CN211881325U - Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect - Google Patents
Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect Download PDFInfo
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- CN211881325U CN211881325U CN202020522577.XU CN202020522577U CN211881325U CN 211881325 U CN211881325 U CN 211881325U CN 202020522577 U CN202020522577 U CN 202020522577U CN 211881325 U CN211881325 U CN 211881325U
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- greenhouse
- natural enemy
- sliding rod
- factory
- closing plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse produced by natural enemy insects in a matching type factory, which comprises a greenhouse, wherein two partition walls are fixed in the greenhouse through bolts, the greenhouse is divided into a carrier plant planting area, an insect pest breeding area and a natural enemy propagation area by the two partition walls, a sliding rod is welded in the greenhouse and penetrates through the two partition walls, and a moving frame is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod in a sliding manner. According to the invention, each vegetable production base is established as a unit, and three independent spaces, namely a carrier plant planting area, a pest breeding area and a natural enemy propagation area, are respectively established, so that the propagation of encarsia formosa of small groups is favorably utilized, and encarsia formosa groups which are suitable for local production environment and have enough large group number are established.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control of vegetable pests, and particularly relates to a greenhouse produced by a factory and matched with natural enemy insects.
Background
The Bemisia tabaci belongs to homoptera Homopetra and Aleyrodidae of Aleyrodidae, which are the most important pests in tomato greenhouse, the current control measures mainly depend on chemical pesticides, and in view of the problems of environmental pollution, pest resistance, residue, personnel poisoning and the like caused by chemical control, the research and the utilization of green health control technology taking biological control as the core are urgent and necessary.
Encarsia formosa belongs to the genus Encarsia of the Coenigium myzumi (Encarsia) of the order hymenoptera. The pesticide is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical zones, is a specific parasitic natural enemy of bemisia tabaci, and kills pests by parasitizing the nymphs of the bemisia tabaci and directly taking the body fluid of the nymphs.
At present, commercialized encarsia formosa is used in the aspect of the green prevention and cure of sunlight greenhouse vegetable cultivation, adopt castor-oil plant to breed white flies of castor-oil plant, regard white flies of castor-oil plant as host expanding encarsia formosa, when releasing natural enemy, the white flies of encarsia formosa can spread on target crops such as tomato from the castor-oil plant by oneself and prevent and control the white flies of tobacco, the encarsia formosa is as living organism product, easily receive the influence of environmental condition in long-term storage and long-distance transport, lead to bee-growing rate to reduce, influence prevention effect, when removing the flowerpot of planting castor-oil plant, need with the help of the transport vechicle, need spend artifical transport flowerpot from top to bottom, it is difficult to.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: each vegetable production base is used as a unit for establishment, three independent spaces are established, and the three independent spaces are respectively used as a carrier plant planting area, a pest breeding area and a natural enemy propagation area, so that the propagation of encarsia formosa by utilizing small colonies is facilitated, the encarsia formosa population which is suitable for the local production environment and has enough large colony number is established, long-distance transportation is not needed during use, the encarsia formosa population is easy to store, the movable frame can realize the transportation of a large number of flowerpots once, the efficiency is improved, and the manpower can be saved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect, includes the greenhouse, there are two partitions through the bolt fastening in the greenhouse, the carrier plant species is divided into by two partitions in the greenhouse and is planted district, pest cultivation district and natural enemy and expand numerous district, the welding has the slide bar in the greenhouse, and the slide bar runs through two partitions, it is provided with the removal frame to slide on the outer wall of slide bar, the scavenge ports has all been seted up in greenhouse and two partitions, and has welded the otter board in the scavenge port, all seted up the inlet port in greenhouse and two partitions, and there is the shutter door through the bolt fastening in the inlet port.
Wherein, two all seted up in the partition wall and moved the mouth, two mounting grooves have all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides that lie in the partition wall and move the mouth, two all there are two electric telescopic handle, two in the mounting groove electric telescopic handle's the end that corresponds is respectively through bolt fastening has last closure plate and lower closure plate, and goes up the closure plate and laminate mutually corresponding of closure plate down, so that pass through go up closure plate and lower closure plate realize moving opening or closed of mouth.
The bottom of the upper closing plate is provided with a groove matched with the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod is prevented from influencing the sealing property of the moving port.
Wherein, the removal frame contains the slider, set up the through-hole in the slider, the welding has the backup pad on the outer wall of slider, and the embedded first spiral shell round pin that is equipped with of slider, so that pass through first spiral shell round pin realizes the fixed to the slider.
The through hole is internally welded with two shaft levers along the horizontal direction, the outer walls of the two shaft levers are sleeved with two limiting idler wheels, the two limiting idler wheels are distributed on two sides of the sliding rod, and the friction reducing effect is realized through the two limiting idler wheels.
Wherein, the top welding of backup pad has the ring piece, the embedded flowerpot that is equipped with of ring piece, the top block of flowerpot is connected with mesh insect feeding cover.
The inner wall of the ring block is bonded with a protective rubber pad, a second threaded pin is embedded in the ring block, and the flowerpot is fixed through the second threaded pin.
The sliding rod is positioned in the moving port, so that the moving frame can pass through the moving port.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, each vegetable production base is used as a unit to establish three independent spaces which are respectively a carrier plant planting area, a pest breeding area and a natural enemy propagation area, so that the propagation of encarsia formosa of small groups is facilitated, the encarsia formosa population which is suitable for the local production environment and has a large enough population number is established, long-distance transportation is not required during use, the encarsia formosa is easy to store, the flowerpot supporting moving frame can move in the three spaces, the effect of transporting a large number of flowerpots at a time is realized, the speed of moving the flowerpots is improved, meanwhile, the friction force generated when the moving frame moves can be reduced by the arranged limiting idler wheels, the manpower can be saved, and the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mobile gantry of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the electric telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an upper closure plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ring block of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a greenhouse; 101. a carrier plant growing area; 102. a pest breeding area; 103. a natural enemy propagation area; 2. a partition wall; 3. a ventilation port; 4. a screen plate; 5. a slide bar; 6. a movable frame; 7. moving the port; 8. a slider; 9. a first threaded pin; 10. a shaft lever; 11. a through hole; 12. limiting the idler wheel; 13. a support plate; 14. a ring block; 15. a flower pot; 16. a pest breeding cover; 17. a second threaded pin; 18. an inlet port; 19. a rolling gate; 20. mounting grooves; 21. an upper closing plate; 22. a lower closure plate; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a groove; 25. a protective rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment one, refer to fig. 1 and 3: a greenhouse produced by a natural enemy insect matching type factory comprises a greenhouse 1, two partition walls 2 are fixed in the greenhouse 1 through bolts, the greenhouse 1 is divided into a carrier plant planting area 101, a pest breeding area 102 and a natural enemy propagation area 103 by the two partition walls 2, a slide rod 5 is welded in the greenhouse 1 and penetrates through the two partition walls 2, a moving frame 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the slide rod 5 in a sliding mode, air exchange ports 3 are arranged in the greenhouse 1 and the two partition walls 2, a net plate 4 is welded in the air exchange ports 3, inlet ports 18 are arranged in the greenhouse 1 and the two partition walls 2, a rolling gate 19 is fixed in the inlet port 18 through bolts, moving ports 7 are arranged in the two partition walls 2, two mounting grooves 20 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the moving ports 7 in the two partition walls 2, two electric telescopic rods 23 are fixed in the two mounting grooves 20 through bolts, an upper sealing plate 21 and a lower sealing plate 22 are fixed on the corresponding ends of the two electric telescopic rods 23 through bolts, and the corresponding ends of the upper closing plate 21 and the lower closing plate 22 are jointed so as to realize the opening or closing of the moving port 7 through the upper closing plate 21 and the lower closing plate 22, the bottom of the upper closing plate 21 is provided with a groove 24 matched with the slide bar 5, thereby avoiding the slide bar 5 from influencing the sealing performance of the moving port 7, when producing natural enemies, castor beans are adopted to breed the trialeurodes ricini, then the trialeurodes ricini is used as a host to expand and breed the liriomyza, when releasing the natural enemies, the liriomyza can be diffused to target crops such as tomatoes from the castor beans by self to prevent and control the trialeurodes tabaci, meanwhile, the trialeurodes ricini is not harmful to the crops such as tomatoes because the castor beans are favored, the trialeurodes tabaci is not to be bred on the castor beans because the crops such as tomatoes are favored, so that there is no potential outbreak risk, designers take each vegetable production base as a unit to establish three independent spaces respectively as a carrier plant planting area, the method is favorable for expanding propagation of encarsia formosa by utilizing small colonies, establishes encarsia formosa populations which are suitable for local production environments and have enough population quantity, does not need long-distance transportation and is easy to store when in use, and can be put into a plant carrier system one week after planting tomatoes when in re-expanding propagation for preventing and controlling pests and natural enemies, the encarsis formosa populations are reasonably placed according to the spatial layout of crops in facilities, the distance between adjacent flowerpots 15 is about 8-10 meters, the humidity in a shed is controlled to be 60% -75%, so that the adverse effect on the encarsis formosa activities due to the overlarge humidity is avoided, the release rate is not less than 2000 heads per mu every time, and the putting amount is properly increased according to the occurrence condition of the tobacco whitefly populations.
Example two, with reference to fig. 2-6: the movable frame 6 comprises a sliding block 8, a through hole 11 is formed in the sliding block 8, a supporting plate 13 is welded on the outer wall of the sliding block 8, a first screw pin 9 is embedded in the sliding block 8, so that the sliding block 8 is fixed through the first screw pin 9, two shaft rods 10 are welded in the through hole 11 along the horizontal direction, two limiting rollers 12 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two shaft rods 10, the two limiting rollers 12 are distributed on two sides of a sliding rod 5, the friction reducing effect is realized through the two limiting rollers 12, the sliding rod 5 is positioned in a moving port 7, so that the movable frame 6 passes through the moving port 7, when five leaves grow out from castor beans, the castor beans are moved to a pest breeding area 102 to be inoculated with white flies, after twenty days of first generation breeding, the castor beans are moved to a natural enemy propagation area 103 to be inoculated with lizumi bees, 200 black beans are inoculated in each pot, the first screw pin 9 is unscrewed, the fixing of the sliding block 8 is released, and, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the upper closing plate 21 and the lower closing plate 22 to be far away from each other, the moving port 7 is opened, the moving frame 6 can be pushed to move, the arranged limiting idler wheels 12 can rotate, friction with the sliding rod 5 during pushing is reduced, the moving frame 6 can be pushed to different spaces, the purpose of moving a large number of flowerpots 15 at a time is achieved, moving efficiency is improved, after moving is completed, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the upper closing plate 21 and the lower closing plate 22 to be closed again, isolation of the carrier plant planting area 101, the pest breeding area 102 and the natural enemy propagation area 103 is achieved, a user can recycle the encarsia formosa, when the density of the mouth of field bemisia tabaci is reduced to be below 3 heads per plant, the insect rearing cage is opened, part of the encarsia formosa imagoes return to castor beans of the flowerpots 15, when the encarsia formosa imagoes in each flowerpot 15 reach more than twenty, the insect rearing cage is closed, and mating, laying eggs, hatching and propagating the populations of the encarsia formosa adults.
Example three, with reference to fig. 2 and 6: the top welding of backup pad 13 has ring piece 14, the embedded flowerpot 15 that is equipped with of ring piece 14, the top block of flowerpot 15 is connected with 60 mesh insect-rearing covers 16, it has protective rubber pad 25 to adhere on ring piece 14's the inner wall, and the embedded second spiral shell round pin 17 that is equipped with of ring piece 14, realize fixing flowerpot 15 through second spiral shell round pin 17, during the use, can place flowerpot 15 in ring piece 14, protective rubber pad 25 of setting can play the guard action to flowerpot 15, the user can twist second spiral shell round pin 17, the realization is fixed flowerpot 15's stability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect, includes greenhouse (1), its characterized in that: two partition walls (2) are fixed in the greenhouse (1) through bolts, the greenhouse (1) is divided into a carrier plant growing area (101), an insect pest breeding area (102) and a natural enemy propagation area (103) through the two partition walls (2), a sliding rod (5) is welded in the greenhouse (1), the sliding rod (5) penetrates through the two partition walls (2), a moving frame (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod (5) in a sliding mode, ventilation ports (3) are formed in the greenhouse (1) and the two partition walls (2), a screen plate (4) is welded in the ventilation ports (3), inlet openings (18) are formed in the greenhouse (1) and the two partition walls (2), and rolling doors (19) are fixed in the inlet openings (18) through bolts.
2. The greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the natural enemy insect is manufactured by a factory, and the greenhouse comprises: two all seted up in partition wall (2) and moved mouth (7), two upper and lower both sides that lie in partition wall (2) and move mouth (7) have all seted up two mounting grooves (20), two all have two electric telescopic handle (23), two through bolt fastening in mounting groove (20) the end that corresponds of electric telescopic handle (23) is fixed with through the bolt fastening respectively has last closing plate (21) and lower closing plate (22), and goes up the corresponding end laminating of closing plate (21) and lower closing plate (22) so that pass through last closing plate (21) and lower closing plate (22) realize moving opening or being closed of mouth (7).
3. A matched natural enemy insect factory-produced greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, which includes: the bottom of the upper closing plate (21) is provided with a groove (24) matched with the sliding rod (5), so that the sliding rod (5) is prevented from influencing the sealing performance of the moving port (7).
4. The greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the natural enemy insect is manufactured by a factory, and the greenhouse comprises: remove frame (6) and contain slider (8), set up through-hole (11) in slider (8), the welding has backup pad (13) on the outer wall of slider (8), and slider (8) embedded first spiral shell round pin (9) that are equipped with, so that pass through first spiral shell round pin (9) are realized fixing slider (8).
5. The greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the natural enemy insect is manufactured by a factory, and the greenhouse comprises: two shaft levers (10) are welded in the through hole (11) along the horizontal direction, two limiting idler wheels (12) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two shaft levers (10), the two limiting idler wheels (12) are distributed on two sides of the sliding rod (5), and friction is reduced through the two limiting idler wheels (12).
6. The greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the natural enemy insect is manufactured by a factory, and the greenhouse comprises: the top welding of backup pad (13) has ring piece (14), ring piece (14) are embedded to be equipped with flowerpot (15), the top block of flowerpot (15) is connected with 60 mesh insect-rearing covers (16).
7. The greenhouse of claim 6, wherein the natural enemy insect is manufactured by a factory, and the greenhouse comprises: the inner wall of ring piece (14) is gone up the bonding and is had protection rubber pad (25), and ring piece (14) embedded second swizzle (17) that is equipped with, through second swizzle (17) realize right flowerpot (15) are fixed.
8. The greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the natural enemy insect is manufactured by a factory, and the greenhouse comprises: the sliding rod (5) is positioned in the moving opening (7) so that the moving frame (6) can pass through the moving opening (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020522577.XU CN211881325U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020522577.XU CN211881325U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211881325U true CN211881325U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020522577.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211881325U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect |
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| CN (1) | CN211881325U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226652A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-05 | 山东省植物保护总站 | Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect |
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2020
- 2020-04-10 CN CN202020522577.XU patent/CN211881325U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226652A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-05 | 山东省植物保护总站 | Greenhouse of supporting formula factory production of natural enemy insect |
| CN111226652B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2024-05-28 | 山东省植物保护总站 | Greenhouse produced by natural enemy insects in matched factory |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20201110 Termination date: 20210410 |