CN217986157U

CN217986157U - Heat preservation type kind plant bed for flower cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN217986157U
Application number: CN202222186569.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林忠葆; 孙崇格; 程文静; 蒙晓杰; 刘春梅; 孙基森
Original assignee: Hainan Boying Orchid Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Boying Orchid Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation type planting bed for flower cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of flower planting and comprises a bed bottom plate, wherein one side of the top of the bed bottom plate is provided with a heat preservation box, the heat preservation box is slidably provided with a planting box, a lifting driving mechanism for driving the planting box to move up and down is arranged in the heat preservation box, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting pots are placed in the planting box, two sides of each planting pot are provided with a pair of handles, one side of the top of the bed bottom plate is provided with a fixed frame, a pair of first guide rails are arranged between the fixed frame and the planting box, a sealing top cover for covering the heat preservation box is slidably arranged on the pair of first guide rails, a switch cover driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame, one side of the top of the bed bottom plate is also provided with a ventilation mechanism for ventilating the heat preservation box, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the heat preservation box; the planting bed has the advantages of achieving the heat preservation function, having good ventilation effect, being beneficial to flower growth, and being simpler and more convenient compared with the traditional artificial film covering heat preservation mode.

Description

Heat preservation type kind plant bed for flower cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flower planting technical field especially relates to a flower cultivation is with heat-preservation type kind plant bed.

Background

Factors influencing flower planting are many, such as soil fertilizer, sunlight, moisture, temperature and humidity, plant diseases and insect pests and other factors, and for flowers sensitive to temperature, the growth of the flowers is obviously influenced by temperature change.

A kind of planting bed that is used for flower cultivation at present is when using, and in the consideration that flowers ventilate and flowers need the sun, flowers directly expose and plant on planting bed, when keeping warm to flowers, cover the insulation film on whole planting bed through the manual work, and this kind of heat preservation mode not only consumes the manpower, and can't adapt to the regulation to the temperature when keeping warm to flowers, causes certain adverse effect to flowers growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of heat preservation type kind plant bed for flower cultivation has solved the heat preservation mode that present artifical cover heat preservation membrane and has not only consumeed the manpower, and can't adapt to the regulation to the temperature when keeping warm to flowers, leads to the fact certain adverse effect's problem to flowers growth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a heat-preservation type kind plant bed for flower cultivation, includes the bed bottom plate, top one side of bed bottom plate is equipped with the insulation can, insulation can slidable mounting has the planting case, be equipped with in the insulation can and be used for the drive to plant the lift actuating mechanism of case activity from top to bottom, the planting basin of a plurality of evenly distributed has been placed to the inside of planting the case, the both sides of planting the basin are equipped with a pair of handle, top one side of bed bottom plate is equipped with the mount, install a pair of first guide rail, it is a pair of on the first guide rail slidable mounting be used for covering the sealing top cap on the insulation can, be equipped with the switch lid actuating mechanism who is used for the activity of drive sealing top cap on the mount, top one side of bed bottom plate still is equipped with the ventilation mechanism who is used for the insulation can ventilation, be equipped with temperature sensor in the insulation can.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, this kind of plant bed is equipped with the insulation can, plants the case and installs in the insulation can, can realize the heat preservation cultivated in a pot to flowers after covering with sealing top cap to make insulation can internal air circulation through ventilation mechanism, can guarantee the ventilation effect of insulation can, both reach the heat preservation function and have good ventilation effect, be favorable to flowers to grow, compare traditional artifical epiphragma heat preservation mode, it is more simple and convenient.

As preferred, ventilation mechanism is including locating the heating cabinet at bed bottom plate top and burying the air exhauster at bed bottom plate top, the inside of heating cabinet is equipped with a plurality of heating pipes, the suction opening and the air outlet of air exhauster are connected with exhaust tube and outlet duct respectively, the other end of exhaust tube extends into the insulation can, outlet duct and heating cabinet intercommunication, be connected with the blast pipe on the heating cabinet, the other end of blast pipe extends into the insulation can, just blast pipe and exhaust tube are located the both sides of insulation can.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, ventilation mechanism during operation, the air exhauster work, the air exhauster passes through the exhaust tube suction with the air in the insulation can to in discharging into the heating cabinet through the outlet duct, the heating tube work in the heating cabinet heats the air current, the hot gas flow is discharging to the insulation can in through the blast pipe, with this messenger's insulation can ventilate the circulation with suitable temperature range, is favorable to flowers to grow.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is located above the plurality of heating pipes, and the outlet pipe is located below the plurality of heating pipes.

By adopting the scheme, the air pumped by the exhaust fan can be completely discharged into the insulation can through the exhaust pipes after entering the heating box, and the heating box can effectively heat flowing air flow.

Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a double-end motor fixedly installed in the heat insulation box, a pair of symmetrically-arranged reversing couplings are arranged on two sides of the inner bottom of the heat insulation box, two output shafts of the double-end motor are connected with rotating rods, the other ends of the rotating rods are connected with input shafts of the corresponding reversing couplings respectively, the output shafts of the reversing couplings are connected with vertical first lead screws, the first lead screws are installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box in a rotating mode, connecting blocks are fixed on two sides of the planting box, and the planting box is sleeved on the first lead screws through a pair of connecting block threads.

By adopting the scheme, when the planting box is required to be accommodated in the heat insulation box, the double-head motor drives the two rotating rods to rotate and enable the pair of reversing couplers to work synchronously by starting the double-head motor, the other output shaft of the pair of reversing couplers drives the first screw rod to rotate, the planting box which is in threaded connection with the pair of first screw rods through the connecting block is driven to move downwards, and the planting box is stopped until flowers in the whole planting box are completely accommodated in the heat insulation box.

Preferably, a pair of sliding blocks is connected to both sides of the planting box, a pair of second guide rails is mounted on inner walls of both sides of the heat preservation box, and the sliding blocks are respectively mounted on the corresponding second guide rails in a sliding manner.

By adopting the scheme, when the whole planting box is driven to ascend and descend by the double-end motor, the planting box slides on the second guide rail through the plurality of sliding blocks, and the stability of the planting box during movement can be ensured.

Preferably, the switch cover driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixed on the fixing frame, a driving motor is installed on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a second lead screw, one end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected to the side face of the heat insulation box, one side, far away from the bottom of the heat insulation box, of the sealing top cover is connected with a fixing block, and the fixing block is sleeved on the second lead screw in a threaded mode.

By adopting the scheme, the second screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the sealing top cover connected to the second screw rod through the fixed block in a threaded manner is driven to move forwards or backwards, the sealing top cover is closed and opened, the heat preservation function of the heat preservation box is ensured, and flowers in the heat preservation box can be ensured to receive good sunlight irradiation.

Preferably, the top of the bed bottom plate is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the current input end of the heating pipe.

By adopting the scheme, the temperature in the heat preservation box is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor, and the controller automatically controls the heating pipe to adjust the heating power through the temperature change detected by the temperature sensor so as to ensure that the flowers in the heat preservation box grow in the environment with the proper temperature all the time.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the planting bed is provided with the heat preservation box, the planting box is arranged in the heat preservation box, heat preservation of the potted flowers can be achieved after the sealing top cover is covered, the exhaust fan works irregularly and is matched with the heating pipe to heat air flow entering the heat preservation box, the ventilation effect of the heat preservation box in a certain temperature range can be guaranteed, the heat preservation function is achieved, the good ventilation effect is achieved, flower growth is facilitated, and the planting bed is simpler and more convenient compared with a traditional manual film covering heat preservation mode;

this kind of plant bed is when using, can realize the lift of whole planting case through double-end motor work, be convenient for keep warm in the case income insulation can with planting, also can open sealing top cap simultaneously and will plant the case and rise to a take the altitude, make the flowers in the planting basin shine sufficient sunshine, adopt electronic mode, it is more convenient to operate, and temperature in the accessible temperature sensor real-time supervision insulation can, the controller passes through the temperature variation real-time regulation heating pipe heating power that temperature sensor detected, grow under the suitable temperature environment with flowers in guaranteeing the insulation can all the time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the incubator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the entire bottom structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a bed bottom plate; 2. a heat preservation box; 3. planting boxes; 4. planting pots;

5. a lifting drive mechanism; 51. a double-headed motor; 52. a rotating rod; 53. a reversing coupling; 54. a first lead screw; 55. connecting blocks;

6. a ventilation mechanism; 61. a heating box; 62. heating a tube; 63. an exhaust fan; 64. an air outlet pipe; 65. an exhaust pipe; 66. an exhaust pipe;

7. sealing the top cover;

8. a switch cover driving mechanism; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a drive motor; 83. a second lead screw; 84. a fixed block;

9. a handle; 10. a controller; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a first guide rail; 13. a second guide rail; 14. a slider; 15. and a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a heat preservation type kind plant bed for flower cultivation, including bed bottom plate 1, top one side of bed bottom plate 1 is equipped with insulation can 2, insulation can 2 slidable mounting has planting case 3, be equipped with in the insulation can 2 and be used for driving the lift drive mechanism 5 of planting case 3 activity from top to bottom, a plurality of evenly distributed's planting basin 4 has been placed to the inside of planting case 3, the both sides of planting basin 4 are equipped with a pair of handle 9, top one side of bed bottom plate 1 is equipped with mount 11, install a pair of first guide rail 12 between mount 11 and the planting case 3, slidable mounting has the sealing top cap 7 that is used for covering on insulation can 2 on a pair of first guide rail 12, be equipped with the switch lid actuating mechanism 8 that is used for driving sealing top cap 7 activity on mount 11, top one side of bed bottom plate 1 still is equipped with the ventilation institution 6 that is used for 2 ventilations of insulation can, be equipped with temperature sensor 15 in the insulation can 2.

This kind of plant bed is last to be equipped with insulation can 2, plants case 3 and installs in insulation can 2, can realize the heat preservation cultivated in a pot to flowers 7 after covering to make 2 interior air cycle of insulation can through ventilation mechanism, can guarantee insulation can 2's ventilation effect, both reached the heat preservation function and have good ventilation effect again, be favorable to flowers to grow, compare traditional artifical epiphragma heat preservation mode, it is more simple and convenient.

Ventilation mechanism 6 is including locating heating cabinet 61 at bed bottom board 1 top and burying exhaust fan 63 at bed bottom board 1 top, the inside of heating cabinet 61 is equipped with a plurality of heating pipes 62, the suction opening and the air outlet of exhaust fan 63 are connected with exhaust tube 65 and outlet duct 64 respectively, the other end of exhaust tube 65 extends into insulation can 2, outlet duct 64 and heating cabinet 61 intercommunication, be connected with blast pipe 66 on the heating cabinet 61, the other end of blast pipe 66 extends into insulation can 2 in, and blast pipe 66 and exhaust tube 65 are located insulation can 2's both sides.

When the ventilation mechanism 6 works, the exhaust fan 63 pumps air in the heat insulation box 2 through the exhaust pipe 65 and discharges the air into the heating box 61 through the air outlet pipe 64, the heating pipe 62 in the heating box 61 works to heat air flow, and hot air flow is discharged into the heat insulation box 2 through the exhaust pipe 66, so that the heat insulation box 2 is ventilated and circulated in a proper temperature range, and flower growth is facilitated.

The exhaust pipe 66 is located above the plurality of heating pipes 62, and the exhaust pipe 64 is located below the plurality of heating pipes 62.

Wherein, the air pumped by the exhaust fan 63 is ensured to be capable of passing through the plurality of heating pipes 62 and then being discharged into the heat preservation box 2 through the exhaust pipe 66 after entering the heating box 61, so that the heating box 61 can effectively heat the flowing air flow.

Lifting drive mechanism 5 includes double-end motor 51 of fixed mounting in insulation can 2, insulation can 2's interior bottom both sides are equipped with a pair of reversing coupling 53 that the symmetry set up, two output shafts of double-end motor 51 all are connected with bull stick 52, the other end of a pair of bull stick 52 respectively with corresponding reversing coupling 53's input shaft, reversing coupling 53's output shaft all is connected with vertical first lead screw 54, first lead screw 54 all rotates and installs on insulation can 2's inside wall, the both sides of planting case 3 all are fixed with connecting block 55, it suits on a pair of first lead screw 54 to plant case 3 through a pair of connecting block 55 screw thread.

When the planting box 3 needs to be accommodated in the heat insulation box 2, the double-head motor 51 is started, the double-head motor 51 drives the two rotating rods 52 to rotate and enable the pair of reversing couplings 53 to work synchronously, the other output shaft of the pair of reversing couplings 53 drives the first screw rod 54 to rotate, the planting box 3 which is in threaded connection with the pair of first screw rods 54 through the connecting block 55 is driven to move downwards, and the planting box 3 stops after the flowers in the whole planting box 3 are completely accommodated in the heat insulation box 2.

Both sides of planting case 3 all are connected with a pair of slider 14, all install a pair of second guide rail 13 on the both sides inner wall of insulation can 2, and a plurality of sliders 14 are respectively slidable mounting on corresponding second guide rail 13.

Wherein, when double-end motor 51 drive whole planting case 3 oscilaltion, plant case 3 and slide on second guide rail 13 through a plurality of sliders 14, stability when can guaranteeing to plant case 3 motion.

The switch cover driving mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 81 fixed on the mounting frame 11, a driving motor 82 is installed on the mounting frame 81, an output shaft of the driving motor 82 is connected with a second screw rod 83, one end of the second screw rod 83 is rotatably connected to the side face of the heat insulation box 2, one side, far away from the heat insulation box 2, of the bottom of the sealing top cover 7 is connected with a fixing block 84, and the fixing block 84 is sleeved on the second screw rod 83 in a threaded mode.

Wherein, drive second lead screw 83 through driving motor 82 and rotate, seal cap 7 through fixed block 84 threaded connection on second lead screw 83 is driven forward or backward motion, realizes closing and opening of seal cap 7 to guarantee the heat preservation function of insulation can 2, and guarantee that the flowers can receive good sunlight irradiation in the insulation can 2.

The top of the bed bottom plate 1 is provided with a controller 10, and the controller 10 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 15 and the current input end of the heating pipe 62.

Wherein, the temperature in the incubator 2 is monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 15, and the controller 10 adjusts the heating power by automatically controlling the heating pipe 62 according to the temperature change detected by the temperature sensor 15, so as to ensure that the flowers in the incubator 2 are always in the environment with the proper temperature for growth.

The working principle is as follows: when the planting bed is used, a plurality of planting pots 4 for planting flowers are placed into a planting box 3 through a handle 9, at the moment, a sealing top cover 7 is in an open state, the whole planting box 3 is in a rising state, the flowers in an insulation box 2 can shine the sunlight to grow, when the flowers need to be insulated, firstly, by starting a double-head motor 51, the double-head motor 51 drives two rotating rods 52 to rotate and enables a pair of reversing couplings 53 to work synchronously, the other output shaft of the pair of reversing couplings 53 drives a first screw rod 54 to rotate, the planting box 3 which is in threaded connection with the pair of first screw rods 54 through a connecting block 55 is driven to move downwards until the flowers in the whole planting box 3 are completely collected into the insulation box 2 and then stops, then the driving motor 82 drives a second screw rod 83 to rotate, the sealing top cover 7 which is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 83 through a fixing block 84 is driven to move to one side, the sealing top cover 7 is covered on the heat preservation box 2 to ensure that the heat preservation box 2 is in a closed state, at the moment, the exhaust fan 63 works, the exhaust fan 63 sucks air in the heat preservation box 2 through the exhaust pipe 65 and discharges the air into the heating box 61 through the air outlet pipe 64, the heating pipe 62 in the heating box 61 works to heat air flow, hot air flow is discharged into the heat preservation box 2 through the exhaust pipe 66, accordingly, the heat preservation box 2 is enabled to be ventilated and circulated in a proper temperature range, and flower growth is facilitated, wherein the temperature sensor 15 monitors the temperature in the heat preservation box 2 in real time, the controller 10 automatically controls the heating pipe 62 to adjust heating power through temperature change detected by the temperature sensor 15, flowers in the heat preservation box 2 are ensured to grow in a proper temperature environment all the time, and good heat preservation and ventilation effects are achieved on the flowers.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flower cultivation is with heat preservation type kind plant bed, a serial communication port, including bed bottom plate (1), top one side of bed bottom plate (1) is equipped with insulation can (2), insulation can (2) slidable mounting has planting case (3), be equipped with in insulation can (2) and be used for the drive to plant lift actuating mechanism (5) of case (3) activity from top to bottom, plant planting basin (4) of a plurality of evenly distributed have been placed to the inside of case (3), the both sides of planting basin (4) are equipped with a pair of handle (9), top one side of bed bottom plate (1) is equipped with mount (11), install a pair of first guide rail (12) between mount (11) and planting case (3), it is a pair of sliding mounting has on first guide rail (12) and is used for covering sealed top cap (7) on insulation can (2), be equipped with on mount (11) and be used for driving the switch lid actuating mechanism (8) of sealed top cap (7) activity, top one side of bed bottom plate (1) still is equipped with mechanism (6) that are used for ventilating mechanism (2), be equipped with temperature sensor (15) in insulation can (2).

2. The heat-preservation type planting bed for flower cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism (6) comprises a heating box (61) arranged at the top of the bed bottom plate (1) and an exhaust fan (63) buried at the top of the bed bottom plate (1), a plurality of heating pipes (62) are arranged inside the heating box (61), an air suction opening and an air outlet of the exhaust fan (63) are respectively connected with an exhaust pipe (65) and an air outlet pipe (64), the other end of the exhaust pipe (65) extends into the heat preservation box (2), the air outlet pipe (64) is communicated with the heating box (61), the heating box (61) is connected with an exhaust pipe (66), the other end of the exhaust pipe (66) extends into the heat preservation box (2), and the exhaust pipe (66) and the exhaust pipe (65) are located at two sides of the heat preservation box (2).

3. The thermal insulation type planting bed for flower cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein said air discharging pipe (66) is located above said plurality of heating pipes (62), and said air discharging pipe (64) is located below said plurality of heating pipes (62).

4. The heat-preservation type planting bed for flower cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the lifting driving mechanism (5) comprises a double-head motor (51) fixedly installed in the heat preservation box (2), a pair of symmetrically-arranged reversing couplings (53) are arranged on two sides of the inner bottom of the heat preservation box (2), two output shafts of the double-head motor (51) are connected with rotating rods (52), the other ends of the pair of rotating rods (52) are respectively connected with input shafts of the corresponding reversing couplings (53), the output shafts of the reversing couplings (53) are connected with vertical first lead screws (54), the first lead screws (54) are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the heat preservation box (2), connecting blocks (55) are fixed on two sides of the planting box (3), and the planting box (3) is sleeved on the pair of first lead screws (54) through threads of the pair of connecting blocks (55).

5. The heat-preservation type planting bed for flower cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pair of sliding blocks (14) are connected to both sides of the planting box (3), a pair of second guide rails (13) are mounted on both inner walls of the heat preservation box (2), and a plurality of sliding blocks (14) are slidably mounted on the corresponding second guide rails (13).

6. The heat-preservation type planting bed for flower cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing cover driving mechanism (8) comprises a mounting frame (81) fixed on the mounting frame (11), a driving motor (82) is mounted on the mounting frame (81), an output shaft of the driving motor (82) is connected with a second screw rod (83), one end of the second screw rod (83) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the heat preservation box (2), a fixing block (84) is connected to one side, away from the heat preservation box (2), of the sealing top cover (7), and the fixing block (84) is sleeved on the second screw rod (83) in a threaded manner.

7. A heat-preservation type planting bed for flower cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that a controller (10) is installed on the top of the bed bottom plate (1), and the controller (10) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (15) and the current input end of the heating pipe (62).