CN110789029B - Honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method - Google Patents

Honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110789029B
CN110789029B CN201911090810.XA CN201911090810A CN110789029B CN 110789029 B CN110789029 B CN 110789029B CN 201911090810 A CN201911090810 A CN 201911090810A CN 110789029 B CN110789029 B CN 110789029B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
transmission
roller
mounting plate
plates
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CN201911090810.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110789029A (en
Inventor
胡国文
张云贵
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HUNAN XINBAOFENG FURNITURE PRODUCT Co.,Ltd.
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Hunan Xinbaofeng Furniture Product Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911090810.XA priority Critical patent/CN110789029B/en
Publication of CN110789029A publication Critical patent/CN110789029A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0476Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method which comprises a workbench, a rotating device, a feeding device, a cleaning device, a crushing device and a transmission device, wherein the rotating device is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench, the feeding device is installed on the rear side of the rotating device, the cleaning device is arranged above the feeding device, the crushing device is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the feeding device, the crushing device is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench, the cleaning device is installed on the upper end of the crushing device, the transmission device is arranged on the lower end of the crushing device, and the transmission device is installed on the workbench. The honeycomb hollow plate recycling and reusing treatment method provided by the invention can solve the problems that when the plate is manually recycled, because the clearance inside the hollow plate is small, dirt is difficult to clean, the plate is broken manually, and the conventional hollow plate recycling equipment firstly cleans the hollow plate through cleaning equipment and then breaks the hollow plate, the recycling process is complicated, the recycling efficiency is low, and the like.

Description

Honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of honeycomb hollow plate recycling, in particular to a recycling treatment method of a honeycomb hollow plate.
Background
The honeycomb hollow plate is mainly made of PC/PET/PMMA/PP materials, the cross section of the plate is honeycomb-shaped, the cross section of the honeycomb-shaped plate is a large number of connected regular hexagon gaps, the honeycomb hollow plate has excellent lighting performance and sound insulation characteristic, can effectively transmit light and reduce noise, is a preferred material of highway sound insulation barriers internationally, and has good heat insulation performance, so that the honeycomb hollow plate is used for greenhouses, furniture rainshes, office sound insulation, outdoor advertising lamp boxes and the like. The honeycomb hollow plate can be recycled after being worn out, the honeycomb hollow plate needs to be cleaned during recycling, and the honeycomb hollow plate is broken and recycled after being cleaned.
In the actual recovery of the honeycomb hollow board material, the following problems often exist in the actual operation of cleaning and crushing the honeycomb hollow board material:
(1) when the honeycomb hollow plate is recovered manually, in the cleaning process, because the regular hexagon gaps in the middle of the honeycomb hollow plate are small, the dirt in the honeycomb hollow plate is difficult to clean manually, and after the cleaning is finished, the large plate is crushed into small particles manually, so that the manual stacking efficiency is low, and the requirement of recovering the honeycomb hollow plate in actual production cannot be met;
(2) when current honeycomb cavity panel recovery plant retrieves honeycomb cavity panel, clean cavity panel through cleaning equipment earlier usually, clean the completion back, the broken equipment of rethread cavity panel is broken with honeycomb cavity panel, and the recovery process is loaded down with trivial details, leads to recovery efficiency low.
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific recycling treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding: manually placing the waste honeycomb hollow plate between the fixed plate and the swing plate, and driving the roller to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the waste honeycomb hollow plate can be conveyed to the lower end of the spray head by the fixed plate and the swing plate;
s2, primary cleaning: water is conveyed to the first spray head through a water pipe by the water pump, so that the first spray head sprays out the water, the waste honeycomb hollow plate is cleaned for the first time, and during cleaning, the oscillating disc is driven to rotate by the vibrating motor, so that the oscillating plate is driven by the connecting rod to flap and vibrate the cleaned honeycomb hollow plate;
s3, crushing: after the primary cleaning is finished, the waste hollow plate falls into the shell, the large belt wheel is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the small belt wheel drives the right crushing roller to rotate, the meshed gears drive the left crushing roller to rotate, and the waste hollow plate after the primary cleaning is cut and crushed;
s4, re-cleaning: after the plates are crushed, the plates fall onto a transmission belt through a discharging frame, a transmission motor drives a transmission roller to rotate, the transmission belt conveys the crushed plates to the lower end of a second spray nozzle, water is conveyed to the second spray nozzle through a water pump, and the second spray nozzle sprays out the water, so that the waste honeycomb hollow plates are cleaned again;
s5, collecting: and after the cleaning is finished, the crushed plates are conveyed to the right end of the workbench through the conveying belt, and the collecting frame is manually placed at the right end of the workbench, so that the crushed and cleaned honeycomb hollow plates are collected and stacked.
In the process of recycling the honeycomb hollow plate materials in the steps S1-S5, the recycling process is further optimized by adopting a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a workbench, a rotating device, a feeding device, a cleaning device, a crushing device and a transmission device, the rotating device is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench, the feeding device is installed on the rear side of the rotating device, the cleaning device is arranged above the feeding device, the crushing device is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the feeding device, the crushing device is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench, the cleaning device is installed on the upper end of the crushing device, the transmission device is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device, and the transmission device is installed on the workbench; wherein:
the feeding device comprises a first mounting plate, a roller, eight fixed plates, eight oscillating plates, a built-in mounting plate, a vibrating motor, an oscillating disc and eight connecting rods, wherein the first mounting plate is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of a workbench in a welding mode, the rear end of the roller is mounted at the front end of the first mounting plate through a bearing, the front end of the roller is mounted on a mounting column through a bearing, the fixed plates are mounted on the outer side of the roller in a welding mode, the fixed plates are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller, the oscillating plates are uniformly arranged on the roller along the circumferential direction of the roller, the oscillating plates are mounted on the roller through pin shafts, the built-in mounting plate is mounted at the front end of the inner side of the roller in a welding mode, the vibrating motor is mounted at the rear side of the built-in mounting plate, the oscillating disc is welded at the output shaft of the vibrating motor, the connecting rods are mounted at the rear end of the oscillating disc in a sliding fit mode, the connecting rods are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the oscillating disc, and the oscillating plates are mounted at the outer sides of the connecting rods through pin shafts, during specific work, the manual work is placed abandoned honeycomb hollow plate between fixed plate and swing plate, and it is rotatory to drive the cylinder through rotary device, thereby make fixed plate and swing plate can carry abandoned honeycomb hollow plate to shower nozzle lower extreme and carry out first cleaning work, it is rotatory through vibrating motor, thereby it is rotatory to drive the swinging tray, make the connecting rod drive the reciprocal swing of swinging plate, thereby make the swing plate pat the vibration to the abandonment honeycomb hollow plate in wasing, make the cleaning performance of hollow plate better, the first washing is accomplished the back, rotary device drives the cylinder and continues to rotate, thereby make fixed plate and swing plate carry to reducing mechanism with the abandonment plate after the first washing.
The crushing device comprises an L-shaped mounting plate, a shell, two crushing rollers, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate and a discharging frame, wherein the L-shaped mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the upper end of a workbench in a welding mode, the shell is arranged on the right side of the L-shaped mounting plate in a welding mode, the crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the shell in a left-right mode, the crushing rollers are arranged in the shell through bearings, the first baffle plate is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell in a welding mode, the second baffle plate is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate and is welded on the right side of the shell, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are of a V-shaped structure, the cleaned plates can more easily fall into the shell due to the V-shaped structure between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, the discharging frame is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the shell in a welding mode, during specific work, the discarded plates after being cleaned for the self gravity to fall into the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, thereby enter the interior of the shell, the rotating device rotates to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the crushing roller cuts off and crushes the waste honeycomb hollow plates after being cleaned for the first time, and the waste honeycomb hollow plates fall to the conveying device through the discharging frame after being cut off and crushed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating device comprises an installation column, a rotating motor, a large belt wheel, two gears, a small belt wheel and a belt, wherein the installation column is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench in a welding manner, the rotating motor is installed on the upper end of the installation column through a motor installation plate, the large belt wheel is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the roller in a welding manner, the gears are welded on the front end of the crushing roller column, the gears are located on the front end of the shell, the small belt wheel is arranged on the front side of the right gear, the small belt wheel and the large belt wheel are connected through the belt, when the device works, the rotating motor rotates to drive the roller to rotate, so that the fixed plate and the swing plate can continuously convey the waste honeycomb hollow plate, and the rotating motor rotates to drive the right crushing roller column through the belt, so that the gear welded on the right crushing roller column rotates, therefore, the meshed gears drive the left crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller cuts and crushes the waste plates after primary cleaning.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning device comprises a water pump, an arc-shaped mounting plate, a first spray head, a U-shaped mounting plate, a second spray head and a water pipe, wherein the water pump is arranged on the rear side of the right end of the workbench in a threaded connection mode, the arc-shaped mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped mounting plate in a welding mode, the first spray head is arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped mounting plate in a threaded matching mode, the first spray head is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped mounting plate, the U-shaped mounting plate is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the workbench in a welding mode, the U-shaped mounting plate is positioned at the upper end of the transmission device, the second spray head is arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate in a threaded matching mode, the first spray head and the second spray head are both connected with the water pump through the water pipe, and during specific work, water is conveyed to the first spray head, so that waste honeycomb hollow plates are cleaned for the first time, and when the washing, drive the wobble plate through vibrating motor and pat the vibration to the honeycomb cavity panel in wasing for the cleaning performance of cavity panel is better, cuts off the discarded panel after the breakage and carries to second shower nozzle lower extreme through transmission device, carries water to second shower nozzle through the water pump, makes second shower nozzle spout water, thereby carries out the secondary to discarded honeycomb cavity panel and washs, and after the secondary washs the completion, collects the broken discarded panel after wasing through the manual work and stacks.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission device comprises four transmission mounting plates, two transmission rollers, a transmission belt and a transmission motor, the transmission mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the workbench in a front-back manner in a welding manner, the transmission rollers are arranged between the front transmission mounting plate and the rear transmission mounting plate through bearings and are symmetrically arranged in a left-right manner, the left transmission roller and the right transmission roller are connected through the transmission belt, the transmission motor is arranged at the front end of the left transmission roller through a coupler, the transmission motor is arranged on the workbench through the motor mounting plate, during specific work, the crushed waste plate falls to the transmission belt through the discharging frame, and is rotated through the transmission motor, so that the left transmission roller is driven, the transmission belt is rotated, and the crushed waste plate is further conveyed to the lower ends of the spray heads for secondary cleaning.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the inner side of the swinging plate is provided with a connecting rod installation groove, a connecting rod is installed in the connecting rod installation groove through a pin shaft, the front part of the inner side of the swinging plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the built-in installation plate is positioned in the rectangular groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rear end of the swing disc is provided with a star-shaped groove, the interior of the star-shaped groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the lower end of the connecting rod is welded with a short shaft, the front end of the short shaft is of a spherical structure, and the spherical ball is installed in the star-shaped groove in a sliding fit manner.
As a preferred technical scheme, the shredding knives are uniformly welded on the outer sides of the crushing roller columns along the circumferential direction, the cross sections of the shredding knives are of a trapezoidal structure, one side of the cutting edges of the shredding knives is of an arc-shaped structure, the upper ends of the arc-shaped cutting edges are provided with saw-tooth structures, plates are cut off through the arc-shaped structures on the shredding knives, and the saw-tooth structures on the shredding knives can crush the plates into small particles.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the conveying belt comprises a belt body, cuboid baffles and baffle plates, the cuboid baffles are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the belt body, the baffle plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the belt body, the cuboid baffles, the baffle plates and the belt body form a frame structure, when the conveying belt works in detail, the crushed plates fall between the cuboid baffles through the discharging frame, the crushed plates are limited in the frame through the frame structure formed by the cuboid baffles, the baffle plates and the belt body, and the crushed plates are prevented from being washed away by water flow during secondary cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method provided by the invention, the waste honeycomb hollow plate is recycled by adopting the modes of cleaning, crushing and cleaning again, the waste honeycomb hollow plate is directly crushed after cleaning, and the hollow plate is simultaneously recycled through a plurality of fixed plates and swinging plates, so that the crushing efficiency is improved;
2. according to the honeycomb hollow plate recycling and reusing treatment method provided by the invention, a plurality of stations are arranged through the fixed plate and the swinging plate, so that a plurality of hollow plates are simultaneously recycled, and the swinging plate is driven by the swinging disc to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the swinging plate performs beating vibration on the waste honeycomb hollow plates in cleaning, and the cleaning effect of the hollow plates is better;
3. the honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method provided by the invention has the advantages that the waste hollow plates are primarily cleaned through the arranged spray heads, the waste hollow plates are directly crushed after cleaning, and the plates are conveyed to the second head through the conveying belt after being cut and crushed, so that the waste hollow plates are secondarily cleaned;
4. according to the honeycomb hollow plate recycling and reusing treatment method provided by the invention, the cuboid baffle plate, the railing plate and the conveying belt which are arranged on the conveying belt form a frame structure, so that the crushed plate is prevented from being washed away by water flow during secondary cleaning;
5. the honeycomb hollow plate recycling and reusing treatment method provided by the invention comprises the steps of crushing waste hollow plates through the shredding knife arranged on the crushing roller column, cutting off the plates through the arc-shaped structure on the shredding knife, and crushing the plates into small particles through the sawtooth structure on the shredding knife.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure between the drum, the fixed plate and the swing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the arrangement between the fixed plate, the swing plate and the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention between the internal mounting plate, the vibration motor, the wobble plate and the linkage;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the comminution apparatus of the present invention (except for an L-shaped mounting plate);
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure between the wobble plate and the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention in the X-direction;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 taken in the direction of N according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
A honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific recycling treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding: manually placing the waste honeycomb hollow plate between the fixed plate 33 and the swinging plate 34, and driving the roller 32 to rotate through the rotating motor 22, so that the fixed plate 33 and the swinging plate 34 can convey the waste honeycomb hollow plate to the lower end of the first spray head 43;
s2, primary cleaning: water is conveyed to the first spray head 43 through a water pipe 46 by the water pump 41, so that the first spray head 43 sprays the water, the waste honeycomb hollow plate is cleaned for the first time, and during cleaning, the oscillating disc 37 is driven to rotate by the oscillating motor 36, so that the oscillating plate 34 is driven by the connecting rod 38 to flap and vibrate the cleaned honeycomb hollow plate;
s3, crushing: after the primary cleaning is finished, the waste hollow plate falls into the shell 52, the large belt wheel 23 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 22, the small belt wheel 25 drives the right crushing roller 53 to rotate, the meshed gear 24 drives the left crushing roller 53 to rotate, and the waste hollow plate after the primary cleaning is cut and crushed;
s4, re-cleaning: after the plates are crushed, the plates fall onto a transmission belt 63 through a discharging frame 56, a transmission motor 64 drives a transmission roller 62 to rotate, the transmission belt 63 conveys the crushed plates to the lower end of a second spray nozzle 45, water is conveyed to the second spray nozzle 45 through a water pump 41, the second spray nozzle 45 sprays the water out, and therefore the waste honeycomb hollow plates are cleaned again;
s5, collecting: after the cleaning, the crushed plates are conveyed to the right end of the workbench 1 through the conveying belt 63, and the collecting frame is manually placed at the right end of the workbench 1, so that the crushed and cleaned honeycomb hollow plates are collected and stacked.
In the process of recycling the honeycomb hollow plate materials in the steps S1-S5, the recycling process is further optimized by adopting a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a workbench 1, a rotating device 2, a feeding device 3, a cleaning device 4, a crushing device 5 and a transmission device 6, the rotating device 2 is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the feeding device 3 is installed on the rear side of the rotating device 2, the cleaning device 4 is arranged above the feeding device 3, the crushing device 5 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the feeding device 3, the crushing device 5 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the cleaning device 4 is installed on the upper end of the crushing device 5, the transmission device 6 is arranged on the lower end of the crushing device 5, and the transmission device 6 is installed on the workbench 1; wherein:
the feeding device 3 comprises a first mounting plate 31, a roller 32, eight fixed plates 33, eight swinging plates 34, an internal mounting plate 35, a vibrating motor 36, a swinging disc 37 and eight connecting rods 38, wherein the first mounting plate 31 is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench 1 in a welding mode, the rear end of the roller 32 is mounted at the front end of the first mounting plate 31 through a bearing, the front end of the roller 32 is mounted on the mounting column 21 through a bearing, the fixed plates 33 are mounted on the outer side of the roller 32 in a welding mode, the fixed plates 33 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller 32, the swinging plates 34 are mounted on the roller 32 through pin shafts, the internal mounting plate 35 is mounted at the front end of the inner side of the roller 32 in a welding mode, the vibrating motor 36 is mounted at the rear side of the internal mounting plate 35, the swinging disc 37 is welded at an output shaft of the vibrating motor 36, and the connecting rods 38 are mounted at the rear end of the swinging disc 37 in a sliding fit mode, the connecting rods 38 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the swinging disk 37, the swinging plate 34 is arranged outside the connecting rods 38 through a pin shaft, and when in specific work, the waste honeycomb hollow board is manually placed between the fixed plate 33 and the swing plate 34, and the drum 32 is rotated by the rotating device 2, so that the fixed plate 33 and the swing plate 34 can convey the waste honeycomb hollow panel to the lower end of the first spray head 43 for primary cleaning work, rotated by the vibration motor 36, thereby driving the swinging disc 37 to rotate, making the connecting rod 38 drive the swinging plate 34 to swing in a reciprocating way, making the swinging plate 34 flap and vibrate the waste honeycomb hollow plate material in cleaning, so that the cleaning effect of the hollow plate is better, after the primary cleaning is finished, the rotary device 2 drives the roller 32 to continue rotating, so that the fixed plate 33 and the swing plate 34 transfer the primarily cleaned waste plate materials to the crushing apparatus 5.
The crushing device 5 comprises an L-shaped mounting plate 51, a shell 52, two crushing rollers 53, a first baffle plate 54, a second baffle plate 55 and a discharge frame 56, wherein the L-shaped mounting plate 51 is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the workbench 1 in a welding mode, the shell 52 is mounted on the right side of the L-shaped mounting plate 51 in a welding mode, the crushing rollers 53 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides in the shell 52, the crushing rollers 53 are mounted in the shell 52 through bearings, the first baffle plate 54 is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the shell 52 in a welding mode, the second baffle plate 55 is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate 54, the second baffle plate 55 is welded on the right side of the shell 52, the first baffle plate 54 and the second baffle plate 55 are in a V-shaped structure, the cleaned plate can more easily fall into the shell 52 due to the V-shaped structure between the first baffle plate 54 and the second baffle plate 55, the discharge frame 56 is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the shell 52 in a welding mode, during specific work, the discarded plate after the initial cleaning falls into the space between the first baffle plate 54 and the second baffle plate 55 due to self gravity, the waste honeycomb hollow plate enters the shell 52, and is rotated by the rotating device 2, so that the crushing roller 53 is driven to rotate, the crushing roller 53 cuts and crushes the waste honeycomb hollow plate after being cleaned for the first time, and the waste honeycomb hollow plate falls to the conveying device 6 through the discharging frame 56 after being cut and crushed.
The rotating device 2 comprises an installation column 21, a rotating motor 22, a large belt wheel 23, two gears 24, a small belt wheel 25 and a belt 26, the installation column 21 is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench 1 in a welding mode, the rotating motor 22 is installed at the upper end of the installation column 21 through a motor installation plate, the large belt wheel 23 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 22, the output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is connected with the roller 32 in a welding mode, the gear 24 is welded at the front end of the crushing roller column 53, the gear 24 is located at the front end of the shell 52, the small belt wheel 25 is arranged on the front side of the right gear 24, the small belt wheel 25 is connected with the large belt wheel 23 through the belt 26, during specific work, the rotating motor 22 rotates to drive the roller 32 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 33 and the swing plate 34 can continuously convey the waste honeycomb hollow plate, and the rotating motor 22 drives the large belt wheel 23 to rotate so as to drive the right crushing roller column 53 through the belt 26, the gear 24 welded on the right crushing roller 53 is rotated, so that the meshed gear 24 drives the left crushing roller 53 to rotate, and the crushing roller 53 cuts and crushes the waste plates after the initial cleaning.
The cleaning device 4 comprises a water pump 41, an arc-shaped mounting plate 42, a first spray head 43, a U-shaped mounting plate 44, a second spray head 45 and a water pipe 46, the water pump 41 is mounted on the rear side of the right end of the workbench 1 in a threaded connection mode, the arc-shaped mounting plate 42 is mounted at the upper end of the L-shaped mounting plate 51 in a welding mode, the first spray head 43 is mounted at the upper end of the arc-shaped mounting plate 42 in a threaded matching mode, the first spray head 43 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped mounting plate 42, the U-shaped mounting plate 44 is mounted at the right side of the upper end of the workbench 1 in a welding mode, the U-shaped mounting plate 44 is located at the upper end of the transmission device 6, the second spray head 45 is mounted at the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 44 in a threaded matching mode, the first spray head 43 and the second spray head 45 are both connected with the water pump 41 through the water pipe 46, during specific work, water is conveyed to the first spray head 43 through the water pipe 46, thereby wash abandonment honeycomb hollow plate for the first time, and when wasing, drive swing plate 34 through vibrating motor 36 and beat the vibration to the honeycomb hollow plate in wasing for hollow plate's cleaning performance is better, cut off the abandonment panel after the breakage and carry to two 45 lower extremes of shower nozzle through transmission device 6, carry water to shower nozzle two 45 through water pump 41, make shower nozzle two 45 spout water, thereby carry out the secondary cleaning to abandonment honeycomb hollow plate, after the secondary cleaning is accomplished, collect through the manual work with the broken abandonment panel after wasing and stack.
The transmission device 6 comprises four transmission mounting plates 61, two transmission rollers 62, a transmission belt 63 and a transmission motor 64, the transmission mounting plates 61 are symmetrically mounted on the workbench 1 in a front-back mode through welding, the transmission rollers 62 are mounted between the front transmission mounting plates 61 and the rear transmission mounting plates through bearings, the transmission rollers 62 are symmetrically arranged in a left-right mode, the left transmission rollers 62 and the right transmission rollers are connected through the transmission belt 63, the transmission motor 64 is mounted at the front end of the left transmission roller 62 through a coupler, the transmission motor 64 is mounted on the workbench 1 through the motor mounting plates, the transmission motor works specifically, the crushed waste plates fall onto the transmission belt 63 through the discharging frame 56, the transmission motor 64 rotates, the left transmission roller 62 is driven, the transmission belt 63 is made to rotate, and the crushed waste plates are conveyed to the lower end of the spray head two 45 to be secondarily cleaned.
The connecting rod mounting groove has been seted up at the inboard middle part of swing board 34, installs connecting rod 38 through the round pin axle in the connecting rod mounting groove, and swing board 34 inboard front portion has seted up the rectangular channel, and built-in mounting panel 35 is located the rectangular channel, and concrete during operation avoids swing board 34 to touch built-in mounting panel 35 when reciprocating swing through the rectangular channel that is equipped with to lead to swing board 34 to take place the dead condition of card.
The star-shaped groove is formed in the rear end of the swinging disc 37, the inner portion of the star-shaped groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the lower end of the connecting rod 38 is welded with a short shaft, the front end of the short shaft is of a spherical structure, the ball is mounted in the star-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, and when the swinging disc works, the vibrating disc rotates through the vibrating motor 36, so that the swinging disc 37 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 38 slides along the star-shaped groove, the connecting rod 38 drives the swinging plate 34 to swing in a reciprocating mode, and friction between the swinging disc 37 and the connecting rod 38 is reduced through the ball and the arc-shaped structure.
Broken roller 53 outside has the sword of tearing to shred along the even welding of circumference direction, and the sword cross-section of tearing to shred is the trapezium structure, and tears a sword blade one side and be circular-arc structure, and circular-arc blade upper end is provided with the zigzag structure, cuts off panel through the circular-arc structure on the sword of tearing to shred, and the zigzag structure on the sword of tearing shred can be broken into the fritter graininess with panel.
The transmission band 63 is including the area body 631, cuboid baffle 632 and breast board 633, cuboid baffle 632 has evenly been arranged in the area body 631 outside, and both ends symmetry is provided with breast board 633 around the area body 631, cuboid baffle 632, breast board 633 constitutes the frame structure with the area body 631, concrete during operation, panel after the breakage falls to between the cuboid baffle 632 through ejection of compact frame 56, and through cuboid baffle 632, breast board 633 constitutes the frame structure with the area body 631 and restricts the panel after the breakage in the framework, avoid panel after the breakage to be washed away by rivers when the secondary washs.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific recycling treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding: manually placing the waste honeycomb hollow plate between the fixed plate (33) and the swinging plate (34), and driving the roller (32) to rotate through the rotating motor (22), so that the fixed plate (33) and the swinging plate (34) can convey the waste honeycomb hollow plate to the lower end of the first spray head (43);
s2, primary cleaning: water is conveyed to a first spray head (43) through a water pipe (46) by a water pump (41), so that the first spray head (43) sprays out the water, the waste honeycomb hollow plate is cleaned for the first time, and during cleaning, a vibration motor (36) drives a swing disc (37) to rotate, so that a connecting rod (38) drives a swing plate (34) to flap and vibrate the cleaned honeycomb hollow plate;
s3, crushing: after the primary cleaning is finished, the waste hollow plate falls into a shell (52), a large belt wheel (23) is driven to rotate through a rotating motor (22), a small belt wheel (25) drives a right crushing roller column (53) to rotate, and a meshed gear (24) drives a left crushing roller column (53) to rotate, so that the waste hollow plate after the primary cleaning is cut and crushed;
s4, re-cleaning: after the plates are crushed, the plates fall onto a transmission belt (63) through a discharging frame (56), a transmission motor (64) drives a transmission roller (62) to rotate, the transmission belt (63) conveys the crushed plates to the lower end of a second spray head (45), water is conveyed to the second spray head (45) through a water pump (41), the second spray head (45) sprays out the water, and therefore the waste honeycomb hollow plates are cleaned again;
s5, collecting: after the cleaning is finished, the crushed plates are conveyed to the right end of the workbench (1) through a conveying belt (63), and a collecting frame is manually placed at the right end of the workbench (1), so that the crushed and cleaned honeycomb hollow plates are collected and stacked;
in the process of recycling the honeycomb hollow plate materials in the steps S1-S5, the recycling process is further optimized by adopting a specially designed device, and the device specifically comprises a workbench (1), a rotating device (2), a feeding device (3), a cleaning device (4), a crushing device (5) and a conveying device (6), and is characterized in that: the automatic grinding device is characterized in that a rotating device (2) is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench (1), a feeding device (3) is installed on the rear side of the rotating device (2), a cleaning device (4) is arranged above the feeding device (3), a grinding device (5) is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the feeding device (3), the grinding device (5) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench (1), the cleaning device (4) is installed on the upper end of the grinding device (5), a transmission device (6) is arranged on the lower end of the grinding device (5), and the transmission device (6) is installed on the workbench (1); wherein:
the feeding device (3) comprises a first mounting plate (31), a roller (32), eight fixing plates (33), eight swinging plates (34), a built-in mounting plate (35), a vibrating motor (36), a swinging disc (37) and eight connecting rods (38), wherein the first mounting plate (31) is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench (1) in a welding mode, the rear end of the roller (32) is mounted at the front end of the first mounting plate (31) through a bearing, the front end of the roller (32) is mounted on a mounting column (21) through a bearing, the fixing plates (33) are mounted on the outer side of the roller (32) in a welding mode, the fixing plates (33) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller (32), the swinging plates (34) are mounted on the roller (32) through pin shafts, the built-in mounting plate (35) is mounted at the front end of the inner side of the roller (32) in a welding mode, a vibrating motor (36) is installed on the rear side of the built-in mounting plate (35), a swinging disc (37) is welded on an output shaft of the vibrating motor (36), a connecting rod (38) is installed at the rear end of the swinging disc (37) in a sliding fit mode, the connecting rod (38) is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the swinging disc (37), and a swinging plate (34) is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod (38) through a pin shaft;
the crushing device (5) comprises an L-shaped mounting plate (51), a shell (52), two crushing rollers (53), a first baffle plate (54), a second baffle plate (55) and a discharge frame (56), wherein the L-shaped mounting plate (51) is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the workbench (1) in a welding mode, the shell (52) is mounted on the right side of the L-shaped mounting plate (51) in a welding mode, the crushing rollers (53) are symmetrically arranged in the shell (52) in a bilateral mode, the crushing rollers (53) are mounted in the shell (52) through bearings, the first baffle plate (54) is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the shell (52) in a welding mode, the second baffle plate (55) is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate (54), and the second baffle plate (55) is welded on the right side of the shell (52), the first baffle (54) and the second baffle (55) are in a V-shaped structure, and the middle part of the lower end of the shell (52) is provided with a discharging frame (56) in a welding mode;
a connecting rod mounting groove is formed in the middle of the inner side of the swinging plate (34), a connecting rod (38) is mounted in the connecting rod mounting groove through a pin shaft, a rectangular groove is formed in the front portion of the inner side of the swinging plate (34), and the built-in mounting plate (35) is located in the rectangular groove;
the rear end of the swing disc (37) is provided with a star-shaped groove, the inside of the star-shaped groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the lower end of the connecting rod (38) is welded with a short shaft, the front end of the short shaft is of a spherical structure, and the sphere is installed in the star-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode.
2. The honeycomb hollow board recycling treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotating device (2) are including erection column (21), rotating electrical machines (22), big band pulley (23), two gears (24), little band pulley (25) and belt (26), erection column (21) are installed in workstation (1) upper end front side through the welded mode, rotating electrical machines (22) are installed through the motor mounting panel in erection column (21) upper end, install big band pulley (23) on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (22), and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (22) links to each other with cylinder (32) through the welded mode, broken roller post (53) front end welding has gear (24), and gear (24) are located casing (52) front end, right-hand member gear (24) front side is provided with little band pulley (25), link to each other through belt (26) between little band pulley (25) and the big band pulley (23).
3. The honeycomb hollow board recycling treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device (4) comprises a water pump (41), an arc-shaped mounting plate (42), a first spray head (43), a U-shaped mounting plate (44), a second spray head (45) and a water pipe (46), wherein the water pump (41) is mounted on the rear side of the right end of the workbench (1) in a threaded connection mode, the arc-shaped mounting plate (42) is mounted at the upper end of the L-shaped mounting plate (51) in a welding mode, the first spray head (43) is mounted at the upper end of the arc-shaped mounting plate (42) in a threaded fit mode, the first spray head (43) is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped mounting plate (42), the U-shaped mounting plate (44) is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the workbench (1) in a welding mode, and the U-shaped mounting plate (44) is positioned at the upper end of the transmission device (6), the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate (44) is provided with a second spray head (45) in a thread fit mode, and the first spray head (43) and the second spray head (45) are connected with the water pump (41) through a water pipe (46).
4. The honeycomb hollow board recycling treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: transmission device (6) are including four transmission mounting panels (61), two driving rollers (62), transmission band (63) and transmission motor (64), symmetry is installed on workstation (1) around transmission mounting panel (61) through welded mode, install driving roller (62) through the bearing between two transmission mounting panels (61) around, and driving roller (62) bilateral symmetry arranges, link to each other through transmission band (63) between controlling two driving rollers (62), transmission motor (64) are installed through the shaft coupling to left end driving roller (62) front end, transmission motor (64) are installed on workstation (1) through the motor mounting panel.
5. The honeycomb hollow board recycling treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken roller post (53) outside has the sword of tearing to shred along the even welding of circumference direction, and the sword cross-section of tearing to shred is the trapezium structure, and tears a sword blade one side and be circular-arc structure, and circular-arc blade upper end is provided with the sawtooth structure.
6. The honeycomb hollow board recycling treatment method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transmission band (63) is including the area body (631), cuboid baffle (632) and breast board (633), has evenly arranged cuboid baffle (632) in the area body (631) outside, and both ends symmetry is provided with breast board (633) around the area body (631), and cuboid baffle (632), breast board (633) constitute frame structure with the area body (631).
CN201911090810.XA 2019-11-09 2019-11-09 Honeycomb hollow plate recycling treatment method Active CN110789029B (en)

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CN206001928U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-03-08 江苏欧文斯彩砂科技有限公司 There is the color sand sintering cylinder of vibrating cleaning device
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