CN211902808U

CN211902808U - Movable warming equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211902808U
Application number: CN201922492062.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛良群
Original assignee: Chongqing Ruifunong Edible Mushrooms Plantation Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Ruifunong Edible Mushrooms Plantation Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field specifically discloses portable intensification equipment, include steam generation mechanism and be used for the heating mechanism to steam generation mechanism heating, steam generation mechanism includes the steam chest, and the top intercommunication of steam chest has a plurality of steam pipes, and the one end intercommunication that the steam chest was kept away from to the steam pipe has the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting steam flow, and adjustment mechanism includes the regulating box with the steam pipe intercommunication, is provided with the steam port on the regulating box, is provided with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the bore size of steam port in the regulating box. According to the technical scheme, the temperature rising equipment can adjust the gas output of steam according to the actual demand of the culture material fermentation process during movement.

Description

Movable warming equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field, concretely relates to portable intensification equipment.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis. The edible fungi contain abundant protein and amino acid, and the content of the edible fungi is several times to dozens of times of that of common vegetables and fruits; in addition, the edible fungi contain bioactive substances such as: high molecular polysaccharide, beta-glucose and RNA complex, natural organic germanium, nucleic acid degradation products, cAMP, triterpenoids and the like have important utilization values for maintaining human health, so more and more people begin to pay attention to edible fungi, and the planting industry of the edible fungi is rapidly developed in recent years.

The culture material is an important growth substrate in the cultivation process of the edible fungi and provides nutrient substances required by the growth of the edible fungi, at present, the culture material of the edible fungi is generally prepared by mixing and fermenting materials such as bean cypress, rice bran, bran and the like, and the fermentation temperature, humidity and the like of the culture material are strictly controlled in order to ensure the fermentation effect in the fermentation process. At present, a simple steam generating device is usually added in a mushroom house to achieve the purposes of heating and humidifying the mushroom house by regulating and controlling the fermentation conditions of compost in the fermented mushroom house. At present, the culture material fermentation process of edible fungi usually needs to be carried out for a plurality of times of heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying operations, but the existing simple steam generating device can only realize the opening and closing of steam and can not realize the regulation of steam quantity, and the precise steam generation can greatly increase the production cost although the regulation and control of the flow can be realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is anticipated to provide portable rising temperature equipment to solve among the prior art and cultivate the difficult problem of humiture control of material fermentation in-process simple and easy steam generation equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: portable intensification equipment, including steam generation mechanism and be used for the heating mechanism to steam generation mechanism heating, steam generation mechanism includes the steam chest, and the top intercommunication of steam chest has a plurality of steam pipes, and the one end intercommunication that the steam chest was kept away from to the steam pipe has the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting steam flow, and adjustment mechanism includes the regulating box with the steam pipe intercommunication, is provided with the steam port on the regulating box, is provided with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the bore size of steam port in the regulating box.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the movable heating equipment in the technical scheme is mainly used for adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the interior of the mushroom house in the fermentation process of the culture material of the edible fungi. The heating mechanism is used for heating the steam generation mechanism, so that water in the steam box is heated to generate a large amount of water vapor, the water vapor is guided into the mushroom house of the fermentation culture material along the steam pipe, and then the adjustment process of the temperature and the humidity of the fermentation environment in the fermentation process of the culture material is realized simultaneously. The end part of the steam pipe is provided with the adjusting box for buffering and temporarily storing the steam, the size of the caliber of the steam port can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and when the caliber of the steam port is larger, the output of the steam flow in unit time is larger; when the caliber of the steam port is small, the output of the steam flow in unit time is small, and the steam flow of the steam pipes can be uniformly adjusted.

In the process of fermenting the culture material of the edible fungi, an operator can generally heat up and humidify in advance, the steam quantity can be reduced when the central temperature of the culture material reaches the specified temperature requirement to keep the temperature and the humidity in a mushroom house, and then the second stage of heating and humidifying is carried out.

Further, the adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting blocks capable of moving relatively and a driving assembly for driving the two adjusting blocks to move relatively.

In the technical scheme, when the supply amount of steam needs to be adjusted, the driving assembly drives the two adjusting blocks to move close to or away from each other, and when the two adjusting blocks move close to each other, the caliber of a steam port can be reduced, so that the supply amount of the steam is reduced; when two regulating blocks are away from each other and move, the caliber of the steam port can be increased, the supply amount of steam is increased, and the steam boiler is convenient and flexible to operate.

Further, the driving assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod which is rotatably connected to the adjusting box, a moving block is connected to the adjusting screw rod in a threaded manner, and an adjusting rod which is perpendicular to the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected to the moving block; the two sides of the adjusting screw rod are provided with inclined guide rods, the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged by taking the axis of the adjusting screw rod as a center, the adjusting blocks are respectively connected onto the two guide rods in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively connected onto the adjusting blocks in a sliding manner.

Among this technical scheme, when the distance between two regulating blocks need to be adjusted, operating personnel rotates accommodate the lead screw and makes the movable block along accommodate the lead screw axial displacement, and then drives two regulating blocks through adjusting the pole and slide along the guide arm respectively, because two guide arms are the slope setting, two regulating blocks are when following the guide arm is gliding, and two regulating blocks still can be close to each other or keep away from the removal, and then realize the regulation to the bore size of steam port. The process of the adjustment of the steam admission amount only needs to be realized by rotating the adjusting screw rod, the operation is convenient, and the accurate adjustment of the caliber size of the steam port can be realized by controlling the rotating frequency of the adjusting screw rod.

Further, the lower part of steam chest is provided with the heating chamber, and it has the heat conduction pearl to fill in the heating chamber.

Generally, when heating the steam box, only the bottom of the steam box is contacted with the heating mechanism, and the actual effective heating area is only the bottom surface of the steam box. Among this technical scheme, set up the heating chamber through the lower part at the steam chest to place the heat conduction pearl in the heating chamber, when heating the steam chest, utilize the quick hot conductive performance of heat conduction pearl, can the increasing heat efficiency, though still be the basal area of steam chest with the area of heating mechanism direct contact, but actual heat transfer is realized through whole heating chamber, has increased the heat conduction area of the inside water of heat source and steam chest, and then can accelerate gasification.

Furthermore, the side wall of the steam box is communicated with an L-shaped communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is provided with scale marks and warning marks.

When heating the water in the steam chest, because the steam chest is inside to be in comparatively sealed state for it is difficult to estimate to the inside remaining water yield of steam chest, if the water yield is not enough can lead to the problem of dry combustion method to the steam chest, influences the life of steam chest and has certain potential safety hazard. Among this technical scheme, set up communicating pipe through the lateral wall at the steam chest, according to the principle of liquid intercommunication, the liquid level in the communicating pipe is the liquid level that keeps level with in the steam chest all the time for operating personnel can observe the surplus water yield in the steam chest from the outside of steam chest, can remind operating personnel whether need add water through scale mark and warning line, when needs make-up water in to the steam chest, through communicating pipe the top add water can, convenient operation.

Further, the lateral wall of steam box is provided with the insulating layer.

In the technical scheme, the heat insulation layer has a heat insulation function on one hand, and can be used for generating steam as much as possible; on the other hand still has thermal-insulated effect, can avoid appearing personnel mistake and touch the hidden danger problem that the steam chest caused the scald.

Further, the heating mechanism is arranged below the steam box, and the bottom of the heating mechanism is rotatably connected with the roller.

Among this technical scheme, heating mechanism is used for heating the steam chest, makes it produce steam, sets up the gyro wheel through the bottom at heating mechanism, can make things convenient for the mobile device, is convenient for carry out the supply of steam to different mushroom rooms or different positions.

Further, the heating mechanism is an electric heating mechanism or a stove heating mechanism.

In the technical scheme, the electric heating operation is convenient and quick, and only power supply is needed; the limitation of whether the electric stove is electrified or not is broken through the heating of the stove, the limitation of fuel in the stove is avoided, agricultural wastes generated in the planting process of edible fungi can be recycled, and good ecological cycle is realized.

Furthermore, a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the adjusting box is arranged below the adjusting box, and rollers are also arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism.

Among this technical scheme, elevating system is used for adjusting the height of regulating box, and then conveniently adjusts the height of steam supply, also sets up the gyro wheel through the bottom at elevating system, can conveniently remove elevating system's position.

Furthermore, the outside cover of steam pipe is equipped with the insulation cover, and the insulation cover runs through the exhaust fume passageway of kitchen range heating mechanism.

In the technical scheme, the heat insulation sleeve outside the steam pipe can carry out high temperature on the steam pipe, and because the temperature is higher when the steam enters the steam pipe, the heat insulation sleeve can avoid the steam from being condensed and liquefied due to heat exchange with external air, so that the effective supply of the steam is ensured; in addition, when the selection was heated with the kitchen range, a large amount of waste heat were also carried to exhaust flue gas in the smoke exhaust passage of kitchen range, through running through the smoke exhaust passage setting with the lagging, can make this partial waste heat keep warm to the lagging outside, realized the reuse of waste heat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure of the regulating box in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the steam box comprises a steam box 1, a steam pipe 2, an adjusting box 3, a steam port 4, an adjusting block 5, an adjusting screw rod 6, a moving block 7, an adjusting rod 8, a guide rod 9, a heating cavity 10, a heat conducting bead 11, a communicating pipe 12, a scale mark 13, a heat insulating layer 14, a roller 15, a heating mechanism 16, a lifting mechanism 17, a heat insulating sleeve 18, a smoke exhaust channel 19, a baffle plate 20 and a steam outlet 21.

Example 1

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figure 1: the mobile warming device comprises a steam generating mechanism and a heating mechanism 16 for heating the steam generating mechanism.

The heating mechanism 16 includes a heating base, the heating base in this embodiment is an electric heating base, the structure and the heating principle are the heating principle of the induction cooker in the prior art, and the heating can be realized by plugging a power-on switch, which is not described herein again. The bottom of the heating base is rotatably connected with four rollers 15.

Steam generation mechanism is including placing steam chest 1 on the heating base, water is equipped with in steam chest 1's inside, steam chest 1's bottom is stainless steel material, the lower part rigid coupling of steam chest 1's inside has a heating chamber 10, the inner wall packing that heats chamber 10 has a plurality of heat conduction pearls 11, heat conduction pearl 11 in this embodiment is the heat conduction steel ball, the heat conduction effect of heat conduction steel ball is good, can be with the quick conduction of the heat of steam chest 1 bottom, and then increase the heating area when heating water, steam chest 1's outer wall bonds and has insulating layer 14, insulating layer 14 in this embodiment is the heat insulating mattress. The left side wall of steam box 1 is connected with L-shaped communicating pipe 12, the top end of communicating pipe 12 is provided with a water filling port, and communicating pipe 12 is marked with scale marks 13 and warning marks in advance.

The top intercommunication of steam chest 1 has three steam pipes 2, and steam pipe 2 is the plastic hose, and steam pipe 2 sets up longer to for subsequent removal provides the removal allowance, the one end intercommunication that steam chest 1 was kept away from to steam pipe 2 has the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting steam flow. Referring to fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting box 3, the right ends of the three steam pipes 2 are all communicated with the left side of the steam box 1, a vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected in the adjusting box 3, a vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and a steam outlet 21 is formed in the supporting plate. Inclined baffles 20 are fixedly connected between the upper end and the lower end of the supporting plate and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the adjusting box 3, and the inclined baffles 20 and the supporting plate jointly form a steam port 4 with the caliber gradually increasing from left to right.

A transverse adjusting screw rod 6 is rotatably connected in the adjusting box 3, the left end of the adjusting screw rod 6 penetrates through the adjusting box 3 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an adjusting disc, and the right end of the adjusting screw rod 6 penetrates through the supporting plate and is sleeved with a moving block 7 in threaded connection with the supporting plate. The upper portion and the lower part of backup pad all the rigid coupling have from a left side guide arm 9 that leans out the setting to the right side respectively, and the right-hand member of guide arm 9 rigid coupling is on the upper and lower both sides wall of regulating box 3 respectively, and guide arm 9 is on a parallel with corresponding baffle 20 respectively. The guide rods 9 are all sleeved with adjusting blocks 5 which are in sliding connection with the guide rods, the adjusting blocks 5 are wedge-shaped blocks, and wedge-shaped surfaces of the adjusting blocks 5 are respectively in sliding connection with the baffle 20. The vertical adjusting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the moving block 7, the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting rod 8 are respectively connected to the adjusting blocks 5 in a vertical sliding mode, when the two adjusting blocks 5 move leftwards, the two adjusting blocks 5 can abut against the moving block 7, and sealing of the steam port 4 is achieved.

The below of regulating box 3 is provided with elevating system 17 that is used for adjusting the height of regulating box 3, and elevating system 17 includes lifting base, and the rigid coupling has vertical telescopic link on the lifting base, and the telescopic link in this embodiment is the electric telescopic handle among the prior art, and lifting base's bottom also rotates and is connected with four gyro wheels 15.

The specific implementation process is as follows: in the culture material fermentation process of domestic fungus, when needs carry out temperature humidity control to the mushroom room, at first through communicating pipe 12 to steam box 1 internal water injection, because communicating pipe 12 is with adjusting tank 3 intercommunication, the liquid level height in communicating pipe 12 is the liquid level height in adjusting tank 3 promptly, can be accurate through the scale mark 13 on communicating pipe 12 knows the water yield in adjusting tank 3, and operating personnel can predict the time that can use through the water yield, adds water for the following replenishment and provides the reference.

Then to heating the base circular telegram, and open the switch, make the heating base carry out the direct heating to steam chest 1's bottom, because steam chest 1's lower part is provided with heating chamber 10 and heat conduction pearl 11, make the heating base can carry out the direct heating to the heat conduction pearl 11 of bottom, and utilize the quick hot conductive performance of heat conduction pearl 11, can improve the thermal efficiency, although still be steam chest 1's basal area with the area of 16 direct contact of heating mechanism, but actual heat transfer is realized through whole heating chamber 10, the heat conduction area of the water of heat source and steam chest 1 inside has been increased, the rate of improvement to the water heating, make the quick vapor that produces of the water in the steam chest 1. The provision of the insulating layer 14 enables on the one hand as much heat as possible to be used for the production of steam; on the other hand still has thermal-insulated effect, can avoid appearing personnel mistake and touch steam chest 1 and cause the hidden danger problem of scald.

The height of the lifting mechanism 17 is adjusted by an operator according to the height of the ventilation opening in the mushroom house, so that the adjusting box 3 at the top end of the lifting mechanism 17 is opposite to the ventilation opening. The vapor that produces in the steam chest 1 can come up and flow to the regulating box 3 along steam pipe 2 in, finally flow into the mushroom room from the steam outlet 21 of regulating box 3 and the vent in mushroom room, and the heat that the vapor has can realize the regulation to temperature in the mushroom room, and vapor can also realize the regulation to humidity in the mushroom room simultaneously, plays the dual effect of humidifying that heats.

After the water vapor is introduced for a certain time, the introduction amount of the water vapor needs to be suspended or slowed down after the temperature and the humidity in the mushroom house reach the preset requirements. At this moment, usable elevating system 17 of operating personnel will adjust box 3 downstream, then positive rotation accommodate the lead screw 6, accommodate the lead screw 6 can drive the movable block 7 of threaded connection with it and remove from the right side to the left at the rotation in-process, and then drive regulating block 5 through adjusting pole 8 and remove from the right side to the left along guide arm 9, because guide arm 9 is the slope setting, when regulating block 5 removes from the right side to the left along guide arm 9, distance between two regulating blocks 5 can reduce gradually, make two regulating blocks 5 shutoff steam port 4 gradually, the bore of steam port 4 reduces gradually. When the upper and lower adjusting blocks 5 are abutted against the moving block 7, the steam port 4 is completely blocked, and the steam is stopped from being introduced into the mushroom house. An operator can rotate the adjusting screw rod 6 according to actual needs to further realize the movement of the positions of the adjusting blocks 5, the smaller the distance between the two adjusting blocks 5 is, the less the amount of steam introduced into the mushroom house in unit time is.

When steam needs to be introduced into the mushroom house again or the steam port 4 needs to be enlarged, the adjusting screw rod 6 is rotated reversely. When the operator observes from communication pipe 12 that the water level in steam box 1 has reached the warning mark of communication pipe 12, water may be replenished from the water filling port of communication pipe 12. According to the technical scheme, the steam inlet amount can be adjusted at any time according to different requirements in the fermentation process of the culture material, the fermentation environment condition in the fermentation process can be flexibly adjusted, and the operation is convenient.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 only in that: in this embodiment, the heating mechanism 16 is a stove heating mechanism 16, the stove heating mechanism 16 includes a stove with a filling opening and a vertical smoke exhaust channel 19 for exhausting smoke to the stove, a heat insulating sleeve 18 is sleeved outside the steam pipe 2, and the heat insulating sleeve 18 penetrates through the smoke exhaust channel 19 of the stove heating mechanism 16.

In the embodiment, the limitation of whether the electric stove is powered on or not is broken through the stove for heating, the limitation of fuel in the stove is avoided, agricultural wastes generated in the edible fungus planting process can be recycled, and good ecological cycle is realized. The heat insulation sleeve 18 outside the steam pipe 2 can carry out high temperature on the steam pipe 2, and the heat insulation sleeve 18 can avoid condensation liquefaction caused by heat exchange between steam and external air due to the fact that the temperature is high when the steam enters the steam pipe 2; in addition, the flue gas that discharges in the smoke exhaust passage 19 of kitchen range also carries a large amount of waste heat, through running through smoke exhaust passage 19 with insulation cover 18 and setting up, can make this partial waste heat keep warm to insulation cover 18 outside, has realized the reuse of waste heat.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Portable intensification equipment, its characterized in that: including steam generation mechanism and be used for the heating mechanism to steam generation mechanism heating, steam generation mechanism includes the steam chest, and the top intercommunication of steam chest has a plurality of steam pipes, and the one end intercommunication that the steam chest was kept away from to the steam pipe has the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting steam flow, and adjustment mechanism includes the regulating box with the steam pipe intercommunication, is provided with the steam port on the regulating box, is provided with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the bore size of steam port in the regulating box.

2. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting blocks capable of moving relatively and a driving assembly for driving the two adjusting blocks to move relatively.

3. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod which is rotatably connected to the adjusting box, a moving block is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod, and an adjusting rod which is perpendicular to the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected to the moving block; the two sides of the adjusting screw rod are provided with inclined guide rods, the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged by taking the axis of the adjusting screw rod as a center, the adjusting blocks are respectively connected onto the two guide rods in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively connected onto the adjusting blocks in a sliding manner.

4. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lower part of steam chest is provided with the heating chamber, and the heating intracavity is filled with the heat conduction pearl.

5. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lateral wall of steam box intercommunication has the communicating pipe of L shape, is equipped with scale mark and warning mark on the communicating pipe.

6. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the lateral wall of steam box is provided with the insulating layer.

7. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the heating mechanism is arranged below the steam box, and the bottom of the heating mechanism is rotatably connected with a roller.

8. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the heating mechanism is an electric heating mechanism or a stove heating mechanism.

9. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the adjusting box is arranged below the adjusting box, and rollers are also arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism.

10. The mobile temperature-increasing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the outside cover of steam pipe is equipped with the insulation cover, and the insulation cover runs through the exhaust fume passageway of kitchen range heating mechanism.