CN211931747U

CN211931747U - Effectual mushroom planting device disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN211931747U
Application number: CN202020372650.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫观南
Original assignee: Harbin Hanyang Edible Fungus Cultivation Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Hanyang Edible Fungus Cultivation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-21
Filing date: 2020-03-21
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom planting device that sterilization effect is good relates to mushroom planting technical field. This effectual mushroom planting device disinfects, including the incubator, one side inner wall fixed mounting of incubator has the breeding frame that quantity is four groups, the bottom surface fixed mounting of incubator has the base, the base is inside hollow structure, one side inner wall fixed mounting of base has the storehouse of rising temperature, the inside fixed mounting in storehouse of rising temperature has the heating cabinet, the cavity intussuseption that forms between storehouse and the heating cabinet of rising temperature is filled with the heat preservation. This mushroom planting device that sterilization effect is good uses through the cooperation of base, intensification storehouse, heat preservation, heating cabinet and heating resistor silk, can make air temperature rise to the required standard of sterilization rapidly to can make the temperature in the heating cabinet not reduce because of external environment, the at utmost has reduced the temperature loss in the heating cabinet, has saved the sterilization required time, has reduced energy resource consumption.

Description

Effectual mushroom planting device disinfects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom planting technical field specifically is a mushroom planting device that sterilization effect is good.

Background

Lentinus edodes belongs to Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae and Lentinus edodes, originates from China, is the second largest mushroom in the world, and is also a rare edible fungus which is popular in China for a long time. The mushroom is cultivated in China at first, and the history of more than 800 years is available up to now. The medical scientists in the past have written on the property and function of Lentinus edodes.

In the planting of the lentinus edodes, a sterile living environment needs to be provided for the lentinus edodes, and the problems that the disinfection effect is poor, the subsequent lentinus edodes planting is influenced by an improper disinfection method and the like exist in the prior art although the prior art can also realize the purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mushroom planting device that sterilization effect is good to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mushroom planting device with a good sterilization effect comprises an incubator, wherein four groups of breeding frames are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the incubator, a base is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom of the incubator and is of an internal hollow structure, a warming bin is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base, a heating box is fixedly mounted inside the warming bin, a heat preservation layer is filled in a cavity formed between the warming bin and the heating box, a heating resistance wire is fixedly mounted inside the heating box, a fan frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the base, a blower is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top of the fan frame, a first air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the air inlet end of the blower, one end of the first air inlet pipe extends into the heating box, a first air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the air outlet end of the blower, and one end of the first air outlet pipe extends into the, the utility model discloses a heating incubator, including incubator, air return machine, air-out pipe, sealing door, hinged mounting of front side outer surface of incubator, the opposite side outer wall fixed mounting of incubator has the return fan, the air inlet end fixed mounting of return fan has the second air-supply line, the one end of second air-supply line extends to in the incubator, the air-out end fixed mounting of return fan goes out the air pipe, the one end that the second goes out the air pipe extends to in the heating cabinet, the front side outer surface hinged mounting of incubator has sealing door, the articulated access door.

Preferably, one side outer wall fixed mounting of incubator has the humidification water pipe, four groups of outlet pipes of fixedly connected with on the humidification water pipe extend to the inside and the fixedly connected with atomizer of incubator, plant for subsequent mushroom and provide a comparatively suitable environment.

Preferably, a certain number of air holes are uniformly formed in the breeding rack, so that the function of assisting steam sterilization is achieved.

Preferably, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of incubator has the drain pipe, reduces the condition that a large amount of ponding appear in the incubator.

Preferably, the observation window is inlayed and is installed on the sealing door, can be at the mushroom planting in-process, and the mushroom growth vigor of observation that is more convenient to frequent switch sealing door influences the growth of mushroom.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of incubator is fixedly provided with four groups of illuminating lamps, and the illuminating lamps can be matched with a glass window to observe the growth of mushrooms more clearly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this mushroom planting device that sterilization effect is good uses through the cooperation of base, intensification storehouse, heat preservation, heating cabinet and heating resistor silk, can make air temperature rise to the required standard of sterilization rapidly to can make the temperature in the heating cabinet not reduce because of external environment, the at utmost has reduced the temperature loss in the heating cabinet, has saved the sterilization required time greatly, has reduced energy resource consumption.

(2) This mushroom planting device that sterilization effect is good, through the forced draught blower, first play tuber pipe, first air-supply line, the return-air fan, the cooperation that second air-supply line and second go out the tuber pipe is used, make the hot-air of heating cabinet diffuse rapidly to the incubator in, temperature rise time in the incubator has been practiced thrift, and can utilize after the hot-air circulation reheating that the temperature descends in the incubator again, can carry out many times steam disinfection to incubator and breeding frame, and the condition that influences follow-up mushroom planting also rarely appears in this disinfection mode, improve the quality and the output of mushroom indirectly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 incubator, 2 breeding frames, 3 air holes, 4 humidifying water pipes, 5 atomizing nozzles, 6 drain pipes, 7 illuminating lamps, 8 bases, 9 heat preservation layers, 10 heating boxes, 11 heating resistance wires, 12 air blower frames, 13 air blowers, 14 first air outlet pipes, 15 first air inlet pipes, 16 air return fans, 17 second air inlet pipes, 18 second air outlet pipes, 19 sealing doors, 20 observation windows, 21 access doors and 22 temperature rising bins.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mushroom planting device with good sterilization effect comprises an incubator 1, wherein four groups of breeding frames 2 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, a certain number of air holes 3 are uniformly formed in the breeding frames 2 to play a role in assisting steam sterilization, four groups of illuminating lamps 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, a humidifying water pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the incubator 1, four groups of water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the humidifying water pipe 4 and extend into the incubator 1, an atomizing nozzle 5 is fixedly connected to the humidifying water pipe 4, a proper environment is provided for subsequent mushroom planting, a base 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the incubator 1, the base 8 is of an internal hollow structure, a warming bin 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the base 8, a heating box 10 is fixedly arranged inside the warming bin 22, and a heat preservation layer 9 is filled in a, the heat preservation layer 9 is arranged to play a role of heat preservation on the heating box 10, reduce heat loss and indirectly improve disinfection efficiency, the heating box 10 is fixedly provided with the heating resistance wire 11 inside, the air temperature can be rapidly raised to the standard required by disinfection through the matching use of the base 8, the warming bin 22, the heat preservation layer 9, the heating box 10 and the heating resistance wire 11, the temperature in the heating box 10 can be enabled not to be reduced due to the external environment, the temperature loss in the heating box 10 is reduced to the maximum extent, the time required by disinfection is greatly saved, the energy consumption is reduced, the bottom of the inner side of the base 8 is fixedly provided with the air blower frame 12, the outer surface of the top of the air blower frame 12 is fixedly provided with the air blower 13, the air inlet end of the air blower 13 is fixedly provided with the first air inlet pipe 15, one end of the first air inlet pipe 15 extends into the heating box 10, the air outlet end of the air blower 13, one end of the first air outlet pipe 14 extends into the incubator 1, the outer wall of the other side of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with a return air fan 16, the air inlet end of the return air fan 16 is fixedly provided with a second air inlet pipe 17, one end of the second air inlet pipe 17 extends into the incubator 1, the air outlet end of the return air fan 16 is fixedly provided with a second air outlet pipe 18, one end of the second air outlet pipe 18 extends into the heating box 10, and the hot air in the heating box 10 is rapidly diffused into the incubator 1 by the cooperation of the blower 13, the first air outlet pipe 14, the first air inlet pipe 15, the return air fan 16, the second air inlet pipe 17 and the second air outlet pipe 18, so that the temperature rise time in the incubator 1 is saved, the hot air with the temperature reduced in the incubator 1 can be recycled and reused after being circularly reheated, the incubator 1 and the incubator 2 can be subjected to multiple steam sterilization treatments, and the sterilization mode rarely affects the subsequent planting of mushrooms, indirectly improve the quality and the output of mushroom, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of incubator 1 has drain pipe 6, the condition that a large amount of ponding appear in incubator 1 is reduced to appear, the articulated sealing door 19 that installs of the front side outer surface of incubator 1, the articulated access door 21 of installing of the front side of base 8, be convenient for overhaul inside equipment, inlay on the sealing door 19 and install observation window 20, use through the cooperation of light 7 and observation window 20, can plant the in-process at the mushroom, the more convenient observation mushroom is growing, in order to avoid frequent switch sealing door, influence the growth of mushroom.

The working principle is as follows: before the mushrooms are planted, the heating box 10, the air feeder 13 and the air return fan 16 are controlled to be started, the whole device starts to be sterilized by high-temperature dry hot air, the sterilization temperature is 170 ℃, the time is one hour, after the device is sterilized, the sterilized mushroom bags are placed on the cultivation frame 2 in order, the sealing door 19 is closed, the illuminating lamp 7 can be opened and the growth condition of the mushrooms is observed through the observation window 20 in the growth process of the mushrooms, and if necessary, the humidifying water pipe 4 and the atomizing nozzle 5 are opened to increase the humidity of the mushroom growth environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an effectual mushroom planting device disinfects, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the breeding device is characterized in that four groups of breeding frames (2) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), a base (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom of the incubator (1), the base (8) is of an internal hollow structure, a warming bin (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base (8), a heating box (10) is fixedly mounted inside the warming bin (22), a heat preservation layer (9) is filled in a cavity formed between the warming bin (22) and the heating box (10), a heating resistance wire (11) is fixedly mounted inside the heating box (10), an air blower frame (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the base (8), an air blower (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top of the air blower frame (12), a first air inlet pipe (15) is fixedly mounted at the air inlet end of the air blower (13), and one end of the first air inlet pipe (15), the air-out end fixed mounting of forced draught blower (13) has first play tuber pipe (14), the one end of first play tuber pipe (14) extends to in incubator (1), the opposite side outer wall fixed mounting of incubator (1) has return air machine (16), the air inlet end fixed mounting of return air machine (16) has second air-supply line (17), the one end of second air-supply line (17) extends to in incubator (1), the air-out end fixed mounting of return air machine (16) has second play tuber pipe (18), the one end that the second goes out tuber pipe (18) extends to in heating cabinet (10), the articulated sealing door (19) of installing of front side outer surface of incubator (1), the articulated access door (21) of installing of front side of base (8).

2. The mushroom planting device with good sterilization effect according to claim 1, wherein: one side outer wall fixed mounting of incubator (1) has humidification water pipe (4), fixedly connected with four groups of outlet pipes on humidification water pipe (4) extend to inside and fixedly connected with atomizer (5) of incubator (1).

3. The mushroom planting device with good sterilization effect according to claim 1, wherein: a certain number of air holes (3) are uniformly arranged on the breeding rack (2).

4. The mushroom planting device with good sterilization effect according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a drain pipe (6).

5. The mushroom planting device with good sterilization effect according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (20) is embedded in the sealing door (19).

6. The mushroom planting device with good sterilization effect according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with four groups of illuminating lamps (7).