CN113318816A

CN113318816A - Environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN113318816A
Application number: CN202110418114.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐玮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection, relates to the technical field of medical waste garbage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that various medical medicaments contained in the existing medical waste treatment device are easy to fuse with each other and have uncontrollable fused properties due to the fact that medical wastes are various and supporting gaps are easy to form in the use process of the existing medical waste treatment device, and hazardous hidden dangers are caused by harmful gases at volatile parts; the lower end of the treatment box is fixedly butted with an absorption box, and the upper end of the inner cavity of the absorption box is communicated with the lower end of the inner cavity of the treatment box; and the middle part of the treatment box is transversely and fixedly provided with a crusher set. In the invention, as the semicircular lug is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the top sealing cover, the crusher set starts to crush medical waste, and in the process, as long as the top sealing cover is not closed, the crusher set does not work, thus effectively ensuring the treatment safety.

Description

Environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste and garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection.

Background

Hospitals receive a plurality of patients who see a doctor every day, the patients use a large number of medical equipment, and because the patients have diseases, the equipment used by the patients also needs to be specially treated to ensure that the diseases cannot be transmitted, so the medical waste treatment device is a necessary article for people who treat waste.

A medical waste treatment device in the existing medical waste treatment device CN201810802870.9 comprises a device main body, wherein a sliding cover is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body, a traction rope is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body, which is close to the bottom end of the sliding cover, a sliding chute is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body, which is close to the outer surface of the traction rope, and a waste inlet is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the device main body, which is close to the sliding chute, bringing better use prospect.

The existing medical waste treatment device is easy to form a supporting gap due to various medical wastes in the using process, various medical medicaments contained in the medical waste treatment device are easy to fuse, the fused properties are uncontrollable, and harmful gas at the volatile position causes dangerous hidden dangers.

In view of the above, the present invention provides an environmental protection type medical waste disposal apparatus by improving the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection, and aims to solve the problems that various medical wastes are various and easily form supporting gaps in the use process of the conventional medical waste treatment device, so that various medical agents contained in the medical waste treatment device are easily fused with each other, the fused properties are not controllable, and hazardous gas is easily volatilized to cause the occurrence of dangerous potential hazards.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection comprises a treatment box; the lower end of the treatment box is fixedly butted with an absorption box, and the upper end of the inner cavity of the absorption box is communicated with the lower end of the inner cavity of the treatment box; a crushing unit is transversely and fixedly arranged in the middle of the treatment box; the rear end of the treatment box is vertically and slidably provided with a solid collecting box, and the middle part of the front end of the inner cavity of the solid collecting box is communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box by being positioned above; and a filter plate with a high front end and a low rear end is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment box.

Further, the processing box comprises a top sealing cover, a convex lug, a vertical rail, a photoelectric sensor, a converging hopper and a solid material discharge port, the top sealing cover is rotatably installed at the edge of the rear end of a plane at the top of the processing box through a hinge shaft, a semicircular convex lug is fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the top sealing cover, the photoelectric sensor is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the processing box below the convex lug in a horizontal state of the top sealing cover, after the photoelectric sensor is subjected to initial photosensitive change, the pulverizer set is powered on in advance, after the photoelectric sensor is subjected to photosensitive change again, the pulverizer set works for at least thirty seconds, the photosensitive change of the photoelectric sensor is an open and closed state of the top sealing cover, vertical T-shaped vertical rails are fixedly installed at the vertical edges of the rear ends of the side walls at the left end and the right end of the processing box, the converging hopper with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is fixedly installed at a position above the pulverizer set in an inner cavity of the processing box, and the lower end of the converging hopper is butted with the middle part of the pulverizer set, a rectangular solid material discharge port is formed in a side plate at the back of the treatment box, and the lower end edge of the solid material discharge port is in butt joint with the rear end edge of the filter plate.

Furthermore, the absorption box comprises a solution box and a discharge pipe, the upper end of the absorption box is provided with the solution box with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, medical alcohol is contained in the solution box, and the discharge pipe which is communicated with the inside and the outside is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the front end of the narrowest end of the lower end of the solution box.

Further, rubbing crusher group includes servo motor, rotary rod and crushing roller, mutual parallel rotation installs the rotary rod about rubbing crusher group's both ends, and the front end of the rotary rod of left end and the rear end of the rotary rod of right-hand member rotate with vertical fixed mounting's the pivot of the servo motor respectively and are connected, and the middle part fixed mounting of rotary rod has crushing roller, controls two mutual crisscross agrees with of crushing roller.

Further, the solid collecting box comprises a holding rod, a hanging plate and a solid material inlet, a U-shaped holding rod is fixedly mounted between the upper ends of the side walls at the left end and the right end of the solid collecting box, the upper ends of the front end edges of the side walls at the left end and the right end of the solid collecting box are respectively and fixedly mounted with the hanging plate, a semi-closed sliding groove from bottom to top is vertically formed in the hanging plate, the sliding groove is matched with the vertical rail in a sliding manner, and the solid material inlet which is in butt joint with the solid material discharge port is formed in the middle of the side plate at the front end of the solid collecting box close to the upper part.

Furthermore, the filter includes the retardation post, set up the vertical strip hole that runs through from top to bottom in the filter, the even fixed mounting in interval has horizontal retardation post around on the filter top plane.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

because the middle part of the front end of the top sealing cover is fixedly provided with the semicircular lug, the top sealing cover is in a horizontal state, the upward photoelectric sensor is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the processing box below the lug, after the initial sensitization of the photoelectric sensor changes, the crusher set works in advance and is electrified, after the secondary sensitization of the photoelectric sensor changes, the crusher set works for at least thirty seconds, the sensitization change of the photoelectric sensor is the open and closed state of the top sealing cover, when the top sealing cover is opened and medical wastes are put in, the photoelectric sensor starts to work, after the medical wastes are put in, the top sealing cover is closed, the crusher set starts to work to crush the medical wastes, in the process, as long as the top sealing cover is not closed, the crusher set does not work, and the processing safety is effectively guaranteed.

Because the vertical spout of seting up from bottom to top semi-closed form in the link plate, its spout slides with perpendicular rail and suits, solid material import of butting with the solid material discharge port is seted up by the department on the middle part of solid collecting box front end curb plate, can collect the powder after smashing, and set up the strip hole that vertically runs through from top to bottom in the filter, the even fixed mounting in interval has horizontal retardant post around on the filter top plane, can make the waste material after smashing along the surperficial gliding to collect in the solid collecting box, and liquid then falls and collects in the solid collecting box, in order to reach the purpose of dry wet separation.

Because the upper end of the absorption box is a solution box with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, medical alcohol is contained in the solution box, an internal and external communicated discharge pipe is vertically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the front end of the narrowest end of the lower end of the solution box, waste liquid generated in the process of crushing medical wastes can be collected and dissolved by the absorption box, the damage to human bodies caused by volatilization along with material separation is avoided, and the environmental sanitation and safety are effectively guaranteed.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left rear upper axial view structure of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an axial view of the top closure of the present invention in an open position.

FIG. 5 is a schematic axial view of the half-section of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged portion a of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an axial view of the solid collection tank of the present invention in a separated state from the treatment process.

FIG. 8 is a schematic axial view of the half-section of the case of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a treatment tank; 101. a top sealing cover; 102. a lug; 103. a vertical rail; 104. a photosensor; 105. a flow collecting hopper; 106. a solid material discharge port; 2. an absorption tank; 201. a solution tank; 202. a discharge pipe; 3. a pulverizer set; 301. a servo motor; 302. rotating the rod; 303. a crushing roller; 4. a solid collection box; 401. a holding rod; 402. hanging the plate; 403. a solid material inlet; 5. a filter plate; 501. the column is retarded.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection, which comprises a treatment box 1; the lower end of the treatment box 1 is fixedly butted with an absorption box 2, and the upper end of the inner cavity of the absorption box 2 is communicated with the lower end of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1; the middle part of the treatment box 1 is transversely and fixedly provided with a crusher set 3; the rear end of the treatment box 1 is vertically and slidably provided with a solid collecting box 4, and the middle part of the front end of the inner cavity of the solid collecting box 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 by being positioned above; a filter plate 5 with high front end and low back end is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1.

Wherein, the processing box 1 comprises a top sealing cover 101, a lug 102, a vertical rail 103, a photoelectric sensor 104, a flow gathering hopper 105 and a solid material discharge port 106, the top sealing cover 101 is rotatably installed at the edge of the rear end of the top plane of the processing box 1 through a hinge shaft, a semicircular lug 102 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the front end of the top sealing cover 101, the upward photoelectric sensor 104 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the processing box 1 below the lug 102 under the horizontal state of the top sealing cover 101, after the initial photosensitive change of the photoelectric sensor 104, the pulverizer set 3 is powered on in advance, after the photosensitive change of the photoelectric sensor 104 again, the pulverizer set 3 works for at least thirty seconds, the photosensitive change of the photoelectric sensor 104 is the open and closed state of the top sealing cover 101, when the top sealing cover 101 is opened to put in medical waste, the photoelectric sensor 104 starts to work, after the medical waste is put in, the top sealing cover 101 is well sealed, the pulverizer set 3 starts to work to pulverize the medical waste, in this process, as long as top closing cap 101 does not seal, rubbing crusher group 3 will not work, the effectual processing safety of having guaranteed, the rear end of handling case 1 left and right sides both ends lateral wall is erected limit department fixed mounting and is had the vertical perpendicular rail 103 of vertical T type form, accessible is erected rail 103 and is made solid collecting box 4 slip joint, convenient dismantlement, position department fixed mounting of rubbing crusher group 3 top has wide collection flow fill 105 down in handling case 1 inner chamber, the lower extreme that gathers flow fill 105 docks with the middle part of rubbing crusher group 3, handle and offer the solid material discharge port 106 of rectangle form on the case 1 back curb plate, the lower extreme edge of solid material discharge port 106 docks with the rear end arris of filter 5, photoelectric sensor 104 model is PT 18.

Wherein, the absorption box 2 includes solution tank 201 and delivery pipe 202, and the upper end of absorption box 2 is wide solution tank 201 narrow down, and the splendid attire has medical alcohol in the solution tank 201, and vertical fixed mounting has inside and outside communicating delivery pipe 202 on the front end lateral wall of solution tank 201 lower extreme narrowest end, and accessible absorption box 2 collects the waste liquid that produces with medical waste crushing in-process and dissolves, avoids volatilizing along with dividing the material and harms the human body, the effectual environmental sanitation and the safety of having guaranteed.

Wherein, rubbing crusher group 3 includes servo motor 301, rotary rod 302 and crushing roller 303, mutual parallel rotation is installed rotary rod 302 around rubbing crusher group 3 both ends, the front end of the rotary rod 302 of left end and the rear end of the rotary rod 302 of right-hand member rotate with the pivot of the servo motor 301 that vertical fixed mounting has respectively and are connected, the middle part fixed mounting of rotary rod 302 has crushing roller 303, control two crisscross agreeing with each other of crushing roller 303, can smash the medical waste.

Wherein, solid collecting box 4 includes holding rod 401, link plate 402 and solid material import 403, fixed mounting has the holding rod 401 of U form between the upper end of both ends lateral wall about solid collecting box 4, the preceding end edge upper end department of both ends lateral wall is fixed mounting respectively has link plate 402 about solid collecting box 4, vertically offer the spout of the semi-closed form from bottom to top in the link plate 402, its spout slides with erecting rail 103 and suits, solid material import 403 that meets with solid material discharge port 106 is offered by upper department in the middle part of solid collecting box 4 front end curb plate, can collect the powder after smashing, so that reach the mesh of dry wet separation, the effectual health of having guaranteed.

Wherein, filter 5 includes retardation column 501, has seted up the vertical strip hole that runs through from top to bottom in the filter 5, and the even fixed mounting in interval has horizontal retardation column 501 around on the plane of 5 tops of filter, can make the waste material after smashing along the surface gliding to the solid collecting box 4 in collect, and liquid then falls and collects in the solid collecting box 4 to in order to reach the purpose of wet-dry separation.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the using process, when the top sealing cover 101 is opened to place medical wastes, the photoelectric sensor 104 starts to work, after the medical wastes are placed, the top sealing cover 101 is sealed, the crusher set 3 starts to work to crush the medical wastes, in the process, as long as the top sealing cover 101 is not sealed, the crusher set 3 does not work, the treatment safety is effectively ensured, vertical T-shaped vertical rails 103 are fixedly arranged at the rear vertical edges of the side walls at the left end and the right end of the treatment box 1, the solid collection box 4 can be slidably clamped through the vertical rails 103, the disassembly is convenient, rotary rods 302 are rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the front end and the rear end of the rotary rod 302 at the left end in parallel with each other, the front end of the rotary rod 302 at the left end and the rear end of the rotary rod 302 at the right end are respectively rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of a servo motor 301 fixedly arranged in the vertical direction, crushing rollers 303 are fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rotary rod 302, the left crushing roller 303 and the right crushing rollers 303 are mutually staggered and matched, can smash the medical waste, and perpendicular fixed mounting has inside and outside communicating delivery pipe 202 on the front end lateral wall of the narrowest end of solution tank 201 lower extreme, accessible absorption box 2 collects the waste liquid that produces among the crushing process of medical waste and dissolves, avoid volatilizing along with dividing the material and damaging the human body, the effectual sanitation and safety of having guaranteed, set up the fore-and-aft strip hole that runs through from top to bottom in the filter 5, the even fixed mounting in interval has horizontal retardant column 501 around on the plane of filter 5 top, can make the waste material after smashing along the surface gliding to collect in solid collecting box 4, and liquid then falls and collects in solid collecting box 4, so that reach the purpose of dry-wet separation.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly medical waste treatment device based on environmental protection which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1); the lower end of the treatment box (1) is fixedly butted with an absorption box (2), and the upper end of the inner cavity of the absorption box (2) is communicated with the lower end of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1); a crusher set (3) is transversely and fixedly arranged in the middle of the treatment box (1); the rear end of the treatment box (1) is vertically and slidably provided with a solid collecting box (4), and the middle part of the front end of the inner cavity of the solid collecting box (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box (1) by being positioned above; a filter plate (5) with a high front end and a low rear end is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment box (1); handle case (1) including top closing cap (101), lug (102), perpendicular rail (103) and photoelectric sensor (104), handle case (1) top plane rear end edge department and rotate through the hinge and install top closing cap (101), the front end middle part fixed mounting of top closing cap (101) has semicircle-shaped lug (102), under top closing cap (101) horizontal state, fixed mounting has up photoelectric sensor (104) on handling case (1) preceding lateral wall of lug (102) below, the rear end of handling case (1) left and right sides both ends lateral wall is erected limit department fixed mounting and is had vertical T type form perpendicular rail (103).

2. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: after the initial light sensing of the photoelectric sensor (104) changes, the crusher set (3) is powered on in advance, after the photoelectric sensor (104) senses light again and changes, the crusher set (3) works for at least thirty seconds, and the light sensing change of the photoelectric sensor (104) is the open closed state of the top sealing cover (101).

3. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (1) further comprises a flow gathering hopper (105), the flow gathering hopper (105) with the upper width and the lower width is fixedly installed at the position above the crushing unit (3) in the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), and the lower end of the flow gathering hopper (105) is butted with the middle part of the crushing unit (3).

4. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment box (1) further comprises a solid material discharge port (106), the rectangular solid material discharge port (106) is formed in a side plate of the back of the treatment box (1), and the lower end edge of the solid material discharge port (106) is in butt joint with the rear end edge of the filter plate (5).

5. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the absorption box (2) comprises a solution box (201) and a discharge pipe (202), the upper end of the absorption box (2) is provided with the solution box (201) which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, medical alcohol is contained in the solution box (201), and the discharge pipe (202) which is communicated with the inside and the outside is vertically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the front end of the narrowest end at the lower end of the solution box (201).

6. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher group (3) are including servo motor (301), rotary rod (302) and crushing roller (303), mutual parallel rotation installs rotary rod (302) about both ends around rubbing crusher group (3), and the front end of the rotary rod (302) of left end and the rear end of the rotary rod (302) of right-hand member rotate with the pivot of the servo motor (301) that vertical fixed mounting has respectively and are connected, and the middle part fixed mounting of rotary rod (302) has crushing roller (303), controls two crushing roller (303) crisscross agrees with each other.

7. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: solid collecting box (4) are including holding rod (401), link plate (402) and admittedly expect import (403), fixed mounting has holding rod (401) of U form between the upper end of both ends lateral wall about solid collecting box (4), and fixed mounting has link plate (402) respectively at the front end edge upper end department of both ends lateral wall about solid collecting box (4), vertically offers the spout of the from bottom to top semi-closed form in link plate (402), and its spout suits with erecting rail (103) slip, and solid material import (403) that dock mutually with admittedly expect discharge port (106) are offered by the department of leaning on in the middle part of solid collecting box (4) front end curb plate.

8. The environmental protection based environmental protection type medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter (5) includes retardation column (501), set up the vertical strip hole that runs through from top to bottom in filter (5), filter (5) top plane is gone up the even fixed mounting in interval around and is had horizontal retardation column (501).