CN109013313B - Potato classified screening belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Potato classified screening belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109013313B CN109013313B CN201810984001.2A CN201810984001A CN109013313B CN 109013313 B CN109013313 B CN 109013313B CN 201810984001 A CN201810984001 A CN 201810984001A CN 109013313 B CN109013313 B CN 109013313B
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000554155 Andes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/03—Drying raw potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of potatoes, and particularly relates to a potato grading, screening and cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a recovery mechanism used for being matched with the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, one end of the recovery mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism, a water supply mechanism used for being matched with the sorting mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, one end of the water supply mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism, a conveying mechanism used for being matched with the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and one end of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism. Has the advantages that: the potato sorting machine can automatically clean potatoes, can sort and screen the potatoes according to the sizes of the potatoes, and can store the potatoes in a classified manner, so that the sorting efficiency is improved, the uniform sorting quality is ensured, the production cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of potato processing, and particularly relates to a potato classifying, screening and cleaning device.
Background
The potato is a scientific name potato, belongs to perennial herbaceous plants of solanaceae, is edible in tubers, is the fourth most important grain crop in the world, and is second to wheat, rice and corn. The potato is also called as ground egg, potato, yam, etc., and is the tuber of solanaceae plant. The potato is combined with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum to form five crops in the world, the potato is originally produced in Andes mountain areas in south America, in 2015, the Chinese starts a potato staple food strategy to promote the potato to be processed into staple food such as steamed bread, noodles and rice flour, and the potato becomes another staple food except rice, wheat and corn.
The enterprise of purchasing the potato generally will carry out the classified screening to the potato of same batch according to look or size to in order to confirm to be used as different usage or carry out selling of different prices, it has not been enough to satisfy the demand to rely on the manual work alone when the letter sorting to large batch potato, and manual sorting not only wastes time and energy and the quality of letter sorting is difficult to handle the control, simultaneously because the potato of receiving usually has some mud pieces, still need carry out extra washing to it, the efficiency of enterprise's production has been reduced, the cost of production has been improved.
For this reason, we propose a potato classifying, screening and cleaning device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a potato classifying, screening and cleaning device capable of automatically cleaning, screening and recovering potatoes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato classified screening belt cleaning device, includes the bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with letter sorting mechanism of bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate is used for cooperating the recovery mechanism of letter sorting mechanism, the one end of retrieving the mechanism and the one end fixed connection of letter sorting mechanism, the top of bottom plate is equipped with the water supply mechanism that is used for cooperating letter sorting mechanism, the one end of water supply mechanism and the one end fixed connection of letter sorting mechanism, the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate is used for cooperating the conveying mechanism of letter sorting mechanism, the one end of conveying mechanism and the one end fixed connection of letter sorting mechanism.
In foretell potato classified screening belt cleaning device, letter sorting mechanism includes fixed connection in the organism of bottom plate upper end, the upper end of organism is equipped with the washing tank, be equipped with first cavity and second cavity in the organism, the first driving motor of bottom fixedly connected with of first cavity, coaxial fixedly connected with dwang in first driving motor's the drive shaft, the upper end of dwang runs through the top surface of first cavity and the top surface of second cavity and extends to the washing tank in, be equipped with screening mechanism and wiper mechanism on the dwang respectively, screening mechanism and wiper mechanism are located the second cavity respectively and the washing tank in, the top surface of second cavity is equipped with a plurality of and the washing tank delivery port that communicates from top to bottom, and a plurality of delivery ports all are located screening mechanism directly over.
In foretell potato classified screening belt cleaning device, screening mechanism is including overlapping first screening frame, second screening frame and the third screening frame on locating the dwang respectively, the lateral wall of first screening frame, second screening frame and third screening frame all with the inner wall fixed connection of second cavity, first screening frame, second screening frame and third screening frame are arranged in proper order in vertical direction, first screening frame is located a plurality of delivery ports under, the interior bottom of first screening frame and second screening frame is equipped with first sieve mesh and the second sieve mesh of intercommunication from top to bottom respectively, a plurality of first brushes of fixedly connected with are a plurality of on the lateral wall of dwang, and is a plurality of first brush is located first screening frame, second screening frame and third screening frame respectively.
In foretell potato classified screening belt cleaning device, wiper mechanism includes polylith rotor plate, polylith of fixed connection on the dwang all be equipped with first opening on the lateral wall of rotor plate, fixed mounting has the metal block in the first opening, fixedly connected with second brush on the one end lateral wall of dwang is kept away from to the rotor plate, the one end of rotor plate and the inner wall counterbalance contact of washing tank are kept away from to the second brush.
In the above device for screening and cleaning potatoes in a graded manner, a plurality of electric heating plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second chamber.
In the above mentioned potato classifying, screening and cleaning device, the recycling mechanism includes a plurality of recycling slots disposed on one side of the machine body, one end of each of the recycling slots penetrates through the side wall of the machine body and is fixedly connected to the side walls of the first screening frame, the second screening frame and the third screening frame, the recycling slots are communicated with the first screening frame, the second screening frame and the third screening frame, the recycling boxes are fixedly connected to the ends of the recycling slots far away from the machine body, the recycling boxes are communicated with the recycling slots, the side walls of the recycling boxes are fixedly connected to the same support plate, a second opening communicated with the inside and the outside of the second chamber is horizontally disposed on the side wall of one end of the machine body, a chute is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a slide block matched with the chute is disposed in the chute, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide block, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the, the utility model discloses a solar cell panel, including connecting plate, first switch board of fixedly connected with polylith, polylith on the one end lateral wall of connecting plate first switch board runs through the one end lateral wall of a plurality of accumulator tanks respectively and extends to its opposite side, be equipped with the discharge opening on the lateral wall of first switch board, discharge opening and accumulator tank intercommunication set up, fixedly connected with second switch board on the one end lateral wall of connecting plate, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the second switch board runs through the second opening and extends to the inside of second cavity, the second switch board is located a plurality of delivery holes under, the upper end of second switch board offsets with the top surface of second cavity and contacts, the upper end fixedly connected with rack of movable plate, the upper end fixedly connected with second driving motor of bottom plate, coaxial fixedly connected with gear in second driving motor's the drive shaft, wheel and rack toothing.
In the above-mentioned potato classifying, screening and cleaning device, the water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipe and a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body, the water supply pipe and the water outlet pipe are both communicated with the cleaning tank, one end of the water supply pipe away from the cleaning tank is connected with an external water supply device, one end of the water outlet pipe away from the cleaning tank is connected with an external drainage device, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water pump, and the water outlet pipe is arranged near the bottom of the cleaning tank.
In foretell potato classified screening belt cleaning device, conveying mechanism includes fixed connection in the screw conveyer of bottom upper end, the upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper of screw conveyer casing, the feeder hopper sets up with the screw conveyer intercommunication, the lower extreme of screw conveyer casing is equipped with a plurality of third openings, and is a plurality of equal fixed mounting has the metal filter screen in the third opening, screw conveyer's one end and the lateral wall fixed connection of organism, screw conveyer's output is located the washing tank directly over.
Compared with the prior art, this potato classified screening belt cleaning device's advantage lies in:
1. according to the potato sorting machine, due to the matching of the screening mechanism and the recovery mechanism, potatoes in the same batch can be screened and graded according to the sizes of the potatoes, and can be classified and recovered, so that the sorting efficiency is improved, and the uniform sorting quality is ensured.
2. According to the potato cleaning device, the cleaning tank, the cleaning mechanism and the water supply mechanism are matched, so that a few mud blocks on potatoes can be removed, the cleaning process after manual sorting is omitted, the production cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency of an enterprise is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a potato classifying screen cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 4 is a left side perspective view of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1 a bottom plate, 2 a sorting mechanism, 3 a recovery mechanism, 4 a water supply mechanism, 5 a conveying mechanism, 6 a machine body, 7 a cleaning tank, 8 a first cavity, 9 a second cavity, 10 a first driving motor, 11 a rotating rod, 12 a screening mechanism, 13 a cleaning mechanism, 14 a conveying hole, 15 a first screening frame, 16 a second screening frame, 17 a third screening frame, 18 a first screen hole, 19 a second screen hole, 20 a first brush, 21 a rotating plate, 22 a metal blocking net, 23 a second brush, 24 an electric heating plate, 25 a recovery tank, 26 a recovery box, 27 a sliding groove, 28 a sliding block, 29 a moving plate, 30 a connecting plate, 31 a first switch plate, 32 a second switch plate, 33 a rack, 34 a second driving motor, 35 a gear, 36 a water supply pipe, 37 a water outlet pipe, 38 a water pump, 39 a spiral conveyor, 40 a feeding hopper, 41 a metal filter screen and 42 a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, a potato classified screening belt cleaning device, including bottom plate 1, the upper end fixedly connected with letter sorting mechanism 2 of bottom plate 1, letter sorting mechanism 2 includes fixed connection in organism 6 of bottom plate 1 upper end, the upper end of organism 6 is equipped with washing tank 7, be equipped with first cavity 8 and second cavity 9 in the organism 6, second cavity 9 is located between first cavity 8 and the washing tank 7, fixedly connected with polylith electric heat board 24 on the inner wall of second cavity 9, electric heat board 24 can be dried the potato in the second cavity 9, so that it preserves.
The bottom of the first cavity 8 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 10, a driving shaft of the first driving motor 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11, the upper end of the rotating rod 11 penetrates through the top surface of the first cavity 8 and the top surface of the second cavity 9 and extends into the cleaning tank 7, the rotating rod 11 is respectively provided with a screening mechanism 12 and a cleaning mechanism 13, the screening mechanism 12 and the cleaning mechanism 13 are respectively positioned in the second cavity 9 and the cleaning tank 7, the screening mechanism 12 comprises a first screening frame 15, a second screening frame 16 and a third screening frame 17 which are respectively sleeved on the rotating rod 11, the side walls of the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16 and the third screening frame 17 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cavity 9, the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16 and the third screening frame 17 are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction, the first screening frame 15 is positioned under the plurality of conveying holes 14, the inner bottoms of the first screening frame 15 and the second screening frame 16 are respectively provided with a first screen hole 18 and a second screen hole 19 which are communicated up and down, and the diameter of the first screen hole 18 is smaller than that of the second screen hole 19.
The side wall of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first brushes 20, the first brushes 20 stir potatoes in a first screening frame 15 and a second screening frame 16 to enable the potatoes to pass through a first sieve pore 17 and a second sieve pore 18 according to sizes, the first brushes 20 are respectively positioned in the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16 and a third screening frame 17, the top surface of the second chamber 9 is provided with a plurality of conveying holes 14 which are communicated with the cleaning tank 7 from top to bottom, the diameters of the conveying holes 14 are far larger than the sizes of the potatoes, the conveying holes 14 are used for conveying the potatoes in the cleaning tank 7 to the first screening frame 15, the conveying holes 14 are all positioned right above the screening mechanism 12, the cleaning mechanism 13 comprises a plurality of rotating plates 21 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 11, the side walls of the plurality of rotating plates 21 are provided with first openings, metal blocking nets 22 are fixedly arranged in the first openings, the metal blocking nets 22 can push the potatoes to stir, not too guide rivers, the rivers of being convenient for wash the potato, fixedly connected with second brush 23 on the one end lateral wall of dwang 11 is kept away from to rotor plate 21, and the one end that rotor plate 21 was kept away from to second brush 23 offsets with the inner wall of washing tank 7 and contacts, and second brush 23 both can rub the washing to the potato, also can clean washing tank 7 when idling simultaneously.
The upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a recovery mechanism 3 used for matching with the sorting mechanism 2, one end of the recovery mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism 2, the recovery mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of recovery grooves 25 arranged on one side of the machine body 6, one ends of the plurality of recovery grooves 25 penetrate through the side wall of the machine body 6 and are fixedly connected with the side walls of the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16 and the third screening frame 17 respectively, the plurality of recovery grooves 25 are communicated with the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16 and the third screening frame 17 respectively, one ends of the plurality of recovery grooves 25 far away from the machine body 6 are fixedly connected with recovery boxes 26, the recovery boxes 26 are communicated with the recovery grooves 25, one end side walls of the plurality of recovery boxes 26 are fixedly connected with the same support plate 42, the recovery boxes 26 are convenient for operators to recover, classify and store the sorted potatoes, a second opening communicated with the inside and outside of the second chamber 9 is horizontally arranged on one end side wall of the machine, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a chute 27, a slide block 28 matched with the chute 27 is arranged in the chute 27, the upper end of the slide block 28 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 29, the upper end of the movable plate 29 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 30, one end side wall of the connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first switch plates 31, the plurality of first switch plates 31 respectively penetrate through one end side walls of the plurality of recovery tanks 25 and extend to the other side of the recovery tanks, the side walls of the first switch plates 31 are provided with discharge holes, when the second discharge plates 32 close the conveying holes 14, the discharge holes are communicated with the recovery tanks 25, the first switch plates 31 can control the opening and closing of the plurality of recovery tanks 25, one end side wall of the connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a second switch plate 32, one end of the second switch plate 32 far away from the connecting plate 30 penetrates through the second opening and extends to the inside of the second cavity 9, the second switch plate 32 can control the opening and closing of the plurality of conveying holes 14, the upper end of the second switch plate 32 is in contact with the top surface of the second chamber 9, the upper end of the moving plate 29 is fixedly connected with a rack 33, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 34, a driving shaft of the second driving motor 34 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear 35, and the gear 35 is meshed with the rack 33.
A water supply mechanism 4 used for matching with the sorting mechanism 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, one end of the water supply mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism 2, the water supply mechanism 4 comprises a water supply pipe 36 and a water outlet pipe 37 which are fixedly connected on the side wall of the machine body 6, the water supply pipe 36 and the water outlet pipe 37 are communicated with the washing tank 7, one end of the water supply pipe 36 far away from the washing tank 7 is connected with external water supply equipment, one end of the water outlet pipe 37 far away from the washing tank 7 is connected with external drainage equipment, a water pump 38 is connected on the water outlet pipe 37, the water outlet pipe 37 is arranged near the bottom of the washing tank 7, the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism 5 used for matching with the sorting mechanism 2, one end of the conveying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting, feeder hopper 40 and screw conveyer 39 intercommunication set up, the lower extreme of screw conveyer 39 casing is equipped with a plurality of third openings, the third opening can make the mud piece that drops on the potato in screw conveyer 39 drop to the outside, equal fixed mounting has metal filter screen 41 in a plurality of third openings, metal filter screen 41 can prevent that the potato of conveying from dropping to the outside in the screw conveyer 39, screw conveyer 39's one end and organism 6's lateral wall fixed connection, screw conveyer 39's output is located washing tank 7 directly over, first driving motor 10, electric plate 24, water pump 38, second driving motor 34 and screw conveyer 39 are prior art, do not redundantly here.
When the potato cleaning device is used, an operator firstly pours potatoes to be screened and cleaned into the feed hopper 40, then starts the screw conveyor 39, the screw conveyor 39 conveys the potatoes in the feed hopper 40 upwards and conveys the potatoes into the cleaning tank 7, mud blocks adhered to the potatoes are separated from the surface of the potatoes under the shaking and friction of the screw conveyor in the conveying process, the mud falls outside the screw conveyor 39 through the metal filter screen 41 after passing through the third opening so as to clean the potatoes for the first time, then the potatoes enter the cleaning tank 7, then external water supply equipment injects water into the cleaning tank 7 through the water inlet pipe 36, after the mud is injected to one end, the first driving motor 10 starts to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 rotates to drive the rotating plates 21 to rotate, and the potatoes in the cleaning tank 7 are cleaned for the second time by stirring under the matching of the second hairbrush 23 and the metal blocking net 22, after the first time of cleaning is finished, the water pump 38 is started, sewage is discharged through the water outlet pipe 37, then the cleaning tank 7 is repeatedly washed and stirred for multiple times, after the cleaning is finished and the sewage in the cleaning is emptied, the second driving motor 34 is started to drive the gear 35 to rotate, the gear 35 rotates to drive the moving plate 29 to move, the moving plate 29 is matched with the sliding groove 27 and the sliding block 28 to enable the connecting plate 30 to move, the moving plate 29 drives the second switch plate 32 to move to open the conveying holes 14, at the moment, the discharging holes on the first switch plate 31 do not communicate with the recovery tank 25 any more to prevent the potatoes from directly entering, the potatoes in the cleaning tank 7 fall into the first screening frame 15 through the plurality of conveying holes 14, the first brush 20 rotates to enable the potatoes to enter the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16 and the third screening frame 17 through the first sieve holes 18 and the second sieve holes 19 in sequence, make potato separation not of uniform size, second driving motor 34 makes delivery port 14 closed again by antiport afterwards, delivery port 14 closes the discharge opening and accumulator 25 intercommunication on the back first switch board 31, first brush 20 sweeps it into accumulator 25 in completely again, polylith electric plate 24 starts to dry the potato that washs in this in-process, so that its recovery is preserved, the potato that finishes being sorted enters into in retrieving box 26 through accumulator 25 so that the workman retrieves and collects, the completion screens the potato in whole washing tank 7.
Although the bottom plate 1, the sorting mechanism 2, the recovery mechanism 3, the water supply mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 5, the body 6, the washing tank 7, the first chamber 8, the second chamber 9, the first driving motor 10, the rotating rod 11, the screening mechanism 12, the cleaning mechanism 13, the conveying hole 14, the first screening frame 15, the second screening frame 16, the third screening frame 17, the first sieve hole 18, the second sieve hole 19, the first brush 20, the rotating plate 21 are used more often herein, the terms of the metal barrier net 22, the second brush 23, the electric heating plate 24, the recovery tank 25, the recovery box 26, the chute 27, the slider 28, the moving plate 29, the connecting plate 30, the first switch plate 31, the second switch plate 32, the rack 33, the second driving motor 34, the gear 35, the water supply pipe 36, the water outlet pipe 37, the water pump 38, the screw conveyor 39, the hopper 40, the metal screen 41, and the support plate 42 are used, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The potato classifying, screening and cleaning device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a sorting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a recycling mechanism (3) used for being matched with the sorting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), one end of the recycling mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism (2), a water supply mechanism (4) used for being matched with the sorting mechanism (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), one end of the water supply mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (5) used for being matched with the sorting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and one end of the conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the sorting mechanism (2);
sorting mechanism (2) includes organism (6) of fixed connection in bottom plate (1) upper end, the upper end of organism (6) is equipped with washing tank (7), be equipped with first cavity (8) and second cavity (9) in organism (6), the first driving motor (10) of bottom fixedly connected with of first cavity (8), coaxial fixedly connected with dwang (11) in the drive shaft of first driving motor (10), the top surface of first cavity (8) and the top surface of second cavity (9) are run through to the upper end of dwang (11) and extend to in washing tank (7), be equipped with screening mechanism (12) and wiper mechanism (13) on dwang (11) respectively, screening mechanism (12) and wiper mechanism (13) are located second cavity (9) and washing tank (7) respectively, the top surface of second cavity (9) is equipped with a plurality of delivery holes (14) that communicate from top to bottom with washing tank (7), the plurality of conveying holes (14) are all positioned right above the screening mechanism (12);
the recycling mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of recycling grooves (25) arranged on one side of the machine body (6), one ends of the recycling grooves (25) penetrate through the side wall of the machine body (6) and are fixedly connected with the side walls of the first screening frame (15), the second screening frame (16) and the third screening frame (17) respectively, the recycling grooves (25) are communicated with the first screening frame (15), the second screening frame (16) and the third screening frame (17) respectively, one ends, far away from the machine body (6), of the recycling grooves (25) are fixedly connected with recycling boxes (26), the recycling boxes (26) are communicated with the recycling grooves (25), one end side walls of the recycling boxes (26) are fixedly connected with the same supporting plate (42), a second opening communicated with the inside and the outside of the second cavity (9) is horizontally arranged on one end side wall of the machine body (6), and a sliding groove (27) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a sliding block (28) matched with the sliding groove (27) is arranged in the sliding groove (27), a movable plate (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block (28), a connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate (29), a plurality of first switch plates (31) are fixedly connected to one end side wall of the connecting plate (30), the first switch plates (31) penetrate through one end side walls of a plurality of recovery grooves (25) respectively and extend to the other side of the recovery grooves, discharge holes are formed in the side wall of the first switch plate (31), the discharge holes are communicated with the recovery grooves (25), a second switch plate (32) is fixedly connected to one end side wall of the connecting plate (30), one end, far away from the connecting plate (30), of the second switch plate (32) penetrates through a second opening and extends to the inside of a second cavity (9), and the second switch plate (32) is located under the plurality of conveying holes (14), the upper end of the second switch board (32) is abutted to the top surface of the second cavity (9), the upper end of the moving board (29) is fixedly connected with a rack (33), the upper end of the bottom board (1) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (34), a gear (35) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the second driving motor (34), and the gear (35) is meshed with the rack (33).
2. The potato classifying, screening and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (12) comprises a first screening frame (15), a second screening frame (16) and a third screening frame (17) respectively sleeved on the rotating rod (11), the side walls of the first screening frame (15), the second screening frame (16) and the third screening frame (17) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second chamber (9), the first screening frame (15), the second screening frame (16) and the third screening frame (17) are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction, the first screening frame (15) is located under the plurality of conveying holes (14), the inner bottom parts of the first screening frame (15) and the second screening frame (16) are respectively provided with a first sieve hole (18) and a second sieve hole (19) which are communicated up and down, the side wall of the first brush (20) is fixedly connected with the plurality of first sieve holes, the first brushes (20) are respectively positioned in the first screening frame (15), the second screening frame (16) and the third screening frame (17).
3. The potato classifying, screening and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (13) comprises a plurality of rotating plates (21) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (11), a plurality of rotating plates (21) are provided with first openings on side walls thereof, metal barrier nets (22) are fixedly installed in the first openings, second brushes (23) are fixedly connected to side walls of one ends of the rotating plates (21) far away from the rotating rod (11), and one ends of the second brushes (23) far away from the rotating plates (21) are in contact with inner walls of the cleaning tank (7) in an abutting mode.
4. The potato classifying screen washing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electric heating plates (24) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second chamber (9).
5. The potato classifying, screening and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply mechanism (4) comprises a water supply pipe (36) and a water outlet pipe (37) fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (6), the water supply pipe (36) and the water outlet pipe (37) are both communicated with the cleaning tank (7), one end of the water supply pipe (36) far away from the cleaning tank (7) is connected with an external water supply device, one end of the water outlet pipe (37) far away from the cleaning tank (7) is connected with an external water drainage device, a water pump (38) is connected to the water outlet pipe (37), and the water outlet pipe (37) is arranged near the bottom of the cleaning tank (7).
6. The potato classifying, screening and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a screw conveyor (39) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a feed hopper (40) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the casing of the screw conveyor (39), the feed hopper (40) is communicated with the screw conveyor (39), a plurality of third openings are formed in the lower end of the casing of the screw conveyor (39), a metal filter screen (41) is fixedly mounted in each third opening, one end of the screw conveyor (39) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (6), and the output end of the screw conveyor (39) is located right above the cleaning tank (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810984001.2A CN109013313B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Potato classified screening belt cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810984001.2A CN109013313B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Potato classified screening belt cleaning device |
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| CN109013313B true CN109013313B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109907347B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-05-11 | 山东农业工程学院 | Potato cleaning device |
| CN110586448A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-20 | 湖北民族大学 | Chinese yam and plant separating screen |
| CN112139036A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-29 | 耒阳市华润农副产品有限公司 | Agricultural product production and processing is with sweet potato sieve separator that can wash sweet potato |
| CN112536210A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-03-23 | 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 | Chinese torreya benevolence desquamation screening belt cleaning device |
| CN112438413B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江海洋大学 | Potato cleaning and screening device |
| CN113877859B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-04-28 | 泉州市润协产品设计有限公司 | Potato belt cleaning device is used in animal husbandry breed |
| CN114273207B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-11-15 | 山西农业大学 | Kidney bean intelligent sorting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205056450U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-02 | 谢孝钦 | Potato sorting unit |
| CN105457882A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Potato screening device |
| KR101780227B1 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-09-21 | 주식회사 평안엔비텍 | Automatic sorting garbage |
| CN205496022U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 陈玉庆 | Coarse sand sieving mechanism |
| CN107321591A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥多智科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural is cleaned and dried with sieving integration apparatus with peanut |
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