CN211881818U

CN211881818U - Automatic cocoon picking production line in industrial silkworm breeding operation

Info

Publication number: CN211881818U
Application number: CN202020080695.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金耀
Original assignee: Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cocoon picking assembly line among batch production sericulture operation, tear a set machine, frame end cocoon picking machine and cocoon picking machine open including breeding the frame, breed the frame and tear a set machine split and breed frame group and become and breed the frame, breed the frame and tear a set machine splice frame end cocoon picking machine open, frame end cocoon picking machine scrapes sweeps and breeds the frame end, frame end cocoon picking machine connects cocoon picking machine, cocoon picking machine scrapes and sweeps the cocoon cage. The utility model designs a set of automatic cocoon picking assembly line aiming at the defects existing in the existing cocoon picking technology, realizes the assembly line type cocoon picking process by sequentially passing through a culture frame tray removing machine, a frame bottom cocoon picking machine and a cocoon picking machine, greatly improves the cocoon picking efficiency, and the cocoon picking amount in unit time is improved in a double way; the cocoon picking equipment works in an automatic mode, so that the investment labor cost is reduced, the expenditure is saved, and the development concept of innovative enterprises is met; on the other hand, the artificial errors caused by artificial cocoon picking are avoided.

Description

Automatic cocoon picking production line in industrial silkworm breeding operation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the cocoon collection field of batch production sericulture especially relates to the automatic cocoon collection assembly line in the batch production sericulture operation.

Background

The silkworm is commonly called a baby silkworm, also called a silkworm, and is one of economic insects for spinning and cocooning by taking mulberry leaves as foodstuff. Belonging to the order Lepidoptera, family Bombycidae. The silkworm originates from China, the development temperature of the silkworm is 7-40 ℃, the breeding temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the silkworm is mainly distributed in temperate zones, subtropical zones and tropical zones.

The silkworm passes through silkworm eggs, newly-hatched silkworms, silkworm babies, silkworm cocoons and silkworm moths for a lifetime of more than forty days. The silkworm baby just hatched from the egg is dark in color and called as the silkworm, and the silkworm is full of fine hair, and the fine hair is not obvious after about two days. After the silkworm comes out of the shell, it begins to peel after a certain period of feeding, and the time of peeling is about one day, called "dormancy". After one-time peeling, the silkworm grows into second-instar larvae, the silkworm needs to peel for four times, the silks begin to spin and form cocoons after the silkworm becomes fifth-instar larvae, and the cocoons are collected after the cocoons are formed.

The silkworm breeding generally adopts a small bamboo frame for breeding, and the small bamboo frame has simple structure, convenient manufacture, capability of being manually woven and low cost; silkworm breeding is a full-artificial breeding method, and is realized from silkworm egg imagoes to cocoon picking through manual operation; the method has small scale, the yield of the silkworm cocoons is low, time and labor are wasted, and the silk demand can not be met only by silkworm breeding along with the development of the society, so that the industrial silkworm breeding can be carried forward, the scale of the existing industrial silkworm breeding is small, and the existing industrial silkworm breeding is particularly experienced in cocoon collecting equipment;

the existing cocoon picking equipment needs to be matched with a large amount of manual work for operation, is slow in operation, often cannot pick cocoons continuously, is high in fault occurrence probability and low in cocoon picking efficiency, and is difficult to apply and realize assembly line cocoon picking by industrial cultivation. In addition, in the existing cocoon picking technology, a complete and automatic cocoon picking production line does not exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic cocoon picking assembly line in industrial silkworm breeding operation, which designs a set of automatic cocoon picking assembly line aiming at the defects existing in the existing cocoon picking technology, realizes the assembly line type cocoon picking process by sequentially passing through a breeding frame tray detaching machine, a frame bottom cocoon picking machine and a cocoon picking machine, greatly improves the cocoon picking efficiency, and the cocoon picking amount in unit time is improved in a double way; the cocoon picking equipment works in an automatic mode, so that the investment labor cost is reduced, the expenditure is saved, and the development concept of innovative enterprises is met; on the other hand, the artificial errors caused by artificial cocoon picking are avoided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted:

automatic cocoon picking assembly line in industrial silkworm breeding operation, its characterized in that: the culture frame assembly and disassembly device comprises a culture frame tray disassembling machine, a frame bottom cocoon picking machine and a cocoon picking machine, wherein the culture frame tray disassembling machine is used for disassembling a culture frame group to form a culture frame, the culture frame tray disassembling machine is connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine, the frame bottom cocoon picking machine is used for scraping and sweeping the frame bottom of the culture frame, the frame bottom cocoon picking machine is connected with the cocoon picking machine, and the cocoon picking machine is used for scraping and sweeping a cocoon cage.

Further, the cocoon picking production line also comprises a feeding conveying line, wherein the feeding conveying line comprises a transverse rail conveying line and a longitudinal rail conveying line, and the transverse rail conveying line and the longitudinal rail conveying line are formed by connecting rail conveyors in series; one side of horizontal track transfer chain is connected with vertical track transfer chain, and the tie point of horizontal track transfer chain and vertical track transfer chain is provided with the track revolving stage, and vertical track transfer chain is connected and is bred frame and tear a set machine open. The utility model discloses a track transfer chain realizes that automatic breed frame sends into the mode, need not artifical transport, and labour saving and time saving has improved breed efficiency greatly, and the stack is neat, is favorable to breeding the split one by one of frame to realize flowing water cocoon harvesting, avoided the people to carry, send the deviation and the problem that the frame in-process produced.

Further, breed frame and tear dish machine open includes frame and elevating system, and elevating system is all installed to the both sides of frame, and elevating system installs the upper bracket claw and holds in the palm the claw down, holds in the palm the breed frame group through upper bracket claw and lower bracket claw, installs first chain conveyer between the frame, and chain conveyer connects frame end cocoon picking machine. The utility model discloses a frame group is bred to elevating system and support claw realization split one by one, lifts up all breed frames except that the frame is bred to the bottom in advance at the split in-process, breeds the frame with the bottom and breeds the frame separation with other to realize split one by one in order to lift up the mode, the implementation mode is simple and convenient, easily makes. A special claw structure is not required to be arranged on the cultivation frame, the cultivation effect of the cultivation frame is not influenced, and the cultivation frame is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture; in practical use, the problems of difficult positioning and poor stability are found that the lifting is realized in a grabbing manner; and the lifting is realized by adopting the support, so that the positioning is easy, the stability is good, and the fault-tolerant rate is higher.

Further, split mechanism is all installed to the both sides of frame, and split mechanism includes split cylinder and split subassembly, and the split subassembly is connected to the split cylinder, and the split cylinder is installed in the frame. In the actual splitting process, the fact that silk has certain adhesive force is found that silkworm cocoons of the bottom breeding frame can be adhered to the bottom of the upper breeding frame and have certain adhesive force, and if the adhesive force is not broken, cocoon cages of the bottom breeding frame can be synchronously lifted, so that the subsequent processes are influenced; the utility model discloses an install this split mechanism on breeding frame and tearing dish machine, can be when tearing open the upper and lower two-layer frame of breeding, insert the split subassembly in the split mechanism in the middle of the two-layer frame of breeding (push down lower floor and breed the frame), through the cocoon silk disconnection of adhesion in the middle of further upward movement enough with the two-layer frame of breeding, make the two-layer frame of breeding can separate, can relax under the cooperation of tearing dish machine two-layer frame of breeding from top to bottom separately, therefore adopt this split mechanism can make the split work of breeding the frame more simple and convenient, prevent that lower floor's cocoon cage from being pulled out by upper strata culture frame.

Further, the frame bottom cocoon picking machine comprises a second chain conveyor, the second chain conveyor is connected with the culture frame tray detaching machine, a cocoon receiving hopper and a frame bottom brush roller are connected to the second chain conveyor, and the frame bottom brush roller is located above the cocoon receiving hopper. The utility model discloses a frame end cocoon picking machine realizes the limit and carries the form of limit brush frame end cocoon picking, can guarantee the continuity of whole production line, can improve the rate of recovery of silkworm cocoon again, and is reasonable orderly, automatic high-efficient, and the brush cocoon picking mode is little to the damage of silkworm cocoon, has guaranteed the cocoon quality of picking.

Further, the cocoon receiving hopper comprises a first cocoon receiving hopper and a second cocoon receiving hopper, the frame bottom brush roller comprises a driving brush roller and a driven brush roller, the driving brush roller and the driven brush roller are driven by a transmission assembly and are arranged in parallel, the first cocoon receiving hopper is arranged below the driving brush roller, and the second cocoon receiving hopper is arranged below the driven brush roller; the upper end of the second chain conveyor is also provided with a height-limiting shockproof frame which limits the upper side of the cultivation frame. The utility model discloses a initiative brush roller is scraped to breeding the frame bottom tentatively and is swept, can brush the majority silkworm cocoon that adheres on breeding the frame bottom to become flexible remaining silkworm cocoon, make it be difficult to continue to adhere on breeding the frame bottom, because the contact time of initiative brush roller and every face of breeding the frame bottom is limited, some silkworm cocoons that have become flexible but not dropped still adhere on breeding the frame, then carry out the secondary and sweep to breeding the frame bottom from the driven brush roller, these silkworm cocoons that have become flexible can be easily brushed off by the driven brush roller, thereby improved the rate of recovery of silkworm cocoon; the double scraping and sweeping is large in scraping and sweeping range and good in scraping and sweeping effect, the cocoons adhered to the bottom of the cultivation frame are brushed off, the damage to the cocoons is small, the cocoon quality is guaranteed, the cocoons fall into the first cocoon receiving hopper and the second cocoon receiving hopper, and the cocoons fall onto a first cocoon conveying belt below the first cocoon receiving hopper and the second cocoon receiving hopper to be collected.

Further, a chain conveying line and a belt conveying line are installed between the frame bottom cocoon picking machine and the cocoon picking machine, the chain conveying line is connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine, the belt conveying line is installed above the chain conveying line in a crossing mode, the belt conveying line is connected with the cocoon picking machine, and a cocoon cage in the cultivation frame is separated through the belt conveying line. The chain conveying line and the belt conveying line of the utility model are connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine and the cocoon picking machine, on one hand, the cocoon cage is continuously taken out from the culture frame, the cocoon cage can conveniently enter the cocoon picking machine, and the probability of failure in the cocoon picking process is reduced; on the other hand, bad cocoons and impurities on the cocoon cage and the net are sorted out, so that the problem that the bad cocoons and the impurities are mixed in the cocoons to influence the quality of the cocoons is avoided, and the complicated process of sorting the bad cocoons and the impurities in a cocoons stack is also avoided. The chain conveying line and the belt conveying line are intermediate bridges of the whole cocoon picking production line, and the design is very ingenious. The utility model discloses a assembly line mode letter sorting cocoon cage with put the net, letter sorting cocoon cage with the volume, required time shortens greatly, the letter sorting person who drops into also obviously reduces, practices thrift the human cost, promotes letter sorting efficiency.

Further, the cocoon picking machine comprises a double-chain propelling mechanism and a brush system, the double-chain propelling mechanism extends from the front end of the frame of the cocoon picking machine to the rear end of the frame of the cocoon picking machine, the double-chain propelling mechanism propels the cocoon cage, the brush system is installed in the frame of the cocoon picking machine, the brush system scrapes and sweeps the cocoon cage, and the double-chain propelling mechanism is matched with the brush system. The utility model discloses a propulsion method of double-chain formula to the fixed cocoon cage of centre gripping, the cocoon cage is put conveniently, can be orderly impel one by one. This double-chain advancing mechanism can guarantee to push the brush system with the cocoon cage is steady, and the cocoon cage is directional, the location gets into, and the brush group is direct and thorough in the cocoon picking operation of cocoon cage, helps improving cocoon picking efficiency. Silkworm cocoons above and below the cocoon cage are continuously scraped and swept in a synchronous rotating mode of the brush system, and the scraping and sweeping effect is better in the relative movement of the cocoon cage and the brush system.

Further, the double-chain propelling mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a left chain and a right chain, wherein the driving shaft and the driven shaft drive the left chain and the right chain, and mesh belt stop bars are connected between the left chain and the right chain at equal intervals; the brush system comprises a brush group, the brush group is arranged on a frame of the cocoon picking machine from front to back, the brush group comprises an upper brush unit and a lower brush unit, and the upper ends of a left side chain and a right side chain penetrate through the space between the upper brush unit and the lower brush unit. The brush group consists of an upper brush unit and a lower brush unit, and the two brush units clamp the cocoon cage when the cocoon cage passes through; the brush system of the utility model consists of a brush group, the brush group consists of an upper brush unit and a lower brush unit, and when a cocoon cage passes through, the two brush units clamp the cocoon cage; silkworm cocoons above and below the cocoon cage are continuously scraped and swept in a synchronous rotating mode, and the scraping and sweeping effect is better in the relative movement of the cocoon cage and the brush unit. The utility model discloses a brush can go deep into the depressed part of cocoon cage, draws out the silk cocoon from the depressed part, adopts the cocoon more thoroughly, and current cocoon harvesting mechanism compares, adopts cocoon efficiency and adopts the promotion that the cocoon effect all obtained showing.

Further, this cocoon picking assembly line still includes first cocoon conveyer belt, second cocoon conveyer belt, third cocoon conveyer belt and fourth cocoon conveyer belt, and first cocoon conveyer belt is installed in the below of frame end cocoon picking machine, and third cocoon conveyer belt is connected to first cocoon conveyer belt, and fourth cocoon conveyer belt is connected to third cocoon conveyer belt, and second cocoon conveyer belt is installed in the below of cocoon picking machine, and fourth cocoon conveyer belt is connected to second cocoon conveyer belt. The utility model discloses a many cocoons are carried and are brought comprehensive collection cocoons to the concentration that gets up each cocoons conveyer belt series connection and realize the cocoons is put in order, need not to move the cocoons, reduces work burden, and reduces the cocoons and collide and move the damage of in-process, very ingenious.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model relates to an automatic cocoon picking assembly line in industrial silkworm breeding operation, aiming at the defects existing in the existing cocoon picking technology, a set of automatic cocoon picking assembly line is designed, and the assembly line type cocoon picking process is realized by a breeding frame tray detaching machine, a frame bottom cocoon picking machine and a cocoon picking machine in sequence, so that the cocoon picking efficiency is greatly improved, and the cocoon picking amount in unit time is improved in a double way; the cocoon picking equipment works in an automatic mode, so that the investment labor cost is reduced, the expenditure is saved, and the development concept of innovative enterprises is met; on the other hand, the artificial errors caused by artificial cocoon picking are avoided. The concrete beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a track transfer chain realizes that automatic breed frame sends into the mode, need not artifical transport, and labour saving and time saving has improved breed efficiency greatly, and the stack is neat, is favorable to breeding the split one by one of frame to realize flowing water cocoon harvesting, avoided the people to carry, send the deviation and the problem that the frame in-process produced.

2. The utility model discloses a breed frame and tear dish machine open realizes that the frame group is bred to split one by one through elevating system and support claw, lifts up all breed frames except that the frame is bred to the bottom in advance at the split in-process, breeds the frame with the bottom and breeds the frame separation with other to realize split one by one in order to lift up the mode, the implementation mode is simple and convenient, easily makes. A special claw structure is not required to be arranged on the cultivation frame, the cultivation effect of the cultivation frame is not influenced, and the cultivation frame is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture; in practical use, the problems of difficult positioning and poor stability are found that the lifting is realized in a grabbing manner; and the lifting is realized by adopting the support, so that the positioning is easy, the stability is good, and the fault-tolerant rate is higher.

3. The utility model discloses a frame end cocoon picking machine adopts the limit to carry the form of limit brush frame end cocoon picking, can guarantee the continuity of whole production line, can improve the rate of recovery of silkworm cocoon again, and is reasonable orderly, automatic high-efficient, and the brush cocoon picking mode is little to the damage of silkworm cocoon, has guaranteed the cocoon quality of picking.

4. The utility model discloses a belt conveyor line sorts the cocoon cage with the assembly line mode and puts the net, sorts the cocoon cage of same volume, and required time shortens greatly, and the letter sorting person who drops into also obviously reduces, practices thrift the human cost, promotes letter sorting efficiency. The utility model can sort out bad cocoons and impurities, ensure the quality of the silkworm cocoons and is beneficial to the processing and treatment of the silkworm cocoons in the later period; and the cocoons on the net are placed on the cocoon cage, so that the cocoons are prevented from being missed or discarded, and the cocoon collection rate is improved. And the sorting equipment avoids the complicated process of sorting bad cocoons and impurities in the silkworm cocoon stack.

5. The utility model discloses a cocoon picking machine adopts the silkworm cocoon on the combination brush mode collection cocoon cage, not only can scrape the silkworm cocoon on cocoon cage surface, and the brush texture is soft moreover, can go deep into the sunken position of cocoon cage, takes out and scrapes the silkworm cocoon at sunken position, reaches the purpose of thoroughly picking the cocoon, does not have remaining silkworm cocoon on the cocoon cage. And the double-chain propulsion mechanism is matched, the purposes of continuously feeding the cocoons into the cocoon cage and continuously picking the cocoons can be achieved, the requirement of industrial silkworm breeding on the cocoons is met, the cocoon picking efficiency is greatly improved, manual cocoon picking is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cocoon picking line;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the track conveyor;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the chain conveyor;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a track rotation table;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation frame tray detaching machine;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the elevating body;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the detachment mechanism;

FIG. 9 is an operational schematic of the detachment mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame bottom cocoon harvesting machine;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of a belt conveyor line;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a sorting line;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a cocoon harvesting machine;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a double chain propulsion mechanism;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a brush set;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a brush system;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the construction of the comber;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the construction of the cocoon guiding mechanism.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 19, an automatic cocoon picking assembly line in industrial silkworm breeding work is composed of a feeding conveyor line, a breeding frame tray removing machine 3, a frame bottom cocoon picking machine 4, a sorting assembly line and a cocoon picking machine 9, wherein the feeding conveyor line is connected with the breeding frame tray removing machine 3, the breeding frame tray removing machine 3 is connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine 4, the frame bottom cocoon picking machine 4 is connected with the sorting assembly line, the sorting assembly line is connected with the cocoon picking machine 9, and finally, all-directional cocoon picking is performed on the silkworm cocoons of a breeding frame and a cocoon cage.

Firstly, conveying to a conveying line:

the feeding conveying line comprises a transverse rail conveying line 1 and a longitudinal rail conveying line 2, and the transverse rail conveying line 1 and the longitudinal rail conveying line 2 are formed by connecting rail conveyors 10 in series; one side of horizontal track transfer chain 1 is connected with vertical track transfer chain 2, and the tie point of horizontal track transfer chain 1 and vertical track transfer chain 2 is provided with track revolving stage 12, and vertical track transfer chain 2 is provided with many, and every vertical track transfer chain 2 is connected and is bred frame and tear a set machine 3 open.

Before the cultivation frames are sent into the cultivation frame tray detaching machine 3, the cultivation frames are stacked into cultivation frame groups, and generally 12-20 cultivation frames are stacked in each group of cultivation frame groups; the cultivation frame group is placed on the transverse rail conveying line 1 by using the tray stacking trolley, when the cultivation frame group is placed, pre-positioning is carried out, the placing position is controlled, and the tray stacking trolley is pulled out after the cultivation frame group is placed. The transverse rail conveyor line 1 is composed of a plurality of rail conveyors 10. The cultivation frames are transferred from the transverse track conveying line 1 to the longitudinal track conveying line 2 through the track rotating platform 12, the cultivation frames enter the longitudinal track conveying line 2 in batches in order, and then are conveyed to the cultivation frame tray detaching machine 3 through the longitudinal track conveying line 2.

The utility model discloses a track transfer chain realizes that automatic breed frame sends into the mode, need not artifical transport, and labour saving and time saving has improved breed efficiency greatly, and the stack is neat, is favorable to breeding the split one by one of frame to realize flowing water cocoon harvesting, avoided the people to carry, send the deviation and the problem that the frame in-process produced.

II, a cultivation frame tray detaching machine 3:

the culture frame tray detaching machine 3 comprises a rack 50, lifting mechanisms 13 and first chain conveyors 11, wherein the lifting mechanisms 13 are arranged on two sides of the rack 50, and the first chain conveyors 11 are arranged between the rack 50; the lifting mechanism 13 comprises a lifting body 27, a chain 28, an upper driving wheel 29, a lower driving wheel 30 and a speed reducing motor 31, wherein the upper end of the lifting body 27 is provided with an upper support 51, the lower end of the lifting body 27 is provided with a lower support 52, the upper driving wheel 29 is arranged on the frame 50 and is arranged above the upper support 51, and the lower driving wheel 30 is arranged on the frame 50 and is arranged below the lower support 52. The speed reducing motor 31 is connected with the lower transmission wheel 30, one end of the chain 28 is connected with the upper support 51, the other end of the chain is connected with the lower support 52, and the chain is meshed with the upper transmission wheel 29 and the lower transmission wheel 30. The speed reducing motor 31 is started to drive the lower transmission wheel 30 to rotate, so as to drive the chain 28 to move between the upper transmission wheel 29 and the lower transmission wheel 30, and further drive the lifting body 27 to lift.

The utility model discloses an one end with the chain 28 in the chain subassembly is connected with the upper end of the lift body 27, the other end of chain 28 is connected with the lower extreme of the lift body 27, rethread gear motor 31 drives the chain subassembly, it goes up and down to make the chain subassembly drive the lift body 27, it is when the split to have realized breeding the frame group, adopt the chain formula to go up and down, the chain formula goes up and down to require not very high to the applied environment, can be used in high temperature, the heavy load, low-speed, in the great environment of dust, it is at the split process to breed the frame group, it is less to breed the influence of debris in the frame to the chain subassembly, chain 28 control lift body 27 goes up and down the in-process, chain 28 is in the state of straightening, the horizontal hunting range of the lift body 27 at the lift in-process has been reduced, reduce the probability that the lift body 27 bumps at the lift.

The lifting body 27 is provided with an upper supporting claw 14 and a lower supporting claw 15, the upper supporting claw 14 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting body 27, the lower supporting claw 15 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting body 27, the upper supporting claw 14 is driven by an upper supporting claw cylinder 32 to realize horizontal movement, and the lower supporting claw 15 is driven by a lower supporting claw cylinder 33 to realize horizontal movement. Adopt the upper bracket claw 14 and hold in the palm the synchronous lift of claw 15 down and breed the frame group, make the upper end and the lower extreme of breeding the frame group all have the support fulcrum, can effectively alleviate the support pressure that holds in the palm claw 15 and bear down through the upper bracket claw 14, and the upper bracket claw 14 carries out the auxiliary stay to the top of breeding the frame group, make whole breed frame group raise the in-process more steady, avoid breeding the frame group and only receive the support lift of bottom, breed the upper portion of frame group and take place to rock easily and empty the phenomenon, thereby effectively reduce the accident rate among the operation process, make the safe and reliable more of operation process.

The culture frame tray detaching machine 3 further comprises a detaching mechanism 34, the detaching mechanism 34 is used for being matched with the lifting mechanism 13, and the detaching mechanism 34 is arranged on two sides of the rack 50; the disassembling mechanism 34 comprises a disassembling cylinder 17 and a disassembling component; the split subassembly includes install bin 35 and split pole 16, and split pole 16 runs through install bin 35 and with the help of the bolt fastening, and split cylinder 17 is connected to install bin 35 for drive split pole 16. The mounting box 35 is used for mounting the splitting rod 16, so that the splitting rod 16 can be provided with a plurality of splitting rods 16, and the separating effect of the plurality of splitting rods 16 is better. In the actual splitting process, the fact that silk has certain adhesive force is found that silkworm cocoons of the bottom breeding frame can be adhered to the bottom of the upper breeding frame and have certain adhesive force, and if the adhesive force is not broken, cocoon cages of the bottom breeding frame can be synchronously lifted, so that the subsequent processes are influenced; the utility model discloses an install this split mechanism 34 on breeding frame dish-splitting machine 3, can be when tearing open the upper and lower two-layer frame of breeding, insert the split subassembly in split mechanism 34 in the middle of the two-layer frame of breeding (push down lower floor and breed the frame), through the cocoon silk disconnection of adhesion in the middle of further upward movement enough with the two-layer frame of breeding, make the two-layer frame of breeding can separate, can relax under the cooperation of dish-splitting machine two-layer frame of breeding from top to bottom separately, therefore adopt this split mechanism 34 can make the split work of breeding the frame more simple and convenient, prevent that lower floor's cocoon cage from being pulled out by the upper strata frame of breeding.

This breed frame and tear a set machine 3 open split process one by one does:

a. the cultivation frame group is sent to a first chain conveyor 11 of the cultivation frame tray dismounting machine 3 and is positioned to a dismounting position through an induction positioning device, and the cultivation frame tray dismounting machine 3 can accurately support the whole cultivation frame group at the dismounting position; after the positioning is finished, the first chain conveyor 11 stops running; after the group of cultivation frame groups are disassembled, the next group of cultivation frame groups enter the first chain conveyor 11 of the cultivation frame tray disassembling machine 3 and are positioned.

b. First step lifting: firstly, the lifting mechanism 13 of the culture frame tray detaching machine 3 drives the upper supporting claw 14 and the lower supporting claw 15 to fall to a low position, when the lower supporting claw 15 is at the low position, the lower supporting claw 15 is aligned with a second culture frame at the bottom, and the upper supporting claw 14 is aligned with a corresponding culture frame (along with the detachment, the height of a culture frame group is gradually reduced, when the height of the culture frame group is lower than that of the upper supporting claw 14, the upper supporting claw 14 is provided with the corresponding culture frame, and does not need to support); then the upper supporting claw 14 and the lower supporting claw 15 are extended out through the upper supporting claw cylinder 32 and the lower supporting claw cylinder 33, the lower supporting claw 15 is abutted against the second cultivation frame at the bottom, the upper supporting claw 14 is abutted against the corresponding cultivation frame, and the upper supporting claw 14 and the lower supporting claw 15 are lifted to the middle position through the lifting mechanism 13.

Second lifting: at the moment, the bottom culture frame and the second bottom culture frame are at a certain interval, and the splitting cylinder 17 extends out of the splitting rod 16 to the position between the bottom culture frame and the second bottom culture frame; then the lifting mechanism 13 lifts the upper supporting claw 14 and the lower supporting claw 15 to a high position (the disassembling rod 16 is not moved), the disassembling rod 16 prevents the bottom cultivation frame and the cocoon cage from lifting due to the adhesive force in the lifting process, the adhered cocoons between the bottom cultivation frame and the second cultivation frame at the bottom are separated, and finally the disassembling rod 16 retracts.

c. The bottom cultivation frame is sent out through a first chain conveyor 11;

d. the lifted cultivation frame group is descended through the cultivation frame tray detaching machine 3, the cultivation frame group is descended to fall onto the first chain conveyor 11 again, and then the steps a, b, c and d are repeated to detach and send out the cultivation frames at the bottom one by one.

The utility model discloses a frame group is bred to elevating system 13 and support claw realization split one by one, lifts up all breed frames except that the frame is bred to the bottom in advance at the split in-process, breeds the frame with the bottom and breeds the frame separation with other to realize split one by one in order to lift up the mode, the implementation mode is simple and convenient, easily makes. A special claw structure is not required to be arranged on the cultivation frame, the cultivation effect of the cultivation frame is not influenced, and the cultivation frame is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture; in practical use, the problems of difficult positioning and poor stability are found that the lifting is realized in a grabbing manner; and the lifting is realized by adopting the support, so that the positioning is easy, the stability is good, and the fault-tolerant rate is higher.

Frame bottom cocoon harvesting machine 4

Frame end cocoon harvesting machine 4 includes second chain conveyor 36, and second chain conveyor 36 connects and breeds frame and tear dish machine 3 open, and first chain conveyor 11 sends out the frame of breeding back and send into second chain conveyor 36 in, is connected with on the second chain conveyor 36 and connects cocoon hopper and frame end brush roller, and frame end brush roller is located the top of connecing the cocoon hopper. The utility model discloses a frame end cocoon picking machine 4 realizes the limit and carries the form of limit brush frame end cocoon picking, can guarantee the continuity of whole production line, can improve the rate of recovery of silkworm cocoon again, and is reasonable orderly, automatic high-efficient, and the brush cocoon picking mode is little to the damage of silkworm cocoon, has guaranteed the cocoon quality of picking.

The cocoon receiving hopper of the utility model comprises a first cocoon receiving hopper 20 and a second cocoon receiving hopper 21, a frame bottom brush roller comprises a driving brush roller 18 and a driven brush roller 19, the driving brush roller 18 and the driven brush roller 19 are driven by a transmission component and are arranged in parallel, the first cocoon receiving hopper 20 is arranged below the driving brush roller 18, and the second cocoon receiving hopper 21 is arranged below the driven brush roller 19; the upper end of the second chain conveyor 36 is also provided with a height-limiting shockproof frame 37, and the height-limiting shockproof frame 37 limits the upper side of the cultivation frame. The utility model discloses a initiative brush roller 18 primarily scrapes the breed frame bottom and sweeps, can brush the majority of silkworm cocoons that adhere on breeding the frame bottom, and become flexible remaining silkworm cocoons, make it be difficult to continue to adhere on breeding the frame bottom, because the contact time of initiative brush roller 18 and every face of breeding the frame bottom is limited, some silkworm cocoons that have become flexible but not dropped still adhere on breeding the frame, then scrape to sweep breeding the frame bottom twice from the mobile brush roller 19, the mobile brush roller 19 can easily brush these silkworm cocoons that have become flexible, thereby has improved the rate of recovery of silkworm cocoons; double scraping and sweeping are carried out, the scraping and sweeping range is large, the scraping and sweeping effect is good, the silkworm cocoons adhered to the bottom of the cultivation frame can be brushed off, the damage to the silkworm cocoons is small, the quality of the silkworm cocoons is guaranteed, the silkworm cocoons fall into the first cocoon receiving funnel 20 and the second cocoon receiving funnel 21, and the silkworm cocoons fall onto the first silkworm cocoon conveying belt 5 below the first cocoon receiving funnel 20 and the second cocoon receiving funnel 21 in a homeopathic mode and are collected.

The cocoon picking process of the frame bottom cocoon picking machine 4 is as follows:

a. preliminary scraping and sweeping: the cultivation frame gradually passes through the driving hairbrush roller 18, in the passing process, hairbrushes on the driving hairbrush roller 18 sequentially scrape the bottom of the cultivation frame, the cocoons adhered to the bottom of the cultivation frame are brushed off, the cocoons fall into the first cocoon receiving hopper 20, and the cocoons fall onto the first cocoon conveying belt 5 below the first cocoon receiving hopper 20 in a proper motion manner;

b. secondary scraping and sweeping: then the breeding frame gradually passes through the driven hair brush roller 19, in the passing process, the hair brushes on the driven hair brush roller 19 sequentially scrape the bottom of the breeding frame, residual cocoons on the bottom of the breeding frame are brushed down, the cocoons fall into the second cocoon receiving hopper 21, and the cocoons fall onto the first cocoon conveying belt 5 below the second cocoon receiving hopper 21 in a proper motion.

Fourthly, a sorting assembly line:

the utility model discloses a letter sorting assembly line includes chain transfer chain 53 and belt transfer chain 7, and cocoon picking machine 4 at the bottom of the chain transfer chain 53 connection frame, cocoon picking machine 9 is connected to belt transfer chain 7, has played the intermediate junction effect. The belt conveyor line 7 is arranged above the chain conveyor line 53, the belt conveyor line 7 is arranged above the chain conveyor line 53 in a crossing mode, and the cocoon cage in the cultivation frame is separated through the belt conveyor line 7.

After the cultivation frame is sent out from the frame bottom cocoon picking machine 4, the cultivation frame is conveyed to the position of the belt conveying line 7 through the chain conveying line 53, a sorter 26 takes the cocoon cage and the net rack out of the cultivation frame and puts the cocoon cage and the net rack on the belt conveying line 7, the sorter 26 is arranged on two sides of the belt conveying line 7, the sorter 26 firstly separates the cocoon cage and the net rack, the cocoon cage and the net rack are flatly placed on the belt conveying line 7, the cocoon cage and the net rack move along with the belt conveying line 7, the sorter 26 sorts out silkworm cocoons, bad cocoons and impurities on the net rack, and synchronously sorts out the bad cocoons and impurities on the cocoon cage; transferring the silkworm cocoons to a cocoon cage, placing bad cocoons and impurities on a belt conveyor line 7, and finally conveying the damaged cocoons and the impurities to the tail end of the belt conveyor line 7 to be collected; the net is then removed and the cocoon cages are in turn placed in the cocoon harvesting machine 9.

On one hand, the cocoon cage is continuously taken out from the culture frame by the sorting assembly line of the utility model, the cocoon cage can conveniently enter the cocoon picking machine 9, and the probability of fault occurrence in the cocoon picking process is reduced; on the other hand, bad cocoons and impurities on the cocoon cage and the net are sorted out, so that the problem that the bad cocoons and the impurities are mixed in the cocoons to influence the quality of the cocoons is avoided, and the complicated process of sorting the bad cocoons and the impurities in a cocoons stack is also avoided. The chain conveying line 53 and the belt conveying line 7 are an intermediate bridge of the whole cocoon picking production line, and the design is ingenious. The utility model discloses a assembly line mode letter sorting cocoon cage with put the net, letter sorting cocoon cage with the volume, required time shortens greatly, and the letter sorting person 26 that drops into also obviously reduces, practices thrift the human cost, promotes letter sorting efficiency.

Fifth, cocoon harvesting machine 9:

the cocoon picking machine 9 comprises a double-chain propelling mechanism 23 and a brush system 24, the double-chain propelling mechanism 23 extends from the front end of a cocoon picking machine frame 54 to the rear end of the cocoon picking machine frame 54, the double-chain propelling mechanism 23 propels a cocoon cage, the brush system 24 is installed in the cocoon picking machine frame 54, the brush system 24 scrapes the cocoon cage, and the double-chain propelling mechanism 23 is matched with the brush system 24. The utility model discloses a propulsion method of double-chain formula to the fixed cocoon cage of centre gripping, the cocoon cage is put conveniently, can be orderly impel one by one. This double-chain advancing mechanism 23 can guarantee to push brush system 24 with the cocoon cage is steady, and the cocoon cage is directional, the location gets into, and brush group 46 is direct and thorough to the cocoon picking operation of cocoon cage, helps improving cocoon picking efficiency. Silkworm cocoons above and below the cocoon cage are continuously scraped in a synchronous rotating mode of the brush system 24, and the scraping effect is better in the relative movement of the cocoon cage and the brush system 24.

The double-chain propulsion mechanism 23 comprises a driving shaft 43, a driven shaft 44, a left side chain 41 and a right side chain 42, two driven shafts 44 are installed at the front end of the cocoon picking machine frame 54, a driving shaft 43 and a driven shaft 44 are installed at the rear end of the cocoon picking machine frame 54, the driving shaft 43 and the driven shaft 44 drive the left side chain 41 and the right side chain 42, and mesh belt blocking strips 45 are connected between the left side chain 41 and the right side chain 42 at equal intervals; the brush system 24 comprises a brush set 46, the brush set 46 is provided with 4-8 groups and is arranged on a cocoon harvesting machine frame 54 from front to back, the brush set 46 comprises an upper brush unit 47 and a lower brush unit 48, the upper ends of the left side chain 41 and the right side chain 42 penetrate through the space between the upper brush unit 47 and the lower brush unit 48, and cocoon cages carried by the left side chain 41 and the right side chain 42 can penetrate through the space between the brush units.

The cocoon picking process of the cocoon cage cocoon picking machine 9 is as follows:

the sorted cocoon cages are placed into the corresponding cocoon picking machines 9 by a sorter 26, the cocoon cages are carried on double-chain propelling mechanisms 23 of the cocoon picking machines and are sent into the cocoon picking machines 9 through the double-chain propelling mechanisms 23, and the cocoon cages sequentially pass through the brush groups 46; the cocoon cage passes through the space between the two brush units; when passing through, the rotating brush set 46 scrapes and sweeps the cocoon cage, the cocoons are brushed and fall onto the second cocoon conveyor belt 25, and the cocoon cage is sent out of the cocoon picker 9. The brush system 24 of the utility model is composed of a brush set 46, the brush set 46 is composed of an upper brush unit 47 and a lower brush unit 48, when a cocoon cage passes through, the two brush units clamp the cocoon cage; silkworm cocoons above and below the cocoon cage are continuously scraped and swept in a synchronous rotating mode, and the scraping and sweeping effect is better in the relative movement of the cocoon cage and the brush unit. The utility model discloses a brush can go deep into the depressed part of cocoon cage, draws out the silkworm cocoon from the depressed part, adopts the cocoon more thoroughly, compares current cocoon harvesting machine 9 mechanisms, adopts cocoon efficiency and adopts the promotion that the cocoon effect all obtained showing.

The cocoon picking machine 9 of the utility model is also provided with a cocoon picking groove body 38 and a combing device 39, the cocoon picking groove body 38 extends from the front end of the cocoon picking machine frame 54 to the rear end of the cocoon picking machine frame 54, and a second cocoon conveyor belt 25 is arranged below the cocoon picking groove body 38; a brush system 24 is arranged in the cocoon collection groove body 38. The utility model discloses install brush system 24 in the inside of adopting cocoon cell body 38, brush the silk cocoon gathering on the cocoon cage through brush system 24 and fall the second silk cocoon conveyer belt 25 on and carry, reach the purpose of concentrating, automatic collection silk cocoon, labour saving and time saving not only does not have the silk cocoon moreover and omits.

The carding device 39 is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cocoon picking machine frame 54 and is also positioned above and below the brush system 24, the carding device 39 is connected with the slide rail 40 of the cocoon picking machine frame 54 through the slide block 49, so that the carding device 39 can comb all the brush groups 46 in a front-back movement mode, impurities and residual silk on the brush system 24 can be effectively removed, and the residual cocoons can be scraped off from the brush system 24, thereby achieving multiple purposes. This carding machine 39 simple structure, simple to operate can keep brush system 24 to have higher cocoon harvesting efficiency.

Further, this cocoon picking assembly line still includes third cocoon conveyer belt 6 and fourth cocoon conveyer belt 8, and third cocoon conveyer belt 6 is connected to first cocoon conveyer belt 5, and fourth cocoon conveyer belt 8 is connected to third cocoon conveyer belt 6, and second cocoon conveyer belt 25 is connected to fourth cocoon conveyer belt 8. The utility model discloses a many cocoons are carried and are brought comprehensive collection cocoons to the concentration that gets up each cocoons conveyer belt series connection and realize the cocoons is put in order, need not to move the cocoons, reduces work burden, and reduces the cocoons and collide and move the damage of in-process, very ingenious.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic cocoon picking assembly line in industrial silkworm breeding operation, its characterized in that: the cultivation frame tray removing machine is used for separating cultivation frame groups and dividing the cultivation frame groups into cultivation frames, the cultivation frame tray removing machine is connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine, the frame bottom cocoon picking machine scrapes and sweeps the frame bottom of the cultivation frame, the frame bottom cocoon picking machine is connected with the cocoon picking machine, and the cocoon picking machine scrapes and sweeps a cocoon cage.

2. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cocoon picking production line further comprises a feeding conveying line, wherein the feeding conveying line comprises a transverse rail conveying line and a longitudinal rail conveying line, and the transverse rail conveying line and the longitudinal rail conveying line are both formed by connecting rail conveyors in series; one side of horizontal track transfer chain is connected with vertical track transfer chain, horizontal track transfer chain with the tie point of vertical track transfer chain is provided with the track revolving stage, vertical track transfer chain is connected breed frame and tear a set machine open.

3. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breeding frame tray disassembling machine comprises a frame and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is mounted on two sides of the frame, an upper supporting claw and a lower supporting claw are mounted on the lifting mechanism, the breeding frame group is supported by the upper supporting claw and the lower supporting claw, a first chain conveyor is mounted between the frame, and the first chain conveyor is connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine.

4. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 3, characterized in that: splitting mechanisms are installed on two sides of the rack and comprise splitting cylinders and splitting assemblies, the splitting cylinders are connected with the splitting assemblies, and the splitting cylinders are installed on the rack.

5. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame bottom cocoon picking machine comprises a second chain conveyor, the second chain conveyor is connected with the culture frame tray detaching machine, a cocoon receiving hopper and a frame bottom brush roller are connected to the second chain conveyor, and the frame bottom brush roller is located above the cocoon receiving hopper.

6. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cocoon receiving hopper comprises a first cocoon receiving hopper and a second cocoon receiving hopper, the frame bottom brush roller comprises a driving brush roller and a driven brush roller, the driving brush roller and the driven brush roller are driven by a transmission assembly and are arranged in parallel, the first cocoon receiving hopper is arranged below the driving brush roller, and the second cocoon receiving hopper is arranged below the driven brush roller; and the upper end of the second chain conveyor is also provided with a height limiting shockproof frame which limits the upper side of the cultivation frame.

7. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 1, characterized in that: a chain conveying line and a belt conveying line are installed between the frame bottom cocoon picking machine and the cocoon picking machine, the chain conveying line is connected with the frame bottom cocoon picking machine, the belt conveying line is installed above the chain conveying line in a crossing mode, the belt conveying line is connected with the cocoon picking machine, and the cocoon cage in the breeding frame is separated through the belt conveying line.

8. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cocoon picking machine comprises a double-chain propelling mechanism and a brush system, the double-chain propelling mechanism extends from the front end of a frame of the cocoon picking machine to the rear end of the frame of the cocoon picking machine, the double-chain propelling mechanism propels the cocoon cage, the brush system is installed in the frame of the cocoon picking machine, the brush system scrapes and sweeps the cocoon cage, and the double-chain propelling mechanism is matched with the brush system.

9. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 8, characterized in that: the double-chain propelling mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a left chain and a right chain, wherein the driving shaft and the driven shaft drive the left chain and the right chain, and mesh belt blocking strips are connected between the left chain and the right chain at equal intervals; the brush system is composed of a brush group, the brush group is arranged on a frame of the cocoon picking machine from front to back, the brush group comprises an upper brush unit and a lower brush unit, and the upper ends of the left side chain and the right side chain penetrate through the space between the upper brush unit and the lower brush unit.

10. The automated cocoon picking line in industrial silkworm breeding work according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cocoon picking assembly line further comprises a first cocoon conveying belt, a second cocoon conveying belt, a third cocoon conveying belt and a fourth cocoon conveying belt, the first cocoon conveying belt is installed below the frame bottom cocoon picking machine and connected with the third cocoon conveying belt, the third cocoon conveying belt is connected with the fourth cocoon conveying belt, the second cocoon conveying belt is installed below the cocoon picking machine, and the second cocoon conveying belt is connected with the fourth cocoon conveying belt.