CN211925770U

CN211925770U - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN211925770U
Application number: CN201922481093.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗信
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yunnan Jianrun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, including its upper band feed inlet, its interior band cavity, its top band exhaust port, its bottom band air feed slag discharge port's casing, its characterized in that is equipped with the cover that catchments at the casing cavity top, and this cover that catchments is the toper cover, and the last bevel connection and the exhaust port intercommunication of toper cover, lower edge link to each other with the casing wall to set up on the casing wall of lower limb below and collect the annular. The steam that makes waste incineration produce is followed the setting of flue gas rising and is blockked that the cover that catchments flows in along its wall and collect the annular in, prevents that the water droplet from falling on the material and consuming energy, and the waste heat on the usable casing cavity upper portion of water in the catch bowl continues to evaporate and dry, accomplishes the self-propelled processing of moisture, and the overgrate air of combustion-supporting usefulness is carried to the casing to the secondary air supply pipe, is favorable to improving material gas permeability, promotes degradation speed, improves combustion efficiency, fixed, the setting of activity fire bars, conveniently adjusts the row sediment volume.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage disposal device belongs to refuse treatment technical field.

Background

When the existing waste incineration equipment is used for treating the waste, on one hand, the treatment efficiency of the waste is considered, the energy consumption is reduced, and on the other hand, the harmless treatment of the waste is also considered, so that the secondary pollution is avoided. However, most of urban domestic garbage is agricultural product waste such as vegetables and fruits and contains high moisture, a large amount of water vapor is generated during incineration, if the urban domestic garbage is not collected and treated, the urban domestic garbage can be emptied along with flue gas, the air quality is affected, meanwhile, the flue gas treatment load is increased, and the investment is increased. There is therefore a need for improvements in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a can effectively collect and handle the steam in the flue gas by oneself, improve the air quality, reduce investment and cost's refuse treatment device.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme accomplishes: a garbage treating apparatus is composed of a casing with a feeding inlet, a cavity in it, a fume outlet at its top and a cinder outlet at its bottom, and a conic water collecting hood with upper conic mouth communicated with fume outlet and lower conic mouth connected to casing wall.

The shell is a round body or a rectangular body at the upper part, a cone and a rectangular cone at the lower part, and the slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the cone.

And a vertical water diversion plate is arranged on the inner side of the lower edge of the water collection cover and used for leading water on the water collection cover into the collection ring groove.

The collection annular is provided with a circle along the wall surface of the upper part of the shell and is used for collecting water flowing down from the water collection cover.

The secondary air supply pipe is arranged at the lower part of the shell at intervals and provided with a plurality of through holes, the secondary air supply pipe comprises a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, the vertical pipe is arranged in the shell, an upper port of the vertical pipe is closed, a lower end of the vertical pipe is connected with the horizontal pipe into a whole, the outer end of the horizontal pipe penetrates through the shell wall to extend outwards, and an outer port of the horizontal pipe is opened and used for conveying secondary combustion-supporting air for incineration into the shell.

Be equipped with fixed fire bars on the air feed row cinder notch, fixed fire bar below is equipped with the activity fire bar with fixed fire bar dislocation, and the activity fire bar is established to two sets of, and each group's activity fire bar all connects on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod outer end passes the outside back that extends of air feed row cinder notch and links to each other with the handle to operating handle makes the swing of connecting rod and the activity fire bar group on it and enlarges the clearance between the fire bar, both conveniently adjusts the row's of cinder volume, conveniently adjusts the intake again.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage and effect: adopt above-mentioned scheme, steam that makes the msw incineration produce is followed the flue gas and is blockked that the cover that catchments flows in the collection annular along its wall when rising, prevent that the water droplet from falling on the material and consuming energy, the usable casing cavity upper portion's of water waste heat in the catch bowl simultaneously continues the evaporation and dries, accomplish the self-disposal of moisture, the overgrate air of combustion-supporting usefulness is carried to the casing to rethread secondary air supply pipe, be favorable to improving material gas permeability, promote degradation speed, improve combustion efficiency, through the setting of fixed, movable fire bars, both conveniently adjust the row of cinder volume, conveniently adjust the intake again, improve refuse treatment efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a view a-a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, which comprises a shell 1 with an upper feeding port 2, an inner cavity, a top smoke exhaust port 3 and a bottom air supply and slag exhaust port 9, wherein the top of the cavity of the shell 1 is provided with a water collecting cover 4, the water collecting cover 4 is a conical cover, the upper conical port of the conical cover is communicated with the smoke exhaust port 3, the lower edge of the conical cover is connected with the wall of the shell 1, and a collecting ring groove 5 is arranged on the wall of the shell 1 below the lower edge; the shell 1 is a round body at the upper part, a cone at the lower part, and an air supply and slag discharge port 9 is arranged at the bottom of the cone; a vertical water diversion plate 6 is arranged on the inner side of the lower edge of the water collection cover 4 and is used for leading water on the water collection cover 4 into the collection ring groove 5; the collecting ring groove 5 is arranged along the wall surface of the upper part of the shell 1 for a circle and is used for collecting water flowing down from the water collecting cover 4; the lower part of the shell 1 is provided with four secondary air supply pipes with a plurality of through holes at intervals, each secondary air supply pipe comprises a vertical pipe 7 and a horizontal pipe 8, the vertical pipes 7 are arranged in the shell 1, the upper end openings of the vertical pipes 7 are closed, the lower ends of the vertical pipes are connected with the horizontal pipes 8 into a whole, the outer ends of the horizontal pipes 8 penetrate through the wall of the shell 1 to extend outwards, and the outer end openings of the horizontal pipes 8 are open and used for conveying secondary combustion-supporting air for incineration into the shell 1; be equipped with fixed fire bars 10 on the air feed cinder notch 9, fixed fire bars 10 below is equipped with the activity fire bars 11 with fixed fire bars 10 dislocation, activity fire bars 11 are established to two sets ofly, each movable fire bars 11 of organizing are all connected on connecting rod 12, connecting rod 12 outer end passes behind the air feed cinder notch 9 outside extension and links to each other with handle 13, so that operating handle 13 makes connecting rod 12 and the movable fire bars 11 group's swing on it and enlarge the clearance between the fire bars, both conveniently adjust the cinder discharge, conveniently adjust the intake again.

When the garbage incinerator is in work, garbage is fed into a cavity of a shell 1 from a feeding port 2, primary air is supplied through an air supply and slag discharge port 9 while the garbage is ignited from the lower part, secondary air is supplied through secondary

air supply pipes

7 and 8, when steam generated by incineration rises along with smoke, water collecting cover 4 blocks the steam to flow into a collecting ring groove 5 along the wall surface and a water guide plate 6, water is prevented from dropping on materials to consume heat energy, meanwhile, water in the collecting ring groove 5 continues to evaporate and dry by utilizing waste heat of the upper part of the cavity of the shell 1, self-treatment of water is completed, the incinerated slag is discharged through the air supply and slag discharge port 9, and the slag discharge amount and the air intake amount are controlled through a movable grate 11.

Claims

1. A garbage treating apparatus is composed of a casing with a feeding inlet, a cavity in it, a fume outlet at its top and a cinder inlet at its bottom, and a conic water collecting hood with upper conic mouth communicated with said fume outlet and lower conic mouth connected to casing wall and a collecting ring slot under lower edge.

2. The waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the housing is configured as an upper round or rectangular body, a lower cone or rectangular cone, and the slag discharge port is disposed at the bottom of the cone.

3. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical water guide plate is provided inside the lower edge of the water collection cover.

4. The waste management device of claim 1, wherein the collection ring groove is formed along a circumference of the upper wall surface of the housing.

5. The garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the secondary air supply pipe having a plurality of through holes is provided at a lower portion of the housing at intervals, the secondary air supply pipe comprises a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe, the vertical pipe is disposed in the housing, an upper end of the vertical pipe is closed, a lower end of the vertical pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe, an outer end of the horizontal pipe extends outwardly through the wall of the housing, and an outer end of the horizontal pipe is opened.

6. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the air supply and slag discharge port is provided with a fixed fire bar, a movable fire bar which is staggered with the fixed fire bar is arranged below the fixed fire bar, the movable fire bars are arranged into two groups, each group of the movable fire bars is connected to a connecting rod, and the outer end of the connecting rod passes through the air supply and slag discharge port and extends outwards to be connected with the handle.