CN114405626B - Solid waste crushing treatment device for production of lighting lamp - Google Patents
Solid waste crushing treatment device for production of lighting lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405626B CN114405626B CN202210058782.9A CN202210058782A CN114405626B CN 114405626 B CN114405626 B CN 114405626B CN 202210058782 A CN202210058782 A CN 202210058782A CN 114405626 B CN114405626 B CN 114405626B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a solid waste crushing treatment device for production of lighting lamps. The solid waste crushing treatment device for producing the lighting lamp is not easy to jet when being crushed, and does not influence physical and mental health of people. The utility model provides a solid waste crushing treatment device is used in illumination lamps and lanterns production, is including broken drum, fixed chassis and X type support frame, and the outer bottom rigid coupling of broken drum has fixed chassis, and the equal articulated formula in fixed chassis left and right sides is equipped with X type support frame. The waste lamp tubes are plugged into the crushing cylinder, the servo motor is started, the transverse shaft is driven to rotate forward to drive the crushing cutter cylinder to rotate forward to crush the lamp, meanwhile, the first fixing plate rotates reversely to match with the second fixing plate to drive the material conveying spiral plate to rotate reversely, the material conveying spiral plate rotates reversely to drive the crushed slag to move rightwards and fall into the collecting container through the discharging square tube, and therefore the crushed lamp tubes are not prone to being sprayed during crushing, and physical and psychological health of people is not affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a solid waste crushing treatment device for production of lighting lamps.
Background
The waste lamp tubes belong to dangerous waste which has great harm to the environment and human bodies, so most people can crush and recycle the waste lamp tubes.
The special application CN109012820A discloses a waste lamp tube treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, a bracket fixedly connected to the left side above the bottom plate, support plates bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate, an arc-shaped crushing frame fixedly connected to the tops of the support plates, a rotating mechanism arranged on the right side of the top in the bracket, a crushing mechanism connected to a rotating component of the rotating mechanism, a beating mechanism arranged on the side wall of the bracket, and a bottom rotating mechanism arranged above the bottom plate; the beating mechanism comprises a through hole arranged at the upper part of the left wall of the bracket, a connecting rod connected in the through hole in a sliding manner, a pulling plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a first cam arranged at the left side of the pulling plate, a second motor fixedly connected to the center of the first cam, a swinging rod fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting rod and a beating block fixedly connected to the bottom of the swinging rod; the motor replaces manpower, labor cost is reduced, the motor is used for vibrating, vibration frequency is improved, and sieve meshes are not prone to being blocked. Although the device is not easy to block the sieve holes, the fragments of the waste lamp tube are easy to jet during crushing, and the damage is caused to the surrounding personnel.
In order to solve the problems, the solid waste crushing treatment device for the production of the lighting lamp is provided, which can be crushed without easily bursting and does not influence the physical and mental health of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the fragments of the waste lamp tube are easy to jet and damage surrounding personnel during crushing, the invention provides the solid waste crushing treatment device for producing the lighting lamp, which can not easily jet during crushing and does not influence the physical and mental health of people.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a solid waste crushing treatment device is used in illumination lamps and lanterns production, including broken drum, fixed chassis, X type support frame, spacing spring rope, ejection of compact side pipe, broken sword section of thick bamboo, broken mechanism and fortune material mechanism, broken drum outer bottom rigid coupling has fixed chassis, the equal articulated formula in fixed chassis left and right sides is equipped with X type support frame, X type support frame upper portion is connected with spacing spring rope, broken drum right part below is connected with ejection of compact side pipe, be equipped with the broken mechanism who is used for providing power on the broken drum, be equipped with the broken sword section of thick bamboo that is used for broken fluorescent tube in the broken mechanism, be equipped with the fortune material mechanism that is used for carrying the disintegrating slag between broken mechanism and the broken drum.
The crushing mechanism comprises an installation box, a servo motor, a first installation cover, a driving shaft, a first transmission assembly and a transmission transverse shaft, wherein the installation box is connected to the left part of the top wall of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder in a bolt mode, the servo motor is connected to the installation box in a bolt mode, the first installation cover is fixedly connected to the outer left wall of the crushing cylinder, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first installation cover, the right end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the transmission transverse shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the crushing cylinder and is rotatably connected with the first installation cover, the transmission transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing cutter cylinder, the first transmission assembly is connected between the left part of the transmission transverse shaft and the left part of the driving shaft and is located in the first installation cover, the first transmission assembly is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is installed on the left part of the transmission transverse shaft, the other belt is installed on the left part of the driving shaft, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a conveying spiral plate, a driven inner gear ring, a transmission gear and a driving gear, wherein the first fixing plate is rotatably arranged at the left part of a transmission transverse shaft, the second fixing plate is rotatably arranged at the right part of the transmission transverse shaft, a screening cylinder is connected between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the conveying spiral plate for conveying crushed slag is arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the driving gear is fixedly connected at the left part of the transmission transverse shaft, the driven inner gear ring is embedded in the middle part of the first fixing plate, the transmission transverse shaft penetrates through the driven inner gear ring, the driven inner gear ring is rotatably connected with the transmission transverse shaft, the driving gear is fixedly connected at the left part of the transmission transverse shaft, the transmission gears are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the front and back part of the left part of the crushing cylinder, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driven inner gear ring.
The invention adopts a preferable technical scheme that the crushing device further comprises a sorting mechanism for blowing out powder, the sorting mechanism comprises an air guide outer cylinder, a second mounting cover, a second transmission component, a fixed transverse shaft, an air guide impeller, a dustproof sieve plate and an air outlet square tube, the air guide outer cylinder is connected to the rear part of the crushing cylinder in an embedded mode, the second mounting cover is arranged on the lower part of the first mounting cover, the fixed transverse shaft is rotatably arranged between the rear part of the second mounting cover and the middle part of the air guide outer cylinder, the second transmission component is connected between the left part of the fixed transverse shaft and the left part of the transmission transverse shaft and positioned in the second mounting cover and comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the fixed transverse shaft, the other belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the transmission transverse shaft, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the right part of the fixed transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the air guide impeller for blowing, the air guide impeller is positioned in the air guide outer cylinder, the dustproof sieve plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the air guide outer cylinder, and the right part of the upper part of the crushing cylinder is connected with the air outlet square tube.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dust collecting device also comprises a dust collecting mechanism for collecting dust, wherein the dust collecting mechanism comprises a fixed outer gear ring, a dust collecting sleeve, a driven gear disc, a reversing transverse shaft, a fixed circular seat, a cleaning brush, a positioning spring and a dust collecting box, the fixed outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate in the circumferential direction, the dust collecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the crushing cylinder, the dust collecting sleeve covers the air outlet square pipe, the reversing transverse shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the dust collecting sleeve, the driven gear disc is fixedly connected to the right part of the reversing transverse shaft and is meshed with the fixed outer gear ring, the fixed circular seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the reversing transverse shaft, three cleaning brushes for cleaning are arranged on the fixed circular seat in a sliding mode at intervals, the positioning springs are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the cleaning brushes and the inner part of the fixed circular seat at even intervals, the dust collecting box for collecting dust is arranged on the upper right side of the outer front wall of the crushing cylinder, and is communicated with the dust collecting sleeve.
As a preferred technical scheme, the device also comprises a sealing mechanism for intermittent discharging, wherein the sealing mechanism comprises a slotted cam, a positioning vertical frame, a sealing bottom frame, a closed rubber plate, a telescopic conduit, a positioning sleeve and a sealing spring, the slotted cam is fixedly connected to the middle of a second fixing plate, the sealing bottom frame is slidably arranged on the left side of the upper portion of a discharging square tube, the top of the sealing bottom frame is connected with the positioning vertical frame in a bolt mode, the upper portion of the positioning vertical frame is located in a slotted cam sliding groove, the positioning vertical frame is slidably connected with the slotted cam, the positioning sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front portion and the rear portion inside the sealing bottom frame, the telescopic conduit is slidably arranged in the positioning sleeve, the closed rubber plate for limiting is fixedly connected between the left ends of the telescopic conduits on the front side and the rear side, and the sealing spring is arranged between the right end of the telescopic conduit and the inside the positioning sleeve.
As a preferred technical scheme, the feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism for conveying the lamp tube, the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting circular tube, a telescopic sleeve, a first return spring, a limiting upright rod and a second return spring, the supporting circular tube is connected to the front middle side of the left part of the crushing cylinder, the telescopic sleeve is slidably sleeved on the supporting circular tube, the first return spring is wound between the outer bottom of the supporting circular tube and the lower part of the telescopic sleeve, the limiting upright rod for feeding is slidably arranged in the middle of the telescopic sleeve, and the second return spring is wound between the inner left side surface of the telescopic sleeve and the right part of the limiting upright rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the crushing cutter cylinder is welded with steel cutters at intervals.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the waste lamp tube is plugged into the crushing cylinder, the servo motor is started, the transmission transverse shaft rotates forward to drive the crushing cutter cylinder to rotate forward to crush the lamp, meanwhile, the first fixing plate rotates reversely to be matched with the second fixing plate to drive the material conveying spiral plate to rotate reversely, the material conveying spiral plate rotates reversely to drive the crushed slag to move rightwards and drop into the collecting container through the discharging square tube, and thus the crushed lamp tube is not easy to jet during crushing and does not influence the physical and mental health of people.
2. Under the action of the sorting mechanism, the air guide impeller rotates forwards to blow air into the crushing cylinder, so that powder is blown out through the air outlet square pipe, and the crushed powder can be blown out.
3. Under the action of the dust collecting mechanism, powder is blown into the dust collecting sleeve through the air outlet square tube, then the powder falls into the dust collecting box, and meanwhile, the cleaning brush rotates forwards to clean the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, so that the powder is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and people can collect the powder conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial sectional structure of the material conveying mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a second partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the material conveying mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial sectional structure of the dust collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a second partial sectional view of the dust collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a third partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a first partial sectional structural view of the seal mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a second partial sectional structural view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ crushing cylinder, 2_ fixed base frame, 3 _xtype support frame, 4_ limiting spring rope, 5_ discharging square tube, 6_ crushing cutter cylinder, 7_ crushing mechanism, 71_ installation box, 72_ servo motor, 73_ first installation cover, 74_ drive shaft, 75_ first transmission component, 76_ transmission cross shaft, 8_ conveying mechanism, 81_ first fixing plate, 82_ second fixing plate, 83_ conveying spiral plate, 84_ driven inner gear ring, 85_ transmission gear, 86_ drive gear, 87_ screening cylinder, 9_ sorting mechanism, 91_ air guide outer cylinder, 92_ second installation cover, 93_ second transmission component, 94_ fixed cross shaft, 95_ air guide impeller, 96_ dustproof sieve plate, 97_ air outlet square tube, 10_ dust collecting mechanism, 101_ fixed outer gear ring, 102_ dust collecting sleeve, 103_ driven fluted disc, 104_ reversing cross shaft, 105_ fixed round seat, 106_ cleaning brush, 107_ positioning spring, 108_ dust collecting box, 11_ sealing mechanism, 111_ slotted cam 112, 103_ dust collecting sleeve, 103_ reversing cross shaft, 105_ fixed round seat, 106_ cleaning brush, 107_ positioning spring, 108_ vertical positioning spring, 114_ vertical positioning spring, and vertical positioning spring tube, 114_ telescopic spring positioning mechanism.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
The utility model provides a solid waste crushing treatment device is used in illumination lamps and lanterns production, as shown in fig. 1-5, including broken drum 1, fixed chassis 2, X type support frame 3, spacing spring rope 4, ejection of compact side's pipe 5, broken sword section of thick bamboo 6, broken mechanism 7 and material conveying mechanism 8, broken drum 1 outer bottom rigid coupling has fixed chassis 2, the equal articulated formula in fixed chassis 2 left and right sides is equipped with X type support frame 3, X type support frame 3 upper portion is connected with spacing spring rope 4, broken drum 1 right part lower side is connected with ejection of compact side's pipe 5, be equipped with broken mechanism 7 on broken drum 1, be equipped with broken sword section of thick bamboo 6 on the broken mechanism 7, the interval welding has the steel sword on the broken sword section of thick bamboo, broken sword section of thick bamboo 6 can realize carrying out the fluorescent tube breakage through the steel pipe, broken mechanism 7 can realize providing power and drive broken sword section of thick bamboo 6 and rotate, be equipped with material conveying mechanism 8 between broken mechanism 7 and the broken drum 1, conveying mechanism 8 can realize carrying the disintegrating the sediment.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing mechanism 7 includes an installation box 71, a servo motor 72, a first installation cover 73, a driving shaft 74, a first transmission assembly 75 and a transmission transverse shaft 76, the installation box 71 is connected to the left portion of the outer top wall of the crushing cylinder 1 through a bolt, the servo motor 72 is connected to the installation box 71 through a bolt, the first installation cover 73 is fixedly connected to the outer left wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the driving shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first installation cover 73, the right end of the driving shaft 74 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 72, the transmission transverse shaft 76 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the crushing cylinder 1, the transmission transverse shaft 76 is rotatably connected with the first installation cover 73, the transmission transverse shaft 76 is fixedly connected with the crushing cutter cylinder 6, the first transmission assembly 75 is connected between the left portion of the transmission transverse shaft 76 and the left portion of the driving shaft 74, the first transmission assembly 75 is located in the first installation cover 73, the first transmission assembly 75 is composed of two belt pulleys and the transverse shaft 76, one belt is installed on the left portion of the transmission transverse shaft 76, the other belt is installed on the left portion of the driving shaft 74, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the conveying mechanism 8 includes a first fixing plate 81, a second fixing plate 82, a conveying spiral plate 83, a driven ring gear 84, a transmission gear 85 and a driving gear 86, the first fixing plate 81 is rotatably disposed at the left portion of the transmission cross shaft 76, the second fixing plate 82 is rotatably disposed at the right portion of the transmission cross shaft 76, a sieving cylinder 87 is connected between the first fixing plate 81 and the second fixing plate 82, the conveying spiral plate 83 is disposed between the first fixing plate 81 and the second fixing plate 82, the conveying spiral plate 83 can convey the crushed slag, the driving gear 86 is fixedly disposed at the left portion of the transmission cross shaft 76, the driven ring gear 84 is embedded in the middle portion of the first fixing plate 81, the transmission cross shaft 76 penetrates through the driven ring gear 84, the driven ring gear 84 is rotatably connected with the transmission cross shaft 76, the driving gear 86 is fixedly disposed at the left portion of the transmission cross shaft 76, the transmission gear 85 is rotatably disposed at the front and back at the middle portion of the crushing cylinder 1, the driving gear 86 is engaged with the transmission gear 85, and the driven ring gear 84 is engaged with the driven ring gear 84.
Firstly, an operator places a collecting container under a square discharging pipe 5, then the waste lamp tubes are stuffed into a crushing cylinder 1, a servo motor 72 is started, the servo motor 72 drives a driving shaft 74 to rotate forwards, the driving shaft 74 rotates forwards to drive a first transmission assembly 75 to rotate forwards, the first transmission assembly 75 rotates forwards to drive a transmission transverse shaft 76 to rotate forwards, the transmission transverse shaft 76 rotates forwards to drive a crushing cutter cylinder 6 to rotate forwards, the crushing cutter cylinder 6 rotates forwards to crush lamps through steel cutters, meanwhile, the transmission transverse shaft 76 rotates forwards to drive a driving gear 86 to rotate forwards, the driving gear 86 rotates forwards to drive a transmission gear 85 to rotate backwards, the transmission gear 85 rotates backwards to drive a driven inner gear 84 to rotate backwards, the driven inner gear 84 rotates backwards to drive a first fixing plate 81 to rotate backwards, the first fixing plate 81 rotates backwards to match with a second fixing plate 82 to drive a material conveying spiral plate 83 to rotate backwards, the material conveying spiral plate 83 rotates backwards to drive crushed slag to move rightwards, the crushed slag moves through the square discharging pipe 5 to the right to fall into the collecting container, the waste lamp tubes repeatedly, crushing treatment can be continuously performed on the waste lamp tubes, after the crushing treatment is completed, the waste lamp tubes, the servo motor 72 is completed, the driving shaft 74 stops, the driving shaft drives the driving shaft to drive the first transmission transverse shaft 75 to drive the forward, the crushing cutter cylinder 6 to stop rotating forwards, and the forward, and the crushed material conveying plate 83 stops rotating, and stops the reverse spiral plate 83 to stop.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the sorting device 9 further includes a sorting mechanism 9, the sorting mechanism 9 includes an air guide outer cylinder 91, a second mounting cover 92, a second transmission assembly 93, a fixed transverse shaft 94, an air guide impeller 95, a dustproof sieve plate 96 and an air outlet square pipe 97, the air guide outer cylinder 91 is connected to the rear portion of the crushing cylinder 1 in an embedded manner, the second mounting cover 92 is disposed on the lower portion of the first mounting cover 73, a fixed transverse shaft 94 is rotatably disposed between the rear portion of the second mounting cover 92 and the middle portion of the air guide outer cylinder 91, the second transmission assembly 93 is connected between the left portion of the fixed transverse shaft 94 and the left portion of the transmission transverse shaft 76, the second transmission assembly 93 is disposed in the second mounting cover 92, the second transmission assembly 93 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is disposed on the left portion of the fixed transverse shaft 94, the other belt is disposed on the left portion of the transmission transverse shaft 76, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the right portion of the fixed transverse shaft 94 is fixedly connected to the air guide impeller 95, the impeller 95 blows air guide outer cylinder 1, the air guide outer cylinder is disposed in the air guide outer cylinder 91, the front portion of the dustproof sieve plate 91 is fixedly connected to the air guide outer cylinder 97.
As shown in fig. 6, 8, 9 and 10, the dust collecting device further comprises a dust collecting mechanism 10, wherein the dust collecting mechanism 10 comprises a fixed outer gear ring 101, a dust collecting sleeve 102, a driven gear disc 103, a reversing transverse shaft 104, a fixed circular seat 105, a cleaning brush 106, a positioning spring 107 and a dust collecting box 108, the fixed outer gear ring 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall circumference of the second fixed plate 82, the dust collecting sleeve 102 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the crushing cylinder 1, the dust collecting sleeve 102 covers the air outlet square pipe 97, the reversing transverse shaft 104 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the dust collecting sleeve 102, the driven gear disc 103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the reversing transverse shaft 104, the driven gear disc 103 is meshed with the fixed outer gear ring 101, the fixed circular seat 105 is fixedly connected to the middle of the reversing transverse shaft 104, three cleaning brushes 106 are arranged on the fixed circular seat 105 in a sliding mode at intervals, the cleaning brushes 106 can clean the dust collecting sleeve 102, the positioning springs 107 are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the cleaning brushes 106 and the fixed circular seat 105 at even intervals, the dust collecting box 108 is arranged on the upper right side of the outer front wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the dust collecting box 108 can collect powder, and the dust collecting box 108 can be communicated with the dust collecting sleeve 102.
As shown in fig. 11-14, the sealing device 11 further includes a sealing mechanism 11, the sealing mechanism 11 includes a slotted cam 111, a positioning stand 112, a sealing bottom frame 113, a sealing rubber plate 114, a telescopic duct 115, a positioning sleeve 116 and a sealing spring 117, the slotted cam 111 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the second fixing plate 82, the sealing bottom frame 113 is slidably disposed on the left side of the upper portion of the square discharging tube 5, the positioning stand 112 is connected to the top portion of the sealing bottom frame 113 through a bolt, the upper portion of the positioning stand 112 is located in a sliding slot of the slotted cam 111, the positioning stand 112 is slidably connected to the slotted cam 111, the positioning sleeve 116 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and rear portion of the inside of the sealing bottom frame 113, the telescopic duct 115 is slidably disposed in the positioning sleeve 116, the sealing rubber plate 114 is fixedly connected to the left end of the telescopic duct 115 on the front and rear sides, the sealing rubber plate 114 can block the square discharging tube 5, and the sealing spring 117 is disposed between the right end of the telescopic duct 115 and the inside of the positioning sleeve 116.
When the servo motor 72 works, the transmission transverse shaft 76 rotates forwards to drive the second transmission assembly 93 to rotate forwards, the second transmission assembly 93 rotates forwards to drive the fixed transverse shaft 94 to rotate forwards, the fixed transverse shaft 94 rotates forwards to drive the air guide impeller 95 to rotate forwards, the air guide impeller 95 rotates forwards to blow air into the crushing cylinder 1, so that the powder is blown out through the air outlet square pipe 97, the dustproof sieve plate 96 can prevent the powder from entering the air guide outer cylinder 91, the servo motor 72 is closed after the crushing treatment of all the waste lamp tubes is completed, the transmission transverse shaft 76 stops driving the fixed transverse shaft 94 to rotate forwards through the second transmission assembly 93, and the air guide impeller 95 stops rotating forwards, so that the crushed powder can be blown out.
When the servo motor 72 works, the air guide impeller 95 positively rotates to blow air into the crushing cylinder 1, so that powder is blown into the dust collecting sleeve 102 through the air outlet square pipe 97, and then the powder drops into the dust collecting box 108, meanwhile, the second fixing plate 82 also reversely rotates to drive the fixed outer gear ring 101, the fixed outer gear ring 101 reversely rotates to drive the driven gear disc 103 to positively rotate, the driven gear disc 103 positively rotates to drive the reversing cross shaft 104 to positively rotate, the reversing cross shaft 104 positively rotates to drive the fixed round seat 105 to positively rotate, the fixed round seat 105 positively rotates to drive the cleaning brush 106 to positively rotate, the cleaning brush 106 positively rotates to clean the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, powder is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the cleaning brush 106 is always in contact with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 under the action of the positioning spring 107, after the crushing treatment of all the waste lamp tubes is completed, the servo motor 72 is turned off, the positive rotation of the air guide impeller 95 stops, the positive rotation of the second fixing plate 82 stops driving the driven gear disc 103 through the fixed outer gear ring 101, the cleaning brush 106 to stop positively rotating, the positive rotation, the cleaning brush 106, the box 108 is taken down to perform subsequent treatment on the powder, and then the dust collecting box 108 is put back to the crushing cylinder 1, and the dust collecting box is convenient for people to collect the powder.
When the servo motor 72 works, the second fixing plate 82 rotates reversely to drive the slotting cam 111 to rotate reversely, the slotting cam 111 rotates reversely to drive the positioning vertical frame 112 to move up and down, so that the positioning vertical frame 112 moves upward to drive the sealing bottom frame 113 to move upward, the sealing bottom frame 113 moves upward to drive the sealing rubber plate 114 to move upward, the sealing rubber plate 114 stops moving upward to block the discharging square tube 5, meanwhile, the sealing rubber plate 114 moves upward to be extruded by the discharging square tube 5, the sealing spring 117 is compressed, and then, the broken slag moves rightward to drop into the collecting container through the discharging square tube 5, so that the positioning vertical frame 112 moves downward to drive the sealing bottom frame 113 to move downward, the sealing bottom frame 113 moves downward to drive the sealing rubber plate 114 to move downward, the sealing rubber plate 114 does not move downward to be extruded by the discharging square tube 5 any more, the sealing rubber plate 114 moves leftward for a certain distance to block the discharging square tube 5 due to the action of the sealing spring 117, after the crushing treatment of all the waste lamp tubes is completed, the servo motor 72 is turned off, the second fixing plate 82 stops driving the slotting cam 111 to rotate reversely, the sealing rubber plate 114 stops moving upward and the up and the broken slag can be discharged intermittently.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11 and fig. 15, the device further includes a feeding mechanism 12, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a supporting circular tube 121, a telescopic tube 122, a first return spring 123, a limiting upright rod 124 and a second return spring 125, the supporting circular tube 121 is connected to the front middle side of the left portion of the crushing cylinder 1, the telescopic tube 122 is slidably sleeved on the supporting circular tube 121, the first return spring 123 is wound between the outer bottom of the supporting circular tube 121 and the lower portion of the telescopic tube 122, the limiting upright rod 124 is slidably disposed in the middle of the telescopic tube 122, the limiting upright rod 124 can drive the waste lamp to move into the crushing cylinder 1, and the second return spring 125 is wound between the left side surface of the telescopic tube 122 and the right portion of the limiting upright rod 124.
Firstly, an operator pulls the telescopic tube 122 to move leftwards, the first return spring 123 is compressed, the telescopic tube 122 moves leftwards to drive the limiting upright rod 124 to move leftwards, when the telescopic tube 122 moves leftwards for the maximum stroke, the limiting upright rod 124 continues to be pulled to move leftwards, the second return spring 125 is compressed, then the waste lamp tube is placed in the supporting circular tube 121, the telescopic tube 122 and the limiting upright rod 124 are loosened, the telescopic tube 122 drives the limiting upright rod 124 to move rightwards to reset due to the action of the first return spring 123, the limiting upright rod 124 drives the waste lamp tube to move rightwards to the crushing cylinder 1, and due to the action of the second return spring 125, the limiting upright rod 124 pushes the waste lamp tube rightwards more, so that the waste lamp tube does not need to be directly put into the waste lamp tube by hands, and injuries are avoided.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The solid waste crushing treatment device for the production of the lighting lamp comprises a crushing cylinder (1), a fixed underframe (2), an X-shaped support frame (3), a limiting spring rope (4), a discharging square tube (5) and a crushing cutter barrel (6), wherein the fixed underframe (2) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the crushing cylinder (1), the X-shaped support frame (3) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed underframe (2) in a hinged mode, the limiting spring rope (4) is connected to the upper portion of the X-shaped support frame (3), the discharging square tube (5) is connected to the lower side of the right portion of the crushing cylinder (1), and the crushing cutter barrel (6) is used for crushing a lamp tube and is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism (7) and a material conveying mechanism (8), the crushing mechanism (7) used for providing power is arranged on the crushing cylinder (1), and the material conveying mechanism (8) used for conveying crushed slag is arranged between the crushing mechanism (7) and the crushing cylinder (1); the crushing mechanism (7) comprises an installation box (71), a servo motor (72), a first installation cover (73), a driving shaft (74), a first transmission assembly (75) and a transmission transverse shaft (76), the left part of the outer top wall of the crushing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with the installation box (71), the servo motor (72) is fixedly connected with the installation box (71), the first installation cover (73) is fixedly connected with the outer left wall of the crushing cylinder (1), the driving shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the first installation cover (73), the right end of the driving shaft (74) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (72), the transmission transverse shaft (76) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the crushing cylinder (1), the transmission transverse shaft (76) is rotatably connected with the first installation cover (73), the transmission transverse shaft (76) is fixedly connected with the crushing cutter cylinder (6), the first transmission assembly (75) is connected between the left part of the transmission transverse shaft (76) and the left part of the driving shaft (74), the first transmission assembly (75) is positioned in the first installation cover (73), the first transmission assembly (75) is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt pulley and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged between the other belt pulley (76), and the left belt pulley (74) is arranged between the left belt pulley (74), and the left belt pulley (74) and the driving shaft is wound between the driving shaft; the material conveying mechanism (8) comprises a first fixing plate (81), a second fixing plate (82), a material conveying spiral plate (83), a driven inner gear ring (84), a transmission gear (85) and a driving gear (86), wherein the first fixing plate (81) is rotatably arranged on the left part of a transmission transverse shaft (76), the second fixing plate (82) is rotatably arranged on the right part of the transmission transverse shaft (76), a screening cylinder (87) is connected between the first fixing plate (81) and the second fixing plate (82), the material conveying spiral plate (83) used for conveying crushed slag is arranged between the first fixing plate (81) and the second fixing plate (82), the driving gear (86) is fixedly connected to the left part of the transmission transverse shaft (76), the driven inner gear ring (84) is embedded in the middle part of the first fixing plate (81), the transmission transverse shaft (76) penetrates through the driven inner gear ring (84), the driven inner gear ring (84) is rotatably connected with the transmission transverse shaft (76), the driving gear (86) is fixedly connected to the left part of the transmission transverse shaft (76), the transmission transverse shaft (1) is symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction at the middle of the left part of the crushing cylinder (1), the transmission gear ring (86) is meshed with the transmission gear ring (85), and the transmission gear (85) is meshed with the driven inner gear ring (84).
2. The solid waste crushing treatment device for the production of the lighting lamp as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sorting mechanism (9) for blowing out powder, wherein the sorting mechanism (9) comprises an air guide outer cylinder (91), a second mounting cover (92), a second transmission component (93), a fixed transverse shaft (94), an air guide impeller (95), a dustproof sieve plate (96) and an air outlet square tube (97), the air guide outer cylinder (91) is connected to the rear portion of the crushing cylinder (1) in an embedded manner, the second mounting cover (92) is arranged on the lower portion of the first mounting cover (73), the fixed transverse shaft (94) is rotatably arranged between the rear portion of the second mounting cover (92) and the middle portion of the air guide outer cylinder (91), the second transmission component (93) is connected between the left portion of the fixed transverse shaft (94) and the left portion of the transmission transverse shaft (76), the second transmission component (93) is located in the second mounting cover (92), the second transmission component (93) is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is mounted on the left portion of the fixed transverse shaft (94), the other pulley is mounted on the left portion of the transmission shaft (76), the belt is wound between the two pulleys, the right pulley (94) for fixedly connected with the air guide outer cylinder (91), the air guide impeller (95) for the air guide outer cylinder (91), and the air guide outer cylinder (95) is fixedly connected with the air guide outer cylinder (91), the right side of the upper part of the crushing cylinder (1) is connected with an air outlet square tube (97).
3. The solid waste crushing and processing device for producing the lighting lamp according to claim 2, the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection mechanism (10) used for collecting dust, wherein the dust collection mechanism (10) comprises a fixed outer gear ring (101), a dust collection sleeve (102), a driven gear disc (103), a reversing transverse shaft (104), a fixed circular seat (105), a cleaning brush (106), a positioning spring (107) and a dust collection box (108), the outer wall of a second fixed plate (82) is fixedly connected with the fixed outer gear ring (101) in the circumferential direction, the dust collection sleeve (102) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of a crushing cylinder (1), the dust collection sleeve (102) covers a gas outlet square pipe (97), the reversing transverse shaft (104) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the dust collection sleeve (102), the reversing transverse shaft (104) is fixedly connected with the driven gear disc (103) in the right portion, the driven gear disc (103) is meshed with the fixed outer gear ring (101), the fixed circular seat (105) is fixedly connected to the middle of the reversing transverse shaft (104), three cleaning brushes (106) used for cleaning are arranged on the fixed circular seat (105) at intervals, the inner end of the cleaning brush (106) and the inner end of the fixed circular seat (105) are fixedly connected with the positioning spring (107) at intervals, the dust collection box (108) and the front wall of the dust collection box (108) is communicated with the dust collection box.
4. The solid waste crushing treatment device for the production of the lighting lamp according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a sealing mechanism (11) for intermittent discharging, wherein the sealing mechanism (11) comprises a slotted cam (111), a positioning stand (112), a sealing bottom frame (113), a sealing rubber plate (114), a telescopic duct (115), a positioning sleeve (116) and a sealing spring (117), the slotted cam (111) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixing plate (82), the sealing bottom frame (113) is slidably arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the discharging square tube (5), the positioning stand (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing bottom frame (113), the upper portion of the positioning stand (112) is located in the slotted cam (111) chute, the positioning stand (112) is slidably connected with the slotted cam (111), the positioning sleeve (116) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the inside of the sealing bottom frame (113), the telescopic duct (115) is slidably arranged in the positioning sleeve (116), the sealing rubber plate (114) for limiting is fixedly connected between the left ends of the telescopic ducts (115) on the front side and the rear side, and the sealing spring (117) is arranged between the right end of the telescopic duct (115) and the inside of the positioning sleeve (116).
5. The solid waste crushing treatment device for the production of the lighting lamp according to claim 4, further comprising a feeding mechanism (12) for conveying a lamp tube, wherein the feeding mechanism (12) comprises a supporting circular tube (121), an expansion sleeve (122), a first return spring (123), a limiting vertical rod (124) and a second return spring (125), the supporting circular tube (121) is connected to the front middle side of the left part of the crushing cylinder (1), the expansion sleeve (122) is slidably sleeved on the supporting circular tube (121), the first return spring (123) is wound between the outer bottom of the supporting circular tube (121) and the lower part of the expansion sleeve (122), the limiting vertical rod (124) for feeding is slidably arranged in the middle of the expansion sleeve (122), and the second return spring (125) is wound between the inner left side surface of the expansion sleeve (122) and the right part of the limiting vertical rod (124).
6. The solid waste crushing treatment device for the production of the lighting lamp as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a crushing knife cylinder (6) on which steel knives are welded at intervals.
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| CN202210058782.9A CN114405626B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Solid waste crushing treatment device for production of lighting lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210058782.9A CN114405626B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Solid waste crushing treatment device for production of lighting lamp |
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| CN114405626B true CN114405626B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| CN114405626A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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