraper blade through eccentric wheel and connecting rod cooperation and slide around on the guide bar repeatedly, so that with the adhesion under the wax cake on the filter cloth, later through the wax cake ejection of compact that the work or material rest will shovel down.

Further, multistage pneumatic cylinder is installed to the inside top of machine main part, multistage pneumatic cylinder's output is connected with the extrusion piece through a plurality of piston rods, the internal connection of machine main part has the filter-pressing platform, the internally mounted of filter-pressing platform has the filter screen, the bottom of filter-pressing platform is connected with the oil-out.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff opens multistage pneumatic cylinder through control panel, and the output passes through a plurality of piston rod drive extrusion piece downstream after multistage pneumatic cylinder starts, and extrusion piece downstream makes the filter cloth get into the filter-pressing bench and supports through the filter screen and begin filter-pressing work, and the tea-seed oil that is extruded is discharged through the oil-out.

Further, the continuous assembly comprises four guide frames respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two cabinet bodies, first springs are sleeved outside the four guide frames, two support plates are respectively connected between the four guide frames, one side of each support plate and the lower part of the outer surface of the machine main body are respectively connected with a support frame, the back parts of the three support frames are respectively provided with a cleaning motor and two conveying motors, the output end of the cleaning motor is connected with a cleaning roller, the outside of the cleaning roller is sleeved with a gear, and the gear and the cleaning roller are both provided with two gears, the output end of the conveying motor is connected with a conveying roller, the outside of the conveying roller is sleeved with a synchronous belt wheel, and the number of the synchronous belt wheels and the number of the conveying rollers are four, filter cloth is connected between the four conveying rollers and the two cleaning rollers, and two transmission belts are respectively connected between the four synchronous belt wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is rotatory that two conveyor motor output drives two synchronous pulley respectively after the filter-pressing finishes, later make the dirty region of four conveyor roller synchronous revolution drive filter cloth remove to a cabinet internal portion through two drive belt transmissions, the clean region of filter cloth removes the top of filter-pressing platform from another cabinet body simultaneously and prepares the filter-pressing work, convenient continuous production is in order to reduce consuming time, the dirty regional follow-up region that can remove to two cleaning rollers middle of filter cloth is soaked by hot water simultaneously, cleaning motor starts the rotation of output drive cleaning roller, later wash the filter cloth through two cleaning rollers of two gear engagement drive in opposite directions.

Further, the unloading subassembly is including running through in the unloading frame of cabinet body one side, running through in the gyro wheel in the middle of machine main part one side, install in the unloading motor of cabinet body back one side and connect in two guide bars of the inside one side of machine main part, the second spring has been cup jointed to the outside of gyro wheel, the output of unloading motor is connected with the eccentric wheel, two one side of guide bar all is connected with the scraper blade, be connected with the connecting rod between eccentric wheel and the scraper blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the unloading motor starts the back output and drives the eccentric wheel rotatory, later constitutes simple and easy cam-linkage drive scraper blade through eccentric wheel and connecting rod cooperation and slides around on the guide bar repeatedly to shovel the wax cake of adhesion on the filter cloth down, later through the wax cake ejection of compact that the work or material rest will shovel down, the gyro wheel supports the another side of filter cloth simultaneously.

Further, the supporting plate is connected with the guide frame in a sliding mode, and the conveying roller is connected with the cabinet body in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extrusion piece moves down makes the filter cloth get into and supports through the filter screen and begin the filter-pressing work in the filter-pressing platform, and two backup pad atresss move in opposite directions on the leading truck simultaneously with first spring compression, avoid the filter cloth both ends to be dragged and lead to the fracture.

Furthermore, top one side of scraper blade is triangle-shaped, just the scraper blade passes through two guide bars and cabinet body sliding connection, gyro wheel and machine main part sliding connection, just the both ends of connecting rod are connected with scraper blade and eccentric wheel rotation respectively through the pivot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the unloading motor starts the back output and drives the eccentric wheel rotatory, later constitutes simple and easy cam-linkage mechanism drive scraper blade through eccentric wheel and connecting rod cooperation and slides around on the guide bar repeatedly to shovel down the wax cake of adhesion on the filter cloth.

Further, a control panel is installed on one side of the outer surface of the machine main body, and the multistage hydraulic cylinder, the cleaning motor, the conveying motor and the blanking motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker opens or closes the multistage hydraulic cylinder, the cleaning motor, the conveying motor and the blanking motor through the control panel, and the output end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion block to move downwards through the plurality of piston rods after the multistage hydraulic cylinder is started to start filter pressing.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model starts the filter pressing work by the cleaning motor, the cleaning rollers, the conveying motor, the guide frame and the first spring, the filter cloth enters the filter pressing table by the downward movement of the extrusion block and is supported by the filter screen, simultaneously, the two supporting plates are stressed to move oppositely on the guide frame to compress the first spring, the fracture caused by the pulling of the two ends of the filter cloth is avoided, after the filter pressing is finished, the output ends of the two conveying motors respectively drive the two synchronous pulleys to rotate, then, the four conveying rollers synchronously rotate to drive the dirty area of the filter cloth to move to the inside of one cabinet body by the transmission of the two transmission belts, simultaneously, the clean area of the filter cloth moves to the upper part of the filter pressing table from the other cabinet body to prepare the filter pressing work, the continuous production is convenient to reduce the time consumption, simultaneously, the dirty area of the filter cloth can subsequently move to the area between the two cleaning rollers to be soaked by hot water, after the cleaning motors are started, the output ends drive one cleaning roller to rotate, then, the two cleaning rollers are driven to rotate oppositely through the meshing of the two gears to clean the filter cloth, so that continuous filter pressing work is facilitated;

2. according to the utility model, the blanking motor is started, the output end drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, then the simple cam-link mechanism formed by matching the eccentric wheel and the connecting rod drives the scraper to repeatedly slide back and forth on the guide rod so as to shovel off wax cakes adhered on filter cloth, then the shoveled wax cakes are discharged through the blanking frame, meanwhile, the roller supports the other side of the filter cloth, the roller is driven to move towards the machine main body direction to compress the second spring when the filter cloth is pulled, and then the roller is reset through the second spring, so that the adhered wax cakes are conveniently and quickly shoveled off for discharging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the support frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine main body; 2. a baffle plate; 3. an oil outlet; 4. a water inlet; 5. a drain valve; 6. a cabinet body; 7. a support frame; 8. a continuous assembly; 801. cleaning the motor; 802. a gear; 803. cleaning the roller; 804. a support plate; 805. a conveying roller; 806. a conveying motor; 807. a synchronous pulley; 808. a transmission belt; 809. a guide frame; 810. a first spring; 9. a blanking assembly; 901. a blanking frame; 902. a roller; 903. a second spring; 904. a blanking motor; 905. an eccentric wheel; 906. a connecting rod; 907. a guide bar; 908. a squeegee; 10. a control panel; 11. a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder; 12. extruding the block; 13. a filter pressing table; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. and (5) filtering the cloth.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A camellia oil dewaxing filter press is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a machine main body 1, multistage hydraulic cylinders 11, a cleaning motor 801, a conveying motor 806 and a discharging motor 904, wherein the outer surface of the machine main body 1 is respectively provided with a baffle 2, a water inlet 4 and a water discharging valve 5, two sides of the machine main body 1 are respectively provided with a cabinet body 6, the outer surfaces of the two cabinet bodies 6 are respectively provided with a continuous component 8 to facilitate continuous filter pressing work, the inside of one cabinet body 6 is provided with a discharging component 9 to facilitate and rapidly shovel off adhered wax cakes for discharging, the multistage hydraulic cylinders 11 are arranged above the inside of the machine main body 1, the output ends of the multistage hydraulic cylinders 11 are connected with extrusion blocks 12 through a plurality of piston rods, the inside of the machine main body 1 is connected with a filter pressing table 13, the inside of the filter pressing table 13 is provided with a filter screen 14, the bottom of the filter pressing table 13 is connected with an oil outlet 3, one side of the outer surface of the machine main body 1 is provided with a control panel 10, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 11, the cleaning motor 801, the conveying motor 806 and the blanking motor 904 are all electrically connected with the control panel 10, and a worker can open or close the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 11, the cleaning motor 801, the conveying motor 806 and the blanking motor 904 through the control panel 10.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the continuous assembly 8 includes four guide frames 809 connected to the outer surfaces of the two cabinets 6, respectively, first springs 810 are sleeved outside the four guide frames 809, two support plates 804 are connected between the four guide frames 809, one side of each support plate 804 and the lower portion of the outer surface of the machine body 1 are connected to support frames 7, a cleaning motor 801 and two conveying motors 806 are mounted on the back of each support frame 7, a cleaning roller 803 is connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 801, a gear 802 is sleeved outside the cleaning roller 803, two gears 802 and two cleaning rollers 803 are provided, a conveying roller 805 is connected to the output end of the conveying motor 806, a synchronous pulley is sleeved outside the conveying roller 805, four synchronous pulleys 807 and four conveying rollers 805 are provided, and filter cloth 15 is connected between the four conveying rollers 805 and the two cleaning rollers 803, two transmission belts 808 are respectively connected between the four synchronous pulleys 807, the support plate 804 is in sliding connection with the guide frame 809, and the conveying roller 805 is in sliding connection with the cabinet body 6, so that continuous filter pressing work is conveniently carried out.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the blanking assembly 9 includes a blanking frame 901 penetrating one side of the cabinet 6, a roller 902 penetrating the middle of one side of the machine main body 1, a blanking motor 904 installed on one side of the back of the cabinet 6, and two guide rods 907 connected to one side inside the machine main body 1, a second spring 903 is sleeved outside the roller 902, an eccentric wheel 905 is connected to an output end of the blanking motor 904, a scraper 908 is connected to one side of each of the two guide rods 907, a connecting rod 906 is connected between the eccentric wheel 905 and the scraper 908, one side of the top of the scraper 908 is triangular, the scraper 908 is slidably connected with the cabinet 6 through the two guide rods 907, the roller 902 is slidably connected with the machine main body 1, and two ends of the connecting rod 906 are rotatably connected with the scraper 908 and the eccentric wheel 905 through rotating shafts respectively, so as to conveniently and rapidly discharge the adhered wax cake.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, a worker inputs hot water into the machine main body through the water inlet 4, then the worker opens the baffle 2 to place camellia oil raw materials to be subjected to filter pressing on the filter cloth 15 and then closes the baffle 2, then the worker opens the multistage hydraulic cylinder 11 through the control panel 10, after the multistage hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, the output end drives the extrusion block 12 to move downwards through a plurality of piston rods, the extrusion block 12 moves downwards to enable the filter cloth 15 to enter the filter pressing table 13 to be supported through the filter screen 14 to start filter pressing work, the extruded tea oil is discharged through the oil outlet 3, meanwhile, the two support plates 804 are stressed to move oppositely on the guide frame 809 to compress the first spring 810, the phenomenon that the two ends of the filter cloth 15 are pulled to cause fracture is avoided, after the filter pressing work is finished, the worker closes the multistage hydraulic cylinder 11 through the control panel 10 and then opens the cleaning motor 801, the two conveying motors 806 and the blanking motor 904, the output end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder 11 is pulled back the extrusion block 12 through a plurality of piston rods after being closed, the output ends of two conveying motors 806 are respectively driven to rotate by two synchronous belt pulleys 807 after being started, then four conveying rollers 805 are driven to synchronously rotate by two transmission belts 808 to drive the dirty area of the filter cloth 15 to move to the inside of one cabinet body 6, meanwhile, the clean area of the filter cloth 15 moves to the upper part of a filter pressing table 13 from the other cabinet body 6 to prepare filter pressing work, the output end of the blanking motor 904 is driven to rotate by an eccentric wheel 905 after being started, then a simple cam-link mechanism formed by the eccentric wheel 905 and a connecting rod 906 in a matching mode drives a scraper 908 to repeatedly slide back and forth on a guide rod 907 so as to shovel off wax cakes adhered to the filter cloth 15, then the shoveled wax cakes are discharged through a blanking frame 901, meanwhile, the other side of the filter cloth 902 is supported by a roller, and the dirty area of the filter cloth 15 can subsequently move to an area between two cleaning rollers 803 to be soaked by hot water along with continuous work of the filter press After the cleaning motor 801 is started, the output end drives one cleaning roller 803 to rotate, and then the two cleaning rollers 803 are driven to rotate oppositely through the meshing of the two gears 802 to clean the filter cloth 15.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a camellia oil dewaxing pressure filter, includes machine main part (1), multistage pneumatic cylinder (11), washing motor (801), conveying motor (806) and unloading motor (904), its characterized in that: the surface of machine main part (1) is provided with baffle (2), water inlet (4) and drain valve (5) respectively, the both sides of machine main part (1) all are provided with the cabinet body (6), two the surface of the cabinet body (6) all is provided with continuity of assembly (8), one the inside of the cabinet body (6) is provided with unloading subassembly (9).

2. The camellia oil dewaxing filter press of claim 1, wherein: multistage pneumatic cylinder (11) are installed to the inside top of machine main part (1), the output of multistage pneumatic cylinder (11) is connected with extrusion piece (12) through a plurality of piston rods, the internal connection of machine main part (1) has filter-pressing platform (13), the internally mounted of filter-pressing platform (13) has filter screen (14), the bottom of filter-pressing platform (13) is connected with oil-out (3).

3. The camellia oil dewaxing filter press of claim 1, wherein: the continuous assembly (8) comprises four guide frames (809) respectively connected to the outer surfaces of two cabinets (6), first springs (810) are sleeved outside the four guide frames (809), two support plates (804) are respectively connected between the four guide frames (809), one sides of the two support plates (804) and the lower portion of the outer surface of the machine body (1) are respectively connected with a support frame (7), the back of each support frame (7) is respectively provided with a cleaning motor (801) and two conveying motors (806), the output end of the cleaning motor (801) is connected with a cleaning roller (803), the outside of the cleaning roller (803) is sleeved with a gear (802), the gears (802) and the cleaning roller (803) are respectively provided with two, the output end of the conveying motor (806) is connected with a conveying roller (805), and the outside of the conveying roller (805) is sleeved with a synchronous belt pulley (807), and the number of the synchronous pulleys (807) and the number of the conveying rollers (805) are four, filter cloth (15) is connected between the four conveying rollers (805) and the two cleaning rollers (803), and two transmission belts (808) are respectively connected between the four synchronous pulleys (807).

4. The camellia oil dewaxing filter press of claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly (9) comprises a blanking frame (901) penetrating through one side of the cabinet body (6), a roller (902) penetrating through the middle of one side of the machine main body (1), a blanking motor (904) installed on one side of the back of the cabinet body (6) and two guide rods (907) connected to one side of the inside of the machine main body (1), a second spring (903) is sleeved outside the roller (902), an output end of the blanking motor (904) is connected with an eccentric wheel (905), two scraper blades (908) are connected to one side of each guide rod (907), and a connecting rod (906) is connected between the eccentric wheel (905) and the scraper blades (908).

5. The camellia oil dewaxing filter press of claim 3, wherein: the supporting plate (804) is connected with the guide frame (809) in a sliding mode, and the conveying roller (805) is connected with the cabinet body (6) in a sliding mode.

6. The camellia oil dewaxing filter press of claim 4, wherein: one side of the top of the scraper (908) is triangular, the scraper (908) is connected with the cabinet body (6) in a sliding mode through two guide rods (907), the roller (902) is connected with the machine body (1) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the connecting rod (906) are respectively connected with the scraper (908) and the eccentric wheel (905) in a rotating mode through rotating shafts.

7. The camellia oil dewaxing filter press of claim 1, wherein: control panel (10) are installed to the surface one side of machine main part (1), just multistage pneumatic cylinder (11), cleaning motor (801), conveying motor (806) and unloading motor (904) all with control panel (10) electric connection.