CN220825058U - Particulate matter washs sorting device - Google Patents
Particulate matter washs sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220825058U CN220825058U CN202322537243.6U CN202322537243U CN220825058U CN 220825058 U CN220825058 U CN 220825058U CN 202322537243 U CN202322537243 U CN 202322537243U CN 220825058 U CN220825058 U CN 220825058U
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- sorting device
- frame
- trough
- opening
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a particulate matter cleaning and sorting device, which comprises a material hopper, a sorting device and a vibrator; the material hopper is arranged above one side of the sorting device, the sorting frame is arranged below the sorting device, and the vibrator is arranged below the sorting frame; the material hopper comprises a material groove, a door plate and an inserting plate; dividing the sorting device into a first sorting device and a second sorting device by a dividing plate; meanwhile, the separation plate divides the sorting frame into a first sorting frame and a second sorting frame which are not communicated with each other; one end of the second sorting device is provided with a discharge hole. The utility model has simple structure and low manufacturing cost; the material hopper is internally provided with a material hopper, particles are discharged through a material outlet after passing through a first sorting device and a second sorting device through vibration, and the efficiency of cleaning and sorting snails is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of sorting, in particular to a device for carrying out multistage sorting on particulate matters for farms.
Background
For granular foods such as snails, the surfaces of a large number of purchased snails are dirty, the snails need to be cleaned and then sold or used for other purposes, most of the prior operations are cleaning and sorting separately, firstly, the snails are poured into a cleaning tank, and are continuously washed by water; after cleaning, if sorting is needed, pouring the materials on a sorting machine, sieving and sorting the materials, and finally discharging the materials; the cleaned snails need to be manually transported to the vicinity of sorting for dumping. For the cleaning of snails, a plurality of snails are directly washed by a water pipe or manually carried out, related intelligent products are also available on the market at present, such as patent number 202111225515.8, and the snails are cleaned by batch equipment for food processing, and the snails can be washed, moved and scrubbed by the cooperation of a moving mechanism and a scrubbing mechanism, so that time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, a plurality of cleaning effects can be achieved, but the snails cannot be sorted in the cleaning process; the patent number 202111035153.6 is a snail tail cutting device, a cleaning cavity is arranged at the upper part of the machine body, a first screening plate for placing snails is transversely arranged in the cleaning cavity, screening holes with gradually increased apertures are formed in the first screening plate along the direction away from the feed inlet, and a placing box and a screening device are arranged at the lower side of the first screening plate; the lower part of the machine body is provided with a cutting cavity, a rotary barrel is arranged in the cutting cavity, and the rotary barrel is singly communicated with the placement box; the cutting cavity is internally provided with a rotating device for driving each rotating barrel to rotate with different torques, so that the torque at each rotating barrel is in direct proportion to the size of the snails in the rotating barrel; the rotary barrel is provided with a plurality of cutting holes for extending out the tail parts of the snails, and is provided with cutting sheets which are axially arranged, so that the snails extend out of the cutting holes and are propped against the cutting sheets to be cut through the rotary device; this patent sorts the size of the snails and then cuts them with different forces. The first sieve that divides is equipped with the branch sieve mesh that the aperture increases gradually along keeping away from the feed inlet direction, and first sieve downside is equipped with a plurality of boxes of placing of accepting the spiral shell and makes first sieve that divides vibrate and then make the spiral shell drop to the sieving mechanism of placing in the box through external force along dividing the sieve mesh direction of arranging. However, for some cultured leeches, only snails are required to be cleaned and sorted, and cutting is not required.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above description, the utility model provides the particle cleaning and sorting device, which is characterized in that particles are cleaned in the material hopper, the particles are discharged through the discharge port after passing through the first sorting device and the second sorting device through vibration, the equipment is simple to operate, the manufacturing cost is low, and the efficiency of cleaning and sorting snails is greatly improved.
The technical proposal is as follows:
the particle cleaning and sorting device comprises a material hopper, a sorting device and a vibrator; the material hopper is arranged above one side of the sorting device, the sorting frame is arranged below the sorting device, and the vibrator is arranged below the sorting frame;
The material hopper comprises a material groove, a door plate and an inserting plate; a circle of water pipes are arranged at the upper edge of the trough, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water pipes; when water flows in the water pipe, the water enters the trough through the water outlet; a blocking strip is fixed on one side of the trough, a gap is reserved between the blocking strip and the trough, a door plate is inserted on one side of the trough through the gap, and the door plate can move up and down; one side of the trough is provided with an opening, and a door plate is arranged at the opening; the door plate is provided with a lock catch, lock posts are respectively fixed on two sides of the opening, and the lock catch is matched with the lock posts to fix the door plate; the bottom of the trough is provided with a plugboard; the plugboard can be pulled out from the bottom of the trough;
Dividing the sorting device into a first sorting device and a second sorting device by a dividing plate; meanwhile, the separation plate divides the sorting frame into a first sorting frame and a second sorting frame, and the first sorting frame and the second sorting frame are not communicated with each other; one end of the second sorting device is provided with a discharge hole;
The first sorting frame is arranged below the first sorting device; the second sorting frame is arranged below the second sorting device; a first sorting opening is formed in one side of the first sorting frame; one side of the second sorting frame is provided with a second sorting opening;
The first sorting device comprises a plurality of pipes which are horizontally and uniformly arranged; the tubes are spaced apart from one another by a distance to form a first screening distance;
the second sorting device comprises a plurality of pipes which are horizontally and uniformly arranged; the tubes are spaced apart from one another by a distance to form a second screening distance;
the second screening pitch is greater than the first screening pitch.
Further, springs are mounted on the supports below the first sorting device and the second sorting device, one ends of the springs are fixed on the sorting frame, and the other ends of the springs are fixed on the supports.
Further, the number of the lock posts is three, and the lock posts are respectively fixed at two sides of the opening.
The utility model has simple operation and low cost, and is suitable for popularization.
Pouring the snails to be cleaned and sorted into a trough, leading water through a water pipe at the upper edge of the trough, leading the water into the trough through a water outlet hole of the water pipe, flushing the snails in the trough, and separating a lock catch from a lock post after the water flows out of a gap in the trough due to the fact that a plugboard is arranged at the bottom of the trough and a vibrator works, wherein a door plate is used for lifting the snails forcefully, and the snails in the trough are discharged out of the opening and enter a first sorting device; the amount of the snails coming out can be controlled by controlling the lifting height of the door plate; the snails enter a first sorting device through a vibrator, and dirt on the snails enters a first sorting frame through a first sieving interval due to the first sieving interval; the materials in the first sorting frame are discharged from the first sorting opening; allowing the snails to enter a second sorting device under the action of vibration, removing small snails by using a second sieving interval, allowing the small snails to fall into a second sorting frame, and flowing out through a second sorting port; the snails on the final sorting device reach the material frame through the discharge hole. The sorting device is inclined at an angle of 10-20 degrees with the horizontal, and the snails enter the first sorting device and the second sorting device in sequence through vibration.
The support and the sorting device are connected through the springs, so that when the vibrator works, the vibration of the whole device is more uniform, and the vibration effect is better; the snails are rubbed with each other by vibration to remove dirt on the surfaces of the snails.
The sorting frame and the sorting device are distinguished through the separation plates respectively, the equipment is simple to operate, the cleaning is carried out, the sieving effect is good, and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle configuration of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle configuration of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present utility model and not limited to the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the particulate matter cleaning and sorting apparatus includes a hopper 1, a sorting apparatus 2, and a vibrator 3; the hopper 1 is mounted above the first sorting device 21 and the vibrator 3 is mounted below the sorting device 2.
The material hopper 1 comprises a material groove 11, a door plate 12 and an inserting plate 13; a circle of water pipes 14 are arranged at the upper edge of the trough 11, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water pipes 14; when water flows in the water pipe 14, the water enters the trough 11 through the water outlet; a baffle strip 15 is fixed on one side of the trough 11, and a gap is reserved between the baffle strip 15 and the trough 11; one side of the trough 11 is opened, and a door plate 12 is arranged at the opening; the door plate 12 is inserted at one side of the trough 11 through a gap, and the door plate 12 can move up and down; the door plate 12 is provided with a lock catch 16, three lock posts 17 are respectively fixed on two sides of the opening, and the lock posts are positioned on two sides of the opening; the lock catch 16 can rotate and the lock post 17 is matched with the lock catch, so that the door plate 12 is fixed on the trough 11; the lock catch 16 is separated from the lock column 17, and the door plate 12 moves up and down; the bottom of the trough 11 is provided with a plugboard 13; the plugboard 13 can be pulled out from the bottom of the trough 11; the hopper 1 is mounted above the first sorting device 21.
The sorting device 2 is divided into a first sorting device 21 and a second sorting device 22 by a dividing plate 6; at the same time, the separating plate 6 separates the sorting frame 7 into a first sorting frame 71 and a second sorting frame 72, which are not communicated with each other; one end of the second sorting device 22 is provided with a discharge hole 8;
The first sorting frame 71 is installed below the first sorting device 21; the second sorting frame 72 is mounted below the second sorting device 22;
The first sorting device 21 comprises a plurality of tubes, which are horizontally and uniformly arranged; the tubes are spaced from each other by a distance to form a first screening distance 23; a first sorting opening 25 is formed in one side of the first sorting device 21, and the first sorting opening 25 is communicated with the first sorting frame 71 and is not communicated with the first sorting device 21; the material in the first sorting frame 71 comes out of the first sorting aperture 25;
The second sorting device 22 comprises a plurality of tubes, which are horizontally and uniformly arranged; the tubes are spaced from each other by a distance to form a second screening distance 24;
The second screening pitch 24 is greater than the first screening pitch 23; a second sorting opening 26 is formed in one side of the second sorting device 22, and the second sorting opening 26 is communicated with a second sorting frame 72; the material in the second sorting frame 72 flows out of the second sorting port 26. A first sorting port; the second sorting port is not in communication with the second sorting device.
The springs 4 are arranged on the supports below the first sorting device 21 and the second sorting device 22, the springs 4 are four, one ends of the springs are fixed on the sorting frame 7, and the other ends of the springs are fixed on the support 5.
Claims (3)
1. The particulate matter cleaning and sorting device is characterized by comprising a material hopper, a sorting device and a vibrator; the material hopper is arranged above one side of the sorting device, the sorting frame is arranged below the sorting device, and the vibrator is arranged below the sorting frame; wherein,
The material hopper comprises a material groove, a door plate and an inserting plate; a circle of water pipes are arranged at the upper edge of the trough, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water pipes; when water flows in the water pipe, the water enters the trough through the water outlet; a blocking strip is fixed on one side of the trough, a gap is reserved between the blocking strip and the trough, a door plate is inserted on one side of the trough through the gap, and the door plate can move up and down; one side of the trough is provided with an opening, and a door plate is arranged at the opening; the door plate is provided with a lock catch, lock posts are respectively fixed on two sides of the opening, and the lock catch is matched with the lock posts to fix the door plate; the bottom of the trough is provided with a plugboard; the plugboard can be pulled out from the bottom of the trough;
Dividing the sorting device into a first sorting device and a second sorting device by a division plate; meanwhile, the separation plate divides the sorting frame into a first sorting frame and a second sorting frame which are not communicated with each other; one end of the second sorting device is provided with a discharge hole;
The first sorting frame is arranged below the first sorting device; the second sorting frame is arranged below the second sorting device; a first sorting opening is formed in one side of the first sorting frame; one side of the second sorting frame is provided with a second sorting opening;
The first sorting device comprises a plurality of pipes which are horizontally and uniformly arranged; the tubes are spaced apart from one another to define a first screening distance;
The second sorting device comprises a plurality of pipes which are horizontally and uniformly arranged; the tubes are spaced apart from one another to form a second screening distance;
The second screening interval is larger than the first screening interval.
2. The particulate matter washing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein springs are mounted on the supports below the first sorting device and the second sorting device, one ends of the springs are fixed on the sorting frame, and the other ends of the springs are fixed on the supports.
3. The particulate matter washing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the lock posts is three, and the lock posts are respectively fixed at two sides of the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322537243.6U CN220825058U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Particulate matter washs sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322537243.6U CN220825058U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Particulate matter washs sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220825058U true CN220825058U (en) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=90727483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322537243.6U Active CN220825058U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Particulate matter washs sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220825058U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202322537243.6U patent/CN220825058U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |