CN211937891U - A multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions - Google Patents

A multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions Download PDF

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CN211937891U
CN211937891U CN201922121866.9U CN201922121866U CN211937891U CN 211937891 U CN211937891 U CN 211937891U CN 201922121866 U CN201922121866 U CN 201922121866U CN 211937891 U CN211937891 U CN 211937891U
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cleaning
box
apple
screening
support frame
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金鹭
张寿明
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,属于水果筛选机技术领域。本实用新型包括进料箱通过第一传送带和清洗箱连接,第一电机和第一传送带相连,清洗箱通过第二传送带和苹果筛选桶相连接,第二电机和清洗箱相连接,第三电机和第二传送带相连,风机箱体通过支撑架固定于第二传送带上方,第四电机和筛选桶相连接,整个装置内部套有一层橡胶垫,防止水果损伤,筛选桶内在橡胶垫下设置有震动装置,可以让苹果均匀筛选。本实用新型可实现对苹果自动清洗且风干后再把大号、中号、小号、不合格苹果自动筛选出来的功能,生产加工效率高,综合成本低,安全可靠。

Figure 201922121866

The utility model relates to a multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions, which belongs to the technical field of fruit screening machines. The utility model comprises that the feeding box is connected with the cleaning box through the first conveyor belt, the first motor is connected with the first conveyor belt, the cleaning box is connected with the apple sifting barrel through the second conveyor belt, the second motor is connected with the cleaning box, and the third motor is connected with the cleaning box. It is connected with the second conveyor belt, the fan box body is fixed above the second conveyor belt through the support frame, the fourth motor is connected with the screening barrel, the whole device is covered with a layer of rubber pads to prevent fruit damage, and the screening barrel is provided with vibration under the rubber pads A device that allows apples to be screened evenly. The utility model can realize the function of automatically cleaning and drying the apples and then automatically screening out the large, medium, small and unqualified apples, and has high production and processing efficiency, low comprehensive cost, and safety and reliability.

Figure 201922121866

Description

一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机A multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,属于水果筛选机技术领域。The utility model relates to a multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions, which belongs to the technical field of fruit screening machines.

背景技术Background technique

目前对于一些生产特产水果的地区,比如云南地区盛产苹果,苹果的初加工中对苹果的筛选都是人工筛选,因为苹果具有大小不一,人工主要目的是把具有一定大小的苹果分开,人工分拣不仅浪费时间而且浪费人力,而且人工操作时间长容易产生疲劳感,在筛选工作量大的情况下质量很难得到保障,容易对苹果造成不必要是损伤。At present, for some areas that produce special fruits, such as Yunnan, which is rich in apples, the screening of apples in the initial processing of apples is all manual screening. Because apples have different sizes, the main purpose of manual labor is to separate apples with a certain size. Picking is not only a waste of time but also a waste of manpower, and it is easy to feel fatigued for a long time of manual operation. It is difficult to guarantee the quality when the screening workload is heavy, and it is easy to cause unnecessary damage to apples.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,可以通过该装置可以快速解决苹果分类和清洗的问题,而且不会对苹果造成不必要的损伤,大大提高了生产力和节约了成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a multifunctional apple screening machine with its own cleaning and air-drying functions, which can quickly solve the problems of apple sorting and cleaning without causing unnecessary damage to the apples. Greatly improved productivity and cost savings.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,包括依次连接的进料箱3、第一传输装置9、清洗箱11、第二传输装置24、苹果筛选桶26;The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions, comprising a feeding box 3, a first transmission device 9, a cleaning box 11, a second transmission device 24, Apple sieving bucket 26;

所述的进料箱3的上端设有入料口1,电源箱37和第一电机8相连接并安装在进料箱3上,进料箱3右侧和第一传输装置9左侧相连接,第一传输装置9 和第一电机8相连,第一传输装置9右侧和清洗箱11相连接,水泵14安装于清洗箱11上方并和第二电机13相连接,第二电机13和电源箱37相连接,清洗箱 11下方安装有一个清洗箱出水口191,清洗箱出水口191和时间继电器I181连接,清洗箱11下部右侧设有第二传输装置出口192,第二传输装置出口192和时间继电器II182相连接,水泵14的水泵进水口15与时间继电器III183相连接,第二传输装置出口192和第二传输装置24左侧相连接,第二传输带上方安装有轴流风机21,第三电机23和第二传输装置24相连接并固定在清洗箱11上,第三电机23和电源箱37连接,第二传输装置24右侧和苹果筛选桶26相连接,苹果筛选桶26通过筛选桶左支撑架321和筛选桶右支撑架322固定,筛选桶左支撑架321上端安装一个主动轮271,主动轮271由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,主动轮271中的竖直齿轮安装在筛选桶左支撑架321上端且和第四电机33连接,水平齿轮安装在苹果筛选桶26中心转轴的一端,筛选桶右支撑架322上端安装一个从动轮272,从动轮272由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,从动轮272中的竖直齿轮安装在筛选桶右支撑架322上端,水平齿轮安装在苹果筛选桶26中心转轴的另一端,第四电机33和第三电机23 相连接并安装于苹果筛选桶26上,苹果筛选桶26下方分别安装有小果出料口 34、中果出料口35和大果出料口36。The upper end of the feeding box 3 is provided with the feeding port 1 , the power box 37 is connected with the first motor 8 and is installed on the feeding box 3 , the right side of the feeding box 3 is in phase with the left side of the first transmission device 9 . Connection, the first transmission device 9 is connected with the first motor 8, the right side of the first transmission device 9 is connected with the cleaning box 11, the water pump 14 is installed above the cleaning box 11 and connected with the second motor 13, the second motor 13 and The power box 37 is connected, a cleaning box water outlet 191 is installed below the cleaning box 11, the cleaning box water outlet 191 is connected with the time relay I181, the lower right side of the cleaning box 11 is provided with a second transmission device outlet 192, the second transmission device outlet 192 is connected with the time relay II182, the water pump inlet 15 of the water pump 14 is connected with the time relay III183, the second transmission device outlet 192 is connected with the left side of the second transmission device 24, and an axial flow fan 21 is installed above the second transmission belt. , the third motor 23 is connected with the second transmission device 24 and fixed on the cleaning box 11, the third motor 23 is connected with the power supply box 37, the right side of the second transmission device 24 is connected with the apple screening barrel 26, the apple screening barrel 26 The left support frame 321 of the screening barrel and the right support frame 322 of the screening barrel are fixed. A driving wheel 271 is installed on the upper end of the left supporting frame 321 of the screening barrel. The driving wheel 271 is composed of two mutually perpendicular vertical gears and horizontal gears. The vertical gear in the middle is installed on the upper end of the left support frame 321 of the screening barrel and is connected to the fourth motor 33, the horizontal gear is installed at one end of the central axis of the apple screening barrel 26, and a driven wheel 272 is installed on the upper end of the right support frame 322 of the screening barrel. The driven wheel 272 is composed of two vertical gears and horizontal gears that are perpendicular to each other. The vertical gear in the driven gear 272 is installed on the upper end of the right support frame 322 of the screening barrel, and the horizontal gear is installed on the other end of the central axis of the apple screening barrel 26. The motor 33 is connected to the third motor 23 and is installed on the apple screening barrel 26 , and a small fruit outlet 34 , a medium fruit outlet 35 and a large fruit outlet 36 are respectively installed below the apple screening barrel 26 .

优选地,所述进料箱3、第一传输装置9、清洗箱11、第二传输装置24、苹果筛选桶26所有面上都安装有进料箱橡胶垫2。Preferably, all surfaces of the feeding box 3 , the first transmission device 9 , the cleaning box 11 , the second transmission device 24 , and the apple screening barrel 26 are installed with the feeding box rubber pads 2 .

优选地,所述进料箱3中下位置安装一层次品筛选网4,次品筛选网4上有若干个直径为四厘米的圆孔,次品筛选网4上安装有橡胶垫2,橡胶垫2内安装有震动装置,震动装置由若干弹簧片组成,次品筛选网4下方有左上进料箱震动装置51和右上进料箱震动装置52两个震动装置,进料箱3下部放置有两块挡板,挡板下方设有左下进料箱弹簧片71和右下进料箱弹簧片72,进料箱3两侧安装有左次品出料口61和右次品出料口62两个次品苹果收集口。Preferably, a first-level screen 4 is installed in the lower position of the feeding box 3, the screen 4 for defective products has several round holes with a diameter of four centimeters, and a rubber pad 2 is installed on the screen 4 for defective products. A vibration device is installed in the pad 2. The vibration device is composed of several spring sheets. There are two vibration devices below the defective screen 4. There are two vibration devices: the upper left feed box vibration device 51 and the upper right feed box vibration device 52. The lower part of the feed box 3 has two vibration devices. There are two baffles, the lower left feed box spring sheet 71 and the right lower feed box spring sheet 72 are arranged below the baffle, and the left and right defective product discharge ports 61 and 62 are installed on both sides of the feed box 3 Two defective apple collection ports.

优选地,所述左上进料箱震动装置51和右上进料箱震动装置52由若干个小弹簧片组成。Preferably, the upper left feed box vibration device 51 and the right upper feed box vibration device 52 are composed of several small spring sheets.

优选地,所述清洗箱11顶部安装有清洗箱主动轮38,清洗箱主动轮38由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,清洗箱主动轮38中的水平齿轮固定在清洗箱11上且与第二电机13相连,竖直齿轮固定在清洗棒支撑架12上,清洗棒支撑架12上固定多组海绵清洗棒10,清洗箱11中下层安装有一层清洗箱过滤网39。Preferably, a cleaning box driving wheel 38 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 11 , the cleaning box driving wheel 38 is composed of two mutually perpendicular vertical gears and a horizontal gear meshing, and the horizontal gear in the cleaning box driving wheel 38 is fixed on the cleaning box 11 and connected to the second motor 13, the vertical gear is fixed on the cleaning rod support frame 12, the cleaning rod support frame 12 is fixed with multiple groups of sponge cleaning rods 10, and a cleaning box filter 39 is installed in the middle and lower layers of the cleaning box 11.

优选地,所述清洗棒支撑架12包括主支撑架和侧支撑架,清洗箱主动轮38 中的竖直齿轮固定在主支撑架上端,侧支撑架连接在主支撑架的右侧。Preferably, the cleaning rod support frame 12 includes a main support frame and a side support frame, the vertical gear in the driving wheel 38 of the cleaning box is fixed on the upper end of the main support frame, and the side support frame is connected to the right side of the main support frame.

优选地,所述轴流风机21安装在风机箱体22内,风机箱体22由风机上支撑架201和风机下支撑架202固定在清洗箱11上,风机箱体22内安装有导风板25。Preferably, the axial flow fan 21 is installed in the fan case body 22, the fan case body 22 is fixed on the cleaning box 11 by the fan upper support frame 201 and the fan lower support frame 202, and a wind guide plate is installed in the fan case body 22 25.

优选地,所述苹果筛选桶26内各个面均匀分布了小号苹果筛选圆孔29、中号苹果筛选圆孔30和大号苹果筛选圆孔31三中不同尺寸的圆孔,其中小号苹果筛选圆孔29为直径为六厘米的圆孔,中号苹果筛选圆孔30九厘米的圆孔,大号苹果筛选圆孔31为十二厘米的圆孔组成,苹果筛选桶26在主动轮271的带动下不停的转动,苹果筛选桶26各个面上安装有橡胶垫2,橡胶垫2下安装有一个震动装置28,震动装置28是由若干个小型弹簧片组成;Preferably, the small apple screening holes 29 , the medium apple screening holes 30 and the large apple screening holes 31 are evenly distributed on each surface of the apple screening barrel 26 . The screening round hole 29 is a round hole with a diameter of six centimeters, the medium apple screening round hole 30 is a nine centimeter round hole, the large apple screening round hole 31 is a twelve centimeter round hole, and the apple screening barrel 26 is in the driving wheel 271 Under the driving of the sieve, the rubber pad 2 is installed on each surface of the apple screening barrel 26, and a vibration device 28 is installed under the rubber pad 2, and the vibration device 28 is composed of several small spring sheets;

优选地,所述第一电机、第二电机、第三电机和第四电机型号为220V 5IK60RGN-CF,所有时间继电器的型号为DH48S-S。Preferably, the models of the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are 220V 5IK60RGN-CF, and the models of all time relays are DH48S-S.

具体地,第一传输装置9和第二传输装置24为传送带。Specifically, the first transmission device 9 and the second transmission device 24 are conveyor belts.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、集成度高:本装置结构简单;1. High integration: the device has a simple structure;

2、操作简单:只需要接通电源系统则可以保持工作状态,容易操作,有利于普及和推广。2. Simple operation: only need to connect the power system to keep the working state, easy to operate, which is conducive to popularization and promotion.

3、由于增加了清洗装置和风干装置,降低了多重加工所用的时间,提高工作效率,节约时间,综合成本较低。3. Due to the addition of a cleaning device and an air-drying device, the time for multiple processing is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, time is saved, and the overall cost is low.

4、由于筛选桶可根据实际需求来设计,使改装置的使用更加灵活方便。4. Since the screening barrel can be designed according to actual needs, the use of the modified device is more flexible and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本装置结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device.

图中各标号:入料口1,进料箱橡胶垫2,进料箱3,次品筛选网4,左上进料箱震动装置51,右上进料箱震动装置52,左次品出料口61,右次品出料口62,左下进料箱弹簧片71,右下进料箱弹簧片72,第一电机8,第一传输装置9,清洗棒10,清洗箱11,清洗棒支撑架12,第二电机13,水泵14,水泵进水口15,水泵出水口16,水箱橡胶垫17,时间继电器I181,时间继电器II182,时间继电器III183,清洗箱出水口191,第二传送带出口192,风机上支撑架201,风机下支撑架202,轴流风机21,风机箱体22,第三电机23,第二传输装置24,导风板25,苹果筛选桶26,主动轮271,从动轮272,震动装置28,小号苹果筛选圆孔29,中号苹果筛选圆孔30,大号苹果筛选圆孔31,筛选桶左支撑架321,筛选桶右支撑架322,第四电机33,小果出料口34,中果出料口35,大果出料口36,电源箱37,清洗箱主动轮38,清洗箱过滤网39。Each label in the figure: feeding port 1, feeding box rubber pad 2, feeding box 3, defective product screening net 4, upper left feeding box vibrating device 51, upper right feeding box vibrating device 52, left defective product outlet 61, the right inferior product outlet 62, the lower left feed box spring piece 71, the lower right feed box spring piece 72, the first motor 8, the first transmission device 9, the cleaning rod 10, the cleaning box 11, the cleaning rod support frame 12, the second motor 13, the water pump 14, the water inlet of the water pump 15, the water outlet of the water pump 16, the rubber pad of the water tank 17, the time relay I181, the time relay II182, the time relay III183, the water outlet of the cleaning tank 191, the second conveyor belt outlet 192, the fan The upper support frame 201, the lower fan support frame 202, the axial flow fan 21, the fan box body 22, the third motor 23, the second transmission device 24, the wind deflector 25, the apple screening bucket 26, the driving wheel 271, the driven wheel 272, Vibration device 28, small apple sieving hole 29, medium apple sieving hole 30, large apple sieving hole 31, screening barrel left support frame 321, screening barrel right support frame 322, fourth motor 33, small fruit out Material port 34, medium fruit discharge port 35, large fruit discharge port 36, power box 37, cleaning box driving wheel 38, cleaning box filter 39.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:如图1所示,一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,包括依次连接的进料箱3、第一传输装置9、清洗箱11、第二传输装置24、苹果筛选桶26;Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, a multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions includes a feeding box 3, a first transmission device 9, a cleaning box 11, a second transmission device 24, Apple sieving bucket 26;

所述的进料箱3的上端设有入料口1,电源箱37通过通用电源线和第一电机8相连接并安装在进料箱3上,进料箱3右侧和第一传输装置9左侧相连接,第一传输装置9通过通用电源线和第一电机8相连,第一传输装置9右侧和清洗箱11相连接,水泵14安装于清洗箱11上方并通过通用电源线和第二电机13 相连接,第二电机13通过通用电源线和电源箱37相连接,清洗箱11下方安装有一个清洗箱出水口191,清洗箱出水口191和时间继电器II182连接,清洗箱 11下部右侧设有第二传输装置出口192,第二传输装置出口192和时间继电器I181相连接,水泵14的水泵进水口15通过通用电源线与时间继电器III183相连接,第二传输装置出口192和第二传输装置24左侧相连接,第二传输带上方安装有轴流风机21,第三电机23和第二传输装置24相连接并固定在清洗箱11 上,第二传输装置24右侧和苹果筛选桶26相连接,苹果筛选桶26通过筛选桶左支撑架321和筛选桶右支撑架322固定,筛选桶左支撑架321上端安装一个主动轮271,主动轮271由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,主动轮 271中的竖直齿轮安装在筛选桶左支撑架321上端且和第四电机33连接,水平齿轮安装在苹果筛选桶26中心转轴的一端,筛选桶右支撑架322上端安装一个从动轮272,从动轮272由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,从动轮272中的竖直齿轮安装在筛选桶右支撑架322上端,水平齿轮安装在苹果筛选桶26中心转轴的另一端,第四电机33和第三电机23线连接并安装于苹果筛选桶26上,苹果筛选桶26下方分别安装有小果出料口34、中果出料口35和大果出料口36。The upper end of the feeding box 3 is provided with the feeding port 1, the power box 37 is connected with the first motor 8 through the universal power cord and is installed on the feeding box 3, and the right side of the feeding box 3 is connected to the first transmission device. 9 is connected to the left side, the first transmission device 9 is connected to the first motor 8 through a universal power cord, the right side of the first transmission device 9 is connected to the cleaning tank 11, and the water pump 14 is installed above the cleaning tank 11 and is connected to the The second motor 13 is connected, the second motor 13 is connected with the power box 37 through the universal power cord, a cleaning box water outlet 191 is installed under the cleaning box 11, the cleaning box water outlet 191 is connected with the time relay II182, and the lower part of the cleaning box 11 is connected The right side is provided with the second transmission device outlet 192, the second transmission device outlet 192 is connected with the time relay I181, the water pump inlet 15 of the water pump 14 is connected with the time relay III183 through the universal power cord, and the second transmission device outlet 192 is connected with the time relay I183. The left side of the two transmission devices 24 is connected, the axial fan 21 is installed above the second conveyor belt, the third motor 23 is connected with the second transmission device 24 and is fixed on the cleaning box 11, the right side of the second transmission device 24 is connected to the apple The screening barrels 26 are connected, and the apple screening barrel 26 is fixed by the left support frame 321 of the screening barrel and the right support frame 322 of the screening barrel. A driving wheel 271 is installed on the upper end of the left supporting frame 321 of the screening barrel. The gear is meshed with the horizontal gear. The vertical gear in the driving wheel 271 is installed on the upper end of the left support frame 321 of the screening barrel and is connected to the fourth motor 33. The horizontal gear is installed at one end of the central shaft of the apple screening barrel 26. The right support frame of the screening barrel A driven wheel 272 is installed on the upper end of the 322. The driven wheel 272 is composed of two mutually perpendicular vertical gears and a horizontal gear. The vertical gear in the driven wheel 272 is installed on the upper end of the right support frame 322 of the screening barrel, and the horizontal gear is installed on the apple screening. On the other end of the central rotating shaft of the barrel 26, the fourth motor 33 and the third motor 23 are connected and installed on the apple screening barrel 26, and the apple screening barrel 26 is respectively provided with a small fruit outlet 34, a medium fruit outlet 35 and Large fruit discharge port 36.

进一步地,所述进料箱3、第一传输装置9、清洗箱11、第二传输装置24、苹果筛选桶26所有面上都安装有进料箱橡胶垫2。由于每个装置上都安装有橡胶垫2,缓冲作用保障了水果不受到损坏,同时增强了进料箱3、清洗箱11、苹果筛选桶26的防腐性能,延长了进料箱3、清洗箱11、苹果筛选桶26的使用年限。Further, all surfaces of the feeding box 3 , the first transmission device 9 , the cleaning box 11 , the second transmission device 24 , and the apple screening barrel 26 are installed with the feeding box rubber pads 2 . Since each device is equipped with rubber pads 2, the buffering effect ensures that the fruit is not damaged, and at the same time enhances the anti-corrosion properties of the feeding box 3, the cleaning box 11, and the apple screening barrel 26, and prolongs the feeding box 3 and the cleaning box. 11. The service life of apple screening bucket 26.

进一步地,所述进料箱3中下位置安装一层次品筛选网4,次品筛选网4上有若干个直径为四厘米的圆孔,次品筛选网4上安装有橡胶垫2,橡胶垫2内安装有震动装置,震动装置由若干弹簧片组成,次品筛选网4下方有左上进料箱震动装置51和右上进料箱震动装置52两个震动装置,进料箱3下部放置有两块挡板,挡板下方设有左下进料箱弹簧片71和右下进料箱弹簧片72,进料箱3两侧安装有左次品出料口61和右次品出料口62两个次品苹果收集口。次品筛选网4 起一个把小苹果筛选出来的作用,左上进料箱震动装置51和右上进料箱震动装置52这两个起的作用是对次品筛选网4上的震动装置叠加的作用,让苹果筛选更精确。左上进料箱震动装置51和右上进料箱震动装置52对上面掉下来的苹果起一个反弹的作用,和次品筛选网4上的震动装置作用一样,只是一个叠加的作用,左下进料箱弹簧片71和右下进料箱弹簧片72是次品掉下来后,感觉有苹果了弹簧向下压,挡板向下运动,漏出出口,次品从左次品出料口61和右次品出料口62流出去。Further, a first-level screen 4 is installed in the lower position of the feed box 3, the defective screen 4 has several round holes with a diameter of four centimeters, and the defective screen 4 is provided with a rubber pad 2, and the rubber A vibration device is installed in the pad 2. The vibration device is composed of several spring sheets. There are two vibration devices below the defective screen 4. There are two vibration devices: the upper left feed box vibration device 51 and the upper right feed box vibration device 52. The lower part of the feed box 3 has two vibration devices. There are two baffles, the lower left feed box spring sheet 71 and the right lower feed box spring sheet 72 are arranged below the baffle, and the left and right defective product discharge ports 61 and 62 are installed on both sides of the feed box 3 Two defective apple collection ports. The defective screen 4 plays a role of screening out small apples. The upper left feeding box vibration device 51 and the upper right feeding box vibration device 52 play a role of superimposing the vibration devices on the defective screening screen 4. , to make Apple Filter more precise. The upper left feed box vibration device 51 and the right upper feed box vibration device 52 have a rebound effect on the apples falling from the top, and the same effect as the vibration device on the defective screen 4, but a superimposed effect, the lower left feed box After the spring sheet 71 and the spring sheet 72 of the lower right feeding box are defective products, it is felt that there is an apple pressed down by the spring, the baffle moves down, and leaks out of the outlet. The product discharge port 62 flows out.

进一步地,所述左上进料箱震动装置51和右上进料箱震动装置52由若干个小弹簧片组成。Further, the upper left feed box vibration device 51 and the right upper feed box vibration device 52 are composed of several small spring sheets.

进一步地,所述清洗箱11顶部安装有清洗箱主动轮38,清洗箱主动轮38 由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,清洗箱主动轮38中的水平齿轮固定在清洗箱11上且与第二电机13相连,竖直齿轮固定在清洗棒支撑架12 上,清洗棒支撑架12上固定多组海绵清洗棒10,清洗箱11中下层安装有一层清洗箱过滤网39。Further, a cleaning box driving wheel 38 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 11 , the cleaning box driving wheel 38 is composed of two mutually perpendicular vertical gears and a horizontal gear meshing, and the horizontal gear in the cleaning box driving wheel 38 is fixed on the cleaning box. 11 and connected to the second motor 13, the vertical gear is fixed on the cleaning rod support frame 12, the cleaning rod support frame 12 is fixed with multiple groups of sponge cleaning rods 10, and a layer of cleaning box filter 39 is installed in the middle and lower layers of the cleaning box 11.

进一步地,所述清洗棒支撑架12包括主支撑架和侧支撑架,清洗箱主动轮 38中的竖直齿轮固定在主支撑架上端,侧支撑架连接在主支撑架的一侧。Further, the cleaning rod support frame 12 includes a main support frame and a side support frame, the vertical gear in the driving wheel 38 of the cleaning box is fixed on the upper end of the main support frame, and the side support frame is connected to one side of the main support frame.

进一步地,所述轴流风机21安装在风机箱体22内,风机箱体22由风机上支撑架201和风机下支撑架202固定在清洗箱11上,风机箱体22内安装有导风板25。Further, the axial flow fan 21 is installed in the fan case body 22, the fan case body 22 is fixed on the cleaning box 11 by the fan upper support frame 201 and the fan lower support frame 202, and a wind guide plate is installed in the fan case body 22. 25.

进一步地,所述苹果筛选桶26内各个面均匀分布了小号苹果筛选圆孔29、中号苹果筛选圆孔30和大号苹果筛选圆孔31三中不同尺寸的圆孔,苹果筛选桶26材料为不锈钢圆筒,其中小号苹果筛选圆孔29为直径为六厘米的圆孔,中号苹果筛选圆孔30九厘米的圆孔,大号苹果筛选圆孔31为十二厘米的圆孔组成,苹果筛选桶26在主动轮271的带动下不停的转动,苹果筛选桶26各个面上安装有橡胶垫2,橡胶垫2下安装有一个震动装置28,震动装置28是由若干个小型弹簧片组成;Further, there are three round holes of different sizes among the small apple screening holes 29, the medium apple screening round holes 30 and the large apple screening round holes 31 evenly distributed on each surface of the apple screening barrel 26, and the apple screening barrel 26 The material is a stainless steel cylinder, of which the small apple screening hole 29 is a round hole with a diameter of six centimeters, the medium apple screening round hole 30 is a nine centimeter round hole, and the large apple screening round hole 31 is a twelve centimeter round hole Composition, the apple screening barrel 26 is continuously rotated under the driving of the driving wheel 271, rubber pads 2 are installed on each surface of the apple screening barrel 26, a vibration device 28 is installed under the rubber pad 2, and the vibration device 28 is composed of several small The composition of the spring plate;

进一步地,所述所述第一电机8、第二电机13、第三电机23和第四电机33 型号为220V 5IK60RGN-CF,所有时间继电器的型号为DH48S-S。Further, the models of the first motor 8, the second motor 13, the third motor 23 and the fourth motor 33 are 220V 5IK60RGN-CF, and the models of all time relays are DH48S-S.

进一步地,第一传输装置9和第二传输装置24为传送带。Further, the first transmission device 9 and the second transmission device 24 are conveyor belts.

进一步地,进料箱3、清洗箱11、次品筛选网4均由不锈钢铁皮组成的,过滤网39由细绳编织而成。Further, the feeding box 3, the cleaning box 11, and the screen 4 for defective products are all composed of stainless steel sheets, and the screen 39 is woven from thin ropes.

本实用新型的工作原理是:本实用新型的装置结构示意图如图1,当把苹果从入料口1放入进料箱3内,首先经过进料箱3内的次品筛选网4把不合格的苹果给筛选出来,由于次品筛选网4上附有一层橡胶垫2,故不会损坏苹果,橡胶垫2下安装有震动装置,可以通过不断的上下震动把不合格的苹果完全筛选出来,不合格的苹果通过次品筛选网4后掉入挡板内,挡板下安装有两个弹簧装置71 和72,当挡板上有苹果时挡板压迫弹簧,挡板向下运动,不合格的苹果从左次品出料口61和右次品出料口62流出并收集,合格的苹果通过第一传送装置9 进入清洗箱内11进行清洗。当合格的苹果通过传输装置进入清洗箱11后,把水泵进水口15和水管相连接,水泵进水口时间继电器III183开始处于开启状态,提供干净的自来水,到达设定时间后自动关闭,清洗箱11内的清洗棒10会在主动轮38带动下不停的旋转,自动对进入清洗箱11的苹果进行清洗,当到达设定的时间值后,清洗箱时间继电器I181自动打开清洗箱出水口开关,水通过清洗箱过滤网39流出清洗箱11,当水流干后清洗箱出水口时间继电器I181自动关闭清洗箱出水口开关,同时清洗箱出料口时间继电器II182打开,让清洗后的苹果从第二传输装置24运输到苹果筛选桶26里面,到达预设时间后清洗箱时间继电器II182自动关闭,同时水泵进水口时间继电器III183又开始工作,以此循环。当清洗干净的苹果从第二传输装置24的传送带传送的过程中,第二传输装置24上方的轴流风机21发出冷风,经过导风板25不断对经过的苹果进行吹干,使进入苹果筛选桶26的苹果快速干燥。当苹果进入苹果筛选桶26后,苹果筛选桶26上有三个不同尺寸的圆孔,分别对应小号苹果筛选圆孔29、中号苹果筛选圆孔30、大号苹果筛选圆孔31,苹果筛选桶26内表面安装有橡胶垫2,橡胶垫 2下安装有震动装置28,同时苹果筛选桶26由第四电机33带动主动轮271和从动轮272进行匀速转动,使苹果能够准确快速的筛选出来,首先进行筛选的是直径为6厘米及以下的小果,小果通过圆孔掉入小果出料口34进行收集,不能够通过小果圆孔的苹果,由于震动装置28的作用会向后运动,当通过直径为9厘米及以下的圆孔掉入到中果出料口35内收集,则为中果,同样当大果通过直径为12厘米及以下的圆孔掉入到大果出料口36内收集,则为大果,苹果筛选桶 26处的圆孔可以根据实际需求改变直径大小,该苹果筛选桶26可以快速手动更换。The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: the schematic diagram of the device structure of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1. When the apples are put into the feeding box 3 from the feeding port 1, they first pass through the defective product screening net 4 in the feeding box 3. Qualified apples are screened out. Since a layer of rubber pad 2 is attached to the defective screen 4, the apples will not be damaged. A vibration device is installed under the rubber pad 2, which can completely screen out the unqualified apples through continuous up and down vibration. , the unqualified apples fall into the baffle after passing through the defective screen 4. There are two spring devices 71 and 72 installed under the baffle. When there are apples on the baffle, the baffle presses the spring, and the baffle moves downwards. Qualified apples flow out from the left inferior product outlet 61 and the right inferior product outlet 62 and are collected, and the qualified apples enter the cleaning box 11 through the first conveying device 9 for cleaning. When the qualified apples enter the cleaning box 11 through the transmission device, connect the water inlet 15 of the water pump to the water pipe, and the time relay III183 of the water inlet of the water pump starts to be in an open state, providing clean tap water, and automatically shuts down when the set time is reached, and the cleaning box 11 The cleaning rod 10 inside will rotate continuously driven by the driving wheel 38 to automatically clean the apples entering the cleaning box 11. When the set time value is reached, the cleaning box time relay I181 automatically turns on the water outlet switch of the cleaning box. The water flows out of the cleaning box 11 through the cleaning box filter 39. When the water runs dry, the time relay I181 of the water outlet of the cleaning box automatically closes the switch of the water outlet of the cleaning box, and at the same time, the time relay II182 of the outlet of the cleaning box is turned on, so that the cleaned apples can be discharged from the second one. The transmission device 24 is transported into the apple sieving bucket 26. After the preset time is reached, the cleaning box time relay II182 is automatically turned off, and the water pump water inlet time relay III183 starts to work again, and this cycle is repeated. When the cleaned apples are conveyed from the conveyor belt of the second conveying device 24, the axial fan 21 above the second conveying device 24 emits cold air, and the passing apples are continuously dried through the air deflector 25, so that they enter the apple screening. Apples in bucket 26 dry quickly. When the apples enter the apple screening barrel 26, there are three round holes of different sizes on the apple screening barrel 26, which correspond to the small apple screening round hole 29, the medium apple screening round hole 30, the large apple screening round hole 31, and the apple screening round hole 31. A rubber pad 2 is installed on the inner surface of the barrel 26, and a vibration device 28 is installed under the rubber pad 2. At the same time, the apple screening barrel 26 is driven by the fourth motor 33 to drive the driving wheel 271 and the driven wheel 272 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the apples can be accurately and quickly screened out. , the first screening is the small fruit with a diameter of 6 cm and below, the small fruit falls into the small fruit outlet 34 through the round hole for collection, and the apple that cannot pass through the small fruit round hole will be sent to the small fruit due to the action of the vibration device 28. After the movement, when it falls into the medium fruit discharge port 35 through a circular hole with a diameter of 9 cm and below for collection, it is a medium fruit. Similarly, when a large fruit falls into the large fruit through a circular hole with a diameter of 12 cm and below Large fruits are collected in the discharge port 36. The diameter of the round holes at the apple screening barrel 26 can be changed according to actual needs, and the apple screening barrel 26 can be quickly and manually replaced.

本实用新型采用一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机来代替人工操作,而且还新增加了清洗和风干的功能,工作过程比较简单实用,只需要把苹果投放在进料箱3中,初步把次品果给筛选出来,然后由传送装置传输到清洗箱 11内,对苹果进行清洗,清洗后再由传送装置把苹果传送到苹果筛选桶26内对苹果进行大中小的仔细分类,同时在传输过程中还可以对苹果进行风干处理,整个过程不会对苹果造成损伤,而且速度快、质量高,大大节约了时间和劳动成本。The utility model adopts a multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions to replace manual operation, and also newly adds the functions of cleaning and air-drying, the working process is relatively simple and practical, and only the apples are put into the feeding box 3 In the process, the defective fruits are initially screened out, and then transferred to the cleaning box 11 by the conveying device to clean the apples. After cleaning, the apples are conveyed by the conveying device to the apple screening bucket 26 for careful classification of large, medium and small apples. At the same time, the apple can also be air-dried during the transmission process, the whole process will not cause damage to the apple, and the speed is fast and the quality is high, which greatly saves time and labor costs.

上面结合图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the knowledge scope possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present utility model can also be used without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. make various changes.

Claims (10)

1.一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:包括依次连接的进料箱(3)、第一传输装置(9)、清洗箱(11)、第二传输装置(24)、苹果筛选桶(26);1. A multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions, characterized in that: comprising a feeding box (3), a first transmission device (9), a cleaning box (11), a second transmission device connected in sequence (24), apple screening bucket (26); 所述的进料箱(3)的上端设有入料口(1),电源箱(37)和第一电机(8)相连接并安装在进料箱(3)上,进料箱(3)右侧和第一传输装置(9)左侧相连接,第一传输装置(9)和第一电机(8)相连,第一传输装置(9)右侧和清洗箱(11)相连接,水泵(14)安装于清洗箱(11)上方并和第二电机(13)相连接,第二电机(13)和电源箱(37)相连接,清洗箱(11)下方安装有一个清洗箱出水口(191),清洗箱出水口(191)和时间继电器I(181)连接,清洗箱(11)下部右侧设有第二传输装置出口(192),第二传输装置出口(192)和时间继电器II(182)相连接,水泵(14)的水泵进水口(15)与时间继电器III(183)相连接,第二传输装置出口(192)和第二传输装置(24)左侧相连接,第二传输带上方安装有轴流风机(21),第三电机(23)和第二传输装置(24)相连接并固定在清洗箱(11)上,第二传输装置(24)右侧和苹果筛选桶(26)相连接,苹果筛选桶(26)通过筛选桶左支撑架(321)和筛选桶右支撑架(322)固定,筛选桶左支撑架(321)上端安装一个主动轮(271),主动轮(271)由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,主动轮(271)中的竖直齿轮安装在筛选桶左支撑架(321)上端且和第四电机(33)连接,水平齿轮安装在苹果筛选桶(26)中心转轴的一端,筛选桶右支撑架(322)上端安装一个从动轮(272),从动轮(272)由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,从动轮(272)中的竖直齿轮安装在筛选桶右支撑架(322)上端,水平齿轮安装在苹果筛选桶(26)中心转轴的另一端,第四电机(33)和第三电机(23)线连接并安装于苹果筛选桶(26)上,苹果筛选桶(26)下方分别安装有小果出料口(34)、中果出料口(35)和大果出料口(36)。The upper end of the feeding box (3) is provided with a feeding port (1), the power box (37) is connected with the first motor (8) and is installed on the feeding box (3), and the feeding box (3) ) right side is connected with the left side of the first transmission device (9), the first transmission device (9) is connected with the first motor (8), and the right side of the first transmission device (9) is connected with the cleaning box (11), The water pump (14) is installed above the cleaning box (11) and is connected with the second motor (13), the second motor (13) is connected with the power supply box (37), and a cleaning box is installed under the cleaning box (11). The water outlet (191), the water outlet (191) of the cleaning box and the time relay I (181) are connected, and the lower right side of the cleaning box (11) is provided with a second transmission device outlet (192), the second transmission device outlet (192) and time The relay II (182) is connected, the water pump inlet (15) of the water pump (14) is connected with the time relay III (183), the second transmission device outlet (192) is connected with the left side of the second transmission device (24), An axial flow fan (21) is installed above the second conveyor belt, the third motor (23) is connected to the second conveyor (24) and is fixed on the cleaning box (11), and the right side of the second conveyor (24) is connected to the cleaning box (11). The apple screening barrel (26) is connected, the apple screening barrel (26) is fixed by the left support frame (321) of the screening barrel and the right support frame (322) of the screening barrel, and a driving wheel (271) is installed on the upper end of the left support frame (321) of the screening barrel ), the driving wheel (271) is composed of two mutually perpendicular vertical gears and a horizontal gear meshing, and the vertical gear in the driving wheel (271) is installed on the upper end of the left support frame (321) of the screening barrel and is connected with the fourth motor (33). ) connection, the horizontal gear is installed at one end of the central axis of the apple screening barrel (26), and a driven wheel (272) is installed on the upper end of the right support frame (322) of the screening barrel. The driven wheel (272) consists of two vertical gears and The horizontal gear is meshed, the vertical gear in the driven wheel (272) is installed on the upper end of the right support frame (322) of the screening barrel, the horizontal gear is installed on the other end of the central rotating shaft of the apple screening barrel (26), the fourth motor (33) and The third motor (23) is connected and installed on the apple screening barrel (26), and the small fruit outlet (34), the medium fruit outlet (35) and the large fruit outlet (35) are respectively installed under the apple screening barrel (26). Feed opening (36). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述进料箱(3)、第一传输装置(9)、清洗箱(11)、第二传输装置(24)、苹果筛选桶(26)所有面上都安装有橡胶垫(2)。2. The multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding box (3), the first transmission device (9), the cleaning box (11) , the second transmission device (24) and the apple sieving barrel (26) are provided with rubber pads (2) on all surfaces. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述进料箱(3)中下位置安装一层次品筛选网(4),次品筛选网(4)上有若干个直径为四厘米的圆孔,次品筛选网(4)上安装有橡胶垫(2),橡胶垫(2)内安装有震动装置,震动装置由若干弹簧片组成,次品筛选网(4)下方有左上进料箱震动装置(51)和右上进料箱震动装置(52)两个震动装置,进料箱(3)下部放置有两块挡板,挡板下方设有左下进料箱弹簧片(71)和右下进料箱弹簧片(72),进料箱(3)两侧安装有左次品出料口(61)和右次品出料口(62)两个次品苹果收集口。3. A kind of multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a layer of product screening net (4) is installed in the middle and lower positions of the feeding box (3) , There are several round holes with a diameter of four centimeters on the defective screen (4), a rubber pad (2) is installed on the defective screen (4), and a vibration device is installed in the rubber pad (2). It is composed of several spring sheets. There are two vibration devices below the defective product screening screen (4), the upper left feed box vibration device (51) and the right upper feed box vibration device (52). Two blocks are placed at the lower part of the feed box (3). The bottom of the baffle is provided with a left lower feed box spring piece (71) and a right lower feed box spring piece (72), and a left inferior product outlet (61) and a right secondary product outlet are installed on both sides of the feed box (3). The product discharge port (62) has two defective apple collection ports. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述左上进料箱震动装置(51)和右上进料箱震动装置(52)由若干个小弹簧片组成。4. The multifunctional apple sifting machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper left feeding box vibration device (51) and the upper right feeding box vibration device (52) are composed of It consists of several small spring sheets. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述清洗箱(11)顶部安装有清洗箱主动轮(38),清洗箱主动轮(38)由两个相互垂直的竖直齿轮和水平齿轮啮合组成,清洗箱主动轮(38)中的水平齿轮固定在清洗箱(11)上且与第二电机(13)相连,竖直齿轮固定在清洗棒支撑架(12)上,清洗棒支撑架(12)上固定多组海绵清洗棒(10),清洗箱(11)中下层安装有一层清洗箱过滤网(39)。5. The multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a cleaning box driving wheel (38) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (11), and the cleaning box The driving wheel (38) is composed of two mutually perpendicular vertical gears and a horizontal gear engaged with each other. The horizontal gear in the driving wheel (38) of the cleaning box is fixed on the cleaning box (11) and is connected with the second motor (13), and the vertical gear (38) is fixed on the cleaning box (11). The spur gear is fixed on the cleaning rod support frame (12), a plurality of groups of sponge cleaning rods (10) are fixed on the cleaning rod support frame (12), and a cleaning box filter screen (39) is installed in the middle and lower layers of the cleaning box (11). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述清洗棒支撑架(12)包括主支撑架和侧支撑架,清洗箱主动轮(38)中的竖直齿轮固定在主支撑架上端,侧支撑架连接在主支撑架的右侧。6. The multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning rod support frame (12) comprises a main support frame and a side support frame, and a cleaning box driving wheel The vertical gear in (38) is fixed on the upper end of the main support frame, and the side support frame is connected to the right side of the main support frame. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述轴流风机(21)安装在风机箱体(22)内,风机箱体(22)由风机上支撑架(201)和风机下支撑架(202)固定在清洗箱(11)上,风机箱体(22)内安装有导风板(25)。7. The multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the axial flow fan (21) is installed in the fan box body (22), and the fan box The body (22) is fixed on the cleaning box (11) by an upper fan support frame (201) and a fan lower support frame (202), and an air guide plate (25) is installed in the fan cabinet body (22). 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述苹果筛选桶(26)内各个面均匀分布了小号苹果筛选圆孔(29)、中号苹果筛选圆孔(30)和大号苹果筛选圆孔(31)三中不同尺寸的圆孔,其中小号苹果筛选圆孔(29)为直径为六厘米的圆孔,中号苹果筛选圆孔(30)九厘米的圆孔,大号苹果筛选圆孔(31)为十二厘米的圆孔组成,苹果筛选桶(26) 在主动轮(271)的带动下不停的转动,苹果筛选桶(26)各个面上安装有橡胶垫(2),橡胶垫(2)下安装有一个震动装置(28),震动装置(28)是由若干个小型弹簧片组成。8. The multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: small apple screening round holes are evenly distributed on each surface in the apple screening barrel (26). (29), the medium-sized apple screening round hole (30) and the large apple screening round hole (31) are round holes of different sizes, wherein the small apple screening round hole (29) is a round hole with a diameter of six centimeters, The medium-sized apple sifting hole (30) is a 9-centimeter round hole, the large apple sifting hole (31) is a 12-centimeter round hole, and the apple sifting barrel (26) is driven by the driving wheel (271) without stopping. The apple sifting barrel (26) is provided with rubber pads (2) on each surface, a vibration device (28) is installed under the rubber pad (2), and the vibration device (28) is composed of several small spring sheets. 9.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:所述第一电机(8)、第二电机(13)、第三电机(23)和第四电机(33)型号为220V5IK60RGN-CF,所有时间继电器的型号为DH48S-S。9. The multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first motor (8), the second motor (13), the third motor ( 23) and the fourth motor (33) are 220V5IK60RGN-CF, and all time relays are DH48S-S. 10.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种自带清洗和风干功能的多功能苹果筛选机,其特征在于:第一传输装置(9)和第二传输装置(24)为传送带。10. A multifunctional apple sorting machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first transmission device (9) and the second transmission device (24) are conveyor belts.
CN201922121866.9U 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 A multifunctional apple screening machine with self-cleaning and air-drying functions Expired - Fee Related CN211937891U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715995A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 张兴文 Device for packing pears for garden picking and packing method thereof
CN113510074A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-10-19 内蒙古农业大学 A grading and screening device for the size of red apples outside the plug

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715995A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 张兴文 Device for packing pears for garden picking and packing method thereof
CN113510074A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-10-19 内蒙古农业大学 A grading and screening device for the size of red apples outside the plug

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