CN113546840B - Garlic screening machine convenient to feed and using method thereof - Google Patents
Garlic screening machine convenient to feed and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113546840B CN113546840B CN202111103694.8A CN202111103694A CN113546840B CN 113546840 B CN113546840 B CN 113546840B CN 202111103694 A CN202111103694 A CN 202111103694A CN 113546840 B CN113546840 B CN 113546840B
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- feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garlic screening, in particular to a garlic screening machine convenient for feeding and a using method thereof, wherein the garlic screening machine comprises a bottom frame, wherein a feeding structure is arranged on the bottom frame, an alarming structure is arranged on the feeding structure, an ash collecting structure is arranged on the bottom frame, a cleaning structure is arranged on the ash collecting structure, a screening structure is arranged on the ash collecting structure, and a transmission structure is arranged on the bottom frame; the garlic that will need the screening is carried at the pay-off structural, can increase work efficiency, can prevent through cooperating with alarm structure that the inside jam of pay-off structure from causing the dead damage of machine card, can not only carry out the feeding better, can also prevent to block up when the feeding, through installing collection ash structure on the chassis, can collect the dust that has in the garlic, can clear up the dust on garlic surface then rethread collection ash structure collects through cleaning the structure simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garlic screening, in particular to a garlic screening machine convenient for feeding and a using method thereof.
Background
The garlic is a vegetable which is frequently eaten in daily life, the garlic generally needs to be screened between dehydration and deep processing, the screening aims to separate the garlic with different sizes, the garlic with different qualities is convenient to be subpackaged, and therefore the garlic is screened before being packaged.
At present most all adopt artifical feeding in the screening, but need carry out the pan feeding many times, the pan feeding is too much to lead to inside to block up easily, leads to the screening efficiency to descend, and the sieve separator during operation generally all can produce great vibrations simultaneously, still can produce dust pollution at the during operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a garlic screening machine convenient for feeding and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garlic screening machine convenient for feeding comprises a bottom frame, wherein a feeding structure is arranged on the bottom frame, an alarming structure is arranged on the feeding structure, an ash collecting structure is arranged on the bottom frame, a cleaning structure is arranged on the ash collecting structure, a screening structure is arranged on the ash collecting structure, and a transmission structure is arranged on the bottom frame;
the ash collecting structure comprises a screening box, the screening box is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the screening box, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the guide plate, and a groove is formed in the guide plate.
Specifically, a plurality of honeycomb ducts of guide plate side fixedly connected with, the screening case has the dust collecting box through slide bar sliding connection, be equipped with the discharge gate in the screening case.
Specifically, the pay-off structure includes the conveying pipe, fixedly connected with conveying pipe on the chassis, first motor is installed on the conveying pipe top, first motor output end fixedly connected with spiral feed rod, spiral feed rod and conveying pipe rotate to be connected, conveying pipe side end fixedly connected with conveying pipeline, fixedly connected with inlet pipe on the conveying pipeline, fixedly connected with discharging pipe on the conveying pipeline.
Concretely, fixedly connected with case that gathers materials on the discharging pipe, case bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe gathers materials.
The alarm structure comprises a first fixed sleeve, a first fixed sleeve fixedly connected with on the material collecting box, a first slider slidably connected with in the first fixed sleeve, a first touch bar fixedly connected with on the first slider, a first touch bar slidably connected with the material collecting box, a first spring installed between the first slider and the first fixed sleeve, a first connecting rod fixedly connected with on the first slider, a first contact fixedly connected with on the first connecting rod, a second contact fixedly connected with on the first fixed sleeve.
Specifically, clean the structure and include the bull stick, the screening incasement portion rotates through the bearing and is connected with a plurality of bull sticks, and is a plurality of brushes of cleaning of equal fixedly connected with on the bull stick, fixedly connected with second connecting rod on the screening case, fixedly connected with retainer plate on the second connecting rod, retainer plate and bull stick rotate to be connected.
Specifically, fixedly connected with second is to the feeler lever on the bull stick, fixedly connected with is protruding on the guide plate, the second is to the feeler lever and protruding conflict.
The screening structure comprises a second fixing sleeve, a second fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the screening box, a second slider is slidably connected to the second fixing sleeve, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the second slider, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a screen is installed in the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the screening box through a bearing, a third touch rod is connected to the rotating shaft, the third touch rod is abutted to the third touch rod, a second spring is fixedly connected between the second fixing sleeve and the second slider, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the arc plate is slidably connected with the screening box.
Specifically, the transmission structure includes the supporting seat, fixedly connected with supporting seat on the chassis, the second motor is installed on the supporting seat top, the second motor passes through the shaft coupling and the bull stick can dismantle the connection, and is a plurality of install first belt pulley and second belt pulley on the bull stick respectively, and just first belt pulley carries out the transmission through first belt and two second belt pulleys, install the third belt pulley on the bull stick, install the fourth belt pulley in the pivot, third belt pulley and fourth belt pulley carry out the transmission through the second belt pulley.
Specifically, the use method of the garlic screening machine convenient for feeding comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, garlic to be screened after picking is placed in a feeding structure, then the garlic is conveyed into an ash collecting structure through the feeding structure to collect dust falling from the garlic, and an alarm is given through an alarm structure when the inside of the feeding structure is blocked;
s2: then when the dust collecting structure conducts flow guiding on the garlic, the dust attached to the surface of the garlic can be simply cleaned through the cleaning structure, and then the dust is collected again through the dust collecting structure;
s3: finally, the garlic falls on the screening structure to screen small-sized garlic and large-sized garlic separately through the screening structure, and the screening structure and the cleaning structure are driven to work simultaneously through the transmission structure during screening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a garlic screening machine convenient for feeding and a using method thereof, garlic to be screened is conveyed on a feeding structure, the working efficiency can be increased, the garlic can be prevented from being jammed and damaged by the inner part of the feeding structure through the matching with an alarm structure, not only can better feeding be carried out, but also the jamming can be prevented when feeding is carried out, namely, when garlic is required to be screened, the garlic is poured into the feeding pipe, the garlic slides into the feeding pipe through a conveying pipe, then the garlic works through a first motor electrically connected with an external power supply, a spiral feeding rod fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor is driven to rotate, the garlic sliding into the feeding pipe is conveyed into a discharging pipe at the bottom end of the feeding pipe through the spiral feeding rod, then the garlic required to be screened slides into a collecting box to prevent the garlic from being conveyed too much to cause jamming, and then the garlic in the collecting box is conveyed out through a connecting pipe, when the garlic in the collecting box is too much, the garlic collides and pushes the collision plate which collides with the first collision rod to rotate, so that the collision plate rotates to drive the first collision rod to slide, the first collision rod can be prevented from being directly inserted into a gap between the garlic, because the collecting box is provided with the first fixing sleeve, the first sliding block is arranged in the first fixing sleeve, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first collision rod, the first collision rod can be driven to slide when the garlic collides with the first collision rod, the first sliding block and the first connection rod on the first sliding block can be driven to slide, so that the first contact on the first connection rod can be driven to slide, the first contact and the second contact are abutted, because the first contact is electrically connected with the alarm lamp, the second contact is electrically connected with an external power supply, when the first contact is abutted with the second contact, a loop can be formed at the moment, fix the alarm lamp on first motor and will report to the police, when the garlic no longer contradicts first conflict pole, first contact and second contact part just can make the alarm lamp close.
(2) The garlic screening machine convenient for feeding and the use method thereof can collect dust in garlic by installing the dust collecting structure on the underframe, can clean the dust on the surface of the garlic by the cleaning structure and then collect the dust by the dust collecting structure, namely, the garlic to be conveyed is conveyed into the screening box and falls on the guide plate, the dust mixed in the garlic also enters the guide plate and then flows into the groove through the first through hole on the guide plate, so that the dust is convenient to collect, the collected dust flows out through the plurality of guide pipes, the garlic to be screened can be conveyed to the screen mesh through the discharge port for screening, the screening box is in sliding connection with the dust collecting box through the slide rod, so that the dust can be collected by the dust collecting box, the dust can be prevented from attaching on the garlic to influence the garlic quality, can also prevent that the garlic from when screening, the dust is followed the screening and is produced a large amount of smoke and dust and influence air quality, then rotate the brush cleaner rotation on the bull stick drives the bull stick, clean the dust on garlic surface through a plurality of brush cleaners, through fixed second connecting rod on the screening case, fixed retainer plate on the second connecting rod, and retainer plate and bull stick rotate and connect, consequently, can prevent that the bull stick from inclining when rotating, drive the rotation of second conflict pole through rotating the bull stick, because second conflict pole and protruding conflict, consequently, conflict makes the guide plate vibrate many times through second conflict pole and arch, prevent the dust jam in the inside recess of guide plate.
(3) According to the garlic screening machine convenient for feeding and the using method thereof, garlic with different sizes can be screened by installing the screening structure on the dust collecting structure, so that the garlic can be conveniently and separately packaged, then the screening structure and the cleaning structure can be driven to simultaneously work through the transmission structure, namely, the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the third abutting rod to rotate, the fixed plate can be driven to slide upwards due to the abutting of the third abutting rod and the fixed plate, the fixed plate slides upwards to drive the supporting plate to slide, so that the supporting rod and the second sliding block on the supporting rod can be driven to slide, the second sliding block slides in the second fixed sleeve, and the second spring is arranged between the second sliding block and the second fixed sleeve, so that when the third abutting rod and the fixed plate are not abutted any longer, the fixed plate is pulled down through the pulling force of the second spring, so that the rotating shaft rotates, the garlic screening device has the advantages that the fixed plate can slide up and down, garlic is screened through the screen fixed on the fixed plate, the garlic is prevented from falling between the second fixed sleeve and the fixed plate through the baffle plate, the garlic on the screen can be led out of the screening box through the arc-shaped plate, the supporting seat is fixed on the underframe, the second motor is arranged on the supporting seat, the garlic works through the second motor electrically connected with an external power supply, the rotating rods fixed with the output end of the second motor through the shaft coupling are driven to rotate, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are respectively arranged on the rotating rods, the two second belt pulleys are respectively driven through the first belt and the first belt pulley, so that the second motor works to drive the rotating rods to simultaneously rotate, the third belt pulley is arranged on the rotating rods, the fourth belt pulley is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are driven through the second belt, therefore, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram illustrating the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the garlic screening machine with convenient feeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the chassis and the feeding tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the section E shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the screening box and the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the screening chamber and the fixing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a flow chart of the method of using the easy-feeding garlic screening machine of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a feeding structure; 201. a feed pipe; 202. a first motor; 203. a screw feed rod; 204. a delivery pipe; 205. a feed pipe; 206. a discharge pipe; 207. a material collecting box; 208. a connecting pipe; 3. an alarm structure; 301. a first fixing sleeve; 302. a first slider; 303. a first contact bar; 304. a first spring; 305. a first connecting rod; 306. a first contact; 307. a second contact; 4. collecting ash structure; 401. a screening box; 402. a baffle; 403. a through hole; 404. a groove; 405. a flow guide pipe; 406. a slide bar; 407. a dust collection box; 408. a discharge port; 5. a cleaning structure; 501. a rotating rod; 502. cleaning with a brush; 503. a second connecting rod; 504. a stationary ring; 505. a second contact bar; 506. a protrusion; 6. screening the structure; 601. a second fixing sleeve; 602. a second slider; 603. a support bar; 604. a support plate; 605. a fixing plate; 606. screening a screen; 607. a rotating shaft; 608. a third touch bar; 609. a second spring; 610. a baffle plate; 611. an arc-shaped plate; 7. a transmission structure; 701. a supporting seat; 702. a second motor; 703. a first pulley; 704. a second pulley; 705. a first belt; 706. a third belt pulley; 707. a fourth belt pulley; 708. a second belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the garlic screening machine convenient for feeding comprises an underframe 1, wherein a feeding structure 2 is installed on the underframe 1, an alarm structure 3 is installed on the feeding structure 2, an ash collecting structure 4 is installed on the underframe 1, a cleaning structure 5 is installed on the ash collecting structure 4, a screening structure 6 is installed on the ash collecting structure 4, and a transmission structure 7 is installed on the underframe 1;
the ash collecting structure 4 comprises a screening box 401, the screening box 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, a guide plate 402 is fixedly connected to the screening box 401, a plurality of first through holes 403 are formed in the guide plate 402, and a groove 404 is formed in the guide plate 402.
Specifically, a plurality of honeycomb ducts 405 of guide plate 402 side fixedly connected with, screening case 401 has dust collection box 407 through slide bar 406 sliding connection, be equipped with discharge gate 408 in the screening case 401, the dust of collecting flows through a plurality of honeycomb ducts 405, because screening case 401 passes through slide bar 406 and dust collection box 407 sliding connection, consequently can collect the dust through dust collection box 407, not only can prevent that the dust from attaching to influence the garlic quality on the garlic, can also prevent that the garlic from producing a large amount of smoke and dust when screening, and the dust follows the screening and influences the air quality.
Specifically, the feeding structure 2 comprises a feeding pipe 201, the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 201, a first motor 202 is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 201, a spiral feeding rod 203 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 202, the spiral feeding rod 203 is rotationally connected with the feeding pipe 201, the side end of the feeding pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 204, a feed pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 204, a discharge pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 201, when garlic needs to be screened, garlic is poured into the feeding pipe 205, the garlic slides into the feeding pipe 201 through the feeding pipe 204, then work through the first motor 202 with external power source electric connection, drive the spiral feed rod 203 with first motor 202 output fixed connection and rotate, slide into the garlic in the feed pipe 201 and carry to the discharging pipe 206 of feed pipe 201 bottom through spiral feed rod 203 in.
Specifically, fixedly connected with case 207 that gathers materials on discharging pipe 206, case 207 bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe 208 that gathers materials, then the garlic that needs to carry out the screening can prevent to carry too much and cause the jam in falling to case 207 that gathers materials, then the garlic in the case 207 that gathers materials is carried out through connecting pipe 208.
Specifically, alarm structure 3 includes first fixed cover 301, the first fixed cover 301 of fixedly connected with on the case 207 that gathers materials, sliding connection has first slider 302 in first fixed cover 301, first conflict pole 303 of fixedly connected with on the first slider 302, first conflict pole 303 and collection case 207 sliding connection, install first spring 304 between first slider 302 and the first fixed cover 301, fixedly connected with first connecting rod 305 on the first slider 302, fixedly connected with first contact 306 on the first connecting rod 305, fixedly connected with second contact 307 on the first fixed cover 301, when the garlic in the case 207 that gathers materials is too much, conflict garlic and promote and the conflict board that first conflict pole 303 conflicts rotates, consequently the conflict board rotates and drives first conflict pole 303 and slides, can prevent that first conflict pole 303 from directly inserting in the gap between the garlic, as the first fixing sleeve 301 is arranged on the material collecting box 207, the first sliding block 302 is arranged in the first fixing sleeve 301 in a sliding way, the first sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with the first contact rod 303, so that the garlic can drive the first abutting rod 303 to slide when abutting against the first abutting rod 303, thereby driving the first sliding block 302 and the first connecting rod 305 on the first sliding block 302 to slide, thereby, the first contact 306 on the first connecting rod 305 can be driven to slide, so that the first contact 306 and the second contact 307 are interfered, since the first contact 306 is electrically connected to the alarm lamp, the second contact 307 is electrically connected to the external power source, when the first contact 306 and the second contact 307 collide with each other, a loop is formed, and an alarm lamp fixed to the first motor 202 gives an alarm, when the garlic no longer strikes the first striking rod 303, the first contact 306 and the second contact 307 are separated, enabling the warning lamp to turn off.
Specifically, clean structure 5 and include bull stick 501, it is connected with a plurality of bull sticks 501, a plurality of to screen 401 inside through the bearing rotation the equal a plurality of brushes 502 that clean of fixedly connected with on the bull stick 501, fixedly connected with second connecting rod 503 on the screening case 401, fixedly connected with retainer plate 504 on the second connecting rod 503, retainer plate 504 and bull stick 501 rotate to be connected, then rotate bull stick 501 and drive the brush 502 rotation of cleaning on the bull stick 501, clean the dust on garlic surface through a plurality of brushes 502, through fixed second connecting rod 503 on screening case 401, fixed retainer plate 504 on second connecting rod 503, and retainer plate 504 and bull stick 501 rotate to be connected, consequently can prevent that bull stick 501 from inclining when rotating.
Specifically, fixedly connected with second is to feeler lever 505 on bull stick 501, fixedly connected with is protruding 506 on the guide plate 402, second is to feeler lever 505 and protruding 506 conflict, drives second and supports feeler lever 505 and rotate through rotating bull stick 501, because second is to feeler lever 505 and protruding 506 conflict, consequently supports feeler lever 505 and protruding 506 and conflicts many times through the second and make guide plate 402 shake, prevents that the dust in the inside recess 404 of guide plate 402 from blockking up.
Specifically, the screening structure 6 includes a second fixing sleeve 601, the screening box 401 is fixedly connected with the second fixing sleeve 601, the second fixing sleeve 601 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 602, the second sliding block 602 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 603, the supporting rod 603 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 604, the supporting plate 604 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 605, a screen 606 is installed in the fixing plate 605, the screening box 401 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 607 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 607 is fixedly connected with a third contact rod 608, the third contact rod 608 is in contact with the fixing plate 605, a second spring 609 is fixedly connected between the second fixing sleeve 601 and the second sliding block 602, the bottom end of the fixing plate 605 is fixedly connected with a baffle 610, the fixing plate 605 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 611, the arc plate 611 is slidably connected with the screening box 401, and the rotating shaft 607 is rotated, the third contact rod 608 is driven to rotate, and since the third contact rod 608 contacts with the fixing plate 605, thereby driving the fixing plate 605 to slide upwards, the fixing plate 605 slides upwards to drive the supporting plate 604 to slide, thereby driving the supporting rod 603 and the second sliding block 602 on the supporting rod 603 to slide, since the second slider 602 slides in the second fixing housing 601, and the second spring 609 is installed between the second slider 602 and the second fixing housing 601, when the third abutment bar 608 and the fixed plate 605 do not interfere any more, the fixed plate 605 is pulled down by the tension of the second spring 609, therefore, the fixed plate 605 can slide up and down by the rotation of the rotating shaft 607, the garlic is screened by the screen 606 fixed on the fixed plate 605, garlic is prevented from falling between the second fixing sleeve 601 and the fixing plate 605 by the baffle 610, and the garlic on the screen 606 can be guided out of the screening box 401 through the arc-shaped plate 611.
Specifically, the transmission structure 7 includes a support base 701, the support base 701 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1, a second motor 702 is installed at the top end of the support base 701, the second motor 702 is detachably connected to the rotating rods 501 through a coupler, a plurality of rotating rods 501 are respectively installed with a first belt pulley 703 and a second belt pulley 704, the first belt pulley 703 is driven by a first belt 705 and two second belt pulleys 704, the rotating rods 501 are installed with a third belt pulley 706, the rotating shaft 607 is installed with a fourth belt pulley 707, the third belt pulley 706 and the fourth belt pulley 707 are driven by a second belt 708, the support base 701 is fixed to the chassis 1, the second motor 702 is installed to the support base 701, the second motor 702 electrically connected to an external power supply works to drive the rotating rods 501 rotating with the output end of the second motor 702 fixed by the coupler, because install first belt pulley 703 and second belt pulley 704 on a plurality of bull sticks 501 respectively, and two second belt pulleys 704 carry out the transmission through first belt 705 and first belt pulley 703 respectively, consequently second motor 702 carries out work and can drive a plurality of bull sticks 501 and rotate simultaneously, because install third belt pulley 706 on the bull stick 501, install fourth belt pulley 707 on the pivot 607, third belt pulley 706 and fourth belt pulley 707 carry out the transmission through second belt 708, consequently bull stick 501 rotates and can drive pivot 607 and rotate.
Specifically, referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a flow chart of a method for using the garlic screening machine with convenient feeding provided by the present invention, and the method for using the garlic screening machine with convenient feeding includes the following steps:
s1: firstly, garlic to be screened after picking is placed in a feeding structure 2, then the garlic is conveyed into an ash collecting structure 4 through the feeding structure 2 to collect dust falling from the garlic, and an alarm is given through an alarm structure 3 when the inside of the feeding structure 2 is blocked;
s2: then, when the dust collecting structure 4 conducts flow guiding on the garlic, the dust attached to the surface of the garlic can be simply cleaned through the cleaning structure 5, and then the dust is collected again through the dust collecting structure 4;
s3: finally, the garlic falls on the screening structure 6, the screening structure 6 is used for screening and separating the small-sized garlic from the large-sized garlic, and the screening structure 6 and the cleaning structure 5 are driven to work simultaneously through the transmission structure 7 during screening.
When the garlic screening device is used, when garlic needs to be screened, the garlic is poured into the feeding pipe 205, the garlic slides into the feeding pipe 201 through the feeding pipe 204, then the first motor 202 electrically connected with an external power supply works to drive the spiral feeding rod 203 fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 202 to rotate, the garlic sliding into the feeding pipe 201 is conveyed into the discharging pipe 206 at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 201 through the spiral feeding rod 203, then the garlic needing to be screened slides into the collecting box 207 to prevent blockage caused by excessive conveying, then the garlic in the collecting box 207 is conveyed out through the connecting pipe 208, when the garlic in the collecting box 207 is excessive, the garlic collides and pushes the abutting plate colliding with the first abutting rod 303 to rotate, so that the abutting plate rotates to drive the first abutting rod 303 to slide, the first abutting rod 303 can be prevented from being directly inserted into a gap between the garlic, because the first fixing sleeve 301 is installed on the material collecting box 207, the first sliding block 302 is slid in the first fixing sleeve 301, and the first sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with the first touch rod 303, the first touch rod 303 can be driven to slide when garlic is touched against the first touch rod 303, so that the first sliding block 302 and the first connecting rod 305 on the first sliding block 302 can be driven to slide, the first contact 306 on the first connecting rod 305 can be driven to slide, the first contact 306 is touched with the second contact 307, because the first contact 306 is electrically connected with the alarm lamp, the second contact 307 is electrically connected with an external power supply, when the first contact 306 is touched with the second contact 307, a loop is formed, the alarm lamp fixed on the first motor 202 can give an alarm, when garlic is not touched against the first touch rod 303 any more, the first contact 306 is separated from the second contact 307, and the alarm lamp can be turned off, the garlic conveyed is conveyed into a screening box 401 and falls on a guide plate 402, dust mixed in the garlic also enters the guide plate 402 and then flows into a groove 404 through a first through hole 403 on the guide plate 402, the dust is collected conveniently, the collected dust flows out through a plurality of guide pipes 405, the garlic to be screened can be conveyed to a screen 606 through a discharge hole 408 for screening, the screening box 401 is connected with a dust collecting box 407 through a sliding rod 406, the dust can be collected through the dust collecting box 407, the dust can be prevented from being attached to the garlic to influence the quality of the garlic, the dust can be prevented from generating a large amount of smoke dust to influence the quality of air during screening of the garlic, then the rotating rod 501 is rotated to drive a cleaning brush 502 on the rotating rod 501 to rotate, the dust on the surface of the garlic is cleaned through a plurality of cleaning brushes 502, and a second connecting rod 503 is fixed on the screening box 401, the fixing ring 504 is fixed on the second connecting rod 503, and the fixing ring 504 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 501, so that the rotating rod 501 can be prevented from tilting when rotating, the rotating rod 501 is rotated to drive the second contact rod 505 to rotate, because the second contact rod 505 is abutted with the protrusion 506, the guide plate 402 is vibrated through multiple interference of the second contact rod 505 and the protrusion 506, the dust in the groove 404 inside the guide plate 402 is prevented from blocking, the rotating shaft 607 is rotated to drive the third contact rod 608 to rotate, because the third contact rod 608 is abutted with the fixing plate 605, the fixing plate 605 can be driven to slide upwards, the fixing plate 605 is driven to slide upwards to drive the supporting plate 604 to slide, so that the supporting rod 603 and the second sliding block 602 on the supporting rod 603 can be driven to slide, because the second sliding block 602 slides in the second fixing sleeve 601, and the second spring 609 is installed between the second sliding block 602 and the second fixing sleeve 601, therefore, when the third touch bar 608 and the fixing plate 605 do not touch each other any more, the fixing plate 605 is pulled down by the pulling force of the second spring 609, so that the fixing plate 605 can slide up and down by the rotation of the rotating shaft 607, garlic is screened by the screen 606 fixed on the fixing plate 605, garlic is prevented from falling between the second fixing sleeve 601 and the fixing plate 605 by the baffle 610, garlic on the screen 606 can be led out of the screening box 401 by the arc-shaped plate 611, the supporting base 701 is fixed on the chassis 1, and the second motor 702 is installed on the supporting base 701, and is operated by the second motor 702 electrically connected with the external power supply, the rotating bar 501 fixed with the coupling at the output end of the second motor 702 is driven to rotate, because the first belt pulley 704 and the second belt pulley 704 are installed on the plurality of rotating bars 501, and the two second belt pulleys are driven by the first belt 705 and the first belt pulley 703 respectively, therefore, the second motor 702 can drive the plurality of rotating rods 501 to rotate simultaneously, and since the third belt pulley 706 is installed on the rotating rod 501, the fourth belt pulley 707 is installed on the rotating shaft 607, and the third belt pulley 706 and the fourth belt pulley 707 are driven by the second belt 708, the rotating rod 501 can drive the rotating shaft 607 to rotate.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The garlic screening machine convenient for feeding is characterized by comprising an underframe (1), wherein a feeding structure (2) is arranged on the underframe (1), an alarming structure (3) is arranged on the feeding structure (2), an ash collecting structure (4) is arranged on the underframe (1), a cleaning structure (5) is arranged on the ash collecting structure (4), a screening structure (6) is arranged on the ash collecting structure (4), and a transmission structure (7) is arranged on the underframe (1);
the ash collecting structure (4) comprises a screening box (401), the screening box (401) is fixedly connected to the chassis (1), a guide plate (402) is fixedly connected to the screening box (401), a plurality of first through holes (403) are formed in the guide plate (402), and a groove (404) is formed in the guide plate (402);
the feeding structure (2) comprises a feeding pipe (201), the feeding pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the chassis (1), a first motor (202) is mounted at the top end of the feeding pipe (201), a spiral feeding rod (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (202), the spiral feeding rod (203) is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe (201), a feeding pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the side end of the feeding pipe (201), a feeding pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (204), and a discharging pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe (201); the discharging pipe (206) is fixedly connected with a material collecting box (207), and the bottom end of the material collecting box (207) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (208); the alarm structure (3) comprises a first fixing sleeve (301), the material collection box (207) is fixedly connected with the first fixing sleeve (301), the first fixing sleeve (301) is connected with a first sliding block (302) in a sliding manner, the first sliding block (302) is fixedly connected with a first touch rod (303), the first touch rod (303) is connected with the material collection box (207) in a sliding manner, a first spring (304) is installed between the first sliding block (302) and the first fixing sleeve (301), the first sliding block (302) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (305), the first connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected with a first contact (306), and the first fixing sleeve (301) is fixedly connected with a second contact (307);
the cleaning structure (5) comprises rotating rods (501), a plurality of rotating rods (501) are rotatably connected inside the screening box (401) through bearings, a plurality of cleaning brushes (502) are fixedly connected to the plurality of rotating rods (501), a second connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to the screening box (401), a fixing ring (504) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (503), and the fixing ring (504) is rotatably connected with the rotating rods (501);
a second contact rod (505) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (501), a protrusion (506) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (402), and the second contact rod (505) is abutted against the protrusion (506);
the screening structure (6) comprises a second fixing sleeve (601), the screening box (401) is fixedly connected with the second fixing sleeve (601), the second fixing sleeve (601) is connected with a second sliding block (602) in a sliding manner, the second sliding block (602) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (603), the supporting rod (603) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (604), the supporting plate (604) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (605), a screen (606) is installed in the fixing plate (605), the screening box (401) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (607) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (607) is fixedly connected with a third touch rod (608), the third touch rod (608) is in contact with the fixing plate (605), a second spring (609) is fixedly connected between the second fixing sleeve (601) and the second sliding block (602), and a baffle (610) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate (605), an arc-shaped plate (611) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (605), and the arc-shaped plate (611) is connected with the screening box (401) in a sliding mode;
drive structure (7) include supporting seat (701), fixedly connected with supporting seat (701) on chassis (1), second motor (702) is installed on supporting seat (701) top, second motor (702) can be dismantled through shaft coupling and bull stick (501) and be connected, and is a plurality of install first belt pulley (703) and second belt pulley (704) on bull stick (501) respectively, and first belt pulley (703) carry out the transmission through first belt (705) and two second belt pulleys (704), install third belt pulley (706) on bull stick (501), install fourth belt pulley (707) on pivot (607), third belt pulley (706) and fourth belt pulley (707) carry out the transmission through second belt (708) wheel.
2. A garlic screening machine with convenient feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate (402) side end fixedly connected with a plurality of honeycomb ducts (405), screening case (401) have dust collection case (407) through slide bar (406) sliding connection, be equipped with discharge gate (408) in screening case (401).
3. The use method of a garlic screening machine for easy feeding according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, garlic to be screened after picking is placed in a feeding structure (2), then the garlic is conveyed into an ash collecting structure (4) through the feeding structure (2) to collect dust falling from the garlic, and an alarm is given through an alarm structure (3) when the inside of the feeding structure (2) is blocked;
s2: then when the dust collecting structure (4) guides the garlic, the dust attached to the surface of the garlic can be simply cleaned through the cleaning structure (5), and then the dust is collected again through the dust collecting structure (4);
s3: finally, the garlic falls on the screening structure (6) to screen and separate the small-sized garlic from the large-sized garlic through the screening structure (6), and the screening structure (6) and the cleaning structure (5) are driven to work simultaneously through the transmission structure (7) during screening.
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| CN202111103694.8A CN113546840B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Garlic screening machine convenient to feed and using method thereof |
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| CN114225544B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-07-28 | 速易思(山东)科技有限公司 | Pretreatment filtering residue treatment device for sea water desalination |
| CN113976494B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-10 | 邳州奇威食品科技有限公司 | Screening impurity-removing ordered output device used before garlic processing |
| CN115092455A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-09-23 | 邳州嘉非食品科技有限公司 | Packing apparatus is used in garlic processing |
| CN118026751A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-14 | 云南朗乾农副产品有限公司 | Utilize agricultural product to prepare device of fertilizer |
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| CN107670991A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 汤惠增 | A kind of soybean planting seed cleaning equipment |
| CN108311388A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-24 | 贵州森环活性炭有限公司 | A kind of activated carbon processing screening plant |
| CN109530204B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-09-14 | 安徽省潜山县全丰农产品开发有限责任公司 | Based on melon seed outward appearance dust impurity clearance remove device |
| CN209193096U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-08-02 | 天津巨来科技有限公司 | A kind of quantitative device for transporting objects |
| CN109772691B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-10-30 | 邯圣集团股份有限公司 | Agricultural seed screening and separating device convenient for feeding and discharging |
| CN210304512U (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-04-14 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | Potato results secondary and carries sieve device |
| CN210647237U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-02 | 惠州市安谷农业开发有限公司 | Grain production processing conveyor |
| CN211070818U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-07-24 | 安徽科技学院 | Agricultural product commodity circulation classified screening device |
| CN211247306U (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽谷丰机械科技有限公司 | Efficient grain processing is with screening edulcoration device |
| CN111451144A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Adsorption and multi-stage screening type peanut pod cleaning and impurity removing system and method |
| CN112044765A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-08 | 郑东 | Wheat impurity removing equipment in environment-friendly agricultural machine field |
| CN213558246U (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江禾天下种业股份有限公司 | Corn sieve separator with cleaning device |
| CN112474305B (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-08-13 | 临泉县超杰蔬菜脱水有限公司 | Sorting equipment for filtering small-size garlic |
| CN113034977A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 | Automatic early warning device of limit for height |
| CN113208133A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 邓丕兴 | Agricultural product processing equipment |
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