KR101780227B1 - Automatic sorting garbage - Google Patents

Automatic sorting garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101780227B1
KR101780227B1 KR1020160010127A KR20160010127A KR101780227B1 KR 101780227 B1 KR101780227 B1 KR 101780227B1 KR 1020160010127 A KR1020160010127 A KR 1020160010127A KR 20160010127 A KR20160010127 A KR 20160010127A KR 101780227 B1 KR101780227 B1 KR 101780227B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
net
food garbage
drum
food
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160010127A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20170090011A (en
Inventor
정영상
Original Assignee
주식회사 평안엔비텍
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 평안엔비텍 filed Critical 주식회사 평안엔비텍
Priority to KR1020160010127A priority Critical patent/KR101780227B1/en
Publication of KR20170090011A publication Critical patent/KR20170090011A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101780227B1 publication Critical patent/KR101780227B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
    • B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/22—Revolving drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
    • B08B1/001—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/002—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic food waste sorting machine, and more particularly, it is possible to easily remove some food garbage that has a plurality of perforated holes of a net-shaped sorting drum through a brush member, There is an effect that can be done.

Description

{Automatic sorting garbage}

The present invention can easily remove some of the food garbage having a plurality of perforations of the screen-type screening drum through the brush member, and thus the screening efficiency through the net-shaped screening drum can be remarkably improved. .

With the improvement of living standards due to industrialization and the development of food culture, the amount of food waste that is abandoned by each family or restaurant is increasing day by day.

The food waste generated as described above causes not only waste of resources but also pollution of the environment due to disposal, that is, soil pollution and water pollution caused by leachate generated from food waste, And it causes various skin diseases caused by pollution. Therefore, it is urgent to take measures against the environmental pollution.

Therefore, food waste has to be separated and separated from general waste so that food waste can be recycled.

Food waste is mainly recycled as compost for animal feed and crops.

In order to feed or compost food waste, it is necessary to select metals such as vinegar, chopsticks, and spoons mixed with food. In recent years, when selecting food waste, it is necessary to remove the contaminants (vinyl, And a food garbage automatic sorter capable of preventing the contamination from being introduced into the selected food garbage is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2003-0013889 There is a bar.

 However, in the sorting drum of Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2003-0013889, a plurality of pores of the mesh-type sorting drum are clogged with food garbage during the process of sorting the contaminants through the sorting drum as mesh- And the sorting efficiency using the sorting drum is lowered.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2003-0013889

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for sorting food waste which have a plurality of perforations of a screen- And to provide a food garbage automatic sorter which can be very excellent.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food garbage automatic sorter having a screen-type sorting drum for sorting contaminants contained in food waste introduced into the inside of the screen, And a brush unit disposed on the top of the screening drum in a state of being in contact with the screening drum of the net shape and rotated and receiving rotation force from the screening drum in the form of a net. Provides automatic food waste sorting machine.

A food waste removing unit for removing some food waste adhering to a lower portion of the brush unit is provided at a front side of the brush unit or at a rear side of the brush unit. The food waste removing unit includes a bottom plate having a front side contacting a lower portion of the brush unit; A rear side plate extending rearward of the bottom plate to a predetermined length in a direction toward the upper side of the bottom plate; And one side plate and the other side plate extending on the one side and the other side of the bottom plate in the direction of the top of the bottom plate, respectively.

During the process of removing a portion of the food garbage that is attached to the lower portion of the rear portion of the rear portion of the rear portion of the food garbage removing portion, It is preferable to form a food garbage prevention plate for preventing splashing in the upper direction of the food waste.

Preferably, the front side of the food garbage prevention plate rotates in a vertical direction with the rear side of the food garbage prevention plate being axially coupled to the upper side of the rear side plate.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the bottom plate is inclined downward toward the rear side of the bottom plate as it goes from the front side to the rear side.

In addition, it is preferable that the brush portion is provided on the top of the screen-type sorting drum so that the height thereof is adjustable.

The screening drum is provided between the upper side of the outer cylinder and the upper portion of the screening drum. The upper and lower copper plates are connected to the screening drum, And the upper and lower sides of the brush part are axially coupled to one side and the other side of the upper and lower copper plates, respectively, and a height adjusting part for adjusting the height of the brush part is provided on the outer body, A first guide plate and a second guide plate vertically formed on one side of the upper inner surface and the other side of the upper inner surface of the outer cylinder to guide the upward and downward movement of the upper and lower copper plates, respectively; A tube vertically formed on the upper portion of the upper copper plate; And a bolt for rotating the brush part and the upper copper plate part up and down by rotating in a state where the upper part is coupled to the outer body and the lower part is screwed to the inside of the tube body.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cleaning a plurality of perforations of a net-like sorting drum through a brush portion that receives rotational force from a net-shaped sorting drum while a lower portion of the net- The waste can be removed more easily, and the sorting efficiency through the sorting drum can be remarkably improved.

1 is a sectional view schematically showing an automatic food waste sorting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figs. 2 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views of Fig. 1,
4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state where a food garbage prevention plate is formed on the upper part of the food garbage removing unit,
5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the front side of the food garbage prevention plate is moved up and down,
6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the bottom plate of the food garbage removing unit is inclined downward,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a height adjusting portion for adjusting the height of the brush portion of FIG. 1. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing an automatic food waste sorting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views of FIG. 1.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the automatic food waste sorting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a screen-type sorting drum 10 and a brush unit 20.

The screening drum 10 in the form of a net is used for sorting contaminants such as vinyls, wood chopsticks, spoons, and the like contained in the food waste 3 charged into the inside of the outer drum 11, The screening drum 10 and the outer cylinder 11 are well known in the art disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2003-0013889. Is omitted.

The lower portion of the brush unit 20 is inserted into the perforations 100 of the screening drum 10 in a predetermined length so that the brush unit 20 is located inside the outer cylinder 11. [ The brush unit 20 is horizontally provided on the top of the screen-type drum 10 in a state where the brush unit 20 is in contact with the screening drum 10 in the form of a net.

One side and the other side of the brush part 20 can be axially coupled to the upper side and the upper side of the upper side of the outer cylinder 11, respectively.

The brush unit 20 receives forward and reverse rotational force from the screening drum 10 and rotates in the forward and reverse directions. The brush unit 20 is rotated in the direction of the perforations 100 of the screening drum 10 A part of the food waste 3 blocking the perforation 100 can be removed by pushing some food waste 3 inserted into the perforation 100 into the screen drum 10 while being inserted into the perforation 100 at a predetermined length .

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, when the brush unit 20 rotates in the reverse direction by receiving the rotational force from the screen-type sorting drum 10, (30) for removing some food wastes (3) placed on the lower portion of the brush part (20) while being spaced from the brush part (20) .

3, when the brush unit 20 rotates in the forward direction by receiving the rotational force from the net-shaped sorting drum 10, the brush unit 20 is provided on the inner rear side of the outer body 11, (30) for removing some food waste (3) placed on the lower portion of the brush part (20) while being spaced apart from the brush part (20) .

The food garbage removing unit 30 located in the front side of the brush unit 20 and the rear side of the brush unit 20 may be symmetrical in the back and forth direction. The removal unit 30 is located in the rear side of the brush unit 20 as an example.

3, the food garbage removing unit 30 may include a bottom plate 310, a rear plate 320, a side plate 330, and other side plates (not shown).

The bottom plate 310 and the rear plate 320 may extend laterally from one side of the brush unit 20 to the other side in a predetermined length.

The front side of the bottom plate 310 may be horizontally disposed in the rear direction of the brush unit 20 so as to contact the lower portion of the brush unit 20 rotating in a forward direction.

A part of the food waste 3 attached to the lower portion of the brush part 20 during the rotation of the brush part 20 in the normal direction moves from the lower part of the brush part 20 to the upper part of the bottom plate 310, Can be removed.

The rear side plate 320 may extend vertically upwards of the bottom plate 310 to a rear side of the bottom plate 310.

The one side plate 330 and the other side plate (not shown) may be vertically extended at a predetermined length in the upper direction of the bottom plate 310 on one side and the other side of the bottom plate 310, respectively.

The one side plate 330 and the other side plate (not shown) may be fixed in various ways such as fixing bolts on the upper side of the inner surface of the outer cylinder 11 and the upper side of the other side of the inner surface.

4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a food garbage prevention plate is formed on an upper portion of the food garbage removing unit.

Next, some of the food garbage 3 attached to the lower portion of the brush unit 20 is prevented from splashing in the upper direction of the bottom plate 310 during the process of being moved upward in the direction of the bottom plate 310 4, a food garbage prevention plate 40, which extends horizontally at a predetermined length in the forward direction of the rear plate 320, is provided at an upper portion of the rear plate 320 of the food garbage removing unit 30, .

5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the front side of the food garbage prevention plate is moved up and down.

In particular, in order to allow the operator to more easily remove some of the food waste 3 remaining on the inside of the food waste removing unit 30 from the food waste removing unit 30, The front side of the food garbage prevention plate 40 can be rotated by the operator in the vertical direction while the rear side of the food garbage prevention plate 40 is axially coupled to the upper side of the rear side plate 320. [

The food garbage prevention plate 40 may be formed to extend laterally to a predetermined length along the bottom plate 310 and the rear plate 320. One side and the other side of the food garbage prevention plate 40 And may be seated in the upper part of the one side plate 330 and the upper side of the other side plate (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 5, a slit (not shown) extending in the left and right direction along the food garbage prevention plate 40 is formed in the upper portion of the outer cylinder 11 located in the upper direction of the food garbage prevention plate 40 110 and an opening and closing plate 120 for opening and closing the slit 110.

The upper portion of the opening and closing plate 120 is rotated by the operator in the forward and backward direction of the slit 110 in a state where the lower portion of the opening and closing plate 120 is axially coupled to the lower portion of the slit 110, Can be opened and closed.

Some of the food waste 3 in the food waste removing unit 30 may be drawn out of the outer cylinder 11 through the opened slit 110. [

6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the bottom plate of the food garbage removing unit is inclined downward.

Some food garbage 3 moves rearward from the front side of the bottom plate 310 and some food garbage 3 moved from the lower portion of the brush portion 20 to the upper portion of the bottom plate 310, 6, the bottom plate 310 is formed so as to extend from the front side to the rear side of the bottom plate 310 so as not to be separated from the bottom side of the bottom plate 310, Direction (downward).

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a height adjusting portion for adjusting the height of the brush portion of FIG. 1. FIG.

Next, the height of the brush part 20 is adjusted in accordance with the lower wear of the brush part 20 over time, so that the lower part of the brush part 20 is inserted into the perforations (not shown) of the screen- The brush unit 20 is provided on the top of the screen type drum 10 so as to be adjustable in height so that the brush unit 20 can be used for a long time in a state where the brush unit 20 is always inserted in a predetermined length .

7, the upper copper plate portion 50 is disposed between the upper inner side of the outer cylinder 11 and the upper portion of the screening drum 10 in the form of a net, As shown in FIG.

One side and the other side of the upper copper plate portion 50 may be vertically bent at a predetermined length in a downward direction of the upper copper plate portion 50, respectively.

One side and the other side of the brush part 20 may be axially coupled to one side and the other side of the upper and lower copper plates 50, respectively.

The outer cylinder 11 may be provided with a height adjuster 60 for adjusting the height of the brush 20.

The height adjuster 60 may include one guide plate 610, another guide plate 620, a tube body 630, and a bolt 640.

The one side guide plate 610 and the other side guide plate 620 are vertically formed on one side of the upper inner surface of the outer cylinder 11 and the other side of the upper inner surface of the upper body in contact with one side and the other side of the upper and lower copper plates 50 The upward and downward movement of the upper copper plate portion 50 can be guided.

The tubular body 630 may be vertically formed at an upper center portion of the upper and lower copper plate portions 50 to a predetermined length in the upper direction of the upper and lower copper plate portions 50.

The upper portion of the bolt 640 may be coupled to the upper center portion of the outer cylinder 11.

The lower portion of the bolt 640 may be screwed into the inside of the tube 630.

As the bolt 640 is rotated by the operator in the forward and reverse directions, the brush part 20 and the upper copper plate part 50 move up and down to adjust the height.

The present invention having the above-described configuration is characterized in that the brush is rotated by receiving a rotational force from the net-shaped sorting drum 10 in a state where a lower portion of the net is inserted into the perforations 100 of the screening drum 10 at a predetermined length, It is possible to more easily remove some of the food wastes 3 having a plurality of perforations 100 of the net type of the screening drum 10 through the portion 20 so that the screening efficiency through the screening drum 10 is very high There is an advantage that it can be excellent.

10; Sorting drum, 20; Brush part.

Claims (7)

1. A food garbage automatic sorter having a screen-type sorting drum for sorting contaminants contained in food waste put into the inside thereof,
The lower end of the net is inserted into the perforations of the net-like sorting drum at a predetermined length to be in contact with the net-shaped sorting drum, and is provided on the net-shaped sorting drum. A brush portion;
A rear plate extending in the direction of the upper side of the bottom plate at a rear side of the bottom plate, and a rear plate disposed at one side and the other side of the bottom plate, And a food garbage remover for removing some of the food waste adhering to the lower portion of the brush unit, the one side plate being extended from the other side plate by a predetermined length.
The method according to claim 1,
The upper portion of the rear plate of the food garbage removing unit is extended to a predetermined length in the forward direction of the rear plate so that some of the food waste adhering to the lower portion of the brush unit moves to the upper portion of the bottom plate, And a food garbage prevention plate for preventing the garbage from being splashed in the direction of the food garbage.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the front side of the food garbage prevention plate rotates in the up and down direction while the rear side of the food garbage prevention plate is axially coupled to the upper side of the rear side plate.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the bottom plate slopes downward toward the rear side of the bottom plate from the front side toward the rear side.
1. A food garbage automatic sorter having a screen-type sorting drum for sorting contaminants contained in food waste put into the inside thereof,
An outer cylinder in which the screening drum is provided so as to be rotatable in normal and reverse directions;
The lower end of the net is inserted into the perforations of the net-like sorting drum at a predetermined length to be in contact with the net-shaped sorting drum, and is provided on the net-shaped sorting drum. A brush portion;
And an upper and a lower copper plate which are provided so as to be movable in the up and down direction of the screening drum in the form of net between the upper inside of the outer cylinder and the upper portion of the screening drum in the form of a net and on one side and the other side, Wealth;
One side guide plate and the other side guide plate vertically formed on one side of the upper inner surface of the outer cylinder and the other side of the upper inner surface so as to be positioned on one side and the other side of the upper side of the upper copper plate, And a bolt that moves upward and downward by rotating the brush portion and the upper copper plate portion in a state where the lower portion is screwed to the inside of the tube body to move the brush portion up and down, And a height regulating unit for regulating the height of the food garbage. delete delete
KR1020160010127A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Automatic sorting garbage KR101780227B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160010127A KR101780227B1 (en) 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Automatic sorting garbage

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KR101780227B1 true KR101780227B1 (en) 2017-09-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102377415B1 (en) 2021-10-07 2022-03-22 주식회사 삼우티씨씨 Separate sorter for organic waste drying system
KR20220135332A (en) 2021-03-30 2022-10-07 최영수 Sorting machine for food waste treatment fermentation plant

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CN107890984B (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-12-04 界首市鑫龙粮油机械加工有限公司 Anti-blocking type double-layer drum screen
CN107824425A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-23 漳州市烨发工贸有限公司 Oolong tea examines stalk machine automatically
KR101940451B1 (en) 2018-05-04 2019-01-18 주식회사 삼우티씨씨 Separate sorter for organic dry active solid waste
CN108787540A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-13 安徽科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 A kind of pearl screening plant
CN109046918A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-21 李俊 Soybean classified screening device is used in a kind of agricultural production
CN109013313B (en) * 2018-08-28 2021-03-23 昆明子弟食品有限公司 Potato classified screening belt cleaning device
CN109453983A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-12 新沂市晶润石英材料有限公司 A kind of quartz sand classification device
KR102259772B1 (en) 2019-08-06 2021-06-01 나민수 Trommel screen
CN113798019B (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-09-29 安徽开林新材料股份有限公司 Powder grinding and sieving device for producing steel surface repairing agent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220135332A (en) 2021-03-30 2022-10-07 최영수 Sorting machine for food waste treatment fermentation plant
KR102377415B1 (en) 2021-10-07 2022-03-22 주식회사 삼우티씨씨 Separate sorter for organic waste drying system

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