CN112958453A - Medicinal material edulcoration device of medicinal fungi processing of polyporaceae - Google Patents

Medicinal material edulcoration device of medicinal fungi processing of polyporaceae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112958453A
CN112958453A CN202110165724.1A CN202110165724A CN112958453A CN 112958453 A CN112958453 A CN 112958453A CN 202110165724 A CN202110165724 A CN 202110165724A CN 112958453 A CN112958453 A CN 112958453A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
medicinal
movable
guide
ring
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110165724.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈颐辉
刘书含
叶润
刘林东
陈秀云
吴燕
杨立军
徐源
李尽哲
黄雅琴
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Application filed by Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN202110165724.1A priority Critical patent/CN112958453A/en
Publication of CN112958453A publication Critical patent/CN112958453A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/08Screens rotating within their own plane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal material impurity removing device for processing medicinal fungi in the polyporaceae, which comprises a machine body, a motor, a ratchet wheel component and a bevel gear transmission component, wherein a feed hopper is fixed at the top of the machine body, a mounting frame is welded at the top of the feed hopper, the motor is fixed on a bolt at the top of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with a guide rod, a discharge plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of a telescopic rod, a guide ring is fixed on the inner wall of the feed hopper, a material distributing plate is fixed at the top end of the telescopic rod, a movable shaft is arranged on the outer side of the machine body, a movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting ring, and a high-. This medicinal material edulcoration device of medicinal fungi processing of polyporaceae can carry out clearance and homodisperse unloading to the medicinal material, utilizes the high velocity air current to blow off dust and impurity in the medicinal material simultaneously, effectively avoids the medicinal material breakage.

Description

Medicinal material edulcoration device of medicinal fungi processing of polyporaceae
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal fungus processing, in particular to a medicinal material impurity removing device for processing medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae.
Background
The processing of medicinal fungi utilizes the medicinal material to extract the fungus that needs through chemistry and biological reaction, in the processing of medicinal fungi, involve the preparation to the medicinal material, including steps such as washing, the edulcoration of medicinal material, adopt the edulcoration device to be the current common means of handling the medicinal material in, the high-efficient environmental protection medicinal material edulcoration device of publication number (CN108940807B), including first box, edulcoration device, sealing door and dust purification device.
In the efficient environment-friendly medicinal material impurity removing device, medicinal materials are poured into the box body through the feeding hopper and are matched with the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft to clean impurities in the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are poured into the box body at one time, the medicinal materials are inconvenient to perform gap and uniform dispersion blanking, the medicinal materials are accumulated, and when the medicinal materials are matched with the rotating device and the net barrel to be cleaned, the medicinal materials are difficult to disperse quickly and effectively, so that the cleaning effect is poor;
simultaneously, this high-efficient environmental protection medicinal material edulcoration device, through the stirring of parts cooperation such as dust purification device and air cylinder to the medicinal material, absorb dust and impurity after the edulcoration, still there is dust purification device between air cylinder and the net section of thick bamboo, the intermediate channel overlength only relies on air cylinder's use, can't absorb dust and impurity completely, when the mode of stirring simultaneously contacts with the medicinal material, causes the injury to the medicinal material easily, inconvenient dust and impurity removal that carry out the harm to the medicinal material.
To the above problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original medicinal material impurity removal device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicinal material impurity removing device for processing medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae, which solves the problems that the existing impurity removing device in the background art is inconvenient to carry out gap and uniform dispersion blanking on medicinal materials and is inconvenient to carry out nondestructive dust and impurity removal on the medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medicinal material impurity removing device for processing medicinal fungi in the porous fungus department comprises a machine body, a motor, a ratchet wheel component and a bevel gear transmission component, wherein a feed hopper is fixed at the top of the machine body, a mounting frame is welded at the top of the feed hopper, the motor is fixed at the top of the mounting frame through a bolt, the output end of the motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is connected with a guide rod, a telescopic groove is formed in the bottom of the guide rod, a telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic groove, a discharge plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the telescopic rod, a discharge groove is reserved on the discharge plate, a guide ring is fixed on the inner wall of the feed hopper and is positioned below the discharge plate, a material distributing plate is fixed at the top end of the telescopic rod through the guide ring and is positioned on the inner side of the top of the machine body, a material distributing groove is formed in the material distributing plate, a movable shaft, and the axle head of collar runs through between the bottom of organism and loose axle and is connected through bevel gear drive assembly, seted up the movable groove on the inner wall of collar, and placed the loose ball in the movable groove to the outside of loose ball is fixed with the screening board, and the bottom welding of screening board has the deflector, the inside bottom hub connection of organism has the high velocity air flow cover, and the top of high velocity air flow cover has reserved the wind-guiding hole, and the outside of high velocity air flow cover runs through installs the guide duct, and the one end of guide duct is located the outside of organism, and the gas outlet has been seted up to the top edge of organism simultaneously.
Preferably, the output shaft of motor is equipped with the guide ring through ratchet subassembly cover, and the bottom of guide ring is fixed with the location ball to the location ball laminating is installed in the constant head tank, and the top at the mounting bracket is seted up to the constant head tank moreover, is connected through the transmission between belt and the loose axle on the guide ring simultaneously.
Preferably, the cross-section of the telescopic rod is designed to be a rectangular structure, and the telescopic rod is vertically attached to the telescopic groove to slide.
Preferably, the outside of telescopic link is fixed with the gag lever post, and the one end of gag lever post is located the spacing inslot to the spacing groove is seted up on the inner wall of feeder hopper.
Preferably, the blown down tank is angularly distributed on the flitch such as, and the cross-section of blown down the flitch is decurrent "V" font design to it is parallel to laminate between flitch and the guide ring, and the structure is the same between flitch and the branch flitch moreover, the orientation is opposite, divides the silo such as the annular structure of branch on the flitch simultaneously.
Preferably, the limiting rod and the limiting groove are attached to each other and slide, and the limiting groove is designed to be of a wave-shaped structure distributed circumferentially.
Preferably, the movable balls are distributed on the screening plate at equal angles, the movable balls are attached to the movable grooves and are connected in a rotating mode, and the screening plate is parallel to the high-speed airflow cover.
Preferably, the shaft end of the screening plate penetrates through the machine body and is sleeved with a movable ring on the outer side of the machine body, a belt is sleeved and connected between the movable ring and the shaft end of the high-speed airflow cover, and the diameter of the movable ring is twice of that of the shaft end of the high-speed airflow cover.
Preferably, the air guide holes are distributed on the high-speed airflow cover at equal angles, the air guide holes on the periphery of the high-speed airflow cover are distributed at an inclined angle, the distribution positions of the peripheral air guide holes correspond to the distribution positions of the guide plates, and the guide plates are distributed on the sieving plate in an inclined arc-shaped structure in a circumferential manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the impurity removing device for medicinal materials processed by the medical fungus of the family Polyporaceae;
1. through the telescopic rod arranged in the telescopic groove at the bottom of the guide rod, when the guide rod is driven to rotate by a motor, the guide rod drives the telescopic rod to rotate through the telescopic groove with a rectangular structure, the limiting rod on the telescopic rod rotates along with the limiting groove, the telescopic rod can synchronously slide up and down during rotation through the limiting rods distributed on the wave-shaped circumference, namely, the discharge plate and the material distribution plate can be driven by the telescopic rod to slide up and down and synchronously rotate, medicinal materials can fall from the discharge groove gap through the contact and separation of the discharge plate and the guide ring, and the medicinal materials are dispersed onto the screening plate through the material distribution grooves on the material distribution plate, so that the gap and uniform dispersion blanking of the medicinal materials are realized;
2. through the high-speed airflow cover and the air guide holes which are arranged at the bottom of the screening plate, compressed air is guided into the high-speed airflow cover through the air guide pipe by an external air compression device and is blown to the screening plate through the air guide holes which are uniformly distributed, dust and impurities in the medicinal materials are blown out through the air outlet in a matching manner with the falling of the medicinal materials, meanwhile, the peripheral air guide holes drive the screening plate to rotate through the guide plates which are obliquely and arcuately distributed, the impurity removal efficiency is improved, and the medicinal materials are effectively prevented from being crushed by collision;
3. through setting up ratchet subassembly and the guide ring on motor output shaft, make the motor when reverse rotation, can drive the loose axle through ratchet subassembly and guide ring and rotate, make the loose axle can drive the rotation of collar through awl tooth drive assembly, the loose ring on the collar passes through the belt simultaneously and starts the high velocity air cover rotation, the proportion of cooperation high velocity air cover axle head and loose ring, make the high velocity air cover can follow the collar rotation in step, and make high velocity air cover turned angle great, make the medicinal material after the edulcoration can pass through gravity, automatic collection drops on the screening board of slope and high velocity air cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a guide bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of the limiting groove of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the discharge plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the distributor plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a material guiding ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a screening deck of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a guide ring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a motor; 5. a guide bar; 6. a telescopic groove; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a discharge plate; 9. a discharge chute; 10. a material guide ring; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a material distributing plate; 14. a material distributing groove; 15. a ratchet assembly; 16. a guide ring; 17. a positioning ball; 18. positioning a groove; 19. a belt; 20. a movable shaft; 21. a bevel gear transmission assembly; 22. a mounting ring; 23. a movable groove; 24. a movable ball; 25. a screening plate; 26. a guide plate; 27. a high velocity gas flow hood; 28. a wind guide hole; 29. an air guide pipe; 30. a movable ring; 31. and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicinal material impurity removing device for processing medicinal fungi in the porous mycology department comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2, an installation frame 3, a motor 4, a guide rod 5, a telescopic groove 6, a telescopic rod 7, a discharge plate 8, a discharge groove 9, a guide ring 10, a limiting rod 11, a limiting groove 12, a material distribution plate 13, a material distribution groove 14, a ratchet wheel component 15, a guide ring 16, a positioning ball 17, a positioning groove 18, a belt 19, a movable shaft 20, a bevel gear transmission component 21, an installation ring 22, a movable groove 23, a movable ball 24, a screening plate 25, a guide plate 26, a high-speed airflow cover 27, an air guide hole 28, an air guide pipe 29, a movable ring 30 and an air outlet 31, wherein the feed hopper 2 is fixed at the top of the machine body 1, the installation frame 3 is welded at the top of the feed hopper 2, the motor 4 is fixed on a bolt at the top of the installation frame 3, the output end of the, a telescopic rod 7 is placed in the telescopic groove 6, a discharge plate 8 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the telescopic rod 7, a discharge groove 9 is reserved on the discharge plate 8, a guide ring 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, the guide ring 10 is positioned below the discharge plate 8, a material distributing plate 13 is fixed on the top end of the telescopic rod 7 by penetrating through the guide ring 10, the material distributing plate 13 is positioned on the inner side of the top of the machine body 1, a material distributing groove 14 is arranged on the material distributing plate 13, a movable shaft 20 is installed on the outer side of the machine body 1, a mounting ring 22 is axially connected on the inner wall of the middle of the machine body 1, the shaft end of the mounting ring 22 penetrates through the bottom of the machine body 1 and the movable shaft 20 and is connected through a bevel gear transmission assembly 21, a movable groove 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring 22, a movable ball 24 is placed in the movable groove 23, a sieving plate 25 is fixed on the outer side, the bottom shaft inside the machine body 1 is connected with a high-speed airflow cover 27, a wind guide hole 28 is reserved at the top of the high-speed airflow cover 27, a wind guide pipe 29 is installed on the outer side of the high-speed airflow cover 27 in a penetrating mode, one end of the wind guide pipe 29 is located on the outer side of the machine body 1, and a gas outlet 31 is formed in the edge of the top of the machine body 1.
The output shaft of the motor 4 is sleeved with a guide ring 16 through a ratchet assembly 15, a positioning ball 17 is fixed at the bottom of the guide ring 16, the positioning ball 17 is attached to and installed in a positioning groove 18, the positioning groove 18 is formed in the top of the installation frame 3, meanwhile, the guide ring 16 is in transmission connection with a movable shaft 20 through a belt 19, under the conduction action of the ratchet assembly 15, when the motor 4 rotates clockwise, the guide ring 16 cannot rotate, meanwhile, when the motor 4 rotates anticlockwise, the ratchet assembly 15 can drive the guide ring 16 to rotate, so that the guide ring 16 can drive the movable shaft 20 to rotate through the belt 19, meanwhile, the positioning ball 17 at the bottom of the guide ring 16 rotates in the positioning groove 18, and the guide ring 16 is kept to rotate stably;
the section of the telescopic rod 7 is designed to be a rectangular structure, the telescopic rod 7 and the telescopic groove 6 vertically fit and slide, and when the motor 4 drives the guide rod 5 to rotate, the guide rod 5 can drive the telescopic rod 7 to rotate in the feed hopper 2 through the telescopic groove 6;
a limiting rod 11 is fixed on the outer side of the telescopic rod 7, one end of the limiting rod 11 is located in a limiting groove 12, the limiting groove 12 is formed in the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, the limiting rod 11 and the limiting groove 12 are attached to each other and slide, the limiting groove 12 is designed to be a wave-shaped structure which is distributed circumferentially, when the telescopic rod 7 rotates along with the guide rod 5, the limiting rod 11 is driven to rotate in the limiting groove 12 and is influenced by the shape of the limiting groove 12, and therefore when the guide rod 5 rotates, the guide rod 5 can synchronously slide up and down in the telescopic groove 6;
the discharging chutes 9 are distributed on the discharging plate 8 at equal angles, the cross section of the discharging plate 8 is designed in a downward V shape, the discharging plate 8 is attached to and parallel to the guide ring 10, the discharging plate 8 and the distributing plate 13 are identical in structure and opposite in direction, meanwhile, the distributing chutes 14 on the distributing plate 13 are distributed at equal angles in an annular structure, when the telescopic rod 7 drives the discharging plate 8 to rotate and synchronously slide up and down, gaps of the discharging plate 8 are attached to and separated from the guide ring 10, so that medicinal materials can fall onto the guide ring 10 through the discharging chutes 9 on the discharging plate 8 and are guided onto the distributing plate 13 through the guide ring 10, similarly, the telescopic rod 7 drives the distributing plate 13 to rotate and synchronously slide up and down, so that the medicinal materials on the distributing plate 13 can uniformly disperse and fall onto the sieving plate 25 through the distributing chutes 14;
the movable balls 24 are distributed on the screening plate 25 at equal angles, the movable balls 24 are in fit rotation connection with the movable grooves 23, and the screening plate 25 is parallel to the high-speed airflow cover 27, so that the screening plate 25 can be stably placed in the mounting ring 22 through the movable balls 24 and the movable grooves 23, dust and impurities in medicinal materials on the screening plate 25 can be conveniently blown up by the high-speed airflow blown out from the high-speed airflow cover 27, a good impurity removing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials are effectively prevented from being impacted and damaged;
the shaft end of the screening plate 25 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is positioned at the outer side of the machine body in a sleeved mode, a movable ring 30 is sleeved on the shaft end of the movable ring 30 and connected with a belt 19 in a sleeved mode, the diameter of the movable ring 30 is twice of that of the shaft end of the high-speed airflow cover 27, when the movable shaft 20 drives the mounting ring 22 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission assembly 21, the mounting ring 22 can drive the high-speed airflow cover 27 to rotate along with the belt 19 through the movable ring 30, according to the proportion, when the mounting ring 22 rotates 60 degrees, the high-speed airflow cover 27 can rotate 120 degrees, and medicinal materials subjected to impurity removal on the screening plate 25 in the mounting ring 22 can fall to the inclined bottom of the high-speed airflow cover 27 under the action of gravity and fall to an outlet at the bottom of;
the air guide holes 28 are distributed on the high-speed airflow cover 27 at equal angles, the air guide holes 28 on the periphery of the high-speed airflow cover 27 are distributed at an inclined angle, the distribution positions of the peripheral air guide holes 28 correspond to the distribution positions of the guide plates 26, the guide plates 26 are distributed on the sieving plate 25 in an inclined arc-shaped structure, when compressed air is guided into the high-speed airflow cover 27 through the air guide pipe 29 by an external compressed air device, high-speed airflow is blown out through the air guide holes 28, dust and impurities in medicinal materials on the sieving plate 25 are blown off, meanwhile, the high-speed airflow in the peripheral air guide holes 28 is blown to the guide plates 26, the sieving plate 25 can be pushed to rotate in the mounting ring 22, and the impurity removal efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the impurity removing device for medicinal materials processed by medicinal fungi in the porous fungi department is used, as shown in figures 1-6, the medicinal materials are poured into a feed hopper 2 on a machine body 1, a motor 4 on an installation frame 3 is started, the motor 4 drives a guide rod 5 to rotate, the guide rod 5 drives a telescopic rod 7 to rotate through a telescopic groove 6, a limiting rod 11 on the outer side of the telescopic rod 7 rotates along with a limiting groove 12 and is limited by the shape of the limiting groove 12, so that the limiting rod 11 can drive the telescopic rod 7 to slide up and down in the telescopic groove 6 when rotating, further synchronous rotation and up and down sliding of the telescopic rod 7 are realized, a discharge plate 8 is driven by the telescopic rod 7 to rotate and move up and down in the feed hopper 2, the medicinal materials in the feed hopper 2 fall onto a guide ring 10 through a discharge groove 9 gap on the discharge plate 8, the guide ring 10 guides the medicinal materials onto a material distribution plate 13, and the telescopic rod, the materials uniformly fall and are dispersed on the screening plate 25 in the mounting ring 22 through the material distributing groove 14 on the material distributing plate 13;
then, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 7-9, a compressed air device is synchronously externally connected, compressed air is guided into a high-speed airflow hood 27 through an air guide pipe 29, and the high-speed airflow is blown to the bottom of the sieving plate 25 through an air guide hole 28, dust and impurities in the medicinal materials on the sieving plate 25 are blown upwards and discharged through an air outlet 31, meanwhile, the high-speed airflow in the peripheral air guide hole 28 is blown to a guide plate 26, so that the sieving plate 25 can be pushed to rotate in the mounting ring 22, the movable balls 24 outside the sieving plate 25 rotate in the movable grooves 23, the sieving plate 25 is kept to stably rotate, the impurity removal efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, after the impurity removal of the medicinal materials is finished, the motor 4 is started anticlockwise, the motor 4 drives the guide ring 16 to rotate through the ratchet wheel assembly 15, the guide ring 16 drives the movable shaft 20 to rotate through the belt 19, and the positioning balls 17 at the bottom of the guide ring 16 rotate in the, keeping the guide ring 16 rotating stably, the movable shaft 20 drives the mounting ring 22 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission component 21, keeping the mounting ring 22 and the screening plate 25 inclined, when the movable shaft 20 drives the mounting ring 22 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission component 21, the mounting ring 22 can drive the high-speed airflow cover 27 to rotate along with the movable ring 30 and the belt 19, according to the proportion, when the mounting ring 22 rotates 60 degrees, the high-speed airflow cover 27 can rotate 120 degrees, so that the medicinal materials subjected to impurity removal on the screening plate 25 in the mounting ring 22 can fall to the inclined bottom of the high-speed airflow cover 27 under the action of gravity and fall to the outlet at the bottom of the machine body 1 for collection, after the medicinal materials are discharged, the motor 4 is driven reversely again, so that the screening plate 25 and the high-speed airflow cover 27 can rotate to the horizontal state, the rotation angles of the screening plate 25 and the high-speed airflow cover 27 can be calculated among all the connecting parts, and the angle of rotation of the motor 4.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material edulcoration device of medicinal fungi processing of porous fungus branch of academic or vocational study, includes organism (1), motor (4), ratchet subassembly (15) and awl tooth drive assembly (21), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is fixed with a feed hopper (2), the top of the feed hopper (2) is welded with a mounting rack (3), a motor (4) is fixed on the top of the mounting rack (3) through a bolt, the output end of the motor (4) penetrates through the mounting rack (3) to be connected with a guide rod (5), the bottom of the guide rod (5) is provided with a telescopic groove (6), a telescopic rod (7) is placed in the telescopic groove (6), the middle of the telescopic rod (7) is sleeved with a discharge plate (8), a discharge groove (9) is reserved on the discharge plate (8), a guide ring (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the feed hopper (2), the guide ring (10) is positioned below the discharge plate (8), the top end of the telescopic rod (7) penetrates through the guide ring (10) to be fixed with a material distribution plate (13), and the material distribution plate (13) is positioned on the inner side of, a material distributing groove (14) is formed in the material distributing plate (13), a movable shaft (20) is installed on the outer side of the machine body (1), a mounting ring (22) is connected to the inner wall of the middle portion of the machine body (1) in an upper shaft mode, the shaft end of the mounting ring (22) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is connected with the bottom of the movable shaft (20) through a bevel gear transmission assembly (21), a movable groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting ring (22), a movable ball (24) is placed in the movable groove (23), a screening plate (25) is fixed on the outer side of the movable ball (24), a guide plate (26) is welded at the bottom of the screening plate (25), a high-speed airflow cover (27) is connected to the bottom of the interior of the machine body (1) in a shaft mode, an air guide hole (28) is reserved in the top of the high-speed airflow cover (27), and an air guide, and one end of the air guide pipe (29) is positioned at the outer side of the machine body (1), and the top edge of the machine body (1) is provided with an air outlet (31).
2. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the output shaft of motor (4) is equipped with guide ring (16) through ratchet subassembly (15) cover, and the bottom of guide ring (16) is fixed with location ball (17) to location ball (17) laminating is installed in constant head tank (18), and the top in mounting bracket (3) is seted up in constant head tank (18) moreover, goes up on guide ring (16) simultaneously through the transmission between belt (19) and loose axle (20) and is connected.
3. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cross section of the telescopic rod (7) is designed into a rectangular structure, and the telescopic rod (7) and the telescopic groove (6) are vertically attached and slide.
4. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outside of telescopic link (7) is fixed with gag lever post (11), and the one end of gag lever post (11) is located spacing groove (12) to spacing groove (12) are seted up on the inner wall of feeder hopper (2).
5. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the discharge chute (9) is distributed on the discharge plate (8) at equal angles, the section of the discharge plate (8) is designed in a downward V shape, the discharge plate (8) and the guide ring (10) are attached parallelly, the discharge plate (8) and the distribution plate (13) are identical in structure and opposite in orientation, and the distribution chute (14) on the distribution plate (13) is distributed at equal angles in an annular structure.
6. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the limiting rod (11) and the limiting groove (12) are attached to slide, and the limiting groove (12) is designed to be of a wave-shaped structure distributed circumferentially.
7. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the movable balls (24) are distributed on the screening plate (25) at equal angles, the movable balls (24) are attached to the movable grooves (23) in a rotating mode and are connected with the movable grooves, and the screening plate (25) is parallel to the high-speed airflow cover (27).
8. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shaft end of the screening plate (25) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is positioned at the outer side of the machine body in a sleeved mode, a movable ring (30) is sleeved on the shaft end of the movable ring (30) and the shaft end of the high-speed airflow cover (27), a belt (19) is sleeved and connected between the movable ring (30) and the shaft end of the high-speed airflow cover (27), and the diameter of the movable ring (30) is twice of the diameter of the shaft end of the.
9. The medicinal material impurity removing device for processing the medicinal fungi in the family of polyporaceae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air guide holes (28) are distributed on the high-speed airflow cover (27) at equal angles, the air guide holes (28) on the periphery of the high-speed airflow cover (27) are distributed at an inclined angle, the distribution positions of the peripheral air guide holes (28) correspond to the distribution positions of the guide plates (26), and the guide plates (26) are distributed on the sieving plate (25) in an inclined arc-shaped structure in a circumferential mode.
CN202110165724.1A 2021-02-06 2021-02-06 Medicinal material edulcoration device of medicinal fungi processing of polyporaceae Withdrawn CN112958453A (en)

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