CN107225090B - Rotary combined multi-layer screen - Google Patents
Rotary combined multi-layer screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN107225090B CN107225090B CN201710672473.XA CN201710672473A CN107225090B CN 107225090 B CN107225090 B CN 107225090B CN 201710672473 A CN201710672473 A CN 201710672473A CN 107225090 B CN107225090 B CN 107225090B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/38—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及粮食筛选除杂设备技术领域,具体涉及一种回转组合多层筛。The invention relates to the technical field of grain screening and impurity removal equipment, in particular to a rotary combined multi-layer sieve.
背景技术Background technique
粮食谷物在入库前,由于粮食中含有杂质及灰尘,杂质如含在粮食中入库,会使粮食发热发霉,还会使粮食的出库流动不畅,造成粮食严重损失。因此,在入库前必须对粮食进行清理,筛选出粮食中的杂质及部分灰尘。目前,市场上对粮食进行筛选除尘的设备多种多样,如振动筛、平面回转筛等,但是现有的筛选除尘设备,大多功能单一、筛选效率低下,无法满足大型粮库的筛选需要。Before the grains are put into the warehouse, because the grains contain impurities and dust, if the impurities are contained in the grains, it will cause the grains to heat up and become moldy, and it will also make the flow of the grains out of the warehouses difficult, resulting in serious losses of grains. Therefore, the grain must be cleaned before storage, and the impurities and some dust in the grain must be screened out. At present, there are many kinds of equipment for screening and dedusting grain on the market, such as vibrating screens, flat rotary screens, etc., but most of the existing screening and dedusting equipment have single functions and low screening efficiency, which cannot meet the screening needs of large grain depots.
发明内容Contents of the invention
综上所述,为了克服现有技术问题的不足,本发明提供了一种回转组合多层筛,它是在原有平面回转筛的基础上,增大筛格数量,设置多层同时工作的筛格,通过设置均匀配料装置,使待筛选除杂的粮食物料均匀进入不同的筛格上进行筛选,以除去粮食中的大颗粒杂质及小颗粒杂质,同时,设置抽风系统抽取粮食中的灰尘等轻细杂质,达到筛选除尘除杂的目的,多层筛格增大筛选除杂效率,满足大型粮库的筛选需要。To sum up, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technical problems, the present invention provides a rotary combined multi-layer screen, which is based on the original plane rotary screen, increasing the number of screen grids, and setting multi-layer screens that work at the same time By setting up a uniform batching device, the grain materials to be screened and removed are evenly screened on different screen grids to remove large and small particles of impurities in the grain. At the same time, a ventilation system is set to extract the dust in the grain, etc. Light and fine impurities can be screened to achieve the purpose of dust removal and impurity removal. Multi-layer sieve grids increase the efficiency of screening and removal of impurities to meet the screening needs of large grain depots.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种回转组合多层筛,其中:包括机架、吊挂在机架上的筛体、固定在机架顶部的进料系统、及带动筛体做平面回转运动的动力传动系统,所述的筛体包括上层筛框、下层筛框、均匀配料器、出料通道及动力传动系统,所述的上层筛框内及上层筛框内均设置有多层筛格组,筛格组包括自上而下依次设置的上筛格、下筛格及底板,下筛格的孔隙小于上筛格的孔隙,上层筛框与下层筛框之间设置动力传动系统,动力传动系统带动上层筛框及下层筛框做平面回转运动,所述的上层筛框及下层筛框的一侧设置有出料通道,上层筛框及下层筛框的另一侧设置均匀配料器,所述的上层筛框上设置有进料斗,进料斗连通进料系统与均匀配料器,所述的均匀配料器将物料均匀分配送入多层筛格组的上筛格,所述的出料通道包括大杂通道、小杂通道及净粮通道,所述的大杂通道连通所有筛格组的上筛格,小杂通道连通所有筛格组的底板,净粮通道连通所有筛格组的下筛格。A rotary combined multi-layer screen, which includes a frame, a screen body suspended on the frame, a feeding system fixed on the top of the frame, and a power transmission system that drives the screen body to perform plane rotary motion. The sieve body includes an upper screen frame, a lower screen frame, a uniform batcher, a discharge channel and a power transmission system. The upper screen frame and the upper screen frame are equipped with multi-layer screen groups. The upper sieve grid, lower sieve grid and bottom plate are arranged in turn. The pores of the lower sieve grid are smaller than the pores of the upper sieve grid. A power transmission system is set between the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame. The power transmission system drives the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame The screen frame rotates in a plane, one side of the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame is provided with a discharge channel, the other side of the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame is provided with a uniform batching device, and the upper screen frame is provided with a There is a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is connected to the feeding system and the uniform batcher. The uniform batcher distributes the material evenly and sends it to the upper screen grid of the multi-layer screen grid group. The described discharge channel includes a large miscellaneous channel, The small miscellaneous passage and the clean grain passage, the large miscellaneous passage connects the upper sieve grids of all the sieve lattice groups, the small miscellaneous passage connects the bottom plates of all the sieve lattice groups, and the clean grain passage connects the lower sieve lattices of all the sieve lattice groups.
本发明的技术方案还可以是这样实现的:所述的进料系统包括固定在机架顶端的进料壳体、进料壳体上设置有进料口,进料壳体内设置有上层导料板、上层均料板、下层导料板及下层挡板,所述的上层均料板铰接在进料壳体上,上层导料板两端与进料壳体固定,上层均料板与上层导料板组成截面形状为漏斗形的上层进料通道,上层导料板及上层均料板与进料壳体顶板之间均设置有间隙,所述的下层导料板及下层挡板与进料壳体固定,下层导料板与下层挡板组成截面形状为漏斗形的下层进料通道,下层导料板与上层均料板之间存在间隙,所述的下层挡板与上层导料板之间存在间隙,所述的上层进料通道上端开口对应进料口,上层进料通道的下端开口对应下层进料通道的上端开口,所述的下层进料通道的下端开口对应上层筛框上设置的进料斗。The technical solution of the present invention can also be realized in the following way: the feed system includes a feed shell fixed on the top of the frame, a feed port is arranged on the feed shell, and an upper layer guide material is arranged inside the feed shell. Plate, upper level material plate, lower material guide plate and lower baffle plate, the upper level material plate is hinged on the feed shell, the two ends of the upper layer guide plate are fixed with the feed shell, the upper layer level plate and the upper The material guide plate forms an upper feed channel with a funnel-shaped cross-section. There are gaps between the upper material guide plate, the upper layer uniform plate and the top plate of the feed housing. The lower material guide plate and the lower baffle plate The material shell is fixed, and the lower layer guide plate and the lower layer baffle form a lower feed channel with a funnel-shaped cross-section. There is a gap between the lower layer guide plate and the upper layer uniform material plate. There is a gap between them, the upper opening of the upper feeding channel corresponds to the feeding port, the lower opening of the upper feeding channel corresponds to the upper opening of the lower feeding channel, and the lower opening of the lower feeding channel corresponds to the upper opening of the upper screen frame. Set of feed hoppers.
本发明的技术方案还可以是这样实现的:所述的上层进料通道的下端开口上设置有匀料装置,所述的匀料装置包括匀料转轴、匀料凸轮、调节臂、调节板、调节螺杆及调节轴,所述的匀料转轴穿装在进料壳体上,且与进料壳体相对转动连接,所述的进料壳体外设置有匀料电机,匀料电机带动匀料转轴转动,所述的匀料转轴上设置有匀料凸轮,匀料凸轮与上层层均料板的底面接触,所述的匀料转轴上卡装有调节臂,匀料转轴相对调节臂转动,所述的调节臂上设置有调节板,调节板对应上层进料通道的下端开口,所述的调节板通过调节螺杆吊装在调节轴上。The technical solution of the present invention can also be realized in the following way: the lower opening of the upper feed channel is provided with a leveling device, and the described leveling device includes a leveling shaft, a leveling cam, an adjusting arm, an adjusting plate, Adjust the screw and the adjustment shaft. The material leveling shaft is mounted on the feed shell and is connected to the feed shell in relative rotation. A material leveling motor is arranged outside the material feeding shell, and the leveling motor drives the material leveling The shaft rotates, and the leveling shaft is provided with a leveling cam, which is in contact with the bottom surface of the upper level leveling plate, and an adjusting arm is clamped on the leveling shaft, and the leveling shaft rotates relative to the adjusting arm, The adjustment arm is provided with an adjustment plate, which corresponds to the lower opening of the upper feed channel, and the adjustment plate is hoisted on the adjustment shaft by an adjustment screw.
本发明的技术方案还可以是这样实现的:所述的机架上设置有进风管,进风管的下端管口连通净粮通道,所述的进风管的上端连通设置在进料壳体内的抽风通道,所述的进料壳体的一侧设置有抽风口,所述的进料壳体内设置有上层导风板及下层导风板,上层导风板与进料壳体顶板之间存在间隙,所述的上层导风板与进料壳体顶板之间的间隙、上层均料板与进料壳体顶板之间的间隙、上层导料板与进料壳体顶板之间的间隙相互连通组成上层抽风通道,所述的上层导风板与下层导风板之间存在间隙,所述的上层导风板与下层导风板之间的间隙、下层导料板与上层均料板之间的间隙相互连通组成下层抽风通道,上层抽风通道连通壳体上的抽风口,下层抽风通道连通机架上设置的进风管,所述的进料壳体内的下层挡板与上层导料板之间形成换向风道,下层抽风通道通过换向风道连通上层抽风通道。The technical solution of the present invention can also be achieved in this way: the frame is provided with an air inlet pipe, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the clean grain channel, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the feeding shell The exhaust channel in the body, one side of the feed housing is provided with an air outlet, the upper air deflector and the lower deflector are arranged in the feed housing, the upper deflector and the top plate of the feed housing There is a gap between them, the gap between the upper air guide plate and the top plate of the feed housing, the gap between the upper uniform material plate and the top plate of the feed housing, the gap between the upper material guide plate and the top plate of the feed housing The gaps are connected with each other to form the upper air exhaust channel, there is a gap between the upper air deflector and the lower air deflector, the gap between the upper air deflector and the lower air deflector, the lower material guide and the upper uniform material The gaps between the plates are connected with each other to form the lower exhaust channel, the upper exhaust channel is connected to the air outlet on the housing, the lower exhaust channel is connected to the air inlet pipe arranged on the frame, and the lower baffle plate in the feed housing is connected to the upper guide. A reversing air channel is formed between the material plates, and the lower air exhaust channel is connected to the upper layer air exhaust channel through the reversing air channel.
本发明的技术方案还可以是这样实现的:所述的下层导风板上设置有下层V型部,下层V型部与下层导料板连接,下层V型部内设置有下层排尘绞龙,进料壳体的侧面设置有排尘通道,下层V型部通过下层排尘绞龙连接排尘通道。The technical solution of the present invention can also be realized in the following way: a lower V-shaped portion is provided on the lower air deflector plate, the lower V-shaped portion is connected with the lower material guide plate, and a lower dust-exhausting auger is arranged inside the lower V-shaped portion. The side of the feed shell is provided with a dust discharge channel, and the lower V-shaped part is connected to the dust discharge channel through the lower dust discharge auger.
本发明的技术方案还可以是这样实现的:所述的上层导风板上设置有上层V型部,所述的上层V型部内设置有上层排尘绞龙,上层V型部通过上层排尘绞龙连通排尘通道。The technical solution of the present invention can also be realized in the following way: the upper V-shaped part is provided on the upper wind deflector, the upper dust discharge auger is arranged inside the upper V-shaped part, and the upper V-shaped part discharges dust through the upper layer. The auger is connected with the dust discharge channel.
本发明的技术方案还可以是这样实现的:所述的均匀配料器包括框体、隔板、连接块及锁紧装置,所述的框体上端开口,框体的上端开口连通进料斗,框体内设置有多个隔板,隔板将框体内腔分割成多个竖向的下料通道,所述的框体的内侧面上设置有多个配料口,配料口通过下料通道连通框体上端开口,所述的配料口内设置有倾斜的进料板,进料板封闭下料通道,所述的多个配料口分别对应不同的筛格组的上筛格,所述的框体的下部设置有连接块,框体通过连接块铰接在下层筛框的下部,框体上部通过锁紧装置与上层筛框上部锁紧。The technical solution of the present invention can also be realized as follows: the uniform batcher includes a frame body, a partition, a connecting block and a locking device, the upper end of the frame body is open, and the upper end opening of the frame body is connected to the feed hopper, A plurality of partitions are arranged in the frame, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the frame into a plurality of vertical feeding channels. The inner side of the frame is provided with a plurality of batching ports, and the batching ports are connected to the frame through the feeding channels. The upper end of the body is open, and an inclined feeding plate is arranged inside the batching port, and the feeding plate closes the feeding channel, and the multiple batching ports correspond to the upper screen grids of different screen grid groups respectively, and the frame body The lower part is provided with a connecting block, and the frame body is hinged to the lower part of the lower screen frame through the connecting block, and the upper part of the frame body is locked with the upper part of the upper screen frame by a locking device.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明是在原有平面回转筛的基础上,增大筛格数量,设置多层同时工作的筛格,通过设置均匀配料装置,使待筛选除杂的粮食物料均匀进入不同的筛格上进行筛选,以除去粮食中的大颗粒杂质及小颗粒杂质,同时,设置抽风系统抽取粮食中的灰尘等轻细杂质,达到筛选除尘除杂的目的,多层筛格增大筛选除杂效率,满足大型粮库的筛选需要。1. On the basis of the original plane rotary sieve, the present invention increases the number of sieve grids, sets multi-layer sieve grids that work at the same time, and arranges a uniform batching device to make the grain materials to be screened and removed evenly enter different sieve grids Screening is carried out to remove large and small particles of impurities in the grain. At the same time, a ventilation system is set up to extract light and fine impurities such as dust in the grain to achieve the purpose of screening dust and impurities. Multi-layer sieves increase the efficiency of screening and impurities. Meet the screening needs of large grain depots.
2、本发明的上层筛框内及上层筛框内均设置有多层筛格组,均匀配料器将物料均匀分配送入多层筛格组的上筛格,通过均匀配料器将物料均匀同时送入各个筛格组的上筛格上,筛体做平面回转运动,多层筛格组同时对物料进行筛选工作,其中,物料经上筛格筛选,净粮、颗粒小的小杂质及灰尘等轻细杂质从上筛格的筛孔落入下筛格上,颗粒较大的杂质沿上筛格进入大杂通道,进入下筛格的净粮及杂质经下筛格的筛选,净粮从净粮通道流出,小杂质落入底板上,沿底板进入小杂通道排出,多层筛格组同时对物料进行筛选工作,筛选效率高,产量高,清理筛选效果好。2. The upper screen frame and the upper screen frame of the present invention are provided with multi-layer sieve grid groups, and the uniform batching device distributes the materials evenly into the upper screen grids of the multi-layer screen grid group, and the materials are evenly distributed by the uniform batcher. It is sent to the upper sieve of each sieve group, and the sieve body makes a plane rotary motion, and the multi-layer sieve group simultaneously screens the materials. Among them, the materials are screened by the upper sieve, and the clean grain, small impurities and dust Light and fine impurities fall from the sieve hole of the upper sieve to the lower sieve, and the impurities with larger particles enter the large miscellaneous channel along the upper sieve, and the clean grain and impurities entering the lower sieve are screened by the lower sieve, and the clean grain From the clean grain channel, small impurities fall into the bottom plate, and enter the small miscellaneous channel along the bottom plate to be discharged. The multi-layer sieve grid group simultaneously screens the materials, with high screening efficiency, high output, and good cleaning and screening effects.
3、本发明的均匀配料器是通过在隔板将框体内腔分割成多个竖向的下料通道,然后在框体的内侧面上设置配料口,配料口的设置高度分别于筛体内的筛格的高度相同,然后在配料口的下沿设置进料板,进料板将下料通道封闭,则从框体上端开口进入的粮食,沿下料通道向下进料,遇到进料板阻挡后,沿进料板及配料口流出,由于配料口的位置与筛格位置对应,则粮食物料进入筛格。通过设置多个与筛体内的筛格分别对应的配料口,实现同时对筛体内的筛格进行均匀配料,实现粮食物料在多层筛格上的均匀分配,结构简单、功能强大,构思巧妙,实现多层筛格同时进料,配料均匀。3. The uniform batching device of the present invention divides the inner cavity of the frame into a plurality of vertical feeding passages by the partition, and then sets the batching port on the inner side of the frame body. The height of the batching port is respectively higher than that of the screen body The heights of the sieve grids are the same, and then a feeding plate is set on the lower edge of the batching port. The feeding plate closes the feeding channel, and the grain entering from the upper opening of the frame is fed downward along the feeding channel. After being blocked by the plate, it flows out along the feeding plate and the batching port. Since the position of the batching port corresponds to the position of the screen grid, the grain material enters the screen grid. By setting multiple batching ports corresponding to the sieve grids in the sieve body, the sieve grids in the sieve body can be evenly dosed at the same time, and the grain materials can be evenly distributed on the multi-layer sieve grids. The structure is simple, the function is powerful, and the concept is ingenious. Realize multi-layer sieve feeding at the same time, and the ingredients are even.
4、本发明的上层进料通道的下端开口上设置有匀料装置,匀料装置的设置通过匀料转轴带动匀料凸轮转动,从而使上层均料板不断的上下摆动,起均匀下料的作用,同时,通过调节板及调节螺杆调节上进料通道的下端开口的大小,进一步提高均匀布料效果,调整上进料通道的下端开口的大小实现了根据实际生产需要进料。4. The opening of the lower end of the upper feed channel of the present invention is provided with a leveling device, which drives the leveling cam to rotate through the leveling shaft, so that the upper level leveling plate continuously swings up and down, and evenly discharges the material. At the same time, the size of the lower opening of the upper feeding channel is adjusted through the adjusting plate and the adjusting screw to further improve the uniform material distribution effect, and the size of the lower opening of the upper feeding channel is adjusted to realize feeding according to actual production needs.
5、本发明的进风管的下端管口连通净粮通道,进风管的上端连通设置在进料壳体内的抽风通道,抽风机通过抽风通道及进风管抽风,从而将净粮通道流出的净粮内的轻细杂质及灰尘抽走排除,达到除尘目的,从而使本发明功能多样,使本发明能够对粮食物料进行筛选、除杂、分级及除尘处理,一机多用。5. The mouth of the lower end of the air inlet pipe of the present invention is connected to the clean grain passage, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the exhaust passage arranged in the feed housing. The light and fine impurities and dust in the clean grain are sucked away to achieve the purpose of dust removal, so that the function of the present invention is diverse, so that the present invention can carry out screening, impurity removal, classification and dust removal treatment on grain materials, and one machine is multi-purpose.
6、本发明的抽风通道包括上层抽风通道、下层抽风通道及换向风道,进风管连通下层抽风通道与净粮通道,被抽取的净粮中的灰尘等轻细杂质在经过下层V型部时,下层V型部空间相对进风管大,在下层V型部空间内,空间增大,气流流速慢,气流中的轻细杂质在下层V型部空间内沉降,被下层排尘绞龙排出,之后,气流进入换向风道换向,空间再次缩小,流速增大,气流经过下进料通道及上进料通道的粮食物料流时,将粮食物料流内的灰尘及轻细杂质带走,经过上层V型部时,空间再次增大,气流中的灰尘及轻细杂质再次被沉降排除。从而实现二次抽风除尘,设计新颖,构思巧妙。6. The ventilation channel of the present invention includes an upper layer ventilation channel, a lower layer ventilation channel and a reversing air channel, and the air inlet pipe is connected with the lower layer ventilation channel and the clean grain channel, and the light and fine impurities such as dust in the extracted clean grain pass through the lower V-shaped In the lower V-shaped space, the space of the lower V-shaped part is larger than that of the air inlet pipe. In the lower V-shaped space, the space increases, the airflow velocity is slow, and the light and fine impurities in the airflow settle in the lower V-shaped space and are removed by the lower dust exhaust. After that, the airflow enters the reversing air duct for reversing, the space shrinks again, and the flow rate increases. When the airflow passes through the grain material flow of the lower feeding channel and the upper feeding channel, the dust and light impurities in the grain material flow will be removed. When it is taken away, when passing through the upper V-shaped part, the space increases again, and the dust and light impurities in the airflow are settled and removed again. So as to realize the secondary air extraction and dust removal, the design is novel and the concept is ingenious.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的匀料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the homogenizing device of the present invention;
图3为本发明的均匀配料器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of uniform distributor of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3的左视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic left view of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种回转组合多层筛,包括机架1、吊挂在机架1上的筛体2、固定在机架1顶部的进料系统4、及带动筛体2做平面回转运动的动力传动系统3,所述的筛体2包括上层筛框21、下层筛框22、均匀配料器23、出料通道24及动力传动系统3,所述的上层筛框21内及上层筛框21内均设置有两层筛格组25,共四层筛格组25,分别为上层筛格组、中层筛格组、下层筛格组及底层筛格组,其中上层筛格组及中层筛格组位于上层筛框21内,下层筛格组及底层筛格组位于下层筛框22内。四层筛格组25结构相同,均包括自上而下依次设置的上筛格251、下筛格252及底板253,下筛格252的孔隙小于上筛格251的孔隙,上层筛框21与下层筛框22之间设置动力传动系统3,动力传动系统3带动上层筛框21及下层筛框22做平面回转运动,所述的上层筛框21及下层筛框22的一侧设置有出料通道24,出料通道24包括大杂通道、小杂通道及净粮通道241,所述的大杂通道连通所有筛格组25的上筛格251,小杂通道连通所有筛格组25的底板253,净粮通道241连通所有筛格组25的下筛格252。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, a rotary combined multi-layer screen includes a
上层筛框21及下层筛框22的另一侧设置均匀配料器23,所述的上层筛框21上设置有进料斗26,进料斗26连通进料系统4与均匀配料器23,进料系统4包括固定在机架1顶端的进料壳体41、进料壳体41上设置有进料口42,进料壳体41内设置有上层导料板43、上层均料板44、下层导料板45及下层挡板46,所述的上层均料板44铰接在进料壳体41上,上层导料板43两端与进料壳体41固定,上层均料板44与上层导料板43组成截面形状为漏斗形的上层进料通道47,上层导料板43及上层均料板44与进料壳体41顶板之间均设置有间隙,所述的下层导料板45及下层挡板46与进料壳体41固定,下层导料板45与下层挡板46组成截面形状为漏斗形的下层进料通道48,下层导料板45与上层均料板44之间存在间隙,所述的下层挡板46与上层导料板43之间存在间隙,所述的上层进料通道47上端开口对应进料口42,上层进料通道47的下端开口对应下层进料通道48的上端开口,所述的下层进料通道48的下端开口对应上层筛框21上设置的进料斗26。The other side of the
上层进料通道47的下端开口上设置有匀料装置,所述的匀料装置包括匀料转轴471、匀料凸轮472、调节臂473、调节板474、调节螺杆475及调节轴476,所述的匀料转轴471穿装在进料壳体41上,且与进料壳体41相对转动连接,所述的进料壳体41外设置有匀料电机,匀料电机带动匀料转轴471转动,所述的匀料转轴471上设置有匀料凸轮472,匀料凸轮472与上层层均料板的底面接触,所述的匀料转轴471上卡装有调节臂473,匀料转轴471相对调节臂473转动,所述的调节臂473上设置有调节板474,调节板474对应上层进料通道47的下端开口,所述的调节板474通过调节螺杆475吊装在调节轴476上。The lower end opening of the
机架1上设置有进风管5,进风管5的下端管口连通净粮通道241,所述的进风管5的上端连通设置在进料壳体41内的抽风通道,所述的进料壳体41的一侧设置有抽风口6,所述的进料壳体41内设置有上层导风板7及下层导风板8,上层导风板7与进料壳体41顶板之间存在间隙,所述的上层导风板7与进料壳体41顶板之间的间隙、上层均料板44与进料壳体41顶板之间的间隙、上层导料板43与进料壳体41顶板之间的间隙相互连通组成上层抽风通道9,所述的上层导风板7与下层导风板8之间存在间隙,所述的上层导风板7与下层导风板8之间的间隙、下层导料板45与上层均料板44之间的间隙相互连通组成下层抽风通道10,上层抽风通道9连通壳体上的抽风口6,下层抽风通道10连通机架1上设置的进风管5,所述的进料壳体41内的下层挡板46与上层导料板43之间形成换向风道11,下层抽风通道10通过换向风道11连通上层抽风通道9。下层导风板8上设置有下层V型部81,下层V型部81与下层导料板45连接,下层V型部81内设置有下层排尘绞龙82,进料壳体41的侧面设置有排尘通道,下层V型部81通过下层排尘绞龙82连接排尘通道,上层导风板7上设置有上层V型部71,所述的上层V型部71内设置有上层排尘绞龙72,上层V型部71通过上层排尘绞龙72连通排尘通道。The frame 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 5, and the lower end nozzle of the air inlet pipe 5 communicates with the clean grain channel 241, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe 5 communicates with the exhaust passage arranged in the feed housing 41, and the described One side of the feed housing 41 is provided with an air outlet 6, and the upper wind deflector 7 and the lower wind deflector 8 are arranged inside the feed housing 41, and the gap between the upper wind deflector 7 and the top plate of the feed housing 41 is There is a gap between them, the gap between the upper wind guide plate 7 and the top plate of the feed housing 41, the gap between the upper layer uniform material plate 44 and the top plate of the feed housing 41, the gap between the upper layer guide plate 43 and the feed shell The gaps between the top plates of body 41 communicate with each other to form the upper air draft channel 9, there is a gap between the upper air deflector 7 and the lower air deflector 8, and the upper air deflector 7 and the lower air deflector 8 The gap between the lower material guide plate 45 and the upper layer uniform material plate 44 communicates with each other to form the lower exhaust air passage 10, the upper exhaust air passage 9 communicates with the air exhaust port 6 on the housing, and the lower exhaust air passage 10 communicates with the set on the frame 1 The air inlet pipe 5 , the reversing air channel 11 is formed between the lower baffle plate 46 and the upper material guide plate 43 in the feed housing 41 , and the lower air exhaust channel 10 communicates with the upper exhaust air channel 9 through the reversing air channel 11 . The
所述的均匀配料器23将物料均匀分配送入四层筛格组25的上筛格251,均匀配料器23包括框体231、隔板232、连接块233及锁紧装置234,所述的框体231上端开口,框体231的上端开口连通进料斗26,框体231内设置有多个隔板232,隔板232将框体231内腔分割成12个下料通道236,所述的框体231的内侧面上设置有12个配料口235,配料口235通过下料通道236连通框体231上端开口,所述的配料口235内设置有倾斜的进料板,进料板封闭下料通道236,所述的12个配料口235分别对应不同的筛格组25的上筛格251,本实施例中:1#下料通道236、5#下料通道236、9#下料通道236分别通过相应的配料口235连通下层筛格组25的上筛格251;2#下料通道236、6#下料通道236、10#下料通道236分别通过相应的配料口235连通中层筛格组25的上筛格251;3#下料通道236、7#下料通道236、11#下料通道236分别通过相应的配料口235连通底层筛格组25的上筛格251;4#下料通道236、8#下料通道236、12#下料通道236分别通过相应的配料口235连通上层筛格组25的上筛格251。所述的框体231的下部设置有连接块233,框体231通过连接块233铰接在下层筛框22的下部,框体231上部通过锁紧装置234与上层筛框21上部锁紧。The
使用时,启动动力传动系统3,动力传动系统3带动筛体2做平面回转运动,启动匀料电机,匀料电机带动匀料转轴471转动,在匀料凸轮472的作用下上层均料板44不断的上下摆动。将本发明的抽风口6连通抽风机。When in use, start the
粮食物料从进料口42进入,经上层进料通道47、下层进料通道48、进料斗26进入均匀配料器23,然后沿12个下料通道236进入上层筛格组25、中层筛格组25、下层筛格组25及底层筛格组25,在动力传动系统3的作用下筛体2做平面回转运动,进入四层筛格组25中的粮食物料,分别被四层筛格组25同时进行筛选,粮食物料先进入上筛格251上,经上筛格251筛选,净粮、颗粒小的小杂质及灰尘等轻细杂质从上筛格251的筛孔落入下筛格252上,颗粒较大的杂质沿上筛格251进入大杂通道241排出,进入下筛格252的净粮及杂质经下筛格252的筛选,净粮从净粮通道241流出,小杂质落入底板253上,沿底板253进入小杂通道排出。The grain material enters from the
净粮通道241与进风管5连通,在抽风机的作用下,净粮中的灰尘等轻细杂质被抽走,沿进风管5向上流动,当气流进入下层抽风通道10的下层V型部82时,空间增大,气流压力变小、流速减慢,气流中的灰尘等轻细杂质沉降,被下层排尘绞龙83排出,气流继续流动,经过上层进料通道47与下层进料通道48之间的粮食物料时,气流带走粮食物料中的部分灰尘及轻细杂质,然后经过换向风道11,再经过上层进料通道47与进料口42之间的粮食物料时,再次带走粮食物料中的部分灰尘及轻细杂质,气流进入上层V型部72时,空间增大,气流压力变小、流速减慢,气流中的灰尘等轻细杂质沉降,被上层排尘绞龙73排出。The
要说明的是,上述实施例是对本发明技术方案的说明而非限制,所属技术领域普通技术人员的等同替换或者根据现有技术而做的其它修改,只要没超出本发明技术方案的思路和范围,均应包含在本发明所要求的权利范围之内。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrations rather than limitations to the technical solutions of the present invention, equivalent replacements by those of ordinary skill in the art or other modifications made according to the prior art, as long as they do not exceed the thinking and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention , should be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN108580297B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2023-07-28 | 吴江粮食机械有限公司 | Multiple combined impurity removing system |
| CN108620330B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2024-06-11 | 郑州中粮科研设计院有限公司 | Double-stage rotary combined multi-layer screen |
| CN110404756B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-06-10 | 郑州兆丰粮油机械有限公司 | Screening classification equipment with high yield and easy maintenance |
| CN111632841A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 钱学森 | Screening device for agricultural planting seeds |
| CN113751313A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 | Rotary screen |
| CN117139164B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2026-04-17 | 中粮科工(河南)工程装备有限公司 | Adjustable tilt angle circulating air classifier vibrating screen |
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| CN106000882A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 吴江市胜天包装输送机械有限责任公司 | Multi-channel multi-layer vibration cleaning machine |
| CN106238321A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 | Plane rotation rotation is shaken and is cleared up pulse dust removal unit mahine |
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