CN110432503A - Hard shell nut shells seperator automatically - Google Patents
Hard shell nut shells seperator automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110432503A CN110432503A CN201810416271.3A CN201810416271A CN110432503A CN 110432503 A CN110432503 A CN 110432503A CN 201810416271 A CN201810416271 A CN 201810416271A CN 110432503 A CN110432503 A CN 110432503A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grizzly bar
- lower box
- main shaft
- hard shell
- seperator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/10—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for shelling peas or beans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Abstract
It shells automatically seperator the present invention provides hard shell nut, the top side of rack is equipped with lower box, semicircular arc-shaped grizzly bar fixed plate is installed inside the lower box, uniformly distributed grizzly bar mounting groove is machined in the grizzly bar fixed plate, grizzly bar is installed, the grizzly bar is fixed in grizzly bar fixed plate by grizzly bar pressing plate on the grizzly bar mounting groove；Upper box is installed at the top of lower box, the middle part between lower box and upper box is equipped with main shaft, and the broken blade mechanisms matched with grizzly bar are equipped on the main shaft；One end of the main shaft is connected with power device, and it is driven to drive broken blade mechanisms rotation；Blanking component is provided with immediately below lower box, the blanking component is matched with Winnowing separator, and is separated to shell and kernel.This shelling seperator can be used in the automatic shelling of hard shell nut, and automatically can automatically be separated to broken shell and complete kernel while shelling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut processing equipment field, shell automatically seperator more particularly to a kind of hard shell nut.
Background technique
The nut cracker of the types such as existing peanut, semen viciae fabae is merely able to carry out the shell of nut during the work time mostly
Body is broken, and then shell and internal kernel are effectively detached from, but the complete fruit that broken shell and shelling is completed
Benevolence can mix, it is also necessary to could separate shell and kernel using lower road separation process, increase operator
Labor intensity, whole operation process is comparatively laborious, and working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides hard shell nut and shells automatically seperator, this shelling seperator can
Automatically broken shell and complete kernel can be carried out for the automatic shelling of hard shell nut, and while shelling
Automatically separation, improves shelling separative efficiency, ensure that shelling quality, reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: hard shell nut shells separation automatically
Machine, it includes rack, and the top side of the rack is equipped with lower box, and semicircular arc-shaped grid are equipped with inside the lower box
Fixed plate is machined with uniformly distributed grizzly bar mounting groove in the grizzly bar fixed plate, is equipped with grizzly bar on the grizzly bar mounting groove, institute
Grizzly bar is stated to be fixed in grizzly bar fixed plate by grizzly bar pressing plate；Upper box, lower box and top box are installed at the top of lower box
Middle part between body is equipped with main shaft, and the broken blade mechanisms matched with grizzly bar are equipped on the main shaft；The main shaft
One end is connected with power device, and it is driven to drive broken blade mechanisms rotation；Blanking group is provided with immediately below lower box
Part, the blanking component is matched with Winnowing separator, and is separated to shell and kernel.
The broken blade mechanisms include the scraper plate fixed frame being uniformly fixed on spindle outer wall, the scraper plate fixed frame
End is equipped with the scraper plate for squeezing nut by bolt assembly, and the scraper plate is matched with grizzly bar.
The power device includes motor, and the output of motor on the rack is fixedly mounted by motor base in the motor
Axis is equipped with driving pulley, and the driving pulley passes through flat key by belt and driven pulley engaged transmission, the driven pulley
It is fitted on main shaft.
The blanking component includes the feed opening that lower box bottom is arranged in, and is provided with obliquely downward immediately below the feed opening
Hopper is provided with shell discharge port at the top of the hopper obliquely downward.
The Winnowing separator includes blower, and the air outlet of the blower is connected with discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is under
Expect to be connected in the middle part of the hopper obliquely downward of component, air-flow plate is installed on discharge pipe.
It is provided with top feed bucket at the top of the upper box, is bolted phase between the lower box and upper box
Even.
The main shaft is mounted on the bearing block between lower box and upper box by bearing support, the inner ring of the bearing
Through abutment sleeve location and installation on main shaft, outer ring is mounted on bearing block by bearing (ball) cover, in bearing (ball) cover and master
The position that axis is in contact is machined with annular groove, is equipped with seal felt inside the annular groove.
The method have the advantages that:
It 1, can be automatic after shelling by using the automatic shelling that above-mentioned automatic shelling seperator can be used in nut
Shell and kernel are automatically separated, and then realize shelling isolation integral operation process, effectively raise work
Make efficiency, reduces repetition operation, ensure that operation quality.
2, by being able to drive driving pulley by motor, then pass through main belt in the power device course of work
The further driving driven pulley of wheel, drives between scraper plate and grizzly bar eventually by driven pulley driving spindle, and then by main shaft
Cooperation, realize the broken and shelling operation of shell.
3, by Winnowing separator, in the course of work, after blower air blast, the shell after crushing is discharged from shell
Mouthful automatically discharge, and kernel is under self gravitation effect, will automatically under fall on hopper obliquely downward, and then enter finished product collection
Bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is main view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is left view of the present invention.
In figure: rack 1, motor base 2, motor 3, feed opening 4, shell discharge port 5, lower box 6, grizzly bar fixed plate 7, grid
Mounting groove 8, grizzly bar 9, grizzly bar pressing plate 10, scraper plate 11, bolt assembly 12, scraper plate fixed frame 13, upper box 14, main shaft 15, top
Portion's feed hopper 16, bolt 17, discharge pipe 18, air-flow plate 19, obliquely downward hopper 20, blower 21, driving pulley 22, belt 23,
Driven pulley 24, abutment sleeve 25, bearing 26, bearing (ball) cover 27, flat key 28.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, hard shell nut shells seperator automatically, it includes rack 1, the top side installation of the rack 1
There is lower box 6, semicircular arc-shaped grizzly bar fixed plate 7 is installed inside the lower box 6, is machined in the grizzly bar fixed plate 7
Uniformly distributed grizzly bar mounting groove 8, grizzly bar 9 is equipped on the grizzly bar mounting groove 8, and the grizzly bar 9 is fixed on by grizzly bar pressing plate 10
In grizzly bar fixed plate 7；Upper box 14 is installed at the top of lower box 6, the middle part between lower box 6 and upper box 14 is equipped with
Main shaft 15 is equipped with the broken blade mechanisms matched with grizzly bar 9 on the main shaft 15；One end of the main shaft 15 and power fill
It sets connected, and it is driven to drive broken blade mechanisms rotation；The underface of lower box 6 is provided with blanking component, the blanking
Component is matched with Winnowing separator, and is separated to shell and kernel.Above-mentioned seperator can be used in the automatic of nut
Shelling, after shelling, automatically can automatically be separated shell and kernel, and then realize shelling isolation integral
Operation process effectively raises working efficiency, reduces repetition operation, ensure that operation quality.
Further, the broken blade mechanisms include the scraper plate fixed frame 13 being uniformly fixed on 15 outer wall of main shaft, institute
It states the end of scraper plate fixed frame 13 and scraper plate 11 for squeezing nut, the scraper plate 11 and grizzly bar is equipped with by bolt assembly 12
9 match.In the course of work, after nut enters storaging bucket, the pan feeding slot through lower part forms Thin Film Flows and falls into nowel
Body 6, with the high-speed rotating mutually collision of scraper plate 11, under the hammering of scraper plate, shuck ruptures, to carry out first time stripping
Shell.Part nut does not collide with scraper plate in dropping process, some have collided and shuck does not hit and splits, this portion
Nut is divided to drop on the grizzly bar 9 being arranged in by round steel bar, since the spacing between 9 top of grizzly bar and the rotation outer diameter of scraper plate is insufficient
To accommodate a nut, therefore nut will be hammered and be squeezed again by scraper plate while falling into grizzly bar 9, to make these nuts
Shell be also crushed.Benevolence and shell after peeling off are fallen by the gap between grizzly bar 9, while falling, are blown by blower
The airflow function through regulating, shell is sent into collection shell channel by air-flow due to light-weight, and nut kernel continues past because weight is big
It falls, to achieve the purpose that separation of hull from kernel.
Further, the power device includes motor 3, and the motor 3 is fixedly mounted on rack 1 by motor base 2
On, the output shaft of motor 3 is equipped with driving pulley 22, and the driving pulley 22 engages biography with driven pulley 24 by belt 23
Dynamic, the driven pulley 24 is fitted on main shaft 15 by flat key 28.It is able to drive driving pulley 22 by motor 3, then
Driven pulley 24 is further driven by driving pulley 22, eventually by 24 driving spindle 15 of driven pulley, and then by main shaft
15 drive the cooperation between scraper plate 11 and grizzly bar 9, realize the broken and shelling operation of shell.
Further, the blanking component includes the feed opening 4 that 6 bottom of lower box is arranged in, the feed opening 4 just under
Side is provided with hopper 20 obliquely downward, and the top of the hopper obliquely downward 20 is provided with shell discharge port 5.Pass through above-mentioned blanking component side
It will pass through Winnowing separator and realize being automatically separated for shell and kernel.
Further, the Winnowing separator includes blower 21, and the air outlet of the blower 21 is connected with discharge pipe 18,
It is connected in the middle part of the discharge pipe 18 and the hopper obliquely downward 20 of blanking component, air-flow plate 19 is installed on discharge pipe 18.
By above-mentioned Winnowing separator, in the course of work, after 21 air blast of blower, by the shell after crushing from shell discharge port
5 automatically discharges, and kernel is under self gravitation effect, will automatically under fall on hopper 20 obliquely downward, and then enter finished product receipts
Collection bucket.
Further, the top of the upper box 14 is provided with top feed bucket 16, the lower box 6 and upper box 14 it
Between be fixedly linked by bolt 17.It is fixedly linked by using bolt 17, ensure that the connection effect of lower box 6 and upper box 14
Rate ensure that the reliability of connection.
Further, the main shaft 15 supports the bearing block being mounted between lower box 6 and upper box 14 by bearing 26
On, the inner ring of the bearing 26 through 25 location and installation of abutment sleeve on main shaft 15, installed by bearing (ball) cover 27 by outer ring
On bearing block, it is machined with annular groove in the position that bearing (ball) cover 27 and main shaft 15 are in contact, is equipped with inside the annular groove
Seal felt.By using bearing, guarantees that main shaft 15 normally rotates, and then improve its rotational efficienty, reduce frictional force, lead to
Sealing can be played the role of by crossing the seal felt, and then extend its service life.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this hair
Bright protection scope should be with the technical solution of claim record, technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim
Equivalents are protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- The seperator 1. hard shell nut shells automatically, it is characterised in that: it includes rack (1), the top side peace of the rack (1) Equipped with lower box (6), semicircular arc-shaped grizzly bar fixed plate (7), the grizzly bar fixed plate are installed inside the lower box (6) (7) it is machined with uniformly distributed grizzly bar mounting groove (8) on, is equipped with grizzly bar (9) on the grizzly bar mounting groove (8), the grizzly bar (9) is logical Grizzly bar pressing plate (10) is crossed to be fixed on grizzly bar fixed plate (7)；Upper box (14), lower box are installed at the top of lower box (6) (6) middle part between upper box (14) is equipped with main shaft (15), is equipped on the main shaft (15) and is matched with grizzly bar (9) Broken blade mechanisms；One end of the main shaft (15) is connected with power device, and it is driven to drive broken blade mechanisms rotation；In Blanking component is provided with immediately below lower box (6), the blanking component is matched with Winnowing separator, and to shell and fruit Benevolence is separated.
- 2. hard shell nut shells seperator automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken blade mechanisms include The end of the scraper plate fixed frame (13) being uniformly fixed on main shaft (15) outer wall, the scraper plate fixed frame (13) passes through bolt assembly (12) scraper plate (11) for squeezing nut is installed, the scraper plate (11) matches with grizzly bar (9).
- 3. hard shell nut shells seperator automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power device includes motor (3), the motor (3) is fixedly mounted on rack (1) by motor base (2), and the output shaft of motor (3) is equipped with main belt It takes turns (22), for the driving pulley (22) by belt (23) and driven pulley (24) engaged transmission, the driven pulley (24) is logical Flat key (28) is crossed to be fitted on main shaft (15).
- 4. hard shell nut shells seperator automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blanking component includes setting Feed opening (4) in lower box (6) bottom is provided with hopper (20) obliquely downward immediately below the feed opening (4), described to expect obliquely downward Shell discharge port (5) are provided at the top of bucket (20).
- 5. hard shell nut shells seperator automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Winnowing separator includes The air outlet of blower (21), the blower (21) is connected with discharge pipe (18), and the discharge pipe (18) and blanking component are obliquely downward It is connected in the middle part of hopper (20), air-flow plate (19) is installed on discharge pipe (18).
- 6. hard shell nut shells seperator automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the upper box (14) It is provided with top feed bucket (16), is fixedly linked between the lower box (6) and upper box (14) by bolt (17).
- 7. hard shell nut shells seperator automatically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main shaft (15) passes through bearing (26) support is mounted on the bearing block between lower box (6) and upper box (14), and the inner ring of the bearing (26) passes through positioning Sleeve (25) location and installation is on main shaft (15), and outer ring is mounted on bearing block by bearing (ball) cover (27), in bearing (ball) cover (27) and the position that is in contact of main shaft (15) is machined with annular groove, is equipped with seal felt inside the annular groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810416271.3A CN110432503A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Hard shell nut shells seperator automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810416271.3A CN110432503A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Hard shell nut shells seperator automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110432503A true CN110432503A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68427788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810416271.3A Pending CN110432503A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Hard shell nut shells seperator automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110432503A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316784A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-23 | 潍坊科技学院 | Seed treatment machine for crops |
| CN112690468A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 田海顺 | Macadamia nut shelling device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201810416271.3A patent/CN110432503A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316784A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-23 | 潍坊科技学院 | Seed treatment machine for crops |
| CN112690468A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 田海顺 | Macadamia nut shelling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191112 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |