CN211931319U - Automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211931319U CN211931319U CN202020166192.4U CN202020166192U CN211931319U CN 211931319 U CN211931319 U CN 211931319U CN 202020166192 U CN202020166192 U CN 202020166192U CN 211931319 U CN211931319 U CN 211931319U
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- piston rod
- moving mechanism
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- transplanting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot belongs to transplantation equipment technical field, which comprises a frame, vertical moving mechanism and sideslip mechanism, the frame is connected two spinal branch daggers by a crossbeam and is constituteed, vertical moving mechanism is including installing the vertical pneumatic cylinder on the crossbeam, install the vertical piston rod on vertical pneumatic cylinder and the slip case of being connected with vertical piston rod lower extreme, the pulley is installed on both sides about the slip case, pulley slidable mounting is on vertical slide rail, sideslip mechanism is including installing two sideslip pneumatic cylinders of relative arrangement about being in the slip case, horizontal piston rod, install the L type sliding block on horizontal piston rod, install the connecting rod on L type sliding block, install the installation piece on the connecting rod, install the spiller on the slope of installation piece. The utility model discloses in set up vertical moving mechanism, the operation of inserting down and holding on when transplanting now sets up the function that the leaf snatchs is gathered in the realization of sideslip mechanism to transplant the seedling to big flowerpot basin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a transplant equipment technical field, especially relate to an automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot.
Background
With the continuous development of the national economy and urbanization process, the investment of urban garden construction is gradually increased. Potted flowers are popular with people due to the characteristics of ornamental value and easy survival, and the planting area and the sales volume are continuously improved. At present, the factory seedling raising mode is adopted for greenhouse potted flower planting in China, 2 times of transplanting operation is needed in the planting process, seedlings planted in plug seedlings are transplanted into small flowerpots to be cultured, after the seedlings are planted for 3-4 months, meat root systems grow to be full and thick, at the moment, in order to save planting space and guarantee the planting rate, the seedlings need to be changed into large flowerpots from the small flowerpots according to the growth conditions of the plants, and the sizes of the plants are matched with the proportions of the flowerpots.
The planting form of directly transplanting potted seedlings to a larger flowerpot is adopted in the planting process of foreign greenhouse potted flowers, the planting form is not consistent with the domestic planting form, the transplanting is carried out aiming at specific seedling individuals, and the universality is lacked for the transplanting of seedlings of different potted trays and different crops. At present, no related design exists for transplanting the potted flower seedlings from the small flowerpots to the large flowerpots in China. At present, the automatic transplanting operation of transplanting the flower seedlings from small flowerpots to large flowerpots can only be realized by manual operation, the labor burden is high, the production efficiency is low, and a set of potted flower transplanting equipment needs to be researched and developed urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims at providing an automatic transplanting device cultivated in a pot aims at solving prior art's problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic transplanting device for potted plants, which comprises a frame, a vertical moving mechanism and a transverse moving mechanism, wherein the frame is formed by connecting a cross beam with two supporting columns, the supporting column is provided with a vertical sliding rail, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical hydraulic cylinder arranged on the cross beam, a vertical piston rod arranged on the vertical hydraulic cylinder and a sliding box connected with the lower end of the vertical piston rod, pulleys are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding box and are arranged on the vertical sliding rail in a sliding manner, the transverse moving mechanism comprises two transverse moving hydraulic cylinders which are arranged in the sliding box in a left-right opposite mode, a horizontal piston rod arranged on the transverse moving hydraulic cylinders, an L-shaped sliding block arranged on the horizontal piston rod, a connecting rod arranged on the L-shaped sliding block and an installation block arranged on the connecting rod, wherein a scraper knife is obliquely arranged on the installation block.
Further, the scraper knife is an arc scraper knife made of stainless steel materials.
Furthermore, the included angle between the scraper knife and the mounting block is 135-150 degrees.
Further, the thickness of the mounting block is 10 cm-20 cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
The utility model provides an automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot, set up vertical moving mechanism, promote the vertical removal about vertical slide rail of slip case through vertical pneumatic cylinder and straight piston rod, the operation of inserting and holding on when realizing transplanting, set up sideslip mechanism, two sideslip pneumatic cylinders promote two installation pieces and two spillers through horizontal piston rod and are close to each other, two installation pieces are close to each other and realize gathering the leaf function, two spillers are close to each other and realize the function that snatchs, finally drive the whole slip case by vertical pneumatic cylinder and accomplish and hold up the action, thereby will transplant the seedling and break away from the flowerpot completely, transplant to in the big flowerpot.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein the reference numerals are: 1-a support column; 2, a cross beam; 3-a vertical hydraulic cylinder; 4, mounting a block; 5, a sliding box; 6-a transverse hydraulic cylinder; 7-horizontal piston rod; 8-L-shaped slider; 9-a connecting rod; 10-vertical piston rod; 11-a scraper knife; 12-vertical slide rail; 13-a pulley; 14-flowerpot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention are described below clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Moreover, the technical solutions of the present invention between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are combined and contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, and the present invention is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides an automatic transplanting device for potted plants, which comprises a rack, a vertical moving mechanism and a transverse moving mechanism, wherein the rack is composed of a cross beam 2 connected with two support columns 1, vertical slide rails 12 are installed on the support columns 1, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical hydraulic cylinder 3 installed on the cross beam 2, a vertical piston rod 10 installed on the vertical hydraulic cylinder 3 and a sliding box 5 connected with the lower end of the vertical piston rod 10, pulleys 13 are installed on the left side and the right side of the sliding box 5, the pulleys 13 are slidably installed on the vertical slide rails 12, the transverse moving mechanism comprises two transverse moving hydraulic cylinders 6 which are installed in the sliding box 5 and are oppositely arranged in the left-right direction, a horizontal piston rod 7 installed on the transverse moving hydraulic cylinders 6, an L-shaped sliding block 8 installed on the horizontal piston rod 7, a connecting, a scraper knife is obliquely arranged on the mounting block 4.
As a preference of the present embodiment, the blade 11 is an arc-shaped blade 11 made of a stainless material. The two arc-shaped shoveling knives 11 are matched to cut off the root hairs of the seedlings to be transplanted in the flowerpot 14 as much as possible, so that the purpose of transplanting is achieved.
As a preferable aspect of this embodiment, the included angle between the blade 11 and the mounting block 4 is 135 degrees to 150 degrees. More preferably, the included angle between the scraper knife 11 and the mounting block 4 is 135 degrees, and the two scraper knives 11 are inclined inwards, so that the clamping of the seedlings transplanted on the belt is facilitated.
In one preferred embodiment, the thickness of the mounting block 4 is 10cm to 20 cm. More preferably, the thickness of the mounting block 4 is 15cm, the mounting block 4 has enough thickness and enough rigidity strength, the two mounting blocks 4 are close to each other and can support the seedling to be transplanted, the mounting block 4 with enough thickness can realize the function of gathering leaves, and the success rate of transplanting is ensured to avoid the seedling injury phenomenon.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
when the seedling transplanting machine works, the two transverse hydraulic cylinders 6 arranged on the left and the right respectively drive the two installation blocks 4 to be close to each other through the horizontal piston rods 7 and the connecting rods 9, the scraper knives 11 on the two sides are also close to each other, when the two installation blocks 4 reach a proper distance from each other, the transverse hydraulic cylinders 6 stop, the vertical hydraulic cylinders 3 drive the sliding boxes 5 through the vertical piston rods 10, the sliding boxes 5 move downwards along the vertical sliding rails 12 through the pulleys 13, at the moment, the scraper knives 11 contact the soil in the flowerpots 14 and are inserted into the bottom of the soil to scrape off roots of seedlings to be transplanted in the flowerpots 14, then the two transverse hydraulic cylinders 6 drive the two installation blocks 4 to be close to each other again through the actions of the two transverse hydraulic cylinders 6, at the moment, the two scraper knives 11 are also close to each other, the distance between the lowest ends of the two scraper knives 11 is nearest, clamping the seedlings to be transplanted with the scraped roots broken, at, thereby will wait to transplant seedlings and take out from the flowerpot, drive slide box 5 through vertical piston rod 10 by vertical pneumatic cylinder 3 this moment, transplant the seedling to big flowerpot through pulley 13 along vertical slide rail 12 downstream.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic potted plant transplanting device is characterized by comprising a rack, a vertical moving mechanism and a transverse moving mechanism, wherein the rack is formed by connecting a cross beam with two support columns, vertical slide rails are arranged on the support columns, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a vertical hydraulic cylinder arranged on the cross beam, a vertical piston rod arranged on the vertical hydraulic cylinder and a sliding box connected with the lower end of the vertical piston rod, pulleys are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding box, the pulleys are arranged on the vertical slide rails in a sliding manner, the transverse moving mechanism comprises two transverse moving hydraulic cylinders arranged in the sliding box in a left-right opposite arrangement manner, a horizontal piston rod arranged on the transverse moving hydraulic cylinders, an L-shaped sliding block arranged on the horizontal piston rod, a connecting rod arranged on the L-shaped sliding block and an installation block arranged on the connecting rod, and a scraper knife is obliquely arranged on the mounting block.
2. A potted plant automatic transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein said scraper is an arc-shaped scraper made of stainless steel material.
3. A potted plant automatic transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the included angle between the scraper and the mounting block is 135-150 degrees.
4. A potted plant automatic transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein said mounting block is 10cm to 20cm thick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020166192.4U CN211931319U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020166192.4U CN211931319U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211931319U true CN211931319U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
Family
ID=73172976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020166192.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211931319U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Automatic device of transplanting cultivated in a pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211931319U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179721A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic sweet potato transplanter of planting |
| CN113455236A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-01 | 史林 | Auxiliary device for planting potted water bamboos |
-
2020
- 2020-02-13 CN CN202020166192.4U patent/CN211931319U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179721A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic sweet potato transplanter of planting |
| CN113179721B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-08-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic sweet potato transplanter of planting |
| CN113455236A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-01 | 史林 | Auxiliary device for planting potted water bamboos |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201117 Termination date: 20220213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |