CN111150073A

CN111150073A - A grind skin device fast that is used for agricultural small-size peanut grain of taking off

Info

Publication number: CN111150073A
Application number: CN202010041867.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵中跃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention provides a small-sized peanut kernel fast grinding device for agriculture, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and aims to solve the problems that peanuts are not suitable for large-scale mechanical equipment in the processing process of peanuts in ordinary families and conventional workshops, and time and labor are wasted due to the adoption of a manual stripping mode; and a box body is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end of the base. According to the invention, the peeling mechanism is of a splayed structure integrally, when the peeling mechanism rotates, the blowing mechanism can be synchronously rotated through the connecting shaft, so that the peel and the fruit grains can be separated, and the blowing mechanism can be synchronously adjusted up and down along with the peeling mechanism, so that the peeling machine is suitable for being used in household workshops, and is low in cost, small in occupied space and clean in grain discharging.

Description

A grind skin device fast that is used for agricultural small-size peanut grain of taking off

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a small-sized peanut kernel quick peeling device for agriculture.

Background

The peanut has high nutritive value and contains rich fat and protein. According to the determination, the fat content in the peanuts is 44% -45%, the protein content is 24-36%, and the sugar content is about 20%. The peanuts also contain abundant vitamins B2.PP, A, D, E, calcium, iron and the like. And contains multiple vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, etc.

Before peanut processing, a peeling device for peanuts is needed, for example, a peeling device for peanuts in patent application CN201820005003.8, which comprises a cuboid shell, wherein a first peeling mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a second peeling mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a scurf collecting mechanism are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom; the first peeling mechanism comprises a pair of peeling rubbing plates, friction particles are arranged on opposite surfaces of the pair of peeling rubbing plates, a ball screw structure is arranged on the other surface of the pair of peeling rubbing plates, two ends of each peeling rubbing plate are respectively positioned in a limiting groove, and the limiting grooves are formed in the side wall of the inner part of the shell; the second peeling mechanism is positioned below the material guide mechanism and comprises a pair of peeling rollers, and stainless steel wire roller brushes are arranged on the peeling rollers; the blanking mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking plates arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the scurf collecting mechanism comprises a suction pipeline and a fan. The peanut peeling machine can better peel peanuts, and improve the peanut peeling effect and peeling efficiency.

In ordinary family and conventional workshop peanut course of working, be not suitable for large-scale mechanical equipment, and adopt the mode of artifical peeling off, then waste time and energy, ordinary small-size buffing machinery is smashed the peanut through the crushing roller, then goes out the fruit, need separate when going out the fruit, and whole machinery needs two driving system, and occupation space and volume are great, can not satisfy the service environment of family and workshop.

Therefore, in view of the above, the present invention provides a small-sized quick peanut kernel peeling device for agriculture, which is developed and improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a small-sized peanut kernel peeling device for agriculture, which is used for solving the problems that peanuts are not suitable for large-scale mechanical equipment in the processing process of peanuts in ordinary families and conventional workshops, and the manual peeling mode is adopted, so that time and labor are wasted, the peanuts are crushed by a crushing roller and then discharged, the separation is needed during the discharge, two power systems are needed in the whole machine, the occupied space and the volume are large, and the use environment of the families and the workshops cannot be met.

The invention relates to a small-sized quick peanut kernel peeling device for agriculture, which has the purpose and the effect and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a small-sized quick peanut kernel peeling device for agriculture comprises a base; a box body is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end edge of the base; the upper end of the box body is fixedly provided with a buffing frame, and the lower end of the buffing frame is of a semicircular disc structure; the buffing frame comprises a filter screen, a guide rail B and adjusting holes, the filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the buffing frame along a semicircular arc surface, the filter screen is composed of thin steel bars with uniform intervals, the guide rail B in a T shape is vertically arranged at the left end of the side wall of the front end of the buffing frame, and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the upper end edge of the buffing frame are respectively provided with the vertical adjusting holes; a grain and skin separating device is fixedly arranged on the base at the left end of the box body; the middle part of the front end and the middle part of the rear end of the top plane of the buffing frame are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism; the middle part of the inner frame of the buffing frame is rotatably provided with a buffing mechanism; the middle part of the plane of the front end of the buffing frame is provided with a blowing mechanism in a sliding way; and a leather outlet mechanism is rotatably arranged in the side wall of the left end of the leather grinding frame.

Furthermore, the base comprises a feeding slope, and a wedge-shaped feeding slope with a high rear end and a low front end is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the inside of the box body on the top plane of the base.

Further, the box includes grain outlet and baffle, the grain outlet of rectangle form is transversely seted up to the lower extreme of box front end lateral wall, and the lower extreme of its grain outlet docks mutually with the front end minimum of guide slope, the perpendicular upwards fixed mounting of box left end arris limit department has the baffle.

Further, grain skin separator is including retarding slope, peanut grain collection flow box and peel collection flow box, grain skin separator's whole is the high wedge form structure of the low rear end of front end, and installs the retarding slope that constitutes by horizontal retardant post on grain skin separator's the top inclined plane, separator's front end has connect peanut grain collection flow box, peanut grain collection flow box's inner chamber bottom is provided with the inclined plane of slope and the butt joint of the top plane of base to the right slope, separator's rear end has connect the peel collection flow box, and its peel collection flow box open end sets up at the right-hand member, and the inner chamber bottom of peel collection flow box also is the inclined plane structure of low on the left and right sides.

Furthermore, adjustment mechanism includes adjusting bolt and guided way A, the perpendicular spiro union in top plane middle part of adjustment mechanism has adjusting bolt, perpendicular downward fixed mounting has two guided ways A that are parallel to each other on adjustment mechanism's the bottom plane, and fixed welding is again on the outer wall of buffing frame in guided way A's the inner.

Further, the buffing mechanism includes abrasive band, center pin, mount pad, helical gear and hand wheel, the whole splayed column structure that is of buffing mechanism, and the both ends of buffing mechanism are ARC structure, be provided with the even abrasive band in interval on the lateral wall at the both ends of buffing mechanism, the center pin rotation that the buffing mechanism passes through the middle part is installed in the buffing frame, the left end and the right-hand member of center pin are worn out the buffing frame respectively and are rotated the cross-under and have the mount pad, mount pad slidable mounting is in two guided ways B, and the upper end of mount pad is rotated through the lower extreme of bearing ring and adjusting bolt again and is connected, the front end fixed mounting of center pin has the helical gear, and the terminal department of center pin front end fixed mounting has the hand wheel again.

Further, the mechanism of blowing includes the head of blowing, links axle, dead lever, screw thread, dysmorphism piece, inlet scoop and air outlet, the rear end slidable mounting of the mechanism of blowing is on guided way B, the front end lateral rotation of the mechanism of blowing is installed and is linked the axle, the right-hand member of linking the axle passes through dysmorphism piece fixed mounting on the mount pad, the head of blowing is installed to the left end of linking the axle, and it blows and is connected through the dead lever fixed between head and the mechanism of blowing, set up the circular shape inlet scoop on the left end lateral wall of the head of blowing, and blow the head rear end and set up the air outlet corresponding with grain skin separator, blow head internally mounted has the turbofan, the right-hand member of linking the axle has seted up the screw thread with the corresponding position department of helical gear.

Furthermore, go out skin mechanism including round pin axle, bumping post and extension spring, it rotates through the round pin axle respectively to go out the front end middle part and the rear end middle part of skin mechanism and installs on the buffing frame, the right-hand member that goes out skin mechanism lies in the vertical bumping post that is provided with three even intervals of position department of buffing frame, fixedly connected with extension spring between the lateral wall upper end of the left end of going out skin mechanism and the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

because the whole leather grinding mechanism is of a splayed structure, both ends of the leather grinding mechanism are of cambered surface structures, grinding strips with uniform intervals are arranged on the outer side walls of both ends of the leather grinding mechanism, the leather grinding mechanism is rotatably arranged in a leather grinding frame through a central shaft in the middle part, the left end and the right end of the central shaft respectively penetrate through the leather grinding frame and are rotatably connected with a mounting seat in a penetrating way, the mounting seats are slidably arranged in two guide rails B, the upper end of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with the lower end of an adjusting bolt through a bearing ring, a helical gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the central shaft, a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the front end of the central shaft, the leather grinding mechanism can be rotated by rotating the hand wheel so as to grind leather, the hand wheel can be replaced by a motor and used as power and is not limited to the hand wheel, the rear end of a blowing mechanism is slidably arranged on the, the right-hand member of even axle is through dysmorphism piece fixed mounting on the mount pad, the blowing head is installed to the left end of even axle, it blows and is connected through the dead lever is fixed between head and the blast mechanism, set up the circular shape inlet scoop on the left end lateral wall of blowing head, and blow head rear end and set up the air outlet corresponding with grain skin separator, the head internally mounted that blows has the turbofan, the right-hand member of even axle and the corresponding position department of helical gear have seted up the screw thread, when skin grinding mechanism rotates, the accessible is even the axle and is synchronous makes blast mechanism rotate, thereby can carry out peel and fruit grain separation, and blast mechanism can be adjusted from top to bottom along with skin grinding mechanism is synchronous, be adapted to the use of little workshop of family, therefore, the carrier wave is low in cost, occupation space is little, it is clean.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the left front upper axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right front upper axial view structure of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a front right lower axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic axial view of the separation of the housing and the frame portion of the buffing apparatus.

FIG. 8 is a front axial view of the peeling frame and the peeling mechanism of the present invention in a separated state.

FIG. 9 is a rear view of the leather frame and the leather grinding mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 101. a feeding slope; 2. a box body; 201. a grain outlet; 202. a baffle plate; 3. grinding a leather frame; 301. a filter screen; 302. a guide rail B; 303. an adjustment hole; 4. a grain and skin separating device; 401. blocking a slope; 402. peanut kernel confluence boxes; 403. a peel collection box; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 501. adjusting the bolt; 502. a guide rail A; 6. a peeling mechanism; 601. grinding the strip; 602. a central shaft; 603. a mounting seat; 604. a helical gear; 605. a hand wheel; 7. a blowing mechanism; 701. a blowing head; 702. a connecting shaft; 703. fixing the rod; 704. a thread; 705. a shaped block; 706. an air suction opening; 707. an air outlet; 8. a peeling mechanism; 801. A pin shaft; 802. a bumping post; 803. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 9:

the invention provides a small-sized quick peanut kernel peeling device for agriculture, which comprises a base 1; a box body 2 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end of the base 1; the upper end of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a buffing frame 3, and the lower end of the buffing frame 3 is of a semicircular disc structure; the buffing frame 3 comprises a filter screen 301, a guide rail B302 and adjusting holes 303, the filter screen 301 is arranged at the lower end of the buffing frame 3 along a semicircular arc surface, the filter screen 301 is composed of thin steel bars with uniform intervals, the guide rail B302 in a T shape is vertically arranged at the left end of the side wall of the front end of the buffing frame 3, and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the edge of the upper end of the buffing frame 3 are respectively provided with the vertical adjusting holes 303; the grain and peel separating device 4 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 at the left end of the box body 2, the grain and peel separating device 4 comprises a retarding slope 401, a peanut grain confluence box 402 and a peel confluence box 403, the whole grain and peel separating device 4 is of a wedge-shaped structure with a low front end and a high rear end, the retarding slope 401 consisting of transverse retarding columns is arranged on the inclined plane at the top of the grain and peel separating device 4, the front end of the separating device 4 is connected with the peanut grain confluence box 402, the bottom of the inner cavity of the peanut grain confluence box 402 is provided with a right inclined plane which is opposite to the top plane of the base 1, the rear end of the separating device 4 is connected with the peel confluence box 403, the opening end of the peel confluence box 403 is arranged at the right end, the bottom of the inner cavity of the confluence peel box 403 is also of an inclined plane structure with a high left end and a low right end, mixed peel and fruit grains are piled on the retarding slope 401, the peels can be blown backwards to the peel collecting box 403 to be discharged outwards, and the peanut grains can enter the peanut grain collecting box 402 below under the action of the gravity of the peanut grains; the middle part of the front end and the middle part of the rear end of the top plane of the buffing frame 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism 5; the middle part of the inner frame of the buffing frame 3 is rotatably provided with a buffing mechanism 6; the middle part of the plane of the front end of the buffing frame 3 is provided with a blowing mechanism 7 in a sliding way; a leather outlet mechanism 8 is rotatably arranged in the side wall of the left end of the leather grinding frame 3.

The base 1 comprises a feeding slope 101, a wedge-shaped feeding slope 101 with a high rear end and a low front end is fixedly arranged at a position corresponding to the inside of the box body 2 on the top plane of the base 1, and the peeled peanuts can be guided to be quickly discharged along the feeding slope 101.

The box body 2 comprises a grain outlet 201 and a baffle 202, the lower end of the side wall of the front end of the box body 2 is transversely provided with the grain outlet 201 in a rectangular shape, the lower end of the grain outlet 201 is butted with the lowest position of the front end of the material guiding slope 101, and the baffle 202 is vertically and upwards fixedly installed at the edge of the left end of the box body 2.

Wherein, adjustment mechanism 5 includes adjusting bolt 501 and guided way A502, the perpendicular spiro union in top plane middle part of adjustment mechanism 5 has adjusting bolt 501, vertical downward fixed mounting has two guided ways A502 that are parallel to each other on the bottom plane of adjustment mechanism 5, and the inner fixed welding again of guided way A502 is on the outer wall of buffing frame 3, the upper and lower position of accessible adjusting bolt 501 adjustment buffing mechanism 6 to the accessible aperture of adjustment buffing avoids grinding the fruit grain.

Wherein, the buffing mechanism 6 comprises a grinding strip 601, a central shaft 602, a mounting seat 603, a bevel gear 604 and a hand wheel 605, the buffing mechanism 6 is in a splayed structure as a whole, both ends of the buffing mechanism 6 are in cambered surface structures, the grinding strips 601 with uniform intervals are arranged on the outer side walls of both ends of the buffing mechanism 6, the buffing mechanism 6 is rotatably mounted in a buffing frame 3 through the central shaft 602 in the middle part, the left end and the right end of the central shaft 602 respectively penetrate through the buffing frame 3 and are rotatably connected with the mounting seat 603, the mounting seat 603 is slidably mounted in two guide rails B302, the upper end of the mounting seat 603 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the adjusting bolt 501 through a bearing ring, the bevel gear 604 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the central shaft 602, the hand wheel 605 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the front end of the central shaft 602, the buffing mechanism 6 can be rotated by rotating the hand wheel 605 so as to buff, the hand wheel 605 can, and is not limited to handwheel 605.

Wherein, the blowing mechanism 7 comprises a blowing head 701, a connecting shaft 702, a fixing rod 703, a thread 704, a special-shaped block 705, an air suction port 706 and an air outlet 707, the rear end of the blowing mechanism 7 is slidably mounted on the guide rail B302, the front end of the blowing mechanism 7 is transversely and rotatably mounted with the connecting shaft 702, the right end of the connecting shaft 702 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 603 through the special-shaped block 705, the left end of the connecting shaft 702 is mounted with the blowing head 701, the blowing head 701 is fixedly connected with the blowing mechanism 7 through the fixing rod 703, the left end side wall of the blowing head 701 is provided with the circular air suction port 706, the rear end of the blowing head 701 is provided with the air outlet 707 corresponding to the grain and husk separating device 4, the blowing head 701 is internally mounted with a turbine fan, the right end of the connecting shaft 702 is provided with the thread 704 at the position corresponding to the bevel gear 604, when the husk grinding mechanism 6 rotates, the blowing, so that the fruit peel and the fruit particles can be separated, and the air blowing mechanism 7 can be synchronously adjusted up and down along with the peeling mechanism 6.

Wherein, go out skin mechanism 8 including round pin axle 801, bumping post 802 and extension spring 803, the front end middle part and the rear end middle part that go out skin mechanism 8 rotate through round pin axle 801 respectively and install on skin-grinding frame 3, the right-hand member that goes out skin mechanism 8 is located the vertical bumping post 802 that is provided with three even intervals in position department of skin-grinding frame 3, fixedly connected with extension spring 803 between the lateral wall upper end of the left end of going out skin mechanism 8 and baffle 202, constantly gather at the left end when peel in the skin-grinding frame 3 and remaining fruit grain, can force out the upset of skin mechanism 8, thereby empty the peel that mixes and remaining fruit grain and carry out the separation on grain skin separator 4, and the existence of extension spring 803, can make out skin mechanism 8 automatic re-setting.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the using process, the integral skin grinding mechanism 6 is of a splayed structure, both ends of the skin grinding mechanism 6 are of an arc structure, the outer side walls of both ends of the skin grinding mechanism 6 are provided with grinding strips 601 with uniform intervals, the skin grinding mechanism 6 is rotatably installed in the skin grinding frame 3 through a central shaft 602 in the middle, the left end and the right end of the central shaft 602 respectively penetrate through the skin grinding frame 3 and are rotatably connected with an installation seat 603, the installation seat 603 is slidably installed in two guide rails B302, the upper end of the installation seat 603 is rotatably connected with the lower end of an adjusting bolt 501 through a bearing ring, the front end of the central shaft 602 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear 604, the tail end of the front end of the central shaft 602 is fixedly provided with a hand wheel 605, the skin grinding mechanism 6 can be rotated by rotating the hand wheel 605 so as to grind skin, the hand wheel 605 can be replaced by a motor as power and is not, the rear end of the blowing mechanism 7 is slidably arranged on the guide rail B302, the front end of the blowing mechanism 7 is transversely and rotatably provided with a connecting shaft 702, the right end of the connecting shaft 702 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 603 through a special-shaped block 705, the left end of the connecting shaft 702 is provided with a blowing head 701, the blowing head 701 is fixedly connected with the blowing mechanism 7 through a fixing rod 703, the side wall of the left end of the blowing head 701 is provided with a circular air suction port 706, the rear end of the blowing head 701 is provided with an air outlet 707 corresponding to the peel separating device 4, a turbine fan is arranged inside the blowing head 701, the right end of the connecting shaft 702 is provided with a thread 704 at a position corresponding to the bevel gear 604, when the peeling mechanism 6 rotates, the blowing mechanism 7 can synchronously rotate through the connecting shaft 702, so that the peel and the fruit grains can be separated, and the blowing mechanism 7 can synchronously perform up-and-down adjustment along with the, the device is suitable for household workshops, and has the advantages of low cost, small occupied space and clean grain discharge;

in the using process, if the problem of grinding fruit can be met, the adjusting mechanism 5 can be adjusted, because the middle part of the top plane of the adjusting mechanism 5 is vertically screwed with an adjusting bolt 501, two parallel guide rails A502 are vertically and downwards fixedly installed on the bottom plane of the adjusting mechanism 5, the inner ends of the guide rails A502 are fixedly welded on the outer wall of the peeling frame 3, the up-down position of the peeling mechanism 6 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 501, so that the passing aperture of peeling can be adjusted conveniently, and the grinding of fruit can be avoided;

in the process of separating the mixture of the fruit grains and the peel, because the whole grain-peel separating device 4 is of a wedge-shaped structure with a low front end and a high rear end, a retarding slope 401 consisting of transverse retarding columns is installed on an inclined plane at the top of the grain-peel separating device 4, a peanut grain collecting box 402 is connected to the front end of the separating device 4, an inclined plane inclined to the right is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the peanut grain collecting box 402 and is in butt joint with a top plane of the base 1, a peel collecting box 403 is connected to the rear end of the separating device 4, an opening end of the peel collecting box 403 is arranged at the right end, the bottom of the inner cavity of the peel collecting box 403 is also of an inclined plane structure with a high left side and a low right side, the mixed peel and fruit grains are accumulated on the retarding slope 401, because the fruit grains are heavy, the peel can be blown backwards to the peel collecting box 403 to be discharged outwards under the action of the blowing mechanism 7, and the fruit, in the process, particularly, the middle part of the front end and the middle part of the rear end of the peeling mechanism 8 are rotatably installed on the peeling frame 3 through the pin shaft 801 respectively, three baffle columns 802 with even intervals are vertically arranged at the position, located on the peeling frame 3, of the right end of the peeling mechanism 8, a tension spring 803 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the side wall of the left end of the peeling mechanism 8 and the baffle 202, when peels and residual fruit grains in the peeling frame 3 are continuously gathered at the left end, the peeling mechanism 8 can be forced to turn over, the mixed peels and residual fruit grains are poured on the grain and peel separating device 4 to be separated, and the existence of the tension spring 803 can enable the peeling mechanism 8 to automatically reset.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick buffing device that is used for agricultural small-size peanut grain that takes off which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); a box body (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (1) along the edge; the upper end of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a buffing frame (3), and the lower end of the buffing frame (3) is of a semicircular disc structure; the leather grinding frame (3) comprises a filter screen (301), guide rails B (302) and adjusting holes (303), the filter screen (301) is arranged at the lower end of the leather grinding frame (3) along a semicircular arc surface, the filter screen (301) is composed of thin steel bars which are evenly spaced, the guide rail B (302) which is in a T shape is vertically arranged at the left end of the side wall of the front end of the leather grinding frame (3), and the middle part of the front end and the middle part of the rear end of the edge of the upper end of the leather grinding frame (3) are respectively provided with the vertical adjusting holes (303); a grain and peel separation device (4) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) at the left end of the box body (2); the middle part of the front end and the middle part of the rear end of the top plane of the buffing frame (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism (5); the middle part of the inner frame of the buffing frame (3) is rotatably provided with a buffing mechanism (6); the middle part of the plane of the front end of the buffing frame (3) is provided with a blowing mechanism (7) in a sliding way; a leather outlet mechanism (8) is rotatably arranged in the side wall of the left end of the leather grinding frame (3).

2. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) comprises a feeding slope (101), and a wedge-shaped feeding slope (101) with a high rear end and a low front end is fixedly mounted at a position corresponding to the inside of the box body (2) on the top plane of the base (1).

3. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box (2) includes grain outlet (201) and baffle (202), the grain outlet (201) of rectangle form is transversely seted up to the lower extreme of box (2) front end lateral wall, and the lower extreme of its grain outlet (201) docks mutually with the front end lower most of guide slope (101), box (2) left end edge department is perpendicular upwards fixed mounting has baffle (202).

4. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grain skin separator (4) are including retarding slope (401), peanut grain collection flow box (402) and peel collection flow box (403), the whole of grain skin separator (4) is the high wedge form structure of the low rear end of front end, and installs on the top inclined plane of grain skin separator (4) and retard slope (401) that constitute by horizontal retardant post, the front end of separator (4) is to having connect peanut grain collection flow box (402), the inner chamber bottom of peanut grain collection flow box (402) is provided with the inclined plane of inclining to the right and is docked mutually with the top plane of base (1), the rear end of separator (4) is docked and has been connect peel collection flow box (403), and its collection flow peel box (403) open end sets up at the right-hand member, and the inner chamber bottom of peel collection flow box (403) also is the inclined plane structure of high left right low.

5. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (5) include adjusting bolt (501) and guided way A (502), the perpendicular spiro union in top plane middle part of adjustment mechanism (5) has adjusting bolt (501), perpendicular downward fixed mounting has two guided ways A (502) that are parallel to each other on the bottom plane of adjustment mechanism (5), and fixed welding is again on the outer wall of buffing frame (3) in the inner of guided way A (502).

6. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffing mechanism (6) comprises a grinding strip (601), a central shaft (602), a mounting seat (603), a helical gear (604) and a hand wheel (605), the buffing mechanism (6) is integrally in a splayed structure, both ends of the buffing mechanism (6) are in cambered surface structures, the grinding strip (601) with uniform intervals are arranged on the outer side walls of both ends of the buffing mechanism (6), the buffing mechanism (6) is rotatably installed in a buffing frame (3) through the central shaft (602) at the middle part, the left end and the right end of the central shaft (602) penetrate through the buffing frame (3) respectively and are rotatably connected with the mounting seat (603), the mounting seat (603) is slidably installed in two guide rails B (302), the upper end of the mounting seat (603) is rotatably connected with the lower end of an adjusting bolt (501) through a bearing ring, and the helical gear (604) is fixedly installed at the front end of the central shaft (602), and a hand wheel (605) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the front end of the central shaft (602).

7. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism (7) comprises a blowing head (701), a connecting shaft (702), a fixing rod (703), a thread (704), a special-shaped block (705), an air suction opening (706) and an air outlet (707), the rear end of the blowing mechanism (7) is slidably mounted on the guide rail B (302), the connecting shaft (702) is transversely rotatably mounted at the front end of the blowing mechanism (7), the right end of the connecting shaft (702) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (603) through the special-shaped block (705), the blowing head (701) is mounted at the left end of the connecting shaft (702), the blowing head (701) is fixedly connected with the blowing mechanism (7) through the fixing rod (703), the circular air suction opening (706) is formed in the side wall of the left end of the blowing head (701), the air outlet (707) corresponding to the grain and husk separating device (4) is formed in the rear end of the blowing head (701), and a turbine fan is mounted inside the blowing head (701), and a thread (704) is arranged at the position of the right end of the connecting shaft (702) corresponding to the bevel gear (604).

8. The agricultural rapid peeling device for small peanuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go out skin mechanism (8) including round pin axle (801), bumping post (802) and extension spring (803), the front end middle part and the rear end middle part of going out skin mechanism (8) rotate through round pin axle (801) respectively and install on skin grinding frame (3), the right-hand member of going out skin mechanism (8) is located the position department of skin grinding frame (3) and vertically is provided with three even bumping posts (802) in interval, fixedly connected with extension spring (803) between the left end lateral wall upper end of going out skin mechanism (8) and baffle (202).