CN218053492U

CN218053492U - Plastic bottle crusher for plastic recovery

Info

Publication number: CN218053492U
Application number: CN202121827944.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高兆波; 顾元泽; 王东昕
Original assignee: Carbon Neutral Environmental Protection Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Carbon Neutral Environmental Protection Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field just discloses a plastic bottle breaker for plastics recycling, including the breaker body, fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the breaker body, feeder hopper and the inside of breaker body communicate each other, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rose box of breaker body, and the rose box communicates each other with the bin outlet of breaker body, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting leg of rose box, rose box front side fixedly connected with drain pipe, and the inside bottom surface of rose box is the inclined plane, and the front side of rose box is provided with the regrinding mechanism. This plastic bottle breaker for plastics recycling for the size of a dimension after smashing is the same for the plastics piece, consequently conveniently carries out subsequent processing to it, improves the subsequent work efficiency of work, reduces operating personnel's intensity of labour, has avoided required secondary screening and crushing in the follow-up course of working, and then reduces the waste of man-hour, improves work efficiency simultaneously, guarantees the production progress.

Description

Plastic bottle crusher for plastic recovery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field specifically is a plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery.

Background

The plastic crusher is used for crushing waste plastics and plant plastic scraps, and is widely applied to waste plastic regeneration and recycling of the plant scraps;

the patent with the application number of CN201920593182.6 discloses a waste plastic bottle crusher for life, through using in this technical scheme broken box sets up on the support frame and one side upper portion has seted up movable charge door, the bottom is equipped with the discharge opening, left side crushing mechanism sets up on broken box left side and includes broken driving motor, left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket, drive chain, move the knife rest and the broken knife class structure cooperation such as of a plurality of rows and solve artifical manual operation inefficiency, intensity of labour is big, the cost of labor is high, waste time and energy, easily bump the operator, there is great potential safety hazard, the breakage is thorough inadequately, need multistep cutting breakage many times, the inconvenient problem of troublesome poeration, but do not possess filtering capability among this technical scheme, consequently in the crushing process to the plastic bottle, can appear plastics piece size unlike now, consequently, influence its subsequent normal processing, consequently, just need operating personnel to sieve once more and smash it, and then reduced the efficiency of plastics piece processing, increase operating personnel's intensity of labour simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery possesses advantages such as can sieve and regrinding the plastic chip, has solved in the crushing process to the plastic bottle, can appear the not same present of plastic chip size, consequently influences the problem of its subsequent normal processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plastic bottle breaker for plastics recovery, includes the breaker body, fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the breaker body, the inside of feeder hopper and breaker body communicates each other, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rose box of breaker body, the rose box communicates each other with the bin outlet of breaker body, the lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting leg of rose box, rose box front side fixedly connected with drain pipe, the inside bottom surface of rose box is the inclined plane, the front side of rose box is provided with the regrinding mechanism, the inside of rose box is provided with screening mechanism.

Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the feed hopper are fixedly connected with inclined guide plates, and the guide plates are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom.

Preferably, screening mechanism is including setting up screening board and the outflow board in the rose box inside, crushing groove has been seted up in the left side of rose box, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of rose box, fixedly connected with shock dynamo on the inner wall of rose box, shock dynamo's output fixedly connected with eccentric wheel, the surface of eccentric wheel is laminated with the lower surface of screening board each other, built-in groove has all been seted up on the left and right sides inner wall of rose box, the equal fixedly connected with spring in inside of built-in groove, the spring is not with the supplementary piece of the one end fixedly connected with of built-in groove contact, supplementary piece is close to the one end and the screening board fixed connection of screening board.

Preferably, the screening board is located the top of outflow board, and the screening board is the slope setting with the outflow board, has seted up the filtration pore on the screening board, and the outflow board is the fretwork form.

Preferably, secondary crushing mechanism includes that fixed connection is at the left crushing case of rose box, and the inside hollow charge-in pipeline that is of the upper end fixedly connected with of crushing case smashes the front side fixedly connected with motor of case, and the inside of smashing the case rotates and is connected with two pivots, all fixedly cup jointed the helical gear in the pivot, and two helical gear meshes and connects, the output and the pivot fixed connection of motor, all fixed cup joints in the pivot have the crushing pole, all is provided with crushing tooth on the crushing pole.

Preferably, charge-in pipeline is the quarter arc, and charge-in pipeline does not communicate each other with the one end and the crushing groove of smashing the case contact, smashes the lower fixed surface of case and is connected with the discharging pipe that communicates each other with it, smashes the tooth on two crushing poles and is dislocation set.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plastic recovery uses plastic bottle breaker possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery, through the screening board that sets up, consequently, the plastics piece after smashing drops on the screening board, consequently, the screening board sieves it, and then the great plastics of piece enter into the inside of smashing the case through smashing the groove and smash once more, consequently make the plastics piece the same at size after smashing, consequently, the convenience carries out subsequent processing to it, and then improve subsequent work efficiency of work, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, and required secondary screening and smashing in the follow-up course of working have been avoided, and then reduce the waste of man-hour, and simultaneously improve work efficiency, guarantee the production progress.

2. This plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery, through the spring that sets up, when the eccentric wheel causes vibrations to the screening board, the spring contracts and expands, consequently give a sufficient resilience of screening board, consequently, guarantee that the screening board possesses sufficient shaking force, consequently, make the plastic chips can carry out even screening, make unqualified plastic chips can be faster simultaneously flow in the inside of regrinding mechanism through crushing groove, consequently, the crushing efficiency is improved, and then the work efficiency is improved.

3. This plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery, it is the fretwork form with the board that flows to be provided with the filtration pore on the screening board through setting up, consequently when the inside liquid that exists in addition of plastic bottle, the filtration pore and for the outflow board of fretwork form can be to making liquid flow through, consequently make liquid flow in the inside of rose box, and discharge from the inside of rose box through the drain pipe, the inside bottom surface through the rose box that sets up is the inclined plane simultaneously, consequently can effectually avoid liquid to take place to pile up the phenomenon in the inside of rose box, and then guarantee the clean and tidy of rose box inside.

4. This plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery, through the guide plate that sets up, can control the plastic bottle and enter into the inside speed of breaker body, consequently avoid the breaker body to take place the problem of jam, the guide plate can effectually avoid the breaker body when carrying out the breakage to the plastic bottle simultaneously, the plastic bottle takes place the rebound phenomenon, consequently, the plastic sheet of avoiding splashing leads to the fact the damage to operating personnel's health, consequently, guarantees the personal safety of operating personnel at the during operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastic bottle crusher for plastic recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view showing the structure of the filtering box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

figure 6 is the utility model discloses crushing case structure schematic right side view.

In the figure: 1 crusher body, 2 feed hoppers, 201 guide plates, 3 filter boxes, 301 drain pipes, 302 crushing grooves, 303 discharge ports, 304 built-in grooves, 4 supporting legs, 5 crushing boxes, 501 feed pipes, 502 discharge pipes, 503 crushing rods, 504 crushing teeth, 505 helical gears, 506 rotating shafts, 6 motors, 7 sieving plates, 701 auxiliary blocks, 702 springs, 8 outflow plates, 9 vibrating motors and 901 eccentric wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a plastic bottle crusher for plastic recovery comprises a crusher body 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the crusher body 1, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the crusher body 1, a filter box 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crusher body 1, the filter box 3 is communicated with a discharge port of the crusher body 1, a support leg 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box 3, a drain pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter box 3, the inner bottom surface of the filter box 3 is an inclined surface, a secondary crushing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the filter box 3, and a sieving mechanism is arranged inside the filter box 3;

through the arranged feed hopper 2, plastic bottles to be crushed can be placed inside the feed hopper 2, so that the plastic bottles are crushed through the crusher body 1, and after the crushed plastics are screened out by the screening mechanism, the larger plastics are crushed again by the secondary crushing mechanism, so that the same size of the whole crushed plastics is ensured, and the subsequent use is facilitated;

furthermore, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the feed hopper 2 are fixedly connected with inclined guide plates 201, and the guide plates 201 are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom;

the speed of the plastic bottle entering the crusher body 1 can be controlled through the arranged guide plate 201, so that the problem that the crusher body 1 is blocked is avoided, and meanwhile, the guide plate 201 can effectively avoid the plastic bottle from rebounding when the crusher body 1 crushes the plastic bottle, so that the body of an operator is prevented from being damaged by splashed plastic pieces, and the personal safety of the operator during working is ensured;

the screening mechanism comprises a screening plate 7 and an outflow plate 8 which are arranged inside the filter box 3, the screening plate 7 is located above the outflow plate 8, the screening plate 7 and the outflow plate 8 are both obliquely arranged, filter holes are formed in the screening plate 7, the outflow plate 8 is hollow, a crushing groove 302 is formed in the left side of the filter box 3, a discharge hole 303 is formed in the right side of the filter box 3, a vibration motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 3, an output end of the vibration motor 9 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 901, the surface of the eccentric wheel 901 is mutually attached to the lower surface of the screening plate 7, built-in grooves 304 are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the filter box 3, springs 702 are fixedly connected to the inside of the built-in grooves 304, an auxiliary block 701 is fixedly connected to one end, which is not in contact with the built-in grooves 304, of the auxiliary block 701 is fixedly connected to one end, which is close to the screening plate 7, of the auxiliary block 701 and is fixedly connected to the screening plate 7;

through the arranged screening plate 7, after the plastic bottle is crushed by the crusher body 1, the crushed plastic flows onto the screening plate 7, the vibration motor 9 is started, the vibration of the vibration motor 9 drives the eccentric wheel 901 to vibrate, so that the vibration of the eccentric wheel 901 enables the screening plate 7 to shake, plastic fragments on the screening plate 7 are vibrated, qualified plastic fragments flow onto the outflow plate 8 through the filtering holes formed in the screening plate 7, the outflow plate 8 is inclined, the qualified plastic fragments are discharged through the discharge hole 303, unqualified plastic fragments enter the secondary crushing mechanism through the crushing groove 302 to be crushed again, and therefore the crushed plastic bottle is screened, the problem of inconvenience in later processing caused by different sizes of the plastic fragments is solved, time waste caused by the subsequent screening is reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the working efficiency in the subsequent processing is improved;

through the arranged spring 702, when the eccentric wheel 901 vibrates the screening plate 7, the spring 702 contracts and expands, so that a sufficient restoring force is given to the screening plate 7, and the screening plate 7 is ensured to have a sufficient vibrating force, so that plastic fragments can be uniformly screened, and meanwhile, unqualified plastic fragments can more quickly flow into the secondary crushing mechanism through the crushing groove 302, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency is further improved;

the filtering holes and the outflow plate 8 are arranged on the screening plate 7 in a hollowed-out manner, so that when liquid exists in the plastic bottle, the filtering holes and the hollowed-out outflow plate 8 can enable the liquid to flow through, the liquid flows into the filtering box 3 and is discharged from the inside of the filtering box 3 through the drain pipe 301, and meanwhile, the inner bottom surface of the filtering box 3 is an inclined surface, so that the phenomenon that the liquid is accumulated in the filtering box 3 can be effectively avoided, and the cleanness and tidiness of the inside of the filtering box 3 are further ensured;

the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 5 fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box 3, the upper end of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline 501 with a hollow inner part, the feeding pipeline 501 is in a quarter-arc shape, one end, not in contact with the crushing box 5, of the feeding pipeline 501 is mutually communicated with the crushing groove 302, the lower surface of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 502 mutually communicated with the feeding pipeline 501, the front side of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the inner part of the crushing box 5 is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 506, the rotating shafts 506 are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 505, the two bevel gears 505 are meshed and connected, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 506, the rotating shafts 506 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rods 503, the crushing rods 503 are respectively provided with crushing teeth 504, and the crushing teeth 504 on the two crushing rods 503 are arranged in a staggered manner;

through the crushing pole 503 that sets up, consequently starter motor 6, motor 6's output drives two helical gears 505 and carries out relative rotation, consequently, drive pivot 506 and crushing pole 503 and carry out relative rotation, and then when great plastic fragments flow into crushing case 5's inside through smashing groove 302 and charge-in pipeline 501, the rotation of smashing pole 503 drives crushing tooth 504 and smashes it once more, and then smash the plastic fragments after finishing and discharge through discharging pipe 502, consequently, accomplish to smash plastics once more, and then guarantee that plastic fragments's crushing reaches the user demand, consequently, make its follow-up processing use more convenient, reduce the time that follow-up screening is wasted, consequently, work efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: through the arranged screening plate 7, after the plastic bottle is crushed by the crusher body 1, the crushed plastic flows onto the screening plate 7, the vibration motor 9 is started, the vibration of the vibration motor 9 drives the eccentric wheel 901 to vibrate, so that the vibration of the eccentric wheel 901 enables the screening plate 7 to shake, plastic fragments on the screening plate 7 are vibrated, qualified plastic fragments flow onto the outflow plate 8 through the filtering holes formed in the screening plate 7, the outflow plate 8 is inclined, the qualified plastic fragments are discharged through the discharge hole 303, unqualified plastic fragments enter the secondary crushing mechanism through the crushing groove 302 to be crushed again, and therefore the crushed plastic bottle is screened, the problem of inconvenience in later processing caused by different sizes of the plastic fragments is solved, time waste caused by the subsequent screening is reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the working efficiency in the subsequent processing is improved;

through the crushing pole 503 that sets up, consequently, starter motor 6, two helical gears 505 of output drive of motor 6 carry out relative rotation, consequently, drive pivot 506 and crushing pole 503 and carry out relative rotation, and then when great plastic fragments flow into crushing case 5's inside through smashing groove 302 and charge-in pipeline 501, the rotation of crushing pole 503 drives crushing tooth 504 and smashes it once more to it, and then smash the plastic fragments after finishing and discharge through discharging pipe 502, consequently, accomplish to smash plastics once more, and then guarantee that the smashing of plastic fragments reaches the user demand, consequently, make its follow-up processing more convenient in using, reduce the time that follow-up screening is wasted, consequently, work efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic bottle breaker is used in plastics recovery, includes breaker body (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with feeder hopper (2) on breaker body (1), feeder hopper (2) communicate with the inside of breaker body (1) each other, lower extreme fixedly connected with rose box (3) of breaker body (1), rose box (3) communicate with the bin outlet of breaker body (1) each other, lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting leg (4) of rose box (3), rose box (3) front side fixedly connected with drain pipe (301), the inside bottom surface of rose box (3) is the inclined plane, the front side of rose box (3) is provided with secondary crushing mechanism, the inside of rose box (3) is provided with screening mechanism.

2. The plastic bottle crusher for plastic recycling according to claim 1, wherein: all fixedly connected with guide plate (201) for the slope form on the left and right sides inner wall of feeder hopper (2), guide plate (201) are one-on-one dislocation set.

3. The plastic bottle crusher for plastic recycling according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism is including setting up screening board (7) and outflow board (8) in rose box (3) inside, crushing groove (302) have been seted up in the left side of rose box (3), discharge gate (303) have been seted up on the right side of rose box (3), fixedly connected with shock dynamo (9) on the inner wall of rose box (3), the output end fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (901) of shock dynamo (9), the surface of eccentric wheel (901) is laminated each other with the lower surface of screening board (7), built-in groove (304) have all been seted up on the left and right sides inner wall of rose box (3), the equal fixedly connected with spring (702) in inside of built-in groove (304), spring (702) do not have auxiliary block (701) with the one end fixedly connected with of built-in groove (304) contact, auxiliary block (701) are close to the one end and screening board (7) fixed connection of screening board (7).

4. A plastic bottle crusher for plastic recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that: screening board (7) are located the top of outflow board (8), and screening board (7) are the slope setting with outflow board (8), have seted up the filtration pore on screening board (7), and outflow board (8) are the fretwork form.

5. The plastic bottle crusher for plastic recycling according to claim 1, wherein: secondary crushing mechanism includes left crushing case (5) of fixed connection at rose box (3), the inside hollow charge-in pipeline (501) that is of the upper end fixedly connected with of crushing case (5), the front side fixedly connected with motor (6) of crushing case (5), the internal rotation of crushing case (5) is connected with two pivots (506), equal fixed helical gear (505) that has cup jointed on pivot (506), two helical gear (505) meshing are connected, the output and pivot (506) fixed connection of motor (6), all fixed cover has been cup jointed on pivot (506) and has been smashed pole (503), all be provided with crushing tooth (504) on smashing pole (503).

6. The plastic bottle crusher for plastic recycling according to claim 5, wherein: feed line (501) are the quarter arc, and feed line (501) do not communicate each other with crushing case (5) contact's one end and crushing groove (302), smash the discharging pipe (502) that the lower surface fixedly connected with of case (5) communicates each other with it, smash tooth (504) on two crushing poles (503) and be the dislocation set.