CN112474305B

CN112474305B - Sorting equipment for filtering small-size garlic

Info

Publication number: CN112474305B
Application number: CN202011463029.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小伟; 李重重
Original assignee: Linquan Chaojie Vegetable Dehydration Co ltd
Current assignee: Linquan Chaojie Vegetable Dehydration Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-12
Filing date: 2020-12-12
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-12
Also published as: CN112474305A

Abstract

The invention relates to a sorting device for filtering small-size garlic, which comprises a feeding assembly and a sorting part; the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a feeding box and a feeding pipe arranged at the bottom of the feeding box; the sorting part comprises a workbench, a driving shaft, a driving motor and a sorting assembly arranged on the driving shaft; the garlic sorting device is characterized in that garlic is sorted according to the size of the garlic through a sorting hole a, a sorting hole b and a sorting hole c which are arranged at the bottom of a tray in a rotating matching mode, and then the garlic is collected through a blanking assembly and a collecting box; this equipment structure is simple, and the operation of being convenient for should not break down, solves the problem of sorting through the size of a dimension to the garlic, has improved the sorting efficiency to the garlic and the sorting accuracy of garlic, and the mode that adopts automatic feeding simultaneously has great reduction workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Sorting equipment for filtering small-size garlic

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garlic sorting, in particular to sorting equipment for filtering small-size garlic.

Background

Common food in garlic daily life can eat raw and also can be processed into various garlic products, some high-grade garlic products need to be selected and processed by garlic with the size meeting the requirements, garlic with the size not meeting the requirements is used as seasoning, the garlic needs to be sorted before being processed, the sorted garlic is mainly sorted manually, a worker holds a size caliper or sorts the garlic through judgment of eyes, the manual sorting can increase the labor intensity of the worker and the sorting efficiency is very low, and the difference between every two workers can not accurately judge the size of the garlic, so that the problem of inaccurate sorting is easily caused, and the trouble and the process is increased for subsequent garlic processing.

The garlic separator disclosed in the Chinese patent application No. CN201220160421.7 comprises a frame, a separation motor, a reduction motor, a feeding reducer, a separation reducer, a connecting shaft, a bearing block, a transmission gear, a gap bridge gear, a sieve plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting wheel, a conical cylinder and a gland, wherein the gap bridge gear is meshed with the transmission gear and drives a separation roller to rotate; this equipment structural design is unreasonable, and the in-process garlic that carries out the sorting to the garlic through the rotation of selecting separately the cylinder pops out from selecting separately the cylinder very easily, and the speed that the garlic need remove so selecting separately along with selecting separately the cylinder among the actual work can be very slow, causes the efficiency of selecting separately very low and the precision is not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the garlic is sorted according to the size of the garlic by matching the sorting holes a, b and c with different sizes, which are formed in the bottom of the tray, of the tray and then is collected by the blanking assembly and the collecting box; this equipment structure is simple, and the operation of being convenient for should not break down, solves the problem of sorting through the size of a dimension to the garlic, has improved the sorting efficiency to the garlic and the sorting accuracy of garlic, adopts automatic feeding's mode simultaneously to have great reduction workman's the intensity of labour for the workman of liberation can carry out the work of other steps.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic, comprising:

the feeding assembly comprises a feeding frame, a feeding box arranged on the feeding frame and a feeding pipe arranged at the bottom of the feeding box;

the sorting part is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly and is positioned below the feeding pipe and comprises a workbench, a driving shaft rotationally arranged on the workbench, a driving motor positioned at the bottom of the workbench and arranged at one end of the driving shaft and a sorting assembly arranged on the driving shaft;

the blanking assembly is positioned below the sorting assembly and arranged on the workbench, the blanking assembly comprises a blanking frame arranged on the workbench and a plurality of pushing mechanisms, and a blanking area a, a blanking area b and a blanking area c are respectively formed between the blanking frame and the workbench; and

the garlic cleaning device comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a transmission assembly and a pretreatment assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged at the input end of the feeding assembly, the pretreatment assembly is arranged on the transmission assembly, and the pretreatment assembly is used for cleaning, drying and discharging the garlic.

Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a tray, a plurality of sorting holes a, sorting holes b and sorting holes c are sequentially formed in the bottom of the tray along the circumferential direction of the tray downwards and along the axial direction of the tray outwards, the size of each sorting hole a is smaller than that of each sorting hole b, the size of each sorting hole c is larger than that of each sorting hole b, and the bottom center of the tray is arranged to be a plane and corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe.

As an optimization, it still includes vibrations mechanism to select separately the subassembly, vibrations mechanism includes and sets up respectively through the elastic component select separately vibrations cover an and vibrations cover b in hole an and the selection hole b, set up through the connecting rod vibrations frame and the edge of vibrations cover an and vibrations cover b tip down the circumferencial direction of drive shaft sets up support sleeve on the workstation, support sleeve, drive shaft and vibrations frame are located same axis at the ascending axis of vertical side.

Preferably, one end of the elastic element is arranged on the inner walls of the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b, and the other end of the elastic element is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibrating sleeve a and the vibrating sleeve b; the upper end part of the connecting rod is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b, and the bottom part of the connecting rod is arranged at the top part of the vibration frame; the diameter sizes of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b are respectively matched with the diameter sizes of the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b.

Preferably, a circle of bosses are arranged on the tops of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b along the axial direction of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b; the inner wall of the upper inner circle of the vibration frame is provided with a plurality of convex blocks a at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the cylinder wall of the supporting sleeve is provided with a limiting block along the circumferential direction, the outer side face of the limiting block is provided with a plurality of convex blocks b at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the convex blocks b and the convex blocks a are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the number of the convex blocks b and the number of the convex blocks a cannot be equal.

As a preferred, unloading district an, unloading district b, unloading district c respectively with it is corresponding to select separately hole an, select separately hole b and select separately hole c, lie in on the workstation still seted up the feed opening respectively in unloading district an, unloading district b, the unloading district c, the bottom of feed opening is provided with corresponding material collecting box.

Preferably, the pushing mechanisms are respectively arranged in the blanking area a, the blanking area b and the blanking area c and comprise supporting rods arranged at the bottom of the tray and pushing blocks arranged at the bottom of the supporting rods, the bottoms of the pushing blocks are in contact with the top surface of the workbench, and the length of each pushing block is matched with the width of the blanking area a, the blanking area b and the blanking area c.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the feeding box is provided with a downward inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the feeding box is also provided with a feeding port communicated with the upper end of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a water tank, a conveying frame arranged in the water tank and a conveying assembly arranged at the lower end part of the conveying frame;

the garlic storage and transportation device comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of groups of spacing rods, wherein the conveying belt is of a hollow structure, the spacing rods are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals, garlic storage and transportation spaces are formed between every two adjacent spacing rods, a plurality of groups of material covering assemblies are arranged below the conveying belt, and the material covering assemblies are arranged in a plurality of groups corresponding to any garlic storage and transportation space one by one;

pocket material subassembly include with the basin inner wall laminating set up leak the net, set up leak that net below and slope set up connect the flitch, be used for connecting connect the flitch with the extension spring that leaks the net and set up and be in connect the control lever a of flitch below, connect flitch one end with it rotates to leak the net lower extreme and the other end matches and rotates and be in leak on the net, the one side of leaking the net is provided with control lever b.

As another preferred, the pretreatment module comprises a flushing module arranged at the input end of the conveying module, a drying module arranged at the inclined part of the conveying module, and a garbage recycling module arranged at the output end of the conveying module;

the flushing assembly comprises a flushing unit which is recycled with water in the water tank, the side wall of the water tank at the position of the flushing assembly is of a solid plate structure, a guide rail a is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, the guide rail a is matched with the control rod b, and the guide rail a is of a wavy structure;

the drying assembly comprises a dryer, the side wall of the water tank, which is positioned at the position of the dryer, is of a hollow plate structure, the other side, opposite to the leakage net, of the hollow plate is a cavity space, and the cavity space is communicated with the lower end of the water tank;

the garbage recycling assembly comprises a garbage collecting frame arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, a discharge chute is formed in the water tank and is communicated with the discharge end of the material receiving plate in an intermittent mode, a guide track b is arranged at the position where the garbage collecting frame is located, the guide track b is matched with a control rod a in a sliding mode and is arranged, and the distance between the guide track b and the conveying belt is gradually shortened.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the cleaning component is arranged to clean the early garlic cloves, so that the skins which are not easy to peel off on the surfaces of the garlic cloves are washed away again, and the impurities are automatically collected and timely discharged, thereby facilitating the water circulation work and being green and environment-friendly; on the other hand, the cleaned garlic cloves are dried and then transmitted to subsequent working treatment, and the screened garlic cloves can be directly packed and subpackaged, so that the working is efficient;

(2) according to the garlic sorting device, garlic is conveyed to the central position in the tray in the sorting part through the feeding assembly, the tray is driven to rotate by the power provided by the driving motor, the garlic is sorted by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the tray and matching with the sorting holes a, b and c with different sizes arranged at the bottom of the tray, the garlic clamped in the sorting holes a and b can be vibrated out through the vibrating mechanism in the garlic sorting process, and the sorted garlic with different sizes and specifications is collected in a centralized manner through the discharging assembly and the collecting box.

(3) According to the garlic washing machine, the washing component is arranged, after garlic is washed, the conveying belt continues to convey, water in the strainer is automatically discharged by matching with the hollow plate, and meanwhile, the filtered water can be recycled, so that the utilization rate of raw materials is reduced, and the water pump is not easily blocked; on the other hand utilizes the garlic after the stoving subassembly will be cleaned to dry, does benefit to the later stage and receives the pollution once more to garlic screening during operation because the water on surface, utilizes the stoving subassembly also can dry with the impurity that leaks in the net simultaneously, and then cooperates the quick automatic of rubbish of realizing of the rubbish recovery subassembly in later stage to get rid of, and impurity is difficult for because water and bonding on connecing the flitch, and it is abundant to go the miscellaneous effect.

(4) The conveying assembly is matched with the material containing assembly, so that when garlic cloves are washed, impurities and water are timely discharged and enter the material containing assembly to be collected, and therefore, on one hand, the impurities are prevented from polluting recycled water, and the water pollution is not beneficial to the washing work of the garlic cloves at the later stage; on the other hand, the garlic clove washing work is matched with the conveying assembly twice, so that the full collection of the material covering assembly of the skin clothes through the conveying assembly under the high-speed washing is facilitated.

In conclusion, the garlic sorting machine has the advantages of being ingenious in structure, convenient to operate and not prone to failure, solving the problem of sorting garlic according to the size, and improving sorting efficiency and sorting accuracy of garlic.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a multiple stirred tank reactor for the synthesis of dimethyldecanamide in the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting section in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a seismic frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating sleeve a according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a driving motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a transfer module according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a first schematic diagram illustrating a portion of a transmission assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a second schematic view of a portion of the structure of the transfer module of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a first schematic diagram illustrating a first driving state of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a second schematic diagram of the transmission state of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a third schematic view of the transmission assembly of the present invention in a transmission state;

FIG. 19 is a fourth schematic view of the transmission assembly of the present invention in a transmission state;

fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transfer belt of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic includes:

the feeding assembly 1 comprises a feeding frame 11, a feeding box 12 arranged on the feeding frame 11, and a feeding pipe 13 arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 12;

the sorting part 2 is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly 1 and is positioned below the feeding pipe 13, and comprises a workbench 21, a driving shaft rotatably arranged on the workbench 21, a driving motor 23 positioned at the bottom of the workbench 21 and arranged at one end of the driving shaft, and a sorting assembly 24 arranged on the driving shaft;

the blanking assembly 3 is positioned below the sorting assembly 24 and arranged on the workbench 21, the blanking assembly 3 comprises a blanking frame 31 arranged on the workbench 21 and a plurality of pushing mechanisms 32, and a blanking area a311, a blanking area b312 and a blanking area c313 are respectively formed between the blanking frame 31 and the workbench 21;

the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a transmission assembly 41 arranged at the input end of the feeding assembly 1 and a pretreatment assembly 42 arranged on the transmission assembly 41, and the pretreatment assembly 42 is used for washing, drying and discharging the garlic.

In the embodiment, the cleaning component 4 is arranged to clean the early garlic cloves, so that the peel coats, the surfaces of which are not easy to peel off, are washed and removed again, and impurities are automatically collected and timely discharged, so that the water circulation work is facilitated, and the garlic clove cleaning machine is green and environment-friendly; on the other hand, the cleaned garlic cloves are dried and then transmitted to subsequent working treatment, and the screened garlic cloves can be directly packed and subpackaged, so that the working is efficient.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the sorting assembly 24 includes a tray 241, the bottom of the tray 241 is downward along the circumferential direction and is sequentially provided with a plurality of sorting holes a2411, sorting holes b2412 and sorting holes c2413 along the axial direction, the size of the sorting holes a2411 is smaller than that of the sorting holes b2412, the size of the sorting holes c2413 is larger than that of the sorting holes b2412, and the bottom center of the tray 241 is set to be a plane and corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe 13; the sorting holes a2411, b2412 and c2413 form a circle along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the tray 241, form multiple layers along the axial direction of the tray 241, cooperate with the centrifugal force when the tray 241 rotates, the smaller garlic firstly falls from the sorting holes a2411, the garlic with the size larger than the sorting holes a2411 moves outwards under the action of the centrifugal force, and falls through the sorting holes b2412 if the size is matched with that of the sorting holes b2412, otherwise, the garlic continuously moves to the sorting holes c2413 and then falls off under the action of the centrifugal force, and sorting is carried out according to the size of the garlic by the mode.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the sorting assembly 24 further comprises a vibrating mechanism 242, the vibrating mechanism 242 comprises a vibrating sleeve a2422 and a vibrating sleeve b2423 which are respectively arranged in the sorting hole a2411 and the sorting hole b2412 through an elastic element 2421, a vibrating frame 2425 which is arranged at the lower end parts of the vibrating sleeve a2422 and the vibrating sleeve b2423 through a connecting rod 2424, and a supporting sleeve 2426 which is arranged on the workbench 21 along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft, and the axes of the supporting sleeve 2426, the driving shaft and the vibrating frame 2425 in the vertical direction are on the same axis; during sorting, the vibration rack 2425 rotates along with the tray 241 and takes the support sleeve 2426 as a center, and in the rotating process, through the mutual movement between the convex blocks a24251 and the convex blocks b24262 which are respectively arranged on the vibration rack 2425 and the support sleeve 2426, the vibration rack 2425 horizontally vibrates to drive the vibration sleeve a2422 and the vibration sleeve b2423 to horizontally vibrate in the sorting holes a2411 and b2412, so that garlic is prevented from being clamped in the sorting holes a2411 and b 2412; the garlic can fall down because the sorting hole c2413 is provided with a larger size without a vibration sleeve in the sorting hole c 2413.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, one end of the elastic element 2421 is disposed on the inner wall of the sorting hole a2411 and the sorting hole b2412, and the other end thereof is disposed on the outer side surfaces of the vibrating sleeves a2422 and b 2423; the upper end of the connecting rod 2424 is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a2422 and the vibration sleeve b2423, and the bottom of the connecting rod is arranged at the top of the vibration rack 2425; the diameter sizes of the vibrating sleeves a2422 and b2423 are respectively matched with the diameter sizes of the sorting holes a2411 and b 2412; the matching is that the diameter sizes of the vibrating sleeve a2422 and the vibrating sleeve b2423 are smaller than the diameter sizes of the sorting hole a2411 and the sorting hole b2412, so that the horizontal vibration of the vibrating sleeve a2422 and the vibrating sleeve b2423 in the sorting hole a2411 and the sorting hole b2412 can be ensured; the thickness of the connecting rod 2424 is smaller than the distance between the vibrating sleeves a2422 and b2423 and the gap between the sorting holes a2411 and b2412, so that the vibration amplitude of the vibrating sleeves a2422 and b2423 is better when the vibrating sleeve is vibrated.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the tops of the vibrating sleeves a2422 and b2423 are provided with a circle of bosses 2427 radially outwards along the axes; a plurality of convex blocks a24251 are arranged on the inner wall of the upper inner circle of the vibration frame 2425 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a limiting block 24261 is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder wall of the supporting sleeve 2426 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of convex blocks b24262 are arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting block 24261 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the convex blocks b24262 and the convex blocks a24251 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the number of the convex blocks b24262 and the number of the convex blocks a24251 cannot be equal; the supporting sleeve 2426 is a fixed vibrating frame 2425 which rotates, and the distance between two vertexes of the lug a24251 and the lug b24262 is negative, so that vibration in the horizontal direction is generated when the lug a24251 contacts with the lug b24262 in the rotating process, the vibrating sleeve a2422 and the vibrating sleeve b2423 are driven to vibrate horizontally by matching with the elastic element 2421, and when garlic is clamped in a sorting hole transversely or a garlic with a larger size is clamped in a sorting hole with a smaller size, the clamped garlic can be moved out of the sorting hole by the vibration of the vibrating sleeve a2422 and the vibrating sleeve b2423, so that the garlic can be sorted from the new sorting hole.

Further, as shown in fig. 11 to 20, the conveying assembly 41 includes a water tank 411, a conveying rack 412 disposed in the water tank 411, and a conveying assembly 413 disposed at a lower end of the conveying rack 41212;

the conveying assembly 413 comprises a conveying belt 414 with a hollow-out structure, and a plurality of groups of spacing rods 415 arranged on the conveying belt 414 at equal intervals, garlic storage spaces 410 are formed between every two adjacent spacing rods 415, a plurality of groups of material wrapping assemblies 416 are arranged below the conveying belt 414, and a plurality of groups of material wrapping assemblies 416 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with any garlic storage space 410;

the material bag assembly 416 comprises a leakage net 4161 attached to the inner wall of the water tank 411, a material receiving plate 4162 obliquely arranged below the leakage net 4161, a tension spring 4163 used for connecting the material receiving plate 4162 with the leakage net 4161, and a control rod a4164 arranged below the material receiving plate 4162, wherein one end of the material receiving plate 4162 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the leakage net 4161, the other end of the material receiving plate 4162 is rotatably matched with the leakage net 4161, and one side of the leakage net 4161 is provided with a control rod b 4165.

In the embodiment, the conveying assembly 413 is matched with the material pocket assembly 416, so that when garlic cloves are washed, impurities and water are timely discharged and enter the material pocket assembly 416 for collection, and therefore, on one hand, the impurities are prevented from polluting recycled water, and the water pollution is not beneficial to the washing work of the garlic cloves in the later period; on the other hand, the garlic cloves are washed twice and matched with the conveying assembly 413, so that the full collection of the material pocket assembly 416 of the skin clothes through the conveying assembly 413 under the high-speed washing is facilitated.

It should be noted that, the control rod b4165 is used to cooperate with the guiding track a432 of the wavy structure, so that the conveying belt 414 can shake forward during the conveying process, and the washing and cleaning work can be more comprehensive and sufficient by using the conveying belt 414 in a shaking state to cooperate with the washing assembly 43.

In detail, the garlic is put into the garlic storage space 410, the conveyor belt 414 carries the garlic to convey backwards in sequence, the garlic is firstly subjected to pre-cleaning work in the water tank 411 and then conveyed to the flushing unit 431, the flushing unit 431 flushes the garlic, the garlic is conveyed into the leaking net 4161 from the conveyor belt 414 at a high speed by being flushed with a coat and is accumulated on the material receiving plate 4162, in the moving process, the control rod b4165 moves into the guide rail a432 and slightly swings the conveyor belt 414 up and down under the guide driving of the guide rail a432, and the garlic is shaken by the swinging of the conveyor belt 414, so that the garlic flushing work is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 11 to 20, the pretreatment module 42 includes a washing module 43 disposed at the input end of the conveying module 41, a drying module 44 disposed at the inclined portion of the conveying module 41, and a garbage recycling module 45 disposed at the output end of the conveying module 41;

the flushing assembly 43 comprises a flushing unit 431 used for circulating water in the water tank 411, the side wall of the water tank 411 at the position where the flushing assembly 43 is located is of a solid plate structure, a guide rail a432 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 411, the guide rail a432 is matched with a control rod b4165, and the guide rail a432 is of a wave-shaped structure;

the drying assembly 44 includes a dryer 441, a sidewall of the water tank 411 at a position where the dryer 441 is located is configured as a hollow plate 442, another surface of the hollow plate 442 opposite to the perforated screen 4161 is a cavity space 443, and the cavity space 443 is communicated with a lower end of the water tank 411;

the garbage recycling assembly 45 comprises a garbage collecting frame 451 arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 411, a discharge groove 452 is formed in the water tank 411, the discharge groove 452 is in intermittent communication with the discharge end of the material receiving plate 4162, a guide track b453 is arranged at the position of the garbage collecting frame 451, the guide track b453 is matched with a control rod a4164 in a sliding mode, and the distance between the guide track b453 and the conveying belt 414 is gradually shortened.

In this embodiment, by providing the washing assembly 43, after the garlic is washed, the conveyor belt 414 continues to convey, the water in the leaking net 4161 is automatically drained by the hollow plate 442, and the filtered water can be recycled, so that the utilization rate of raw materials is reduced, and the water pump is not easily blocked; on the other hand utilizes the garlic after stoving subassembly 44 will clean to dry, does benefit to the later stage and receives the pollution once more to garlic screening during operation because the water on surface, utilizes stoving subassembly 44 simultaneously also can dry the impurity that leaks in net 4161, and then cooperates the quick automatic of rubbish of realizing of rubbish recovery subassembly 45 in later stage to get rid of, and impurity is difficult for because water and bonding on connecing flitch 4162, and it is abundant to go up the miscellaneous effect.

In detail, the conveying belt 414 continues to convey, water in the leaking net 4161 is automatically drained by matching with the hollowed-out plate 442, the drained water enters the lower end of the water tank and is pumped into the flushing unit 431 through the water pump to complete the washing work of the garlic, then the conveying belt 414 is conveyed to the dryer 441, the dryer 441 completes the drying work of the garlic and the drying work of impurities in the leaking net 4161, after the drying work is completed, the control rod a4164 is guided by the guide rail b453, the control rod a4164 pushes the material receiving plate 4162 upwards, the impurities on the material receiving plate 4162 enter the garbage collecting frame 451 through the discharging groove 452 along the inclined surface of the material receiving plate 4162 under the action of gravity, and the garlic continues to be conveyed backwards under the action of the conveying belt 414.

Example two

As shown in fig. 11 to 15, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

further, as shown in fig. 3, the blanking area a311, the blanking area b312, and the blanking area c313 correspond to the sorting hole a2411, the sorting hole b2412, and the sorting hole c2413, respectively, the working table 21 is further provided with a blanking port 211 in the blanking area a311, the blanking area b312, and the blanking area c313, respectively, the bottom of the blanking port 211 is provided with a corresponding receiving box 212, and the shapes of the blanking area a311, the blanking area b312, and the blanking area c313 are the shape of an annular groove, so as to correspond to the positions of the dropped garlic in the sorting hole a2411, the sorting hole b2412, and the sorting hole 241c 3, respectively.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the pushing mechanism 32 is respectively disposed in the blanking area a311, the blanking area b312 and the blanking area c313, and includes a supporting rod 321 disposed at the bottom of the tray 241 and a pushing block 322 disposed at the bottom of the supporting rod 321, the bottom of the pushing block 322 contacts with the top surface of the workbench 21, the length of the pushing block 322 is matched with the width of the blanking area a311, the blanking area b312 and the blanking area c313, and the pushing mechanism 32 is used for respectively pushing the garlic falling into the blanking area from the sorting hole to the blanking port 211 disposed in different blanking areas, and then falling into the corresponding material receiving box 212 from the blanking port 211.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, the bottom surface of the feeding box 12 is provided with an inclined plane inclined downwards, the bottom surface of the feeding box 12 is further provided with a feeding port 121 communicated with the upper end of the feeding pipe 13, the opening of the upper end of the feeding pipe 13 is larger, and the opening of the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 is smaller, so that the opening of the lower end of the feeding pipe 13 is prevented from being too large, garlic is prevented from being fed too fast, and the garlic on the tray 241 is prevented from being too late for sorting to cause blockage and poor sorting effect.

The working process is as follows:

firstly, a worker starts the device, garlic is placed into the garlic storage space 410, the conveying belt 414 carries the garlic to convey backwards in sequence, the garlic is firstly subjected to pre-cleaning work in the water tank 411 and then is conveyed to the flushing unit 431, the flushing unit 431 flushes the garlic, the garlic is conveyed into the leaking net 4161 from the conveying belt 414 at a high speed by flushing a coat, and is accumulated on the material receiving plate 4162, in the moving process, the control rod b4165 moves into the guide rail a432 and slightly swings the conveying belt 414 up and down under the guide driving of the guide rail a432, and the garlic is shaken by the swinging of the conveying belt 414, so that the garlic flushing work is improved;

then, the conveying belt 414 continues to convey, water in the leaking net 4161 is automatically discharged by matching with the hollow plate 442, the discharged water enters the lower end of the water tank and is pumped into the flushing unit 431 through the water pump to complete the washing work of the garlic, then the conveying belt 414 is conveyed to the dryer 441, the dryer 441 completes the drying work of the garlic and the drying work of impurities in the leaking net 4161, after the drying work is completed, the control rod a4164 is guided by the guide rail b453, the material receiving plate 4162 is jacked on the control rod a4164, the impurities on the material receiving plate 4162 enter the garbage collecting frame 451 through the discharging groove 452 under the action of gravity along the inclined surface of the material receiving plate 4162 to be collected, and the garlic continues to be conveyed backwards under the action of the conveying belt 414;

garlic is conveyed into the tray 241 through the feeding box 12 on the feeding frame 11 and along the inclined plane and the feeding pipe 13 in the feeding box 12, then the tray 241 is driven to rotate by the power provided by the driving motor 23, garlic moves radially outwards along the shaft of the tray 241 by using the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the tray 241, smaller garlic firstly falls off from the sorting hole a2411 in the moving process, garlic with the size larger than that of the sorting hole a2411 continues to move outwards under the action of the centrifugal force, garlic with the size larger than that of the sorting hole a2411 continues to fall off through the sorting hole b2412 if the garlic is matched with the sorting hole b2412 in size, garlic on the contrary continues to fall off after moving to the sorting hole 241c 3 under the action of the centrifugal force, and the garlic is horizontally vibrated by the vibrating frame 2425 in the sorting process to drive the vibrating sleeve a2422 and the vibrating sleeve b2423 to horizontally move in the sorting hole a2411 and the sorting hole b2412, so that the garlic is prevented from being clamped in the sorting hole; then the garlic with different sizes selected by the sorting holes a2411, b2412 and c2413 falls into the corresponding blanking areas a311, b312 and c313 respectively, and then the garlic in each blanking area is pushed into the corresponding receiving box 212 from the blanking port 211 by the pushing mechanism 32 rotated by the tray 241 to complete the collection of the garlic.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that: the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic, comprising:

the feeding assembly (1) comprises a feeding frame (11), a feeding box (12) arranged on the feeding frame (11), and a feeding pipe (13) arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (12);

the sorting part (2) is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly (1) and is positioned below the feeding pipe (13), and comprises a workbench (21), a driving shaft rotatably arranged on the workbench (21), a driving motor (23) positioned at the bottom of the workbench (21) and arranged at one end of the driving shaft, and a sorting assembly (24) arranged on the driving shaft;

the blanking assembly (3) is positioned below the sorting assembly (24) and arranged on the workbench (21), the blanking assembly (3) comprises a blanking frame (31) arranged on the workbench (21) and a plurality of pushing mechanisms (32), and a blanking area a (311), a blanking area b (312) and a blanking area c (313) are formed between the blanking frame (31) and the workbench (21) respectively; and

the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a transmission assembly (41) arranged at the input end of the feeding assembly (1) and a pretreatment assembly (42) arranged on the transmission assembly (41), and the pretreatment assembly (42) is used for washing, drying and discharging the garlic;

the conveying assembly (41) comprises a water tank (411), a conveying rack (412) arranged in the water tank (411) and a conveying assembly (413) arranged at the lower end part of the conveying rack (412);

the garlic storage and conveying device is characterized in that the conveying component (413) comprises a conveying belt (414) with a hollow structure and a plurality of groups of spacing rods (415) arranged on the conveying belt (414) at equal intervals, garlic storage and containing spaces (410) are formed between every two adjacent spacing rods (415), a plurality of groups of material wrapping components (416) are arranged below the conveying belt (414), and the material wrapping components (416) and any garlic storage and containing space (410) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups one by one;

the material bag assembly (416) comprises a leakage net (4161) attached to the inner wall of the water tank (411), a material receiving plate (4162) arranged below the leakage net (4161) in an inclined mode, a tension spring (4163) used for connecting the material receiving plate (4162) with the leakage net (4161), and a control rod a (4164) arranged below the material receiving plate (4162), one end of the material receiving plate (4162) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the leakage net (4161), the other end of the material receiving plate is rotatably matched with the leakage net (4161), and a control rod b (4165) is arranged on one side of the leakage net (4161);

the pretreatment assembly (42) comprises a washing assembly (43) arranged at the input end of the conveying assembly (41), a drying assembly (44) arranged at the inclined part of the conveying assembly (41) and a garbage recycling assembly (45) arranged at the output end of the conveying assembly (41);

the flushing assembly (43) comprises a flushing unit (431) which is recycled with water in the water tank (411), the side wall of the water tank (411) at the position of the flushing assembly (43) is in a solid plate (430) structure, a guide rail a (432) is arranged on the side wall of the water tank (411), the guide rail a (432) is matched with the control rod b (4165), and the guide rail a (432) is in a wave-shaped structure;

the drying assembly (44) comprises a dryer (441), the side wall of the water tank (411) at the position of the dryer (441) is in a hollow plate (442) structure, the other side of the hollow plate (442) relative to the screen (4161) is a cavity space (443), and the cavity space (443) is communicated with the lower end of the water tank (411);

the garbage recycling assembly (45) comprises a garbage collecting frame (451) arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (411), a discharge groove (452) is formed in the water tank (411), the discharge groove (452) and the discharge end of the material receiving plate (4162) are arranged in an intermittent communication mode, a guide track b (453) is arranged at the position of the garbage collecting frame (451), the guide track b (453) is matched with the control rod a (4164) in a sliding mode, and the distance between the guide track b (453) and the conveying belt (414) is gradually shortened.

2. The sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sorting assembly (24) comprises a tray (241), the bottom of the tray (241) is downwardly arranged along the circumferential direction thereof and is provided with a plurality of sorting holes a (2411), sorting holes b (2412) and sorting holes c (2413) along the axial direction thereof in sequence, the size of the sorting holes a (2411) is smaller than that of the sorting holes b (2412), the size of the sorting holes c (2413) is larger than that of the sorting holes b (2412), and the central position of the bottom of the tray (241) is arranged to be planar and corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe (13).

3. The sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sorting assembly (24) further comprises a vibration mechanism including a vibration housing a (2422) and a vibration housing b (2423) respectively disposed in the sorting hole a (2411) and the sorting hole b (2412) through elastic members (2421), a vibration frame (2425) disposed at lower end portions of the vibration housing a (2422) and the vibration housing b (2423) through connecting rods (2424), and a support sleeve (2426) disposed on the work table (21) in a circumferential direction of the driving shaft, wherein axes of the support sleeve (2426), the driving shaft and the vibration frame (2425) in a vertical direction are located on the same axis.

4. The sorting apparatus for filtering small-sized garlic as claimed in claim 3, wherein the elastic member (2421) has one end disposed on the inner walls of the sorting holes a (2411) and b (2412) and the other end disposed on the outer side surfaces of the shaking sleeve a (2422) and b (2423); the upper end part of the connecting rod (2424) is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a (2422) and the vibration sleeve b (2423), and the bottom part of the connecting rod is arranged at the top part of the vibration frame (2425); the diameter sizes of the vibrating sleeve a (2422) and the vibrating sleeve b (2423) are respectively matched with the diameter sizes of the sorting hole a (2411) and the sorting hole b (2412).

5. The sorting apparatus for filtering the small-sized garlic as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top of the shaking sleeve a (2422) and the shaking sleeve b (2423) is provided with a circle of bosses (2427) radially outward along the shaft; the inner wall of the inner circle on the vibration frame (2425) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks a (24251) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the cylinder wall of the supporting sleeve (2426) is provided with a limiting block (24261) along the circumferential direction, the outer side surface of the limiting block (24261) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks b (24262) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the convex blocks b (24262) and the convex blocks a (24251) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the number of the convex blocks b (24262) and the number of the convex blocks a (24251) cannot be equal.

6. The sorting equipment for filtering the small-size garlic as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking area a (311), the blanking area b (312) and the blanking area c (313) correspond to the sorting hole a (2411), the sorting hole b (2412) and the sorting hole c (2413) respectively, the workbench (21) is further provided with a blanking port (211) respectively in the blanking area a (311), the blanking area b (312) and the blanking area c (313), and the bottom of the blanking port (211) is provided with a corresponding receiving box (212).

7. The sorting equipment for filtering the small-size garlic as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism (32) is respectively arranged in the blanking area a (311), the blanking area b (312) and the blanking area c (313), and comprises a support rod (321) arranged at the bottom of the tray (241) and a pushing block (322) arranged at the bottom of the support rod (321), the bottom of the pushing block (322) is in contact with the top surface of the workbench (21), and the length of the pushing block (322) is matched with the width of the blanking area a (311), the blanking area b (312) and the blanking area c (313).

8. The sorting device for filtering the small-size garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the upper bin (12) is provided with a downward inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the upper bin (12) is further provided with a feeding port (121) communicated with the upper end of the feeding pipe (13).